Viruses are capable of surviving in low temperatures, including those found in refrigerators and freezers. They do not proliferate under such conditions, though, as they need living host cells to replicate.
Explanation:Yes, the statement that viruses can survive refrigerator and freezer temperatures is true. Viruses are not living organisms in the conventional sense, thus they don't have a metabolic rate that can be affected by temperature. Instead, they exist as particles and can remain infectious in a variety of conditions, including low temperatures such as those of a refrigerator or freezer. For instance, the influenza virus and the Covid-19 virus can both survive in cold temperatures. However, this varies between different types of viruses. While they can survive, they do not proliferate in these conditions because they require living host cells in order to replicate.
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Yes, viruses can survive both refrigerator and freezer temperatures. Their ability to reproduce is often inhibited at low temperatures, but many can remain dormant or resilient. However, extreme cold can lead to physical changes in these viruses, which might inhibit their ability to infect host cells.
Explanation:Yes, the statement that viruses can survive both refrigerator and freezer temperatures is true. Some viruses, like certain types of influenza, have shown the ability to survive outside of a living host cell for extended periods of time, sometimes from 48 hours to 17 days. On the other hand, some pathogens like cold-causing rhinoviruses are more fragile and tend to survive for a shorter duration, typically less than a day.
When exposed to low temperatures, pathogens do not typically reproduce, but they can remain dormant or resilient. Refrigerator temperatures, which range from 0 °C to 7 °C, slow down microbial metabolism, inhibiting growth and helping to preserve the pathogen. Similarly, even ultra-low temperatures of -70 °C or lower can be withstood by some types of pathogens for extended periods.
However, extreme cold temperatures can lead to physical changes in viruses, affecting membrane fluidity and other biological processes. These changes may inhibit the ability of the virus to infect host cells. Thus, while cold temperatures do not universally destroy viruses, they can very often inhibit their ability to infect host cells because of the changes in membrane fluidity and the slowing down of biological processes.
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What is the scientific name for rust? is it Uredinales? or Iron oxide?
(when doing the kingdoms and domains thing?)
Please answer as soon as possible.... Please...
The scientific name for rust is iron oxide, specifically iron(III) oxide (Fe₂O₃), not Uredinales. Uredinales refers to a type of fungus affecting plants. Iron oxide forms when iron reacts with oxygen in the air.
The scientific name for rust is iron oxide, specifically in the form of iron(III) oxide with the chemical formula Fe₂O₃.
Iron oxide is often known as rust, a reddish substance found on corroded metal.Rust is a word used to describe the flaky, crusty, reddish-brown product that forms on iron when it reacts with oxygen in the air.Uredinales, on the other hand, refers to a type of fungus that affects plants and is not related to the rust found on metals.Therefore, the correct term for the reddish substance you see on corroded metal is iron oxide, not Uredinales.
The hellenistic philosophy advocating the avoidance of both joy and pain is called
The Hellenistic philosophy that advocates avoiding both joy and pain relates to Stoicism and Epicureanism, both of which emphasize achieving tranquility through moderation and philosophy.
The Hellenistic philosophy advocating the avoidance of both joy and pain is similar to the concepts of Stoicism and Epicureanism. Both philosophies were founded in early third-century BCE Athens and shared a focus on achieving internal peace and contentment, but they approached this goal differently. Stoicism, founded by Zeno, suggested that happiness resulted from accepting fate and avoiding extreme negative emotions. On the other hand, Epicurus's Epicureanism taught that pleasure was the highest good and that a life of moderation and philosophy could achieve freedom from mental, emotional, and physical pain through ataraxia (tranquility). Both schools were influential in the Hellenistic world and sought to teach methods for reducing suffering and achieving well-being.
Which field of study would be most useful to a person who wants to work with sea turtles? A. Zoology B. Geology C. Botany D. Meteorology
Answer:
Zoology
Explanation:
Zoology is one of the aspects of biology that is concerned with the study of animals with respect to their structure, function, morphology, anatomy, behaviour, etc.
Sea turtle is an animal. Hence, if someone wants to study or work on sea turtles, he must go for zoology.
In what way(s) are ciliates unique among the protists
The term "brown bread" on a label is a guarantee that the bread has been made with whole-grain flour.
a. True
b. False
The term "Brown bread" on a label is a guarantee that the bread has been made with whole-grain flour. Thus, the given statement is false.
What is Brown bread?Brown bread is made from the parts of the wheat grains which include bran, endosperm, and germ, so it is brown in color. Brown Bread is made from the whole wheat flour which is the wheat grains that are not processed to remove bran and germ layer.
