Final answer:
The Spanish colonial government and the Catholic Church tried to reform their policies due to the devastation of Native American populations, creating the General Indian Court and issuing the New Laws of the Indies to end the encomienda system, with Jesuits and other clergy advocating for better treatment of indigenous peoples.
Explanation:
Response to the Devastation of Native American Populations
Following widespread death among native populations due to disease, malnutrition, and inhumane treatment, the Spanish colonial government and the Catholic Church attempted to implement reforms to mitigate the effects of colonization. The Catholic Church, recognizing that Native Americans had souls capable of salvation, stressed that they could not be treated as slaves, leading to the creation of the Juzgado General de Indios (General Indian Court) to protect Native Americans from the worst abuses. Beyond the influence of the clergy, the Spanish Crown responded to the advocacy of reformers such as Bartholomew de las Casas by issuing the New Laws of the Indies in 1542, aiming to limit and eventually end the encomienda system that contributed heavily to the exploitation of the native people.
The Jesuits worked to improve the conditions of the indigenous people, opposing the exploitative practices of some colonists. Despite these efforts, diseases like smallpox, influenza, pneumonia, measles, dysentery, and syphilis continued to devastate native communities. As the native workforce dwindled, Africans, who had developed immunity to European diseases, began to replace indigenous peoples in forced labor contexts like sugar plantations.
What groups of japanese benefited the most from the increasing wealth in japan?
While the Spanish hoped to find gold in North America, the French mainly sought __________. A. slaves B. to establish trade networks C. settlement on the coast D. the conversion of American Indians
The French mainly sought to establish trade networks.
Explanation:
Spanish established colonies in South America and hoped to find gold in North America.
The French mainly sought to establish a trade network in North America.The French bought fur pelts of bears, wolves and beavers from the Native Indians and built forts, trading centres. The French maintained a good relationship with the Native Indians and exchange goods like guns, cotton cloth, tools, and utensils. The French marketed furs pelts in Europe because of the value it got where people pay the price for it.Therefore we can conclude that the French were mainly interested in establishing trade networks.
Thus Option B. "to establish trade networks", is the correct answer.
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To what extent was the mongol conquest of russia also a clash of cultures?
Between 1640 and 1660, the nature of european immigration into north america changed, for reasons including:
During the late-18th century and early 19th century, the nature of work shifted from _______ to _______.
how was the settlement of texas different from the settlement of california
5. Why did Jefferson oppose Hamilton’s plan for creating a national bank? Select all that apply. (2 points)
He argued that Congress did not have the constitutional power to establish it.
He felt that there would be no way to effectively run a national banking system.
He believed that it gave the federal government too much power.
He believed that Americans would protest if it was established.
Let me now take a more comprehensive view, and warn you in the most solemn manner against the baneful [harmful, destructive] effects of the spirit of party generally.
This spirit, unfortunately, is inseparable from our nature, having its root in the strongest passions of the human mind. It exists under different shapes in all governments, more or less stifled, controlled, or repressed; but, in those of the popular form, it is seen in its greatest rankness [state of being excessive and unpleasant], and is truly their worst enemy. . . .
It agitates the community with ill-founded jealousies and false alarms, kindles the animosity of one part against another, foments [stirs up] occasionally riot and insurrection. It opens the door to foreign influence and corruption, which finds a facilitated [made easier] access to the government itself through the channels of party passions. Thus the policy and the will of one country are subjected to the policy and will of another. . . .
George Washington, Farewell Address
Use the excerpt to answer the question.
Answer:
The answer is B, Absolute power by an individual
Explanation:
What economic institutions aids less developed countries with loans
In 1837, this settlement grew where the rail line from Chattanooga connected with Georgia's southern rail lines from Savannah, Macon and Augusta; it was the "end of the line" for the Western & Atlantic Railroad.
Answer:
The "end of the line" for the Western & Atlantic Railroad was Atlanta, Georgia.
Explanation:
The Western and Atlantic Railroad is a historic railway that was once located in the southeastern United States and connected Atlanta, Georgia, with Chattanooga, Tennessee. It was founded on December 21, 1836 as the Western and Atlantic Railroad of the State of Georgia. Currently, the road is fully part of CSX Transportation.
Sociology first emerged as a discipline in _____.
a. the united states
b. eastern europe
c. western europe
d. south america
Match the vocabulary term with its meaning.
1. anthropology
2. scientific method
3. cuneiform
4. hieroglyphs
5. linguistics
6. petroglyphs
a.symbols used to represent sounds
b.symbols used to represent objects
c. the study of the human race
d.pictures carved out of stone
e.the study of languages
f.the processes and procedures by which we acquire information
Answer:
1- Anthropology --- The study of the human race
2- Scientific method --- The processes and procedures by which we acquire information
3- Cuneiform --- Symbols used to represent objects
4- Hieroglyphs --- Symbols used to represent sounds
5- Linguistics --- The study of language
6- Petroglyphs --- Pictures carved out of stone
Explanation:
1- Anthropology is a branch of science that studies man in all its aspects, both physical and cultural. Anthropology is included in the behavioral and social sciences.
2- The scientific method is the systematic procedure used in science to create new knowledge and refine older information. The scientific method is not a simple guide but a reference to how science is or should be practiced. In practice, it also differs widely between disciplines.
