Unless the subject matter is considered common knowledge, citations are necessary when writing about:

Answers

Answer 1

Final answer:

Citations are required in academic writing when the information is not considered common knowledge, which includes widely known facts or general statements. If the information is specialized or not widely known without needing to look it up, it should be cited to avoid plagiarism. When in doubt, it's always safer to cite your sources.

Explanation:

Unless the subject matter is considered common knowledge, citations are necessary when writing about facts or ideas taken from an outside source. This rule applies to academic writing across disciplines and is crucial for avoiding plagiarism. Common knowledge refers to facts or general statements that are widely known and easily verifiable by a large segment of society without requiring a specific source for verification. Examples include general knowledge such as the months of the year, the capitals of countries, and the freezing temperature of water. However, what constitutes common knowledge can vary by field, and if there's any doubt whether information is common knowledge or not, it's safer to cite the information.

In academic writing, a good rule of thumb is to provide citations for any information that is not considered common knowledge. This ensures credit is given where it's due and helps to build a credible, well-supported argument. For instance, if writing a biology report and including information that might not be widely known outside of that field (such as specific scientific data or theories mentioned in a textbook), it's necessary to cite your sources. When in doubt, including a parenthetical citation or using a signal phrase can guide your reader and uphold the integrity of your work.

Remember, the occasional reliance on common knowledge exceptions can indicate a student's understanding of attribution requirements in academic research writing. Only universal common knowledge, like widely known facts or dates of significant events, can be used without citations. When details go beyond general knowledge, such as explaining the differences in the chemical structures of certain molecules, citations become essential.


Related Questions

In what ways do the cognitivists agree with the early theorists ideas of structuralism?

Answers

Structuralism existed in order to help us examine human thoughts and sensations. Both cognitive and early theorist agreed that by studying how we store information and then access that information, referred to as introspection, then they could develop a foundation that would be used in multiple ways to comprehend human behavior

A career development review is used for the purpose of _____.

Answers

the answer to this question is: performance appraisal
performance appraisal refers to the evaluation of job performance that being done to an employee on a specific period of time.
This evalutaion will revolve around whether the employee manage to fulfill company's expectation so the company could decide whether to prolong the contract or not

The false doctrine that "genes determine all of a person's physical and behavioral traits" is known as

Answers

the answer to this question is Genetic Determinism
According to this doctrine, The environmental factors do not play any role in determining individuals character traits.
One problem with this doctrine is that assuming that the doctrine is true, there is no need for individuals to learn about morale anymore, since they're genetically pre-disposed to have a certain characteristic anyway

The ethics codes of the american psychological association and the british psychological society urge researchers to

Answers

I think to avoid the manipulation on independent variables in research involving human participants. 

Final answer:

The ethics codes of the American Psychological Association and the British Psychological Society, along with similar organizations like ASA and AAA, urge researchers to obtain informed consent, do no harm, maintain confidentiality, and ensure research results are accessible.

Explanation:

The ethics codes of both the American Psychological Association and the British Psychological Society are designed to ensure researchers conduct their work responsibly and concerning the participants involved. These codes highlight several key ethical responsibilities such as obtaining informed consent, doing no harm, maintaining confidentiality and anonymity of research participants, and ensuring accessibility to the results of the research.

The American Sociological Association (ASA) and the American Anthropological Association have similarly developed in-depth ethics codes that provide frameworks to guide researchers in their fields. These ethical guidelines also stress the importance of conducting studies ethically, properly using existing sources, accepting funding, publishing results, and interpreting of ethical standards which could differ between researchers.

What does the right to assemble peaceably mean? give two examples of peaceful assembly for political purposes?

Answers

Peaceable assembly refers to the right to protest in the US Constitution. Usually this right is exercised during political protests, which are not always peaceable. Other peaceable assemblies could be parades, public sporting events, celebrations, religious meetings or eclipses.

Citizens in massachusetts who desire greater government involvement in social policies than those in montana reflect an appreciation for state-level authority because it

Answers

The reason why the citizens in Massachusetts has the desire of having great government that is involve with policies because they seek of the type of government that will help them into resolving or solving the issue regarding of having to respond to the needs of the locals.