Brown bread is made through whole wheat, with their outer covering intact in the bread. This makes brown bread more nutritious and rich in fiber content as compared to white bread. Brown bread contains more amount of vitamin B6 and E, magnesium, folic acid, zinc, copper, and manganese.
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A key element in the use of biofeedback is teaching a person to induce a state of ________ to help gain control over biological functions.
A common ancestor is evident when comparing __________________ of different species in the phylum Chordata, especially in the early stages.
A) embryos
B) fossils
C) motility
D) protein structure
Fossils are the evidences that help to detect the phylogeny. A common ancestor is evident when comparing fossils of different species in the phylum Chordate, especially in the early stages.
What is phylogeny ?Phylogeny is the representation of evolutionary history and relationships between the groups of a tree that help to detect the evolutionary history of the species.
Fossils are helpful in detecting the phylogeny relationship between the species and the divergent evolution and convergent evolution helps to detect the history of the organism.
The tree depicts that the phylogeny tree are helpful in predicting the history of species and the human evolutionary history is able to found by the phylogeny tree as well through the studies of fossils.
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The complex of dna and protein that makes up a eukaryotic chromosome is properly called _____. (concept 12.1)
Chemically speaking, enzymes are composed of chains of _________________, and they are considered to be a type of __________________. A) fatty acids, lipid B) amino acids, protein C) nucleotides, nucleic acid D) monosaccharides, carbohydrate
Answer:
B) amino acids, protein
Explanation:
Most enzymes are chains of amino acids, this means that eventually this will form protein, enzymes are the molecules in charge of catalyzing biochemichal process in living beings, enzymes are in charge of setting in motion, slowing down or speeding up biochemical processes, they are basically in charge of finding the correct timing for the biochemical processes that happen in all the biological processes.
depending on the organism the number of in a cell may change
The answers are:
nucleus
genes
chromosomes
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Explanation:
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What could cause your throat to hurt?
A sore throat can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection, or an allergic reaction. Common symptoms of a sore throat include pain, fever, congestion, and body aches. If the sore throat is severe or long-lasting, it may require medical attention.
Explanation:A sore throat could be caused by a range of conditions. Firstly, viral infections such as common colds, influenza, mononucleosis or conditions like measles, chickenpox, and croup often result in a sore throat. These typically come with additional symptoms like a fever, runny nose, cough, and muscle aches.
Secondly, a sore throat can often be the result of bacterial infections. For instance, Streptococcal infections damage the mucosal membranes of the pharynx and cause symptoms such as a high fever, intense pharyngeal pain, and swollen, dark-red palatine tonsils.
Lastly, allergies can cause your throat to hurt. Your throat can swell up and become sore if you have a strong response to an allergen, and this can potentially be life-threatening if you can't breathe as a result.
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A model that helps explain the results of Mendel’s crosses is called a ______.
Match the term to the example sequence. assume you have a gene of interest that reads (in part): atg tgg ctg question 1 options: ugg (mrna) acc (trna) tgg (dna) tryptophan acc (dna) 1. complementary triplet 2. template triplet 3. codon 4. anti-codon 5. amino acid
Taking certain drugs during pregnancy is likely to expose unborn children to
A typical action potential of a myocardial contractile cell lasts ________ millisecond(s).
what is nuclear transfer used for?
Answer:
creating clones
Explanation:
Apex
The part of the brainstem that controls heartbeat and breathing is called the
The medulla oblongata is the part of the brainstem that controls heartbeat and breathing. The brainstem, which includes the medulla along with the pons and midbrain, is responsible for various autonomic functions and connects the brain with the spinal cord.
The portion of the brainstem that controls heartbeat and breathing is called the medulla oblongata. This structure is part of the hindbrain and it manages critical autonomic functions such as regulating the heart rate and respiratory rhythm. The brainstem, the oldest and innermost region of the brain, connects with the spinal cord and is essential for many unconscious functions including the ones controlled by the medulla, like heartbeat and breathing, but also comprises other structures like the pons and midbrain, which are involved in different autonomic and motor control tasks. The pons, located above the medulla, plays a crucial role in body movement and balance.
The hasting's center outlined four broad goals of medicine:
Which receptor type is exemplified by opening a channel to let sodium into the cell?
A. Intracellular receptor
B. Enzyme-linked receptor
C. Ion channel-linked receptor
D. Endomembrane receptor
The ________ is a region of dense bone that surrounds and protects the membranous labyrinth.
