Two natural plant products, vinblastine from the rosy periwinkle and paclitaxel (taxol) from the pacific yew, have been used successfully in the treatment of a wide range of cancers. these chemicals work by interfering with mitosis but by different methods. vinblastine inhibits mitosis by preventing the assembly of the spindle. paclitaxel promotes microtubule synthesis and binds to the microtubules preventing the depolymerization (disassembly) of the spindle during mitosis. based on your knowledge of mitosis, at what phase do you expect cell division to be interrupted by each of these cancer fighting compounds? explain your answer based on the activities occurring at mitotic stages.

Answers

Answer 1
If vinblastine prevents assembly of the spindle, then it interrupts cell division in Profase 1, when the assembly of the spindle begins. Paclitaxel prevents the depolymeritation of the spindle, so it will interrupt cell cycle in Anaphasis, when the dissasembly of spindle takes place.

Related Questions

After examining an experimental procedure, Amir noticed that there was an error in the experimental design. He should

Answers

Amir examined an experimental procedure and noticed there was an error in the design he should repeat the experiment to develop scientific consensus.

Answer:

Be skeptical about the results.

Explanation:

In this case, it is important to mention that Amir noticed the mistake in the design. When performing such experiment, it is important to take care of every little detail because the experiment is based on facts and scientific information. It would be a mistake to repeat the experiment if he knew about the mistake, so the best option would be to be skeptical about the results.

Which energy source would you expect to be depleted first during continuous contractions caused by the tetanus toxin?

Answers

The answer is: ATP generated by oxidative or aerobic catabolism

Tetanus causes the continuous contraction of muscles, a condition known as rhabdomyolysis, that leads to depletion of oxygen in the body. Without that oxygen, the mitochondria in our cells can't make aerobic respiration, which produces a lot of ATP molecules. That's the reason why ATP is depleted.

Which stage is labeled C in the diagram?

A.)M phase
B.)G0 phase
C.)S phase
D.)G2 phase

Answers

Oh wait, I know which one you are talking about. The answer would be D. The G2 Phase. Hope this helped! :)

What is the name of the virus that attacked the iranian nuclear facility?

Answers

Stuxnet computer virus. Is that what you want?

The nurse is caring for a patient who has pain in the substernal region. the patients states, "i feel like some object is blocking my throat." after doing an assessment, the nurse finds that the pain may be caused by gastrointestinal complications. what condition may be causing the patient's symptoms?

Answers

The answer to this question would be: Gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)

Gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD is a disease that caused by the lower esophageal sphincter muscle weakness, result in the reflux of gastric acid into the esophagus. Unlike gaster, the esophagus is not protected and can easily be damaged by the acid. The damage can cause pain and be causing scar to the esophagus in long term.

Two individuals decide to have children. the expected blood group genotypes are 50% of blood type a, and 25% each of blood types ab and
b. what genotypes are the parents?

Answers

Final answer:

To determine the genotypes of the parents, we can use Punnett squares. One parent must have genotype AO and the other must have genotype BO.

Explanation:

To determine the genotypes of the parents, we can use Punnett squares. Based on the given information, we know that 50% of the children will have blood type A, and 25% will have blood types AB and B each. From this, we can conclude that one parent must have genotype AO (heterozygous for blood type A) and the other parent must have genotype BO (heterozygous for blood type B).

Learn more about Blood Group Genotypes here:

https://brainly.com/question/35172420

#SPJ12

To determine the possible genotypes of the parents, we need to consider the genetic basis of blood types. Blood types are determined by the combination of alleles inherited from each parent.

Genetic Basis of Blood Types: The ABO blood group system involves the inheritance of alleles from each parent. There are three main alleles: A, B, and O.

The possible genotypes and their corresponding phenotypes are:

AA or AO: Blood type A

BB or BO: Blood type B

AB: Blood type AB

Given Expected Blood Group Genotypes for Children: The provided information states that the expected blood group genotypes for the children are:

50% blood type A

25% blood type AB

25% blood type B

Possible Parental Genotypes: To produce the given percentages in the offspring, we need to consider possible combinations of parental genotypes.

Try to know more about genotypes:

https://brainly.com/question/32917066

#SPJ12

Fungi are either: Saprophytes, Autotrophs, Dead or: Saprophytes, Parasites, Alive

Answers

Saprophytes is the answer.

Fungi are heterotrophic organisms that can obtain nutrients as saprophytes from dead organic matter or as parasites from living hosts. They are crucial for nutrient recycling and could be useful in bioremediation due to their ability to break down complex organic materials into simpler compounds.

