Visual sensory memory, which is retained for about 1/4 of a second.
Sperling's classic study on sensory memory determined that information held in _____ can be forgotten very quickly.

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer is Iconic Memory

Explanation: Memory for visual stimuli is referred to as iconic memory, which can be defined as the very brief sensory memory of some visual stimuli that occur in the form of mental images.

Answer 2

Visual sensory memory, also known as iconic memory, holds visual information very briefly before it is transferred to short-term memory. George Sperling's study demonstrated that information in iconic memory quickly fades, usually within 0.5 seconds.

The visual sensory memory that the question refers to is known as iconic memory. This is a component of the sensory memory that holds visual information. It's a type of sensory buffer where visual stimuli are temporarily stored before they are sent to short-term memory. The study by George Sperling, a cognitive psychologist, indicated that the information held in iconic memory fades very quickly, typically within about 0.25 to 0.5 seconds.

Sperling's experiment was an important contribution to our understanding of how sensory memory works. In his experiment, participants were shown a grid of letters for a very brief period and then asked to recall as many as they could. Results suggested that participants had a brief, nearly complete image of the grid in their minds, but it quickly faded from their memory.

This study also demonstrated that iconographic memory is different from longer-term visual memory, which can hold more information for a longer period of time, but is also more susceptible to interference. In contrast, the information in iconographic memory is very short-lived and is not susceptible to interference.

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Related Questions

In Marxist terms, the important distinction in a capitalist society was between the __________ and the __________.

Answers

Answer:

bourgeoisie

proletariat

Explanation:

Marxist theory was based on the idea that there is a conflict in society between the (capitalist bourgeoisie) and working-class (proletariat). Where the capitalist controls the capital in an economic system, exploit labor and earns profit, on the other labor tries to improve their wages. Therefore he defined distinction in the social classes on the basis of ownership of production and control of labor.

According to the​ crowding-out effect, if the federal government increases​ spending, the demand for money and the equilibrium interest rate will​ ___________, which will cause​ consumption, investment, and net exports to​ ___________.

Answers

Answer:

Increase, decrease

Explanation:

Deficit spending is a case whereby acquisition of commodities exceeds income generated. This occurs at the lowest level, individuals, and also in businesses but majority of the time, it refers to the government. Generally, governments have a lot of reason to spend more than the income they generate and when the spending is more than revenue, a budget deficit is created. However, the crowding-out effect emerges from the theory that government deficit spending caused by increase in purchase leads to an increase in interest rates, which in turn reduces investment.

What evidence supports the idea that social pain might be as devastating to a human being as physical pain?

Answers

Answer:fMRI imaging studies find similar brain areas activated by both experiences.

Explanation:

Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI (fMRI) measures changes that affect the blood flow when there is a particular activity occuring in the brain.

Celebral blood flow and neuronal activation are connected hence this technique uses that fact.

When there is an activity occuring in the brain , blood flow increases.

This technique can be used to study and evaluate impact of certain diseases in the brain such as stroke and to give direction on treatment procedures. fMRI is also capable of picking any abnormal activities that may be taking place in the brain.

When the demand for bonds ________ or the supply of bonds ________, bond prices rise.

Answers

Answer: When the demand for bonds INCREASES or the supply of bonds DECREASES, bond prices rise.

A bond is an evidence of a long-term debt, by which the borrower is obliged to pay interest and the principal at maturity, as specified on the face of the bond certificate. Bonds are available in two forms: registered bonds, and bearer bonds.

Bonds are often sold by banks and in this case, as a general rule in economics, when the demand of a commodity increase, the price of the commodity will increase. This is done to maximize profits as the demand for such commodity is high.

What percentage of unmarried men surveyed believed that they risked losing their personal freedom if they married

Answers

Answer:

62 percent.

Explanation:

The idea that marriage would lead to losing personal freedom is shared by the majority of unmarried man. Marriage is perceived as an obligation that comes with limitations, that is one of the reasons many modern couples choose not to marry.

