Answer:
signal detection theory.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this scenario is best explained by signal detection theory. This theory refers to the difference between being able to detect information in information bearing patterns as opposed to random patterns that distract from the information at hand. Which is what happened in this scenario since the TSA officer is constantly checking bags for contraband but rarely checks for hidden contraband.
Final answer:
One TSA officer saw a weapon in a bag while another did not likely due to heightened airport security procedures and varied factors like training, angles of view, and attention levels.
Explanation:
The scenario described where one TSA officer saw a weapon in a bag while the other did not can best be explained by understanding airport security practices and procedures. Since the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, and subsequent attempts such as the "shoe bomber" and the attempted bombing by Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, TSA restrictions and security measures have dramatically increased.
These measures include the use of advanced body-scan machines, enhanced pat-downs, and the scrutiny of luggage to detect concealed weapons or bombs. The difference in detection might be due to a variety of factors including training levels, angle of view of the X-ray machine, or momentary inattention by one of the officers.
Justin went to art school and is now a successful artist. He attributes his career choice to the environment at home. He believes that his parents' successful careers in similar fields shaped and influenced his decision. Which of the following perspectives is most likely to support Justin's belief?
A) Feminists perspectives
B) Marxists perspectives
C) Symbolic interaction perspectives
D) Conflict perspectives
E) Capitalistic perspectives
Answer:
The correct option is C) Symbolic interaction perspectives
Explanation:
The symbolic interaction perspective believes that a person develops and builds certain actions in the process of social learning.
It focuses on the relationships among individuals within a society. As Justin shaped his career in arts on the basis of social learning from his parents hence it is an Symbolic interaction perspectives.
Diminishing marginal returns lead to diminishing returns A. only in theory. B. when marginal returns become negative. C. when labor exceeds capital. D. when marginal returns fall but remain positive.
Diminishing marginal returns lead to diminishing returns when marginal returns fall but remain positive.
Option: D
Explanation:
The theory of diminishing marginal returns says that inclusion or addition extra materials from outside do not affect much the present production rate that means production will change but not in huge quantity. That's why it implies that marginal return fall but remain positive.
It indicates that change in one single factor can't change the rate whole output. It indicates that change in one single factor can't change the rate whole output. Rate of increase 5% to 10% not more than that. It is also called diminishing marginal productivity.
Mrs. Gardner is using a peer support strategy to motivate her students to behave more appropriately. Students have been asked to watch their classmates and catch them being good. Mrs. Gardner praises students who have noticed positive behavior. Which of the following strategies is she using?
a) positive peer reporting
b) peer tutoring
c) peer monitoring
d) peer support and confrontation
Answer:
The correct option is A) positive peer reporting
Explanation:
Positive peer reporting (PPR) can be described as a classroom-based intervention which helps in the improvement of the social interactions between students by attracting them with rewards and positive social attention. Positive peer reporting (PPR) improves the social interactions between students and it is an excellent strategy to increase the positive behaviors in children. This strategy also reduces peer rejection in children.
Final answer:
Mrs. Gardner is employing the positive peer reporting strategy, which involves students observing and reporting each other's good behavior, fostering a supportive school environment.
Explanation:
Mrs. Gardner is using positive peer reporting as a strategy to motivate her students to behave more appropriately. In this approach, students observe their classmates and report on positive behavior. This encourages a supportive environment where positive reinforcement comes from peers rather than just the teacher, fostering a sense of community and mutual respect. It is part of a wider set of strategies that includes teacher/peers modeling problem-solving strategies and the clear presentation of goals with careful monitoring. Strategies such as these emphasize positive reinforcement and redirecting attention to encourage desirable behavior amongst students.
As she walked through her neighborhood, Jodie, a 6 year old girl, frequently saw a large brown dog. She repeatedly walked to the dog to pet it, but as her hand approached the animal, it barked and bit her. The bite was painful and caused her to cry. Now Jodie cries when she sees dogs of any color or size. Jodie now cries when she sees any dog, big or small, brown or black, etc. This illustrates which of the following?
a. generalization
b. discrimination
c. extinction
d. spontaneous recovery
A __________ system is a system of social inequality in which people's status is permanently determined at birth based on their parent's ascribed status.
Answer: The Caste System
Explanation:
system of social inequality in which people's status is permanently determined at birth based on their parents' ascribed characteristics.
Most African countries achieved their independence from colonial powers in the 1960s and 1970s. Identify how colonial influence and ideas about sexuality are intertwined in postcolonial Africa?
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Most African leaders, including their citizens, see the act and practice of homosexuality as an alien or foreign culture. They see the various gay rights movements as a further instance of Western cultural dominance.
