Answer:
sex chromosome is a type of chromosome responsible for the chromosomal determination of the sex of an individual, example whether a female or a male. Humans and most other mammals have two sex chromosomes, the X and the Y. Females have two X chromosomes in their cells, while males have both X and a Y chromosomes in their cells. Egg cells all contain an X chromosome, while sperm cells contain an X or Y chromosome. This arrangement means that it is the male that determines the sex of the offspring when fertilization occurs.
11) Which taxonomic group has the most species? Please answer ASAP
Answer: Kingdom
Explanation:
The linnaean system of classification used in taxonomy start from highest (most general category) to the lowest level as follows: Kingdom --> phylum/division --> class --> order --> family --> genus --> species.
Thus, since the first level (Kingdom) require species to have the least number of common features, the most species are found in it.
For instance: living organisms of all species are classed into just 5 kingdoms whereas over a billion species exist.
Write the slope intercept equation for the line with a slope of -3 that goes through the point (-2,1)
Answer:
y=2/1x-3 (i think)
Explanation:
What happens during interphase?
B. The chromosomes are duplicated.
Interphase is like the "daily living" of the cell. This is the stage the cell undertakes during preparation for meiosis. This is the resting phase.
Answer:
Option B - The chromosomes are duplicated
Photosynthesis takes place in plants and plant like organisms. What do plants absorb from the air? Why is this
beneficial to the environment?
Answer:
Plants take in Carbon Dioxide and filter it releasing oxygen.
Answer:
The answer is "Plants take in Carbon Dioxide and filter it releasing oxygen."
Explanation:
Which of the following is a confirmatory test used to reveal the presence of blood with high accuracy?
Kastle-Meyer test
ABAcard HemaTrace test
Hemoglobin test
Anti-sera test
Answer:
The answer is Kastle-Meyer test..
The Direct Coombs' test is a confirmatory test used to reveal the presence of blood with high accuracy. It identifies specific antibodies bound to red blood cells using hemagglutination, a process also employed in cross-match tests prior to blood transfusions.
Explanation:The answer to the question, 'Which of the following is a confirmatory test used to reveal the presence of blood with high accuracy?' is the Direct Coombs' test. This test uses a special reagent known as Coombs' reagent to cross-link antibodies bound to red blood cells, facilitating hemagglutination. Hemagglutination is the clumping together of red blood cells - a process that will occur if a person has antibodies against certain substances.
Another type of test which makes use of hemagglutination is the cross-match test, carried out prior to blood transfusion. It entails mixing a small part of the donor's red blood cells with serum from the patient who is to receive the transfusion. If the recipient has antibodies against the donor red blood cells, hemagglutination will occur.
These tests help to ensure the compatibility of blood for transfusions and can be used to detect specific antibodies in a person's blood, thereby revealing the presence and quantity of certain bacteria or viruses. Therefore, they serve as important tools in medicine for accurate diagnosis and successful blood transfusions.
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A solution with the indicator would turn from yellow to blue when which combination of factors exists?
A solution would change from yellow to blue in response to alterations in pH, mainly due to the effect of an acid-base indicator. This color change represents a pH increase from acidic to alkaline conditions.
Explanation:The solution would turn from yellow to blue due to changes in pH levels or chemical reactions. This kind of change generally occurs in an acid-base indicator which is sensitive to pH changes. The Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation assists in understanding the relationship between solution pH and its color. During color changes, pH levels determine the dominant form, either In¯ (indicator base form turning solution yellow) or HIn (indicator acid form turning solution red/blue). If we consider Bromphenol Blue as the indicator, its transition occurs from yellow (below pH 3), through green (pH 4-5.6), to blue (above pH 5.6). So, a solution would turn yellow to blue when pH is increased from below pH 3 to above pH 5.6.
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2. Heat and pressure can turn all other
rocks into ____ rocks
Answer: Metamorphic Rocks
Explanation:
Adding heat and pressure to a rock turns it into a metamorphic rock
Which of these could represent the second step of inquiry?
Monica predicts that the warm setting on the washing machine
will get clothes the cleanest.
O
B. Monica washes three separate loads of very dirty laundry: one on
the cold setting, one on the warm setting, and one on the hot
setting.
O
C. Monica wonders which temperature setting on the washing
machine gets clothes the cleanest.
O
D. Monica writes down what three loads of laundry look like before
and after she washes them on the cold, warm, or hot setting.
