what about the enlightenment period made it possible for john locke to be heard

The correct answer is B) Truman gave Japan an ultimatum to surrender.

The event that occurred first in the summer of 1945 was that Truman gave Japan an ultimatum to surrender.

In July 1945, President Truman received the notification that the test of the atomic bomb had been a success. On July 26, 1945. President Harry S. Truman gave Japan an ultimatum to surrender. The ultimatum was backed by England and China. It was called the Potsdam Declaration. Eventually, Truman ordered to launch the bomb over the city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945.

Answer:

keep communism from spreading to South Vietnam

Explanation:

i got it correct on my quiz

The correct answer is B) The Ottomans and Safavids often went to war with each other over issues of leadership.

A major source of conflict between the Ottoman and Safavid empires was "The Ottomans and Safavids often went to war with each other over issues of leadership."

It is common to see in history how dominant empires waged war with other empires for the issue of power and control. That was the case of the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire. There were armed conflicts such as the Battle of Chaldiran (1514), in which the Ottomans won and conquered Eastern Anatolia and parts of Northern Iran. Both territories were annexed to the Ottoman Empire. The Safavid Empire reacted with a series of attacks in the following years for the control of the borders. Both Empires finally signed the Treaty of Zuhab on May 17, 1639.

The other options of the question were A) Most inhabitants of one empire were Shi'a Muslims and most of the other empire belonged to the Sunni branch of Islam.  C) Each empire wanted to control the trade between the Muslim world, Africa, and East Asia. D) The two empires competed for territory in western Europe.

The key elements discussed in Roosevelt's Fireside Chat involved a proclaimed banking holiday, taking the US off the gold standard, allowing individuals who held gold to sell it to the treasury at a reduced rate, and providing the Comptroller of currency the power to restructure insolvent banks. Federal auditors then assessed the health of each bank, allowing 70% to reopen by mid-March.

The key elements of the banking holiday as discussed in Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Fireside Chat can be found within the Emergency Banking Act of 1933. Immediately after his inauguration, Roosevelt proclaimed a nation-wide banking holiday within 48 hours, ordering all banks to close in an effort to curb the bank runs, which were accelerating the banking crisis. In his Fireside Chat, Roosevelt explained this forced banking holiday and subsequent policies to the American public.

The act took the United States off the gold standard, meaning dollar bills were no longer redeemable in gold. Instead, individuals who held gold were instructed to sell it to the U.S. Treasury at a reduced rate. This eliminated the restrictive practice of the gold standard, thus increasing the amount of paper money that could be circulated. Another key element was providing the comptroller of currency with the power to restructure all national banks facing insolvency, introducing an unprecedented level of federal oversight.

Furthermore, between March 11th and 14th, federal auditors assessed the solvency of each bank and by March 15th, 70 percent of banks were declared solvent and permitted to reopen. This crisis management during the Great Depression demonstrated a decisive and strategic handling of a major economic crisis and set new standards for Federal oversight and involvement in the banking sector.

https://brainly.com/question/30238048

#SPJ12

Puritans strongly believed in witchcraft and the supernatural, interpreting calamities as the work of witches allied with the Devil. This belief led to the Salem Witch Trials, where many, mostly women, were executed. Figures like Cotton Mather played key roles in perpetuating these beliefs.

Yes, Puritans did indeed believe in witchcraft and the supernatural, akin to many other Europeans of the time. They considered every happenstance as a sign from God, attributing calamities like illness, death, and loss of livestock to the malevolent works of witches in league with the Devil. This belief culminated in the infamous Salem Witch Trials of 1692, where numerous individuals, mostly women believed to be more susceptible to satanic influence, were accused and executed.

The Puritan belief system was deeply intertwined with the idea of a cosmic battle between good and evil, leading to a heightened paranoia about witchcraft and the supernatural, particularly during stressful periods such as wars, political upheaval, and societal changes. Prominent figures like Cotton Mather propagated the belief in witches, emphasizing the Puritans' reliance on their faith to interpret and react to their circumstances, even at the cost of innocent lives.

The cultures of Paleolithic people resemble modern cultures in aspects of diet and lifestyle, social structure, and religious beliefs. Paleolithic people followed a diet that emphasized food diversity and physical activity. They likely had egalitarian social structures and practiced forms of spirituality or religion.

In comparing the culture of Paleolithic people to modern human cultures, several similarities can be observed. First, their diet can be paralleled with some modern diets. Research shows Paleolithic diets and lifestyles were marked by low levels of fat consumption, high levels of food diversity, and high levels of physical activity, which is emulated in some of today's diets and lifestyles.

According to archaeological records, there seems to be evidence of egalitarian social structures among Paleolithic people. This is seen in present-day hunting and gathering societies where decision-making is done as a group and a flexible division of labor is based on gender.