Health psychologists are most likely to define health as:

Answers

Health psychologists are most likely to define health as an attainment of a positive state of wellness, involving psychological, social, and biological factors - not merely "the absence of disease."

They focus on the behavioral and lifestyle components in the development of chronic diseases, and also attempt to help people cope with stress, pain, and chronic disease.

During jean piaget’s ________ stage, the world is experienced through senses and actions.

Answers

the answer to this question is sensorimotor.
According to piaget, the sensorimotor stage happens from the date of birth until the children are around 2 years old.
During this period, the children basically have no understanding on all the things that happen around them, and will instinctively figure that out through trial and error

Answering the question, during Jean Piaget's sensorimotor stage, the world is experienced through senses and actions. Therefore, the correct answer is sensorimotor.

Jean Piaget proposed that children’s mental development involves four major stages. He believed that these four major phases of mental development emphasized on how children acquire knowledge.

Further Explanation

At the sensorimotor stage, children learn how to crawl, they take note of how people communicate and also learn how to carry out some physical actions.

The four major different stages of mental development as proposed by Jean Piaget include:

Sensorimotor stage (from birth, 0 to 2 years of age) Preoperational stage (from 2 to age of 7) Concrete operational stage (from ages of 7 to 11) Concrete operational stage (from age 12 and above)

At the sensorimotor stage, children experienced the world through senses and actions such as listening, sucking, looking, etc. This stage is very important in children's mental development because it is the period when children acquired knowledge employing manipulating objects and sensory experiences.

This stage is characterized by striking growth and learning, it is the period when children connect with their environment and discover many things about the world and particularly how the world functions.

Although the mental development at the sensorimotor only takes place over a short period, it is a period of dramatic growth and learning.

LEARN MORE:

According to Jean Piaget, during which stage do children think aloud?  https://brainly.com/question/11699660Jean Piaget's four stages of development, in the correct order,are:  https://brainly.com/question/984110

KEYWORDS:

jean piagetsenses and actionssensorimotorgrowthlearning

People do not always demonstrate the behaviors that they observe. according to albert bandura, a social cognitive psychologist, what is the key to demonstrating observed behaviors?

Answers

I think the key to demonstrating observed behaviors is rewards. 

What type of law punishes people for doing something that was once legal but is now illegal?

Answers

It should be an ex post facto law.

What happened to American industry in the years after the Civil War?

Answers

American industry grew tremendously after the Civil War. In the Northeast, Midwest, and plains, there were several hubs for agricultural and industrial growth. Between the mid-1860's and the late 1870's, steel production increased by 1,000 percent, railroad coverage doubled, and the amount of materials transported by freight tripled. The population more than doubled.

What was the main issue relating to Reconstruction that divided Republicans at the end of the Civil War? If you had been a member of Congress at the time, what type of plan for Reconstruction would you have supported and why?

Answers

I think the main issue that divided republicans was the between the moderate and radicals the moderate groups, wanted to bring the south back into the union quickly Radical- wanted severe punishment/limitations and restrictions on the southern states and their reentry into the union. 

Dr. rowan attempts to help his patients uncover unconscious motives and conflicts. dr. rowan appears to reflect the _____ approach in psychology.

Answers

The answer is
"Psychoanalytic approach"

Dr. Rowan attempts to help his patients uncover unconscious motives and conflicts. Dr. Rowan appears to reflect the Psychoanalytic approach in psychology.

Sigmund Freud was the founder of "Psychoanalytic approach" through which a patient is helped to recover the forgotten memories and motives in his unconscious.

Answer:

its the Freudian approach

Explanation:

Cho's social media posts send the meta message, “you can always count on me.” this suggests that cho is

Answers

After reading the message "you can always count on me" written by Cho, it could be concluded that he might be loyal and committed. This kind of content might reveal how a person feels about another one and how this person decides  to show it. It might show compromise and commitment with the receiver of the message. 

List 3 or more factors that have caused human population to increase in the modern era?