Curiously, in many unmarried couples man feel that they lose their personal freedom on lower scale than married man. Meanwhile, both these groups of men often share the same lifestyle of being faithful to their partner, sharing financial responsibilities and taking care of the household.

When consumers make a decision regarding which laptop to purchase, they consider features such as, hard-disk size, processor speed, weight, and screen size, as well as the benefits associated with these features. These features that consumers consider while assessing whether a particular laptop will satisfy their requirement can be best described as the _____ criteria.
a. evaluative
b. associative
c. recombinant
d. adaptive
e. accumulative

Answers

Answer: (A) Evaluative

Explanation:

 The evaluative criteria is basically refers to the marketing strategy in which the consumer select the products according to their specific choice because of the price, quality and the unique features of the goods an the services provided by company.

The evaluative criteria is one of the type of standard and the benchmark where the products are compared according to their quality, performance and the price.    

According to the question, when the consumers accessing the features of the specific laptop and it satisfied their requirement is best described in the form of evaluative criteria.

Therefore, Option (A) is correct.

Answer:

The Correct Answer is A.

"Evaluative"

Explanation:

Evaluation is the work of influence the meaning of worth, usually by careful appraisal and study.the comparison and evaluation of real development and the previous plans, oriented towards developed plans for time to come implementation.the process of evaluating the worth of value of something involved assigning values to the thing or person being evaluated.

On three separate occasions when she was out in public over the past three months, Vanessa has had to rush home after being overwhelmed by dizzy spells during which her heart pounded and she felt as if she couldn't breathe. On the last occasion she went to the emergency room but a thorough examination ruled out any medical problem. Nevertheless, Vanessa has become increasingly fearful about having more episodes and she has restricted her activities to only the most essential outings. Vanessa seems to be displaying symptoms of which of the following psychological disorders?A) ErythrophobiaB) Generalized anxiety disorderC) Social phobiaD) Agoraphobia

Answers

Answer:

Option D (Agoraphobia)

Explanation:

Agoraphobia is a type of psychological disorder by which someone experiences extreme fear of public activities or occasions , why? because of an alignment or disorder they exhibit not to embarrass them.they typical try to avoid public occasions because of this.

There are three main facts that makes it certain that Vanessa exhibits this type of disorder

1.  She has restricted her activities to only the most essential outings

2. Vanessa has become increasingly fearful about having more episodes or the disorder.

From the above, she has restricted her activities and became fear of outings. These are signs of Agoraphobia. So definitely, Vanessa shows signs of agoraphobia

What term is used to describe the distinguishing character of an individual, what roles we play, and what we are capable of?

Answers

Answer: Identity

Explanation:

What Is Identity?

Identity defines who we are in terms of our own beliefs,experiences , memories,values and relationships which build our own sense of who we are. We develop all these things as we grow up in life , so we actual acquire our identity with time.

Erik Erikson suggest that we go through different stage of development throughout our lives as we develop our own unique identity. We face different conflicts that when we resolve them our Personality is built. Such as the conflict that occurs during the adolescence stage which Erikson refers to as "identity versus role confusion"

Adolescent face things like choosing a career path, building their own moral path, choosing political sides and and making friends. These all from part of finding their own identity.

Role confusion take place when one finds it hard to stay on one path, this then lead to experimenting diffrent things before committing to those particular things that form their identity

Finding one's own dentity is a process and one goes through various rages until they can settle down and say this is who they are.

Ego identity which connect us with reality(which is also defined by Erik Erikson) also helps defines an individual identity in terms of parent self , career self and sexual self.

Sheetal dislikes advertisements for beauty products. She believes the advertisements make false claims about the products and mislead people into buying them. Hence, she changes the channel whenever such commercials are aired on the TV. This is an example of _____.

A) selective avoidance
B) effort justification
C) the fear appeal
D) the bystander effect

Answers

Answer: A) selective avoidance

Explanation:

Selective avoidance is the term that is concerned with the selective exposure in which  as person tends to remove or eliminate any contradictory and opposed information.This pattern is seen in events like people turning out the television, tuning out channels etc.

