Unlawful activity committed by organized criminal groups that operate across national boundaries is known as ________ organized crime.

Answer:b.drive-reduction theory.

Explanation:This theory suggests that our body is biologically tuned to seek the state of equilibrium at all times a biological term used for this is homeostasis. Our body control the temperature so that we don't feel too hot or too cold

Hull who is the father of this theory suggest that we feel a drive which pushes us towards fulfilling biological or physiological needs , it arouses us and create tensions that will push us towards fulfilling these needs like when we are thirsty. We drink when we are thirsty to reduce the tension created by being thirsty.

Answer:

Fourteen-year-old Deborah is starting to grow pubic hair, and she's just had her first menstrual period.

Explanation:

A nature influence is something that we're not allowed to avoid, it just happens. However, changes that are made by nature influence psychological behavior, because these changes are traditionally strong, and they usually modify the body, the mind, and human behavior. In this example, Deborah is beginning to understand that her body is changing and that she must adapt herself to her body shape and the menstruation, or in some cases, the discomfort it can cause.

Nature in the nature versus nurture debate refers to inherent traits and characteristics, largely determined by one's genetics. A prime example of nature's influence on development would be a person's height, which is largely predetermined by the genes inherited from parents.

The influence of nature refers to the genetic inheritance or other biological factors that we are born with. These are set at conception and have a significant role in physical development, personality traits, and preferences. An example illustrating the influence of nature on development could be an individual's height, which is mostly determined by the genes inherited from their parents.

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Answer:

dialectic relationship.      

Explanation:

Hegel coined the "Master-slave" dialectic for a relationship that exists where although one holds the power over the other, there is a constant and permanent bond between them. The necessity of depending on the other makes this relationship dialectical.

The slave needs the Lord for granting him the means of survival, and the Lord, in turn, needs the labour done by the slave.

Similarly, students and professors are always relying on the other for keeping the teaching & learning environment healthy, while you can depend on him for grades, the teacher must also foreseek for you well being so he can keep his job.

This best demonstrates the Perishability.  

Explanation:

In marketing field, perishability describes that a service or good cannot be stored for sale in the future.

Perishability states that the goods cannot be produced and stockpiled before demand. The perishable product exists only at the time of their production. Thus it is very difficult to maintain demand and supply of goods, and business gets affected greatly.

Perishability is more common in services and hence it is known as ‘Service Perishability’. Cancellation fee or waiting charge is charged for the perishable service to outstand from loss.

Answer:

Apheresis

Explanation:

Apheresis can be used to treat some disorders and it involves the temporal removal of blood from the veins and the use of machine to separate the cellular and soluble things found in the blood. Through this process, disease-causing components of the blood can be removed. The removed components from the blood can be replaced with similar components from another healthy donor

Answer:

Cognitive therapy.

Explanation:

A cognitive therapy treatment tries to replace distorted thoughts, such as the feelings of guilt or sadness that Stattler has, in order to change the individuals behavior and stop being incapacitated by them. This is usually a problem solving orientated treatment, aimed to work on a particular problem or situation.

Answer:

Boundary spanning

Explanation:

Boundary spanning - it is referred to that process that focuses on building relationships to build the objectives.  

in the above context, Robert who is working in a  bank spends most of her time with people either from the government, or from the local area. The main focus of this everyday meeting is to give minute information about the issue in the banking sector. By doing so he is building relationships.

Answer:

Boot ini file

Explanation:

The boot ini file is a text file containing the boot options for computer systems with bios firmware that is running on NT- operating system and is located at the root of system partitions. It has two main sections.

The boot loader( this comprises of time out and default operating system.

The operating system

The boot ini file, located in the root folder of the system partition, is crucial for system startup as it details the path installation for Windows XP and selection options for the Windows version.

The subject of the question refers to the boot in  file which is located in the root folder of the system partition. This file specifies the Windows XP path installation and contains options for selecting the Windows version. For instance, when starting the computer, the operating system checks this file to understand which version of Windows to load and where the application data resides.

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Answer: Collectivist

Explanation: A collectivist is an individual who harbors, nurtures and acts according to collectivism ideology. Collectivism refers to an ideology possessed by a group or cultural institution which places the interest of a group or majority ahead of individual interest. Legislation and Decision making are implemented based on group goals and collective dialogue rather than individual or personal interest. Collectivists may fail to carry out directives lacking the collectivist ideology.