Answers

Three primary factors and explanations behind population growth, are the following: 
1. Decrease in death rate: With the progress of solution, individuals today have possessed the capacity to discover a cure for different maladies. These medicines have helped in drawing out their future. Consequently, the death rate today has tumbled down. 
2. Increase in birth rate: Better nutritional system today has empowered the fertility rate to increase. Medications and drugs, help ladies in pregnancy, consequently prompting an expansion in birth rate. 
3. Relocation: Individuals move from one place then onto the next for different reasons. This relocation has caused an expansion in population in different spots. 

One reason attitudes do not translate into behavior is that police officers are constrained by the bureaucratic aspects of the

Answers

The rude awakening a new officer encounters about the unpleasant aspects of dealing with the public is referred to as

Describe how we find king hrothgar and his response to learning that beowulf has come to his kingdom.

Answers

According to custom, guests had to be introduced to the king by a herald, and thus it is the herald who brings Hrothgar news of Beowulf's arrival. However, it is absolutely clear that Hrothgar is delighted to have Beowulf and his men visit him, as he hopes that Beowulf will help him. The king is sad and depressed that his kingdom has fallen into such a state of disrepair. He is overjoyed to learn that Beowulf has come to aid.

Which do you think makes people more likely to follow the norms of society; rewards or punishments? Why?

Answers

depends on what you think...
if you think rewards make people more likely to follow the norms of society then it could be because they get something out of it and it is some sort of bribery or motivation,
if you think punishments make people more likely to follow the norms of society, it could be because they don't want the punishment and it is threatening.

Answer:

I think rewarding people for following the norms would work better than punishment for many reasons. The biggest reason being that people never think they will be caught, and therefore they won’t get punished. If they were to be rewarded, they would want to follow the norms so they could get the prize.

15 pts

The emotion of elevation generally occurs when __________ helpful behaviors.
A.

performing
B.

witnessing
C.

discussing
D.

considering

Answers

c. witnessing
witmessing

A counterclaim is raised by a plaintiff against a defendant’s answer.​
a. true
b. false

Answers

Answer:

b. false

Explanation:

A  counterclaim is a response of the defendant to claims made by the plaintiff or claimant in a civil case.

It is the response of the accused made in opposition to the accusation of the accuser.

The right option is b. false.

One puts on knee pads to keep from injuring ones knees while skateboarding. what kind of reinforcement is this

Answers

To reinforce your knee from braking

Knee pads are used in skateboarding to prevent knee injuries by absorbing impact force, similar to protective gear in other sports like cricket and gymnastics.

The use of knee pads in skateboarding is a preventive measure, similar to the use of padded gloves by wicket keepers in cricket or padded mats in gymnastics. The principle behind the padding is that it absorbs and spreads out the impact force, which in turn reduces the risk of injury. For the skateboarder, knee pads are an essential form of protection to prevent scrapes, bruises, and more serious knee injuries that can occur from falling or colliding with hard surfaces.

Little albert's acquired fear of a white rat was a classic example of a(n) _____ response. classical counterconditioned conditioned emotional positively reinforced negatively reinforced

Answers

It is an example of Conditioned Emotional Response. It is a term in classical example of Pavlovian conditional research. It is the result of an associatin of a relatively neutral stimuls with a painful unconditional stimulus. Little Albert had no fear of white rats. But when a big sound accompanied with sight of white rat he became fearful. So the emotional response is conditioned.

Little Albert developed a conditioned emotional response to a white rat after it was repeatedly associated with a loud noise, demonstrating stimulus generalization when his fear extended to similar stimuli.

Little Albert's acquired fear of a white rat was a classic example of a conditioned response. In the experiments by Watson and Rayner, Little Albert was not originally afraid of the white rat or other furry objects. However, when the researchers paired the white rat with a loud noise (by striking an iron rod) causing Little Albert distress, he began to associate the white rat with the fear response initially elicited by the loud noise alone. Over time, the white rat alone elicited a fear response in the child, demonstrating a conditioned emotional response.

The Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) was the loud noise, the Conditioned Stimulus (CS) was the white rat, the Unconditioned Response (UCR) was the innate fear reaction to the loud noise, and the Conditioned Response (CR) was Little Albert's learned fear of the white rat. Subsequently, Little Albert began to fear items similar to the white rat such as a rabbit, a fur coat, and a Santa Claus mask, indicating stimulus generalization.