Answer:
the ANswer is b
Explanation:
igneous and sedimentary rocks can be changed into metamorphic rocks by _____and_____
Answer:
heat and pressure
Explanation:
How do the number of chromosomes in cells that go through meiosis and mitosis compare?
A.
Cells that go through meiosis have half as many chromosomes as cells that go through mitosis.
B.
Cells that go through meiosis have one-fourth as many chromosomes as cells that go through mitosis.
C.
Cells that go through meiosis have twice as many chromosomes as cells that go through mitosis.
D.
Cells that go through meiosis have four times as many chromosomes as cells that go through mitosis.
Answer: Option A is correct.
Cells that go through meiosis have half as many chromosomes as cell that go through mitosis. Meiosis is that's why called REDUCTION DIVISION.
Explanation:
In meiosis, the number of chromosomes becomes half or reduced than the normal while, in mitosis the number of chromosomes remains the same.
In meiosis, daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes compared to those produced in mitosis. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Cells that go through meiosis have half as many chromosomes as cells that go through mitosis.
The correct answer is A. Cells that go through meiosis have half as many chromosomes as cells that go through mitosis.
Before meiosis begins, the parent cell is diploid, with 46 chromosomes.After meiosis, four haploid cells are produced, each with 23 chromosomes.In mitosis, the parent cell also starts with 46 chromosomes, but after division, each of the two resulting cells retains 46 chromosomes.This means that meiosis reduces the chromosome number by half, while mitosis maintains the same chromosome number.Why Other Options Are Incorrect
Option B: Cells that go through meiosis do not have one-fourth as many chromosomes as cells that go through mitosis; they have half.Option C: Cells that go through meiosis do not have twice as many chromosomes as cells that go through mitosis; they have half.Option D: Cells that go through meiosis do not have four times as many chromosomes as cells that go through mitosis; they have half.What are the two steps of protein synthesis?
Answer: transcription and translation
Explanation:
Look it up?
Answer:
Transcription and translation
Transcription transfers genetic instructions from DNA to mRNA in the nucleus.
When a piece of solid candle wax is placed in a pan on the stove and heated slowly, the candle wax will
A) explode.
B) turn into a gas.
C) turn into a liquid.
D) burn and disappear.
Answer:
c) turn into a liquid
Explanation:
wax when heated, it melts and becomes liquid and then solidifies again
How far away is the sun from earth
Answer:92.471 million mi
Explanation:The Sun is at an average distance of about 93,000,000 miles (150 million kilometers) away from Earth. It is so far away that light from the Sun, traveling at a speed of 186,000 miles (300,000 kilometers) per second, takes about 8 minutes to reach us.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of artificial selection?
Does not allow selection of traits
Creates inferior versions of organisms
Reduces the variation in a certain species
Reduces yield of food from animals and crops
Answer:
A disadvantage of artificial selection is that it reduces the variation in a certain species.
The following is a disadvantage of artificial selection - Reduces the variation in a certain species
Artificial selection is the identification by humans of desirable traits in plants and animals, and the steps taken to enhance and increase the yield.
selectively breeding plants with desired characteristics such as greater nutrition and yieldSelective breeding can result in better quality products and higher yields in plants and animals that have been bred for specific characteristics.Disadvantages include a reduction in genetic diversity and discomfort for organisms that have very exaggerated characteristicsThus, The following is a disadvantage of artificial selection - Reduces the variation in a certain species
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How can you combat global warming?
A) keep the air conditioning on
B) move to a cooler climate
C) avoid eating fish
D) turn off the lights when you leave a room
Which list gives the proper sequence of energy changes that occur in a hydroelectric plant?
A Electrical energy is transferred via power lines
The turbine blades capture the kinetic energy of the water
The generator produces electrical energy
The mechanical energy of the turbine rotates the generator parts
B The mechanical energy of the turbine rotates the generator parts
The turbine blades capture the kinetic energy of the water
Electrical energy is transferred via power lines
The generator produces electrical energy
C The generator produces electrical energy
The mechanical energy of the turbine rotates the generator parts
The turbine blades capture the kinetic energy of the water
Electrical energy is transferred via power lines
D The turbine blades capture the kinetic energy of the water
The mechanical energy of the turbine rotates the generator parts
The generator produces electrical energy
Electrical energy is transferred via power lines
D
Explanation:
Flowing water has intrinsic kinetic energy that is harnessed to rotate the turbine. The turbine rotates hence gains mechanical energy because it is doing work. This work is used to rotate a dynamo of a generator which generates electricity. The mechanical energy is thus converted into electric energy by the dynamo. The electric energy is then carried by the power lines to the users.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
3. a. Reviewing How does a mutation in a gene
affect the order of DNA bases?