Despite the fact that a lot of human right NGOs promotes the rights of different sexual minorities within their individual rights approaches to advancement. However, they often encounter trouble when the social majorities in Africa do not view gay or homosexual rights as a major concern to societal development, but rather as something imposed from the western world.
Mandy sees a little girl in the grocery store throwing a tantrum for a toy. Mandy screams and cries for some candy the following week at the mall. Mandy is displaying: Group of answer choices
Answer: D. Deferred Imitation
Explanation:
DEFERRED IMITATION which was first described by the psychologist Jean Piaget is the delayed repetition of a behavior at a later time than it occurred.
Piaget noted that this behavior applied to kids from as young as 18 months as younger infants were unable to hold memory that long.
Simple examples include children mimicking their parent's cooking or accent.
Mandy is definitely experiencing a deferred imitation.
Dr. Brookes believes that unipolar depression results from unconscious grief over real or imagined loss, compounded by excessive dependence on other people. Dr. Brookes is likely a _____ therapist.
Full question:
Dr. Brookes believes that unipolar depression results from unconscious grief over real or imagined loss, compounded by excessive dependence on other people. Dr. Brookes is likely a _____ therapist.
1. cognitive
2. sociocultural
3. behavioral
4. psychodynamic
Answer:
Dr. Brookes is likely a psychodynamic therapist.
Explanation:
Psychodynamic therapists strive to assist patients to detect models in their sensations, feelings, and ideas in order to obtain penetration into their contemporary self. These models are often observed to occur in the client’s adolescence since psychodynamic theory exists that early life adventures are greatly prominent in the psychological growth and functioning of an adult.
Psychodynamic therapy is essentially utilized to employ depression and other severe psychological disorders, particularly in those who have lost purpose in their lives and possess trouble making or managing personal relationships.
The ________ provides that a person who commits a crime of violence motivated by gender thus deprives another of rights shall be liable to the party injured.
Intolerance during the 1920s in the United States was reflected in the Group of answer choices suppression of the Ku Klux Klan. increased success of labor unions. popularity of jazz. passage of restrictive immigration laws.
Answer:
suppression of the Ku Klux Klan.
Explanation:
Brad and Tom are studying for their child development exam. Brad claims that basic parts of the information-processing theory include content knowledge, assimilation, strategies, and basic processes. Tom tells Brad that one of these parts is not correct. Which part should Tom identify as not correct
Assimilation part should Tom identify as not correct.
Option: B
Explanation:
In child psychology and development Information-processing theory includes some parts i.e. content knowledge, strategies and basic processes. Content knowledge interprets the thing that needs to be learnt during different age structure (0-4, 5-8).
Strategies include different methods that need to be followed for learning process. Basic processes incalculates different theorem related to child's mental growth and development. Assimilation is not directly related with child development. Information processing model comprised of basic inputs of knowledge and output as a final outcome of child's learning process.
What factor(s) in the US south led to the Great Migration of almost 6 million African-Americans to the Mid-West and North during the early to mid 20th Century?
Answer:
availability of jobs and economic opportunity.
Explanation:
Although the industrialization and urbanization brought new hopes for the African Americans and economic opportunities became one of the most driving factor for the Great migrations, there were other reasons as well. The discriminatory laws in the South made African Americans look of a new space for themselves. There were secret societies in the south that used all kinds of methods to repress the participation of Blacks in the South.
George Lawler and John Claydon were lawyers who maintained separate law practices in the same office space. They shared the expenses of that space but never shared clients, did not commingle their funds, and did not share profits or losses from their practices. A sign identified the office as "Claydon and Lawler," and the same joint listing of names appeared on sta-tionery they both used and in their telephone listing. Claydon introduced Lawler to his clients as his part-ner. In phone conversations, Lawler identified himself as Claydon’s partner. Is there a risk that Lawler will be liable on contracts and torts made by Claydon?
George Lawler holds a potential risk of being liable for contracts and perhaps torts made by John Claydon due to the external appearance of a partnership they have created. Though they maintained separate law practices, their actions publicly implied a partnership, which could lead to partnership by estoppel.
Explanation:There is a potential liability risk for George Lawler arising from the partnership appearance created with John Claydon. Because they held themselves out to the public as partners by using joint stationery, a joint sign, and referring to each other as partners, they have created a perception of a partnership despite maintaining separate practices. The legal doctrine that may apply here is partnership by estoppel, which implies that if a third party reasonably relies on the representation that a partnership exists, then both parties may be held liable for the actions of the other, as if they were actual partners. This can include liability for contracts entered by one partner and possibly for torts committed by one partner in the course of the apparent partnership's business.