Fungi Nutrition and Ecological Role

Fungi are heterotrophic organisms that play a significant role in nutrient recycling within ecosystems. They are not autotrophs, which can produce their own food through photosynthesis, nor are they necessarily dead or alive as categories in their own right. Instead, fungi can be broadly categorized based on their nutritional strategies.

Saprophytic Fungi

Fungi as saprophytes obtain nutrients from dead or decomposing organic matter, playing a critical ecological role as decomposers. They release enzymes to break down complex organic substances, such as cellulose and lignin, into simpler compounds like glucose, which they then absorb. This process is vital for the recycling of nutrients, allowing for subsequent plant growth and the continuation of the food chain. They are considered saprobes or saprophytes, with notable examples including shiitake (Lentinula edodes) and oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus).

Parasitic and Symbiotic Fungi

Some fungi are parasitic, living in or on other organisms from which they derive nutrition, sometimes causing disease. Other fungi form mutually beneficial symbiotic relationships, such as mycorrhizal associations with plant roots, aiding in more-efficient nutrient uptake.

Regardless of their mode of nutrition, the ecological importance of fungi due to their varied metabolic pathways, especially for bioremediation efforts, cannot be overstated. Fungi help break down pollutants like diesel oil, PAHS, and heavy metals, showcasing their potential in restoring chemically damaged ecosystems.

What type of orngansizm does photosynthesis and celular respiration occur in

Answers

Photosynthesis occurs within the organelle called the chloroplast. Photosynthesis happens in the plant kingdom called for example a sun flower uses the process of photosynthesis to make food for itself. hope it helps


TAZZ WAZ HEA

The body converts proteins, fats, and carbohydrates into ________, which is broken down in a series of reactions to produce usable energy for cells
A.
Fructose
b.
Lactose
c.
Glucose
d.
Sucrose

Answers

The body converts all those things into Glucose.

Answer:

The body converts proteins, fats, and carbohydrates into c.  Glucose, which is broken down in a series of reactions to produce usable energy for cells

Explanation:

Proteins, fats, and carbohydrates enter the body and are assimilated by the liber, then it breaks them down into their most basic form for the human body. Glucose, because that is the type of sugar that our bodies are more prepared to dilute, use, and convert in energy. After everything is converted into glucose, it sends it to the different systems that require it to function and they assimilate it to use it when they need to perform an activity. It is the principal source of energy in our body.

Which specific subdivision of the nervous system calms the body after strenuous physical activity?

Answers

The answer to this question would be: parasympathetic division

Parasympathetic nervous is part of the autonomous nervous system. In the autonomous nervous system, the sympathetic system is used when you enter the "fight or flight" mode. In this case, the body will be prepared to be able to take a decision as quickly as possible in a strenuous state. The nervous also cause an increase in the heart and breathing rate to increase body capability.
Parasympathetic is the opposite of it which was activated to calm the body so it can maintain the normal body function.

The experimental technique that involves transfer of dna from an electrophoresis gel to a membrane, followed by detection with a dna probe, is known as _______.

Answers

The answer is _southern blotting_

Hope this helps

Which term names the process of matter changing from one state to another?


A.a physical change


B.a nuclear change


C.an explosion


D.chemical bonding

Answers

A. a physical change 

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Choose all the answers that apply.

Ground tissue _____.

is found in plants and animals
makes up the majority of a plant
is responsible for photosynthesis
supports the plant
stores extra food

Answers

ground tissue makes up the majority of a plant , supports the plant , and it is responsible for photosynthesis.

Answer:

B,C,D

Explanation:

Which answer best represents the term Homeostatsis?
A) Total of all chemical reactions within an organism
B) It is the variable that is measured
C) An educated guess that scientists propose
D) State of balance reached through reactions within a cell or organism

Answers

The answer would be D -  State of balance reached through reactions within a cell or organism

PLS HELP!!!!! What do you think will happen to the egg after the three days of sitting in water? Be sure to give a reason for your hypothesis

Answers

Well The egg is going to turn black and crack open

What is represented by the base root of a phylogenetic tree? the extinction of the species the origin of the species evolution of populations over time where a population splits into two.

Answers

"evolution of populations over time" is represented by the base root of a phylogenetic tree

the origin of the species

In fruit flies, the allele for ebony body color is recessive to the allele for brown body color. In a generation of fruit flies with 103 offspring, 51 males and 52 females had ebony bodies. Which of the following is the best conclusion you can make about the parents of this generation?

a. One parent was heterozygous for body color and the other was homozygous with a brown body.

b. One parent had an ebony body and the other was heterozygous for body color.

c. Both parents were heterozygous for body color.

d. Both parents were homozygous with ebony bodies.