Answer:

The answer is: recursive method

Explanation:

The recursive method is being used in "Computer Science." This process helps in solving a problem. The solutions are then derived from the solutions of smaller situations that are related to it. When it comes to programming languages, this method allows a particular "function" to call itself. The function can do this within its own code. The problems can then be solved by repetition, thus making it a more efficient method that is done in simplicity.

The only disadvantage of this method is that is requires a lot of memory, thus making it a slow process.

A method that calls itself is known as a recursive method, typically used in programming to tackle complex problems by breaking them down into repeatable steps.

A method that calls itself is known as a recursive method. This is a common concept in Programming. Quite simply, when a procedure or function calls itself, this is referred to as recursion. This technique can be useful for performing actions such as traversing data structures, or tackling complex problems by breaking them down into simpler, repeated steps.

For example, in computer programming, a recursive method could be utilised to find the factorial of a number. The factorial of a number is the product of all positive integers up to that number. So, in a recursive method, the function would call itself, reducing the number by one each time, until it reaches 1, at which point it stops calling itself and starts returning the results.

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Answer:

Structure, agency

Explanation:

For critical researchers, what is real and knowable in the social world is the product of the interaction between structure, the social world's rules, norms, and beliefs and agency, how humans act and interact in that world.

The ontology of critical theory suggest that what is real in the social world is the product of the interaction between structure (the social world's rules, norms and beliefs) and agency (how humans behave and interact in that structure). Critical theory is concerned with inequality and oppression, conflict of interests in society; troubled by the spread of capitalist corporate power around the world.

In social studies, what is real and knowable in the social world is the product of structure (the social world's rules, norms, and beliefs) and agency (how humans act and interact within that world). This interaction between structure and agency shapes social reality and knowledge.

For critical researchers in the realm of social studies, reality and knowledge in the social world is shaped by the confluence of structure and agency. Structure refers to the social world's rules, norms, and beliefs. It's the established pattern of relationships and behaviors within a society, forming the framework that directs social life. On the other hand, agency refers to the actions and interactions of individuals within that societal structure.

For example, in a school setting (the structure), the rules are set by the administration and teachers. However, the way students interact within those rules (the agency), such as collaborating on a project or choosing to participate in class discussions, also shapes the social realities and experiences in that school.

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Answer:

Rise of user-generated media content.

Explanation:

Traditional education has been transformed by the technological advances that emerged at the end of the last century. E-mail, information banks, discussion forums and others have transformed various sectors of everyday life, becoming practically indispensable for many activities.

There is better organized information on the Internet and more active and creative users with access to various tools and platforms to create and disseminate content.

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the sociological theory that is being described is called symbolic interactionism. This theory states that focuses on the relationships among individuals within a society as well as how they make sense of one another and the social world in which they live in.

Functionalism is the sociological perspective that argues sick people fill a societal role and are stigmatized if they spend longer in that role than is appropriate.

The sociological perspective that argues that sick people fill a societal role and are stigmatized if they spend longer in that role than is appropriate is functionalism.

According to the functionalist perspective, health is vital to the stability of society, and sickness is considered a form of deviance. Talcott Parsons, a functionalist sociologist, introduced the concept of the sick role, which defines the rights and obligations of sick individuals in society.

Under the functionalist perspective, sick individuals are exempt from normal societal duties, but they are expected to try to get better and eventually return to their productive roles in society. If they remain in the sick role longer than deemed appropriate, they may be stigmatized by society.

Answer: Both A and B.

Explanation:

Answer:

Jan is on the trait of "Extrovert"

Explanation:

Extrovert is a person who is outgoing and a socially confident person who is willing to have new experiences in life.

Answer:

c. A survey regarding preferences as to online news sources

Explanation:

Respondents would find it easy to say the truth here since this question is more or less irrelevant. This question does not put them on the spot like the other options such as whether they have been loyal to their partners. Participants are therefore most likely to tell the truth here as opposed to the other options.

Life-span perspective would address her concerns.