In the central scene of the sarcophagus of junius bassus, christ appears as _____________.

Answers

In the central scene of the sarcophagus of junius bassus, christ appears as representation of Apollo, the god who presided over religious law and the constitutions of cities, who made men aware of their own guilt and purified them of it and who communicated with mortals through prophets and oracles his knowledge of the future and the will of his father. As a Roman Emperor distributing legal authority.

 



According to the article, what is one reason us troops were in somalia?

Answers

In 1992, the Unified Task Force (which was a US-led force), initiated on helping and carrying out a mission called Operation Restore Hope in Somalia until May of the year 1993. The US troops visited the Somali people because they were suffering from a humanitarian disaster with regards to the Resolution 794 together with the United Nations. The main purpose of the US being involved with Somalia was to help aid the UN peacekeeping troops throughout the war. The UNITAF responsible for aiding the peacekeeping troops were mostly from the US which articles count as 25,000 out of 37,000 personnel. The troop was completed and were joined by multiple nationalities from different countries like Australia, Bangladesh, Belgium, Germany, Greece, India, UAE, and many more.

What evidence did scientists use in greenland to study atmospheric conditions during the viking settlements?

Answers

The evidence that the scientists made use of in Greenland when studying the atmospheric conditions during the tomes of the Viking settlements are the air bubbles in which they had trapped in ice cores and had studied its effect and results.

The gender intensification hypothesis states that behavioral differences between males and females become greater during adolescence as a result of

Answers

increased socialization pressures to conform to traditional gender roles. 

The gender intensification hypothesis explains that during adolescence, behavioral differences between males and females increase due to factors like puberty, social and peer pressures, parental expectations, and self-perception. These factors encourage conformity to traditional gender roles. Examples include girls downplaying their skills in certain subjects and boys engaging more in sports.

The gender intensification hypothesis suggests that during adolescence, behavioral differences between males and females grow more pronounced due to several factors:

Puberty: The physical changes associated with puberty accentuate existing gender roles.Social pressures: Adolescents face increased pressure to conform to traditional gender roles, impacting their behavior and interests.Peer influence: Friends and classmates can reinforce gender-specific activities and behaviors.Parental expectations: Parents may encourage behaviors that align with societal expectations for each gender.Self-perception: Adolescents may adjust their behaviors to match their evolving self-concept influenced by gender norms.

For example, girls may underplay their proficiency in subjects like math or science to avoid compromising their popularity, while boys may engage more in sports to affirm their masculinity.

Juanita is a graduate student studying male prisoners. she carefully considers how her gender, age, and education may affect the prisoners and their responses to her. juanita is practicing

Answers

The answer is Reflexivity. Reflexivity alludes to roundabout connections amongst circumstances and end results. A reflexive relationship is bidirectional with both the reason and the impact influencing each other in a relationship in which neither can be allocated as causes or impacts. It alludes to the self-strengthening impact of market notion, whereby rising costs draw in purchasers whose activities drive costs higher still until the point when the procedure ends up plainly unsustainable.

Distinction between accidents and risky behaviours

Answers

Accidents- unexpected, are not defined, can be sudden events, can be random, caused by mistakes, hard find source of blame

risky behaviors- decisions that choose risk over safety, the result of taking intentional action, cannot be definitely calculated

Please vote my answer brainliest. thanks!

PLEASE HELP!

The system of production and distribution and consumption is one of many definitions for which term?


capitalism

communism

economy

free enterprise

Answers

Economy is the correct answer. Capitalism, Communism and Free enterprise are all forms of economies.

Answer:

economy

Taking into account that communisco, capitalism and free enterprise are economic systems, we can affirm that the statement refers to the term "Economy", since economics is a social science that studies the concepts that are listed in the statement. Economics is a social science that studies the processes of extraction, production, exchange, distribution and consumption of goods and services.

under what circumstances can cases move between state and federal jurisdictions?

Answers

A case can move between state and federal jurisdictions when state laws are in conflict with federal laws, and certain claims are limited to federal court only explicitly stated in the Constitution or by Congress. A federal court can consider state law claim when such cases involve both state and federal laws. Claims based upon federal laws will permit a court to take over an entire case.

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