Last but not least, religious beliefs and spirituality also form a crucial part of both Paleolithic and modern societies. Paleolithic people likely had forms of spirituality, potentially even religions, that provided a way of making sense of the world, much like many religions do today.

https://brainly.com/question/30474767

#SPJ11

The period of dual federalism was characterized by tension between the levels of government because the states can over step their power. Hence, in dual federalism, both states and national government have equal authorities operating within their own spheres of influence.

Answer: Colonists set up farms in Native American areas where few Europeans had lived before.

Explanation:

The French and Indian war altered diplomatic practices and the balance of power that had defined Indigenous-European political relations until then.

The confrontation between the British and the French had provided North American Indians enough room to have better control over their trade relationships.  But after the war, the British government forced Native land cessions that corroded relations between them, leading to a rise in Anglo-Indian violence in the following years.

Chiang Kai-shek unified the Nationalist Party after Sun Yat-sen's death by leading the Northern Expedition and purging Communists from the party, which solidified his rule in China until the eventual retreat to Taiwan following the Communist victory.

After the death of Sun Yat-sen in 1925, Chiang Kai-shek unified the Nationalist Party, also known as the Kuomintang (KMT), and led the Northern Expedition to defeat the warlords and unify China under the Nationalist government. Initially, Chiang created an alliance with the Chinese Communist Party and received support from the Soviet Union, but later he purged communist elements from the party in the Shanghai Massacre of 1927, seeing them as a threat to his rule. His marriage to Soong Mei-ling helped in rallying support from those with Western sympathies and aided his efforts to present a unified front against adversaries.

The civil war between the Nationalists and Communists was a defining struggle, with Chiang eventually retreating to Taiwan after losing the mainland to Mao Zedong's Communist forces post-World War II.

Answer:

it was the cold war

Explanation:

Bearing in mind that Hinduism pursues to work on the spiritual awareness of individuals, its most popular practices are Meditation and Yoga. Meditation and yoga are spiritual practices which consist of physical poses, breathing exercises and internal awareness as well as mental concentration. These Hindu practices bring physical, mental and emotional balance at spiritual levels. Not only does meditation bring spiritual awareness, but also inner peace. It also improves the individuals' insight, helps people to connect with the universe or The Divine, improves the immune system, reduces physical pains, among others.

A Hindu wanting to work on spiritual awareness might decide to meditate or participate in yoga.

Hinduism is an Indian religion and dharma widely practised in the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. The spread of Hinduism also into China as the result of the concepts of Hinduism. Brahmanism, a direct predecessor to Hinduism, was based on texts called Upanishads. Hinduism turned the polytheistic views of the Aryans into one supreme god with multiple forms.

The most popular practices in Hinduism are Yoga and Meditation. Yoga is a spiritual practice consists of physical poses, breathing exercises and meditations. Meditation brings pure spiritual awareness. Whereas meditation is the process of training your mind to focus and redirect thoughts. It can improve your quality of life.

Deeply rooted in Hindu scripture and belief, yoga is a vital part of Hindu religion and culture. Tens of millions of non-Hindus seeking its renowned benefits to physical, mental and spiritual health. Hatha yoga always been performed by Hindus as a preparation for meditation. Today in the West, its health benefits commonly supersede the spiritual.

Grade:  9

Subject:  history

Chapter:  religion

Keywords:  Hindu,  spiritual awareness, yoga, meditation, religion

Final answer:

The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg was crucial in spreading Renaissance and humanist thinking due to its role in increasing literacy, disseminating new ideas widely, and challenging the Church's control over knowledge.

Explanation:

The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century was a critical factor in the spread of Renaissance and humanist thinking. This revolutionary technology enabled the mass production and mass circulation of texts, which led to an unprecedented dissemination of new ideas and knowledge. One of the most significant impacts of the printing press was its role in increasing literacy rates, which in turn allowed a broader segment of society to engage with intellectual material, including Renaissance humanism and critique of existing authorities.

The rapid spread of printed material also contributed to the growth of skepticism and the critical examination of traditional doctrines, thereby encouraging the humanist focus on individual learning and critical thinking. Additionally, the ability to print materials in vernacular languages made literature and religious texts such as the Bible more accessible to the common people, challenging the Church's control over religious knowledge and playing a pivotal role in the development of the Protestant Reformation.

In summary, the printing press was crucial for the diffusion of Renaissance humanism because it facilitated wider access to learning, broke monopolies over knowledge held by the elite and the Church, and was instrumental in the development of national identities and linguistic standardization, as it enabled the creation of texts in local languages.

Answer:

intellectual protest, economic boycotts, and violent intimidation

Explanation:

Colonists were influenced by the ideas of enlightenment thinkers. They organized boycotts, gathered in mobs, and used forceful protests to oppose the new taxes.