According to the question, Sheetal's act of changing the channel while any beauty product advertisement is displayed is example of selective avoidance.She does not want to watch these ads because she thinks that they have false claims.

Other options are incorrect because justification of the attempts , persuading people to perform certain action and believes through arousing fear and offering people less help if bystander are more is not related with Sheetal's situation.

Thus, the correct option is option(A).

Nongovernmental organizations are usually willing to quickly align themselves with intervening military forces in order to ensure their ability to achieve their objectives and for their physical security.

Answers

Answer:

Taking into account that the objective is to say if the statement is true or false the answer is FALSE.

Explanation:

Nongovernmental organizations do not have as an objective to align with military forces. They work as non-profit institutions and are independent of the government. This kind of organizations can be  international, national or local and are made of citizens that want to defend a collective purpose. An example can be the groups that want to protect human rights.

Final answer:

Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) are independent entities focused on addressing societal issues. While they function independently of governments, their actions can be influenced by the need for physical security. They play a key role in global governance.

Explanation:

Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) are non-state actors that focus on addressing problems or filling policy gaps that states cannot or will not handle. They function independently of government control and have the freedom to operate wherever governments permit their presence.

While NGOs tend to work in alignment with the objectives of the states in which they are working, it's not typically accurate to say they quickly align with intervening military forces. This might pose a risk to their impartiality and could compromise their ability to assist. However, their actions are often influenced by their need to maintain physical security and achieve their goals.

Examples of NGOs include organizations like the Red Cross, the Red Crescent and many others. These organizations play a vital role in international relations and global governance, often possessing more real-time, on-the-ground information about situations in various countries than governments themselves.

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Which theorist would be most interested in who controls the media, and the ways in which the dominant race and class minimizes the media presence of the lower classes and other races?

Answers

Answer:

A conflict theorist

Explanation:

A conflict theorist looks upon all the inequalities in a society which give rise to social conflicts and social changes. A conflict theorist views upon how the dominant classes discriminate themselves from the lower classes and tries to suppress them. A conflict theory should have the power to bring forward the suppressed lower races and classes so that more people become aware of them. A social conflict theory sees the inequalities in the social life.

Final answer:

A Conflict Theorist, like Karl Marx or C. Wright Mills, would be most interested in who controls media and minimizes the lower classes and other races' media presence, as they focus on power differentials and inequalities within society.

Explanation:

The theorist most interested in who controls the media, and the ways in which the dominant race and class minimizes the media presence of the lower classes and other races, would be a Conflict Theorist, such as Karl Marx or C. Wright Mills. In the field of sociology, Conflict Theory focuses on the creation and reproduction of inequality, the differential access to media and technology, and how media reinforces the norms of a dominant group while minimizing the presence of others. Conflict Theory was influenced significantly by Marx, who argued that the bourgeoisie (the wealthy upper class) centralized their power through control of societal aspects, including the media. C. Wright Mills, who coined the term 'power elite', also emphasized the control of a small group of powerful people in society.

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What has been mostly responsible for advancing from the agricultural age to the industrial age?

Answers

Answer:d. innovation

Explanation:

Innovation refers to a modern way of coming up with creative new ideas either in a form of devices or methods that will suit our current needs.

We are facing am age in which we require better solutions to our current needs and problems , solutions that will improve and better our lives

Such as technological development or innovations.

We are dependent on technology to increase our food production to meet our increasing demands and this is part of innovative ideas.

The tunica __________ consists of endothelium, a basement membrane, the lamina propria, and an elastic membrane.

Answers

Answer: Tunica Intima

Explanation:

It is the innermost layer in a vein or an artery, it consists of a layer of endothelical cells which is supported by an internal elastic lamina. The tunica intima in the blood vessel is a simple squamous lining cells called endothelium.