B. life-span

Explanation:

A life-span point of view is characterized as human advancement dictated by numerous perspectives and structures. By perspectives, we are discussing the entirety of the messes that go with life, from school, financial status, hereditary qualities, and everything else.

Life expectancy improvement includes the investigation of organic, psychological, and psychosocial changes and constancies that happen all through the whole course of life. There are six key parts to the life expectancy viewpoint, including long-lasting advancement, multidimensionality, multi directionality, versatility, multidisciplinary, and logic.

Answer:

If you run: print("StatsCourse") in R, R will display: "StatsCourse", Option B.

Explanation:

R is a language,mostly written in C and environment for statistical computing and graphics.

Out of the given options, R will display StatsCourse, If we run print("StatsCourse"). It is a command to display what is given in the brackets and the command will be followed.

It will not send "StatsCourse" to local printer, as per Option A. Thew command for printing is different. It will not show full data in the file named "StatsCourse", as there is no such file, as per Option C. Option D is also incorrect as no error message will be returned.

Answer:

Public law

Explanation:

In US There are two type of law, private and public. Private law affects the families, small groups and businesses while public law affects the society as a whole. In US pubic laws govern the operation of government or the general public. Public laws includes the criminal laws and the laws regulating the commerce etc. Public law is important to prevent unequal relationship between the public and the government.

Answer: Non-representative sampling.

Explanation: The researcher interviewing only those diagnosed with Schizophrenia who are in an inpatient facility is a non-representative sampling because, the researcher didn't take into consideration those that are diagnose and not in an inpatient facility. It is not a true representation of the population of people with Schizophrenia.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Emotionality is the known behavioral and physiological characteristics of emotion. It is a measure of a person's emotional response to a stimulus. Women are naturally inclined to a personal disposition in their emotionality. This is because their physiological make up as opposed to men's physiological make up with regards to emotionality, encourage this sort of behaviour, and it is observable. As a result, the women group tend to be more introspective and inward looking, caring more for their personal concerns than the male folk.

Explanations of women's emotionality tend to emphasize personal dispositions more and situational circumstances less, which leads to the answer of D) more; less.

Compared with the explanations we give for men's emotionality, our explanations for women's emotionality are more likely to focus on their personal dispositions and less likely to focus on their circumstances. The correct answer to the provided question is D) more; less.

This conclusion is based on social perceptions and stereotypes that typically attribute women's emotions to inherent personal traits and men's emotions more to situational factors. Sociological studies suggest that women are socialized to keep problems internalized (thus personal disposition), whereas men are encouraged to express problems outwardly, implying a circumstantial cause for their emotions.

Additionally, differences in socialization play a role in how we interpret the emotional expressions of men versus women, with female gender roles encouraging compassion and nurturing dispositions while male gender roles encourage physical risks and protectiveness, both influencing how emotions are explained.

Children who watch violent cartoons will become more aggressive." According to the scientific method, this statement is most likely a conclusion. Thus, option 'A' is the correct option.

A conclusion is the final element of anything, its outcome or end. Writing a paper usually involves coming to a conclusion on the subject at hand and restating your main points. A research paper, essay, or another piece of writing's conclusion provides a summary of the whole document.

The conclusion paragraph should repeat your thesis, list the important points you made in favor of it throughout the paper, and provide your assessment of the main concept. Without using the exact same words, restate the paragraph's main theme. One entire phrase must contain both the subject and your justification or assertion. Give the reader a thought to ponder.

Learn more about the conclusion, here:

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Final answer:

The statement about children watching violent cartoons becoming more aggressive would be considered a C. hypothesis, as it is a proposition that can be tested and verified through research.

Explanation:

The statement 'Children who watch violent cartoons will become more aggressive' would most likely be considered a hypothesis according to the scientific method. A hypothesis is a preliminary statement that proposes a possible explanation for a phenomenon or a potential relationship between variables that can be tested by further investigation and experimentation.

In contrast to a hypothesis, a conclusion is drawn after conducting the necessary experiments and analyzing the results. A fact is something that is known to be true and can be verified through evidence and scientific methods. The given statement does not present a known fact or a conclusion drawn from data but is instead suggesting a potential cause-and-effect relationship that would need to be tested.