Answers

Your answer is D. Both parents would be homozygous ebony because is the trait is recessive, ex: (Hh) h being the recessive trait. But since there's a big H, then the recessive trait will not show and the dominant will. So in order for all the offspring to be ebony which is the recessive trait, then both the parents would have to be homozygous for the recessive trait. So there's would be (hh) 

This is hard to explain but i hope this helped you :)

The correct answer is D. Both parents were homozygous with ebony bodies.

This is because there is a trait which is recessive. In H trait the dominant recessive will be seen.

Both parents should be homozygous if the trait for the offsprings wants to be ebony.

What did the Clean Air Act allow citizens to do that no previous U.S. environmental law had allowed?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the question: What did the Clean Air Act allow citizens to do that no previous U.S. environmental law had allowed, would be: it was the first law that considered citizen lawsuits against the correct enforcement of the statutes stated in the Act.

Explanation:

The Clean Air Act, which was passed originally in 1963, and which has been amended since, with its last update being in the 1990´s, became the first time that the U.S government not only established federal funding for environmental issues, but also regulated environmental topics through EPA (Environmental Protection Agency, 1970) and considered the power that citizens could have to ensure the enforcement of the statutes and provisions considered in the Act. This consideration of citizen suits, is the most important  and relevant difference with earlier environmental laws.

Answer: sue polluters for violations

Explanation:

I just took the test

The type of cartilage found in the intervertebral discs is ___ cartilage.

Answers

The answer is fibrocartilage

How does life on earth depend on photosynthesis?

Answers

humans and many mammals rely on plants to survive. The plants are eaten by insects and insects and small mammals. Insects are eaten by small mammals such as frogs and small mammals are eaten by bigger animal such as a lion. The food chain basically. So if photosynthesis no longer occurs the plants would die out and many mammals would die as well. Cows, pigs and chicken  (many of our livestock) rely on plants so our livestock would die out and we would also die 

How would the atmosphere in your area change if a disease killed all the plants?

Answers

atmosphere is the combination of gases and plants make the atmosphere clean if plants were killed then it is impossible to live any more in the world.

The air would have extremely high amounts of carbon dioxide and dangerously low amounts of oxygen.

What is the importance of plants?

Large portions of our planet's surface are covered in living things called plants. They include trees, shrubs, grasses, herbs, vines, ferns, mosses, and green algae and occur in a variety of sizes, colors, and forms. The majority of plants have roots, stems, and leaves, and for reproduction, they either make flowers or cones.

Both on land and in water, plants may survive, often with their roots well-anchored in the soil. Some, known as "air plants" and "epiphytes," don't require soil to survive and instead depend on other host plants (e-pee-fites). Around 391,000 live plant species have been recognized by botanists or plant scientists.

Chlorophyll, pronounced "klor-o-fill," is a green component found in all plant cells that enables them to convert sunlight, which provides energy, and carbon dioxide, which animals exhale, into oxygen, which they then breathe in, and sugar (the food that helps plants grow). Photosynthesis is the name given to this process. We couldn't live without plants since the oxygen in the air wouldn't be replaced.

Therefore, if all the plants in an area are killed, air would have dangerously low amounts of oxygen.

Read more about plants, here

https://brainly.com/question/13052059

#SPJ2

How do you think this food web would be affected if the plants were eliminated?
A) Only the fungi would survive.
B) Birds and nematodes would thrive.
C) The food web would completely collapse.
D) The food web would produce more bacteria to compensate.

Answers

bro isn't It c tho? it seems everything is getting its energy from the plant

Mammals
a.evolved from birds.
b.all give birth to live young.
c.all lay eggs.
d.have hair and mammary glands.

Answers

The best way to think of this is that we are mammals.

A. We didn't evolve from birds!!

B. While that is partly true, but there is one egg-laying mammal, the Monotremes.

C. We do not lay eggs!

D. Is your answer.

Why do some pistons have a contoured face?

Answers

So the burned gasses can escape

What is the term for excessive development of mammary tissue in a male:?

Answers

Gynecomastia is the term for excessive development of the mammary tissue in a male.

The correct term for excessive development of mammary tissue in a male is d. gynecomastia, which involves the enlargement of glandular breast tissue due to hormonal imbalances.

Gynecomastia:

Gynecomastia refers specifically to the condition where males develop enlarged breast tissue.It results from hormonal imbalances, typically involving an increase in estrogen or a decrease in testosterone.This condition is characterized by the proliferation of glandular tissue rather than fat accumulation.