A bank's Customer Identification Program (CIP) applies to any insurance product that contains a cash value or investment feature. Which application will require CIP verifications?A. An application from Sammy Scott for a Surety BondB. An application from Frank Farber for commercial flood insuranceC. An application from Ann Arbor for an annuityD. An application from Carey Carter for car insurance

Answers

Answer:

C. An application from Ann Arbor for an annuity.

Explanation:

A Customer Identification Program (CIP) is usually conducted by a financial institution to verify a client's identity because he or she can conduct any financial transaction with the bank. Generally, for any CIP verification, the transaction must include an investment feature such as a cash value. Thus, it is only option C that requires a CIP verification.

Your textbook describes the Vanatinai society in New Guinea as an example of what?

Answers

Answer:

gender equality

Explanation:

The Vanatinai are a small society off the coast of New Guinea. The Vanatinai society in New Guinea is described as an example of gender equality. This is due to the fact that in this society women have the same opportunities as men in their access to positions or power, respect, and control of the production of New Guinea.

The textbook describes the Vanatinai society in New Guinea as an example of gender equality.

Gender equality occurs when the people that are in the society have equal rights. In such a society, there's the absence of discrimination as both men and women have equal rights.

Gender equality is about fairness as no one is seen to be above the other, or has more rights than another person.

Vanatinai society in New Guinea illustrates gender equality because everyone in the society has equal rights and opportunities. Both the men and the women are in positions of power and enjoy equal opportunities.

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19 A __________ painted curb designates an area where there is no stopping, parking, loading, or standing.

Answers

Answer:

A Yellow painted curb designates an area where there is no stopping, parking, loading, or standing.

Explanation:

When we have a Curb paint and signs can be used to help convey a specific message to drivers. A painted curb means that you must follow special parking rules. Painted curbs are usually around a school to inform drivers where parking and stopping are allowed or prohibited".

For our case the yellow color means this:

"Stop only long enough to load or unload passenger, no longer than posted. Drivers are usually required to stay with their vehicle".

So for this case a yellow line indicate that this area is not the ideal to stop the car, parking, loafding or standing.

Answer:

yellow

Explanation:

The variability from one person to another in both natural fitness level and rate of improvement is known as the principle of?

Answers

Answer:

Individual Differences

Explanation:

Individual differences are the area of study that explores the psychological differences between individuals.

Intellectual ability and temperament are two major research subjects within individual differences. Motivation and empathy are other key topics.

A central element of educational psychology is the study of individual differences.

21 True or False: Those using a learner's permit have restrictions on when they may drive because alcohol-related crashes are most likely to occur during school hours on a weekday.

Answers

Answer:

This is FALSE.

Explanation:

A learner's permit is a kind of provisional  license which is given to the one who is still "learning" to drive, but still has not obtained a driver's license. Such people do have certain restrictions such as they cannot drive alone and need to be accompanied by 25-year old. They are also not allowed to take specific routes like that of  a school in some states. These are mandatory restrictions and not related to alcohol crashes. Thus, the given statement is False.

the point at which the engine begins to move the car as the clutch is released is called the?

Answers

Answer:

Friction Point

Explanation:

Friction Point - it is referred to that position at which  engine connect to transmission by pressing sown the clutch to allow the motor vehicle to move in forwarding direction.

By clutching down the pedal of clutch, metal plates of engines get separates from drive wheel and allow the driver to change gear and thus the car the moves.

The DMV considers a driver to be a negligent operator and subject to license suspension or revocation if they accumulate _____.

Answers

Answer: 4 point in 12months

6points or more in 24months

8points or more in 36months.

Explanation:

DMV(Department of Motor Vehicles),has been in the forefront of regulating and detecting negligence by drivers,it uses a point system to monitor drivers. It established the Negligent operator treatments system(NOTS) since 1915.DMV has been given the mandate to Suspend,revocate and cancel drivers licenses depending on the number of points accumulated. The points are computer generated with high level of accuracy.

Final answer:

A driver is considered a negligent operator by the DMV if they accumulate 4 points in 12 months, 6 points in 24 months, or 8 points in 36 months via traffic violations or accidents. Subsequently, their license may be suspended or revoked.