Final answer:
A mutation in a gene alters the DNA sequence, potentially impacting the amino acid sequence of a protein. Substitutions may have minimal or significant effects, while insertions or deletions can lead to frameshift mutations with extensive consequences.
Explanation:
A mutation in a gene can result in changes to the order of DNA bases. Three common types of mutations are substitution, insertion, or deletion. In the case of substitution, one base is replaced by another, which may or may not affect the amino acid sequence, depending on whether the new codon codes for a different amino acid or the same one (due to the redundancy in the genetic code).
An insertion or deletion can have more drastic effects. These mutations can lead to a change in the reading frame, known as a frameshift mutation, potentially altering the entire amino acid sequence downstream of the mutation. For example, consider the sequence 5'-ATGGCAATCCTCAACGCTGT-3'. If an insertion occurs after the start codon AUG, this addition could shift the reading frame and change the way codons are read, thereby changing the amino acids encoded by these codons.
The effect of a mutation on the protein's amino acid sequence depends on its location and type. Using Figure 19.14 "The Genetic Code" as a reference, one can predict the specific consequences for the protein sequence. In the example of a substitution from AUU to AUC, this would be a silent mutation since both codons code for the amino acid Isoleucine. However, if the mutation results in a codon for a different amino acid or a stop codon, it could lead to a missense or nonsense mutation, respectively, dramatically impacting the protein structure and function.
What are the pros and cons of CRISPR-cas9
Answer:
It has incomparable advantages over other gene editing tools.
Explanation:
For example, the CRISPR-Cas9 system has more target sites than ZFNs and TALENs, and Cas9 has many variants that can be used in a variety of studies. Moreover, the system is extremely easy to use and can be executed in almost any laboratory.
The most important advantages of CRISPR/Cas9 over other genome editing technologies is its simplicity and efficiency. Since it can be applied directly in embryo, CRISPR/Cas9 reduces the time required to modify target genes compared to gene targeting technologies based on the use of embryonic stem (ES) cells.
Disadvantages of CRISPR technology: CRISPR-Cas9 off-target; The effect of off-target can alter the function of a gene and may result in genomic instability, hindering it prospective and application in clinical procedure.
this the best i got, hope it helps :)
Answer:
One of the major pros of crispr-cas9 is that it could potentially wipe-out many genetic diseases and could even be used to develop a successful cancer therapy.
The main con would be the ethics. In the future an individual could select their own desired traits for their offspring. The wealthy would have a larger advantage which could increase the social gap.
Convert 145.0 mm to meters and express the answer to the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
0.1450 meters
Explanation:
we know that
The magnitude of a quantity to a specific degree of accuracy is known as significant digits.
According to the multiplication and division rules of significant digits, the least number of the significant digit in any number of the problem determines the number of significant digit in the answer.
Remember that
[tex]1\ mm=0.001\ m[/tex]
so
[tex]145.0\ mm=\frac{145.0\ mm}{1\ mm}(0.001\ m)=0.1450\ m[/tex]
In 145.0 mm, there are 4 significant digits and in 0.1450 m. there are 4 significant digits.
so
The correct number of significant digits is 4
therefore
the correct answer is, 0.1450 meters
When excess sugar is produced in a plant , the plant will
Answer:
Store it as starch
Explanation:
When a plant produces too much sugar during photosynthesis, it is transported through the phloem and is stored as starch in the roots. It can then be turned back into sugar when the plant needs it.
A plant with excess sugar will store it in the form of starch or glycogen in its tissues which can be used for energy later. The sugars are transported from where they are produced (sources like leaves) to where they are needed (sinks like roots and fruits) across the plant.
Explanation:When a plant produces excess sugar, it has mechanisms in place to utilize this surplus. The sugar serves as a vital source of energy, critical not only for immediate physiological processes but also for the plant's growth and maintenance. In conditions of high light and temperature, such as in C4 plants like maize and sugarcane, the production of sugar can be significantly higher when compared to C3 plants.
These sugars generated via photosynthesis in the leaves, which act as sugar sources, are allocated across the plant body to areas known as sugar sinks. Sinks are parts of the plant such as roots, stems, and developing fruits and seeds that need external sugar supply to meet their energy requirements. When reserves are abundant, excess sugars can be stored in the form of compounds like starch or glycogen, which provide a reservoir of energy that the plant can draw upon in times of scarcity or during the night when photosynthesis is not possible.