Answer:

No, Tonya is not acting ethically.

Explanation:

Answer:

You should tell her that her study didn't involve naturalistic observation because the play behavior was not conducted naturally.

Explanation:

To understand this answer we most recall the concept of naturalistic observation. It is a technique employed by psychologists and social sciences researchers to watch and by watch, I do not mean see I mean watch, which envolves also hearing and analyzing. That helps them capture the nature of a certain group's behavior in their natural environment. Thus, that student's observation wasn't naturally done. Because she controlled the children she was observing and that is why our answer is correct.

Answer:

d.All individuals involved in the lawsuit must have retained suitable legal counsel.

Explanation:

For a lawsuit to be brought before a court of law, there should be a causal connection between the conduct in question and the injury, the party filing the lawsuit must have suffered harm or imminent harm and the likelihood that a favorable court decision will remedy the suffered injury among other reasons. All individuals must not necessarily have legal counsel, some may opt to defend themselves and some may seek legal counsel after the case have been brought before the court.

Answer:

b. when restraining forces are removed, driving forces will produce change

Explanation:

Force field analysis is a theory of Kurt Lewin in his contribution to change management.

This model suggests how change agents may diagnose the forces that drive and restrain proposed organizational change. It draws from this that change agents can only cause change to happen if they eliminate forces restraining order resisting this change.

Lewin list four forces in his research: change forces, driving forces, restraining forces and resisting forces, suggesting that in order for a change to happen the driving forces have to be more than the restraining forces and an equilibrium means no change.

Answer:

a. decrease.

Explanation:

If the federal government has a budget surplus in a given year, the national debt will decrease.

If a government has a budget surplus, it implies that the government after carrying out its financial obligations still has extra funds. These extra funds are mostly used by governments to pay off debts thus the national debt will increase. Countries like Belarus, South Korea experience budget surplus.

Answer:

"What am I being asked to accept or believe about ESP?"  

Explanation:

Extrasensory perception occurs independently. It is also called the sensory process. Extrasensory perception includes telepathy, clairvoyance, thought perception, etc. It is related to the prediction about the future and preconception about a thing that is going to happen.

It is a very old ancient time phenomenon that people are using. It also includes card reading, tarot cards, astrology, etc. People use these cards by telling their hidden meanings that predict the future vice and virtues coming in the life of a person. But here many of the psychologist who does not believe in this extrasensory perception. They have doubts about it.

Martavis should start by evaluating existing evidence about ESP, reflect on personal beliefs, and search for biases in perception. By scrutinizing scientific literature and comparing it to personal experiences, he will engage in critical thinking to form a reasoned judgment on ESP.

When Martavis is questioning the existence of extrasensory perception (ESP), the first thing he should do as part of the critical thinking process is to ask himself about the evidence supporting its existence. He may begin by assessing personal beliefs, such as believing in a real world, a mind, or a soul, and also consider if there is a greater force or agency responsible for the universe. To address this question critically, Martavis should then examine scientific literature and studies that have attempted to verify the existence of ESP, considering cognitive and motivational biases that might influence perception and beliefs. He can look into well-known phenomena such as the phantom limb experience to understand how the mind can perceive sensations that are not physically sensed. By combining a rigorous scientific approach with philosophical inquiry, Martavis can form a reasoned perspective on the legitimacy of ESP claims.

Additionally, he should think about times he might have used intuition or had a false memory to reflect on how his personal experiences might influence his beliefs. This introspection into our own cognitive processes helps us understand that intuition can sometimes lead us astray. Concluding through critical reflection and examination of evidence will enable Martavis to determine his stance on the reality of extrasensory perception.

Answer:

Industrial Revolution.

Explanation:

Industrial revolution referred to the transformation of the traditional agriculture and handicraft economy to machine-based industries. The history of the industrial revolution is rooted in eighteenth-century England from where it spread to other Europeans nations and continents. Its characteristics include urbanization, mass-scale production, technological innovation, etc.

Answer:

epigenetic marks.

Explanation:

Attributes which are not directly regulated by the genetic code, including DNA methylation and covalent histone protein modification. Methyl, acetyl, ubiquitin, phosphate, poly(ADP)ribose and other biochemical groups may also be added to the latter.