If a cell in g1 has 40 chromosomes, then at the end of meiosis i there will be _________ chromosomes in each daughter cell, and __________ sister chromatids in each daughter cell.
Final answer:
At the end of meiosis I, a cell with an initial count of 40 chromosomes will have 20 chromosomes and 40 sister chromatids in each daughter cell. By the conclusion of meiosis II, each resulting gamete will have 20 single (non-replicated) chromosomes.
Explanation:
If a cell in G1 has 40 chromosomes, then at the end of meiosis I there will be 20 chromosomes in each daughter cell, and 40 sister chromatids in each daughter cell. This is because during meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated into two daughter cells, each containing one chromosome from each of the original pairs. Since these chromosomes were replicated during S phase, they consist of two sister chromatids, maintaining the chromatid count.
Subsequently, during meiosis II, these sister chromatids are separated, resulting in daughter cells that each contain 20 chromosomes that are no longer replicated. This means that by the end of meiosis II, each of the four resulting gametes will contain 20 individual chromosomes, with no sister chromatids.
When pregnant rats drink alcohol, their young offspring later display a(n)
a.immunity to fetal alcohol syndr?
When pregnant rats drink alcohol, their young offspring later display a liking for the taste and odor of alcohol. Thus, the correct option is A.
What effects does alcohol abuse cause?Drinking too much alcohol during the pregnancy in rats increase the risk of miscarriage, premature birth of the rats and the baby also having a low birthweight and other diseases.
The effects of alcohol abuse include brain damage, and problems with the growth and development of the fetus, birth defects in fetus, like heart defects, hearing problems, or vision problems, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, low birthweight (LBW). Also, the consumption of alcohol by pregnant rats will result into liking for the taste and odor of alcohol by the offspring.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
When pregnant rats drink alcohol, their young offspring later display a(n)
A) liking for the taste and odor of alcohol.
B) aversion to the taste of alcohol.
C) immunity to fetal alcohol syndrome.
D) unusually rapid development of bladder control.
Three organelles (cell parts) found in plant cells, but not animal cells?
Biology students used raw eggs in an experiment on tonicity and osmosis. The students put their eggs into vinegar to remove the shells. The vinegar was used to remove the shell form the raw egg. What other effect(s) did the vinegar have on the egg?
The egg swells up. The movement of particles from its higher concentration to the lower concentration through a semi-permeable membrane is known as osmosis. As the vinegar outside the egg has higher concentration of water molecules than the concentration of water molecules inside the egg hence to maintain the equillibrium, water molecules move inside the egg from the vinegar, which results into the swollen egg.
The nurse is reviewing the medication administration record (mar) of a client at 39 weeks' gestation and notes that she is ordered an opioid for pain relief. which is an assessment priority after administering?
The priority after administering is to assess fetal heart rate. After administering an opioid to a laboring mother, the main concern is to evaluate the effect on the fetus. Opioid administration can cross the placental obstruction with signs as well as measuring heart rate and variability. Subsequently after birth, there may be a reduction in attentiveness. Maternal factors of a reduced blood pressure, constipation and dry month are of a lesser importance.
The area in which certain types of plants or animals can be found living in close proximity to each other is called a
Select one:
a. community
b. habitat
c. kingdom
d. niche
The area in which certain types of plants or animals can be found living in close proximity to each other is called a habitat.
Explanation:The correct answer is b. habitat.
A habitat is the specific area or environment where particular plants or animals naturally live and interact with each other and their surroundings. It provides all the necessary resources, such as food, water, and shelter, for the organisms to survive and reproduce.
For example, a coral reef is a habitat for various marine species, including fish, corals, and sea turtles. The plants and animals within a habitat form a community, which refers to all the different species living together in a particular area.
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What is proteins that move needed substances or waste materials through the plasma membrane?
Final answer:
Transport proteins are responsible for moving substances through the plasma membrane. They can function as channels or carriers to facilitate the passage of molecules.
Explanation:
The proteins that move needed substances or waste materials through the plasma membrane are transport proteins.
These transport proteins can function as either channels or carriers. Channel proteins form a hydrophilic channel through the phospholipid bilayer, allowing polar compounds to pass through. Carrier proteins bind with the substance and aid its diffusion through the membrane.
Examples of transport proteins include aquaporins, which allow water to pass through the membrane, and pumps that work against electrochemical gradients for active transport.
The most common way infections are spread in the healthcare setting is by the
Positive correlations have been found between ____ and health outcomes.
Which nitrogen base replaces thymine (t) in rna?