Based on the information in the table, which of the following changes is least likely to produce a phenotypic
change in an organism?
A. GAU to GGU
B. GAU to GUU
C. GAU to GAA
D. GAU to GAC
GAU to GAC is least likely to change phenotype of an organism.
Explanation:Phenotype of an organism is defined as the physical characteristics of an organism. This phenotype is dependent on the genotype of the organisms. This means the phenotypic characters are actually the expressions of the genes of the organisms. Now the genes are expressed in form of codons that are the three nitrogen base sequences. Each codon codes for a particular amino acid which in turn polymerises to from the protein which actually forms the phenotype of the organism.
Now there are 20 amino acids and 64 codons. Thus there are more than 1 codons for a single amino acid. So, if a codon is replaced by another codon which codes for same amino acid, then the phenotype is least likely to be affected.
Both the GAU and GAC codes for aspartic acid. So the phenotype won't be affected much by this mutation
Explain the structure and function of enzymes
Answer:
Enzymes are a defined amino acid sequence with a defined three-dimensional structure, and are typically 100-500 amino acids long. Enzymes catalyze the chemical reactions that happen inside living things without themselves becoming altered.
Explanation:
11. The _____ is the hard outer layer of the Earth about 100 km (62.14 mi) thick.
A crust
B troposphere
C atmosphere
D lithosphere
Answer:
A) crust
Explanation:
Answer: lithosphere
Explanation:
The upper mantle and crust together form a rigid layer of rock called the Lithosphere, which is 0-100 km thick. The Lithosphere has broken into plates that float on the Asthenosphere. The Asthenosphere is 100-700 km deep.
brainliest plz
The minerals in rocks can be changed by the heat and chemicals solutions in _____
Answer:
Magma
Explanation:
The actual location of the north pole is also known as:
a magnetic north
c. true north
b. actual north
d. none of the abov
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
o oo
You are going to make cheeseburgers for your family for dinner. What are 3 food safety guidelines you should follow to ensure that the cheeseburgers are safe for your family to eat, and that none of your family members will get any kind of food poisoning?
Answer:
clean, separate and cook
Explanation:
clean your hands before, during and after preparing foods
Wash surfaces and utensils after each use
Wash fruits and vegetables, but not meat, poultry, or eggs
separate vegetables and meat by using different cutting boards, do not cross contaminate
cook meat at the right temperature
Answer: 3 safety measures are :
1. Wash your hands
2. Wash worktop
3. Wash chopping board and knifes properly
Explanation:
Food poisoning is a common problem. Food poisoning is basically an illness caused from food.
Raw meat or any other raw animal food are one of the main source of food poisoning. So, one should cook such food properly before eating and avoid eating spoiled one.
Food poisoning can also be caused from vegetable,specially from sprouts.
Cleanliness is expected at the time time of cooking to avoid any chance of food poisoning. The first step in this direction is cleaning hands properly before cooking. It is also required to clean properly all materails required in cooking like chopping board and knives.
Which term refers to the orientation of a spacecraft relative to a line of reference or its own direction?
angle
attitude
alignment
altitude
Answer:
attitude
Explanation:
because it show's the respect you have for other people
Answer:
altitude
Explanation:
because it refers to a spacecraft
35 PTS!!! What is the correct definition of metabolism?
the process by which nutrients travel through the body
the process by which cells absorb nutrients
the process by which the body gets energy from food
the process by which food remnants are removed from the body
Definition: These are the standards that determine a scientists behaviors, right or wrong
Example: Is stem cell research right or wrong?
Answer:
Ethics
Explanation:
Scientific ethics are a set of moral standards that help to define right and wrong, helping to guide decision making when carrying out scientific research.
Sometimes scientific ethics can be highly complicated and there is often no clear "right" and "wrong", which is why guidelines for best practices are extremely important with controversial research topics like stem cell research.
Ethics guides decision making from what research is allowed to be carried out (e.g. animal testing) to reporting of results (e.g. making sure that results are accurate).
Scientific ethics is so important, that there is an entire branch of biology dedicated to it, called bioethics.
Answer:
Ethics
Explanation:
You will get the answer correct! :)))
Which statement describes the classification of dinosaurs?
Answer:
classification of dinosaurs