Explanation:

The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) considers a driver to be a negligent operator if they accumulate a certain number of points on their driving record within a specific time period. In many states, this typically equates to 4 points in 12 months, 6 points in 24 months, or 8 points in 36 months. These points are accumulated through traffic violations or accidents.

Once a driver accumulates these points and is considered a negligent operator, their license may be suspended or revoked. This is at the discretion of the DMV and is considered a serious consequence. The goal is to ensure the safety of all road users by monitoring and regulating driver behavior.

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Allowing a child to "skip" a homework assignment if she completes 5 word problems during class represents both __________ reinforcement and a __________ schedule of reinforcement.

A. negative; fixed ratio
B. positive; variable ratio
C. negative; variable ratio
D. positive; fixed interval

Answers

Answer:

A. negative; fixed ratio

Explanation:

a negative reinforcement strenghtens a behaviour that removes or reduces a negative outcome while fixed ratio is a system of giving rewards on a consistent ratio. for example. a bowl of cookie for every assignment correctly done

Which of the following statements is true of guanxi? a. It is the same as friendship. b. It is a reflection of individualism in a society. c. It mandates that jobs be earned only through perseverance and skill. d. It requires purposeful cultivation of relationships.

Answers

Answer:

Answer is D.

Explanation:

Guanxi is a chinese word which means  network, connections or relationship.

It can be described as the influential relationship and social network which is being developed to facilitate business and other possible project.

Final answer:

Guanxi is a crucial aspect of Chinese social culture, focusing on the purposeful cultivation and use of beneficial relationships and networks. It isn't simply friendship or a reflection of individualism, nor does it strictly demand jobs be earned solely through perseverance and skill.

Explanation:

The term Guanxi refers to a network of relationships and the practice of building and leveraging such relationships. It is a significant aspect of Chinese social culture, especially in the business world. Comparing the given options:

a. Guanxi is not merely the same as friendship. While it includes elements of friendship, it goes beyond that to encompass a more extensive network of social connections.b. It is not a reflection of individualism. Quite the contrary, Guanxi emphasizes collective ties and mutual benefit.c. Guanxi does not mandate that jobs be earned only through perseverance and skill. While these are important, they may not be as essential within a Guanxi-based network.d. Guanxi does require the purposeful cultivation of relationships. This indeed characterizes the system, as it involves actively fostering and utilizing beneficial social relationships.

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Mihaly is feeling quite depressed these days. From a behavioral perspective, he may be suffering the effects of:_____________.

Answers

The following is missing for the question to be complete:

A. inadequate stimulus control.

B. anticipatory contrast.

C. extinction.

D. low self-esteem.

Answer:   C. Extinction

Explanation:  Behavioural perspective speaks of human behaviour as something that is learned rather than innate. Each behaviour is thus learned and conditioned by reinforcement or punishment depending on which behaviour is intended to be reinforced and which is characterised as problematic and as such unwanted and desirable to eliminate. So when certain behaviour is not rewarded by the environment and punished, it decreases and disappears, and such learned behaviour eventually ceases,  and that is extinction. Thus, as in the case of Mihaly, certain behaviour that he avoids for not being rewarded by the environment as something that is probably characterised as inappropriate behaviour, he gradually ceases to practice such behaviour, which is extinction, leading to the development of depression.

What is one of the guideliens you should follow if you're involved in a motor vehicle accident ?

Answers

If you're involved in a motor vehicle accident, these are the guidelines you should follow:

Always stop if you're involved in the accident. Never admit responsibility for what happened. You have a contract with your insurance company and it says that you must NOT assume liability for the accident, let your insurance company do the talking. Unless the motor vehicles are causing a major problem with traffic, try not to move them until the police gets to the scene. Contact the police. It's better to limit your conversation about the accident with the other party. You should only talk about the accident with the police, insurance representative and medical professionals.

with regard to drill and formation, a "pace" is what specifiv distance for
a) men and
b) women

Answers

Answer: A pace is a step of 24 inches.