3- Cuneiform writing is one of the first known writing systems. It was created by the Sumerians in 3150 BC. It is a type of logographic writing - although they would derive phonographic or mixed forms - and the graphemas used were mainly ideograms, with some pictograms or schematic signs derived from them.
4- A hieroglyph is a grapheme or character in a written language consisting mainly of pictograms or schematic images. The most well-known hieroglyphs consist of both logograms (characters representing a word or a morpheme) and of sound characters representing sounds (phonemes) or combinations of them, often syllables.
5- Linguistics is a science that examines the human language in different approaches. The content of linguistic research is language as a system, its individual components and units, and their meanings. Furthermore, linguistics deals with the origins and historical development of language, its versatile use in written and oral communication, the perception, learning and articulation of language as well as the possible accompanying disorders.
6- A petroglyph is a symbolic drawing engraved on stone and is therefore part of rock art. The interpretation of these figures is discussed and varies from the magic-symbolic one, linked to religious rites, to that of figures made predominantly as a pastime by shepherds.
which of the following describes a similarity between classical civilization in mesoamerica and south america.
A.warfare was the primary means of cultural transmission in both regions.
B. both regions were home to cultures based around ancient Chavin beliefs.
C. religions was deeply connected with civilizations' governments in both regions.
D. both regions contained civilizations that selected their leaders democratically.
What was the reason for WW2???
Answer:
The invasion of Poland started ww2
Explanation:
Why and how did the legal and economic status of colonial women decline between 1650 and 1750?
When early farmers had a surplus of food, it meant that they had produced
Answer:C
Explanation:I got it right on the test in edg.
Prayer is not:vain repetition supplication petition communication
Hello Brainly Student! Your answer is vain repetition! I hope this helped!!
What is one reason why the Ku Klux Klan targeted the Freedmen’s Bureau
the freedmans bureu had many carpetbaggers or people whom help african americans and supported change in the south
The european explorers who followed columbus to north america
What important belief did the Arians hold?
Does George Washington's account contradict or support the account in the newspaper? Give two examples to support your response
George Washington's account may contradict or support the account in the newspaper, depending on specific details. Examples of support include Washington's Federalist outlook and the tense political atmosphere. An example of contradiction could be the opposition to Washington's policies.
Explanation:George Washington's account may contradict or support the account in the newspaper depending on the specific details of each. One example of how they support each other is in their acknowledgement of Washington's leaning towards the Federalist outlook. Another example of support is the mention of political divisions and the tense atmosphere during the nation's first partisan election. However, an example of contradiction could be the opposition to Washington's policies mentioned in his account, which may not be highlighted in the newspaper.
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Why has entrepreneurship increased in some parts of Africa? Select all that apply.
which of the following is a study of where people lived in the ways in which people live in those areas?
a) human demography
b) human psychology
c) human geography
d) human biology
the answer is C cause I tried every other one and they were wrong your welcome
At the beginning of th speech, henry treats the members of the convention whose position he opposes as
Why did president polk's battle strategy misfire? native americans helped the mexican soldiers. mexico refused to trade land for peace. u.s. soldiers deserted the army. santa anna surrounded the troops at veracruz?
name three religious movement that took place in america in the first half of the 1800
what factors help unify an empire?
There are several factors that can help an empire achieve a higher level of unification. Most empires that have become strong and long-lasting shared some or all of these characteristics.
An important characteristic is strong trade or a strong economy. This serves several purposes. It allows the people to be in contact with other communities. It also keeps the population happy, which means that they are more likely to tolerate their ruler. Another factor would be cultural and religious tolerance. In the case of Rome, this was an important factor, as part of the success and stability of the empire could be attributed to their religious and cultural tolerance. Finally, a third factor would be a strong government or leader. This is an important characteristic for the leader of an empire, as it would make him more admired, as well as more feared, within his territory, decreasing the chance of rebellion.
in ancient greece, which of the following was an unacceptable thing for a hoplite to do?
a. A hoplite Should not know his role.
b. A hoplite Should not demonstrate leadership
c. A hoplite should show violence to another hoplite
d.A hoplite should not have extensive training.
Answer: c
Explanation:
the answer is c
What does Buckley argue is the relationship between our failure to complain and our failure to care about politics?
why did king Philip the second of Macedonia take an interest in conquering Greece
Based on the timeline, the climate in ancient times was
Final answer:
Ancient climates were marked by significant variations, including long ice ages, which influenced early human migration and settlement patterns. Following these colder periods, inter-glacial warming led to more stable conditions that allowed for the development of permanent settlements and advanced societies. The study of such past climates, paleoclimatology, provides a window into how our ancestors adapted to these environmental changes.
Explanation:
Based on the timeline of Earth's climate, in ancient times, the climate varied significantly compared to present day. During the Pleistocene, large glacial periods were common, leading to an ice age which saw huge expanses of the Northern Hemisphere covered in ice sheets. These conditions necessitated that early humans adapt by forming tight-knit groups and migrating in search of resources.
After the last ice age ended around 10,000 years ago, the Earth warmed up, entering into an inter-glacial period that melted the ice and allowed for more stable climates, in which human settlements could become more permanent and societies could flourish. Yet, the climate continued to change with events like the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age affecting human societies by influencing resource availability, prompting changes in living patterns, and impacting health and economic stability.
Paleoclimatology studies these variations from evidence in the geologic and fossil records, providing insight into how the climate has influenced human history and development through the ages.