Individuals who live together in a specific geographical area, who interact with each other more than they do with outsiders, cooperate for the attainment of common goals, and share a common culture over time constitute a:______.1. Society2. Culture3. Lifestyle4. Collective
Explanation:
Individuals who live together in a specific geographical area, who interact with each other more than they do with outsiders, cooperate for the attached of common goals, and share a common culture over time constitute a society
Careful measurements reveal that a star maintains a steady apparent brightness at most times, except that at precise intervals of 73 hours the star becomes dimmer for about 2 hours. The most likely explanation is that:________.1. The star is cepheid variable.2. The star is a member of binary eclipsing star system.3. The star is peridically ejecting gas into space every 73 hours.4. The star is a white dwarf.
Answer:
2. The star is a member of binary eclipsing star system.
Explanation:
The question above shows an example of an eclipsing binary star. This type of star is very variable because the intensity of its brightness varies in the deccore of a few hours. This is because these stars are so close to an observer's field of view on the Earth's surface that they are easily eclipsed, and it is exactly these eclipses that cause the brightness of these stars to vary, which undergo a constant period of approximately 73 hours. intense shine, followed by constant drops in the intensity of that shine (lasts about 2 hours).
A balloon popped and made Bobby cry. It happened again when he was at a friend's birthday party. Now when Bobby sees a balloon he starts to cry. Bobby cries in response to the balloon because of _____.
Answer: PTSD
Explanation: Because it scared and upset him from the noise. So he will get flashbacks from the startle and get upset and cry
Rowanda could not settle her tax dispute with the IRS at the appeals conference. If she wants to litigate the issue but does not have sufficient funds to pay the proposed tax deficiency, Rowanda should litigate in the:
Answer:
Tax Court
Explanation:
Tax Court -
It is an independent judicial forum .
It refers to as the federal trial court , which deals with the issue related to tax only , is referred to as tax court .
Hence , any issue of tax can be taken into the Tax court for a fair and legitimate action .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is Tax Court .
Geoff claims to his friends that a desire to achieve and personal effort are the keys to people's social standing. These claims come closest to expressing which political viewpoint?
Answer:
conservative
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that these claims come closest to expressing a conservative political viewpoint. This is a viewpoint which is hesitant and discourages change or innovation and instead holds traditional values above all else. Which a "Will to persevere" and "Hard Word" are as traditional as you can get.
Bardron, an information technology company in the country of Conimount, wanted to start its business in the country of Bertholt. Hence, it bought Lecden Corp, a severely underperforming information technology company in the country of Bertholt. This scenario is an example of ____
Answer:
direct foreign investment
Explanation:
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an investment in a business by an investor from another country for which the foreign investor has control over the company purchased.
People such as your friends, parents, and teachers influence you to make decisions. The ability that others have to influence you is called their _____.
Answer:
This influence is called peer pressure!
Hope this helps!
Congress passes legislation that requires all people to have health insurance or pay fines to the government. The president analyzes the legislation and signs it. Several different individuals challenge the law as unconstitutional and the United States Supreme Court agrees to hear the case. After the hearing, the justices declare that the law is constitutional. This is an example of:_________.
Answer:
the system of checks and balances.
Explanation:
As government power is divided into three departments and branches i-e judicial, executive and legislation. Now check and balance system means to make sure that no branch should too much power and their is balance of power among three branches. So in this example the act of hearing a case show that this is check and balance system to make sure that no branch make a separate and over power system.
Cultural/subcultural theories of crime assume that there are unique groups in society that socialize their children to believe that certain activities that violate conventional law are good and positive ways to behave?
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Subcultural scholars claim that deviance is the product of subculture that means entire communities breaking away from societies that have deviant ideals and deviance is the product of certain people conforming to the standards and norms of the subculture of which they belong. This is the influence of a social community that enables people to commit offenses, rather than the lack of commitment to the family or other traditional organizations.
1. Agreement is normally evidenced by an offer and an acceptance.
Answer: True
Explanation: Both parties are bounded by the terms of the agreement which is explicit.
In law, an agreement is often evidenced by an offer and an acceptance. The offer indicates a party's willingness to engage in an agreement under particular conditions, and acceptance signals the other party's unreserved agreement to those conditions, representing mutual understanding and forming a contract.
Explanation:In terms of law, an agreement is commonly proven through an offer and an acceptance. An offer is a clear statement made by one party (the offeror) demonstrating the willingness to enter an agreement under certain terms, while an acceptance is the unqualified agreement to those terms by the other party (the offeree). These two aspects symbolize that the parties have a similar understanding, creating a binding contract.
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________ cultures are more likely to be satisfied when the quality of reliability and service provider responsiveness are strong. Individualistic Collectivistic Pessimistic Optimistic
Answer: Individualistic
Explanation: An Individualistic culture is a society in which individuals prioritize their needs above the needs of the society as a whole. Individualistic cultures are oriented around the self, being independent instead of identifying with a group mentality; they only see each other as loosely linked valuing personal goals over group interests and they value independence and autonomy. They also tend to have a more diverse population with emphasis on personal achievements and a rational assessment of their lives.