Explanation: A pace can be described as a single step taken when running or walking. It is also a step of 24 inches. This is the length of a full step in quick time.

It can be described as a rate of movement either walking or running

What research could a developmental psychologist rely on when explaining to parents infant interaction and adult attention to children's faces?

Answers

Answer:

Brain Scanning Technique Results

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the developmental psychologist can rely on Brain Scanning Technique Results. This is because these results have found out that the facial features of infants activate a specific part of the brain called the "fusiform gyrus" within an interaction. Therefore they can explain what the children's faces mean and how they affect the brain.

Nutrient content claims can help a consumer compare products or identify a potential health benefit of a product. Manufacturers are permitted to make label claims as long as their product meets strict criteria determined by the FDA. Choose the statement below that correctly describes a nutrient content claim.

Answers

Answer:

From the statement below, the one that correctly describes a nutrient content claim is the one that talks about reduced sodium being a product having twenty five percent less sodium than the main or original product.

Explanation:

Males of different species of the fruit fly that live in the same parts of the Hawaiian Islands have different elaborate courtship rituals such as making stylized movements that attract females. What type of reproductive isolation does this represent?

Answers

Answer:

Behavioral isolation                                            

Explanation:

Behavioral isolation: The term behavioral isolation is also referred to as ethological isolation and is described as a mechanism of evolution that creates speciation.

In other words, behavioral isolation occurs when two different populations of similar species experience differences in the behavior, for example, mating rituals.

In the question above, the given statement represents the behavioral isolation.

According to the National Unified Goal, which responders should be involved in setting up advance warning in the initial stages of a roadway incident?

Answers

Answer:

According to the National Unified Goal, the ‘Emergency 911’ responders should be involved in setting up advance warning in the initial stages of a roadway incident.

Explanation:

The emergency 911 hotline is preferred by most people caught up in situation of emergencies. The same applies to the incidents on roadways.Thus, the responsibility of setting up advance warning to the victim of a roadway incident is with the emergency 911 respondent, in the initial stage.

Final answer:

Responders involved in setting up warning, importance of early warning systems, collaboration among agencies in disaster response.

Explanation:

The responders involved in setting up advance warning in the initial stages of a roadway incident according to the National Unified Goal include emergency personnel, law enforcement officers, transportation authorities, and communication centers. Having advance knowledge through early warning systems is crucial.

It was crucial as it helps in preparing and responding effectively to emergencies such as floods, and it is recommended to leverage tools like radio broadcasts for sharing weather-related information. Collaboration and coordination among different agencies play a vital role in disaster response, with organizations like the OES overseeing and coordinating state and local responses to various disasters.

Begin to assess your risk related to the three main elements of driving before getting behind the wheel; evaluate your own well-being, ___________, and your vehicle.
A. impairmentB. roadway conditionsC. temperamentD. external distractions

Answers

Answer:

roadway conditions

Explanation:

Final answer:

To assess driving risk factors before getting behind the wheel, one must evaluate their own well-being, roadway conditions, and vehicle condition. Distracted driving, including multitasking like texting or handling multiple items, significantly impairs driving performance and increases accident risks.

Explanation:

When assessing your risk related to the three main elements of driving before getting behind the wheel, it's important to evaluate your own well-being, roadway conditions, and your vehicle. It is not just about properly maintaining the car but also paying attention to factors like driving when tired or driving after consuming alcohol, which can lead to distracted driving.

Research on multitasking while driving, such as texting or having cell phone conversations, demonstrates that it can severely impair driving performance. Tasks like applying makeup, managing children in the car, adjusting the CD player, or trying to handle a phone, cigarette, and a drink simultaneously are significant distractions. All these contribute to the reduced ability to focus, which is critical for safe driving.

The belief that one can multitask effectively while driving is challenged by the fact that dividing attention between multiple tasks can have serious implications. Distracted driving can potentially lead to dangerous situations on the road, decreased reaction times, and increased risk of accidents.

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