Countries at the forefront of individualistic cultures include the United States, Australia, United Kingdom, Canada, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Ireland, Germany and South Africa.
Answer:
Individualistic
Explanation:
Individualistic cultures are ways in which the needs of individuals is paramount to that of group,people needs are meant individualy because people are seen as independent in which Social behavior are been dictated by the attitudes and preferences of individual. Example of individualism is meeting one own needs without depending on someone else.
A Individualistic person is someone that is independent and tend to enjoy applying their abilities to new tasks.
Daryl has a ball of Silly Putty. His 6-year-old son, John, watches as Daryl flattens the Silly Putty into a thin "pancake." When Daryl asks John if there is now more Silly Putty, John replies, "Yes." Piaget would say that John has:______.
A. not mastered the concept of conservation.
B. demonstrated scaffolding.
C. an understanding of object permanence.
D. demonstrated fast-mapping.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Conservation concepts refers to the thinking pattern in children in their pre operational stage of development which allows them determine that a certain number of material will remain the same despite physcal transformation such as change in size, or shape. Children of about age 2-7 lacks this concept and tend to think a quantity will increase with change in its size, shape or container
John's perception that the quantity of Silly Putty has increased after being reshaped indicates that he has not yet mastered Piaget's concept of conservation.
Explanation:According to Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory, John's answer suggests that he has not mastered the concept of conservation. The concept of conservation refers to the knowledge that quantity is not altered by physical rearrangement or transformation, given no substances are added or removed. In the given scenario, although Daryl only reshapes the Silly Putty, John perceives it as an increase in quantity. Thus, John is yet to understand that changes in form do not necessarily mean changes in quantity.
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An individual's _______________ is the ability to resist movement or disruption. For example, individuals are essential to participating in the sports of powerlifting and golf.
An individual's stability is the ability to resist movement or disruption. For example, individuals are essential to participating in the sports of power lifting and golf.
Explanation:
Stability means being stable in the predefined state. Stability sometimes refers to firmness. Stability ensures the individual from disturbance.
It is important to be stable to lead a happy life. Financial stability, health stability and emotional stability are some of the important factors to balance the life.
Motion and stability are tremendously affected due to constraints. Stability is very much important for the individual to participate in the sports like golf and power lifting.
Chris is gathering information about the general economic environment in Nepal. He will look for information about the general economic environment, market size and population growth rate, and
a. political status.
b. airport capabilities
c. culture.
d. religious institutions
e. real income
Answer:
real income
Explanation:
In gathering information about the general economic environment
one needs to gather information about the
general economic environment
market size
population growth rate
and the real income
The use of exchange rates tends to distort real income or standard of living .
Which cultures in the world have shown the most resistance to What kind of economy might a country have if it was influenced by Western thought?Westernization?
Answer:
Some Middle Eastern cultures
Explanation:
Westernization is simply talking about how societies can decide to adopt western cultures in the area of technology, lifestyle, norm, economics, education, etc.
Some Middle Eastern cultures have refused to adopt westernization till now. Some of them believe that western education is a sin.
Answer:
Some Middle Eastern cultures.
Explanation:
Dr. Saunders is studying how human functioning can be scientifically guided to establish and promote goals to enhance human flourishing. Which of the following areas of psychology is Dr. Saunders exploring
Answer:
positive psychology.
Explanation:
Positive Psychology is the study of the qualities that cause individuals and communities to flourish. In other words, it is a pragmatic approach to studying human emotions, feelings, and actions, with an emphasis on strengths rather than weaknesses, creating the good in life. The field is based on the notion that individuals want to lead productive and healthy lives and achieve what is best within themselves.
The field of psychology that Dr. Saunders is exploring is called Positive Psychology. It focuses on promoting human functioning, growth, and flourishing rather than merely fixing what is broken.
Explanation:Dr. Saunders is engaged in the field of
Positive Psychology
. This branch of psychology revolves around human functioning with the intent to guide scientific understanding and virtue-based focus in ways that foster and promote growth and human flourishing. The aim is not merely to fix what is broken, but to enhance well-being and happiness. It includes the study of strengths such as optimism, joy, courage, resilience, and compassion.
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According to British social theorist __________, societies developed through a process of "struggle" (for existence) and "fitness" (for survival), which he referred to as the "survival of the fittest."
Answer:
Herbert Spencer
Explanation:
Herbert Spencer was an English Biologist, Philosopher and Sociologist. He used Darwin’s law of evolution and was known for his dogma of Social Darwinism. He proposed that a society will evolve over time as in the case of living organisms.