The other options provided do not refer to the enlargement of male mammary tissue:

Homeostasis is the maintenance of stable internal conditions.Hypogonadism refers to the reduced function of the gonads.Galactorrhea involves the unnecessary discharge of milk but not the development of the mammary tissue itself.Hypernatremia is an elevated sodium level in the blood.

Therefore, the term used for excessive development of mammary tissue in a male is d. gynecomastia.

Complete question:

What is the term for excessive development of mammary tissue in a male:?

a. homeostasis

b. hypogonadism

c. galactorrhea

d. gynecomastia

e. hypernatremia.

Blood contains various diseases and fusing bloods that aren't the same type can cause various problems. If testing with blood it is unsure to know how much disease is in the blood.

Answers

True, unless you have a test that gives you the correct answer, you will not know how much disease is inside the blood. You shouldn't give diseased blood to a person, as it is harmful and contagious, and is a way to spread the disease. Also, if you do not test the blood, you will not know what blood type it is, which can be harmful to a person that does not have the same blood type. As the wrong blood type is injected, not only does it not help the person carry the oxygen and carbon dioxide in and out of the body because of the wrong 'type', but the immune system will attack it too

hope this helps

what gas does this flower release in the presence on sunlight

Answers

the answer is oxygen and it produce o then do we can breathe

Which​ hormones, when working​ together, help shunt blood to vital​ organs?

Answers

Examples would be epinephrine or adrenaline and norepinephrine. These are neurotransmitters of the sympathetic nervous system which is responsible for fight/flight response during situations that either threatens the host’s survival. Now, these neurotransmitters vasodilate the blood vessels increasing the flow of blood to many vital organs. Physiologically, increased heart rate, increased motor function and dilated pupils are some of the biological reactions to stressful situations.  

How increase in industrialization damage environment?

Answers

Industrialization began in Europe in the 1700s and marks the start of the current damage seen today. Industrialization lead to the use of fossil fuels which is the culprit in modern day climate change. With industrialization came the need for land and this brought about deforestation. Also industrialization pumped gases into the atmosphere that contribute to acid rain. The more the process continued the greater the damage to the environment.

Jesse is collecting data on the location of frogs at his school. All BUT one statement accurately represents the data Jesse collected. That is

A) no frogs were found in the parking lot.
B) more frogs were found in the forest than in the grassy areas.
C) Jesse found ten frogs in a 500 m2 area of the forest.
D) when studying the swamp, Jesse found only fifty frogs in a 500 m2. area

Answers

I believe the answer is A
hope it helped!
A) no frogs were found in the parking lot. 
Other Questions
How does the throughput of pci express version 3.0 compare to pcie version 2.0? in order for terms to be like terms they must have? Semiconductor memory is used mainly for primary storage even with its high cost. In another hand, the magnetic tape is the cheapest storage media and it is commonly preferred only as backup storage! Use your own words to discuss how the storage cost, speed and capacity trade-offs can affect the choice of storage media Please help! How did the role of the Supreme Court change during John Marshall's tenure as chief justice?A) John Marshall created the position of chief justice of the Supreme Court.B) John Marshall changed the number of Supreme court justices from nine to seven.C) The Supreme Court began taking all cases that were under the jurisdiction of state courts.D) The Supreme Court began ruling whether state or federal actions were constitutional. What event pushed the development of the airplane?a. the defense industryb. advertising on the radioc. the development of the card. political pressuree. world war i? How do you find the absolute location of a place on a map or globe why do tobacco try to quit the habit A child burns several fingers during a classroom cooking activity. your immediate action should be to Write a paragraph describing mitch's character traits. use evidence from the text to support your ideas. tuesdays with morrie what does an atomic number represent atom? 20 PIONTS TO WHO EVER ANSWERS PLS HELPA)number of protons B)number of electronsC)number of neutrons D)number of protons and neutrons How would a spanish speaker ask a teacher there name? How did the geography of south america influence the development of the early complex societies there? Write a problem saying a single load of laundry cost $2 and a double load costs $4 the machine only accept quarters what is the answer melting waxevaporating gasolinefreezing waterThese changes are all examples ofA) nuclear changes. B) physical changes. C) chemical changes. D) energy consumption. How does general zaroff justify hunting and killing? in the book the most dangerous game? Ow is the constant max_length declared inside a method with the value of 99.98? If three times the supp. of an angle is subtracted from seven times the comp. of the angle, the answer is the same a that obtained by trisecting a right angle. Find the supplement. Which of the following is a way farmers attempted to increase the price of agricultural products during the Great Depression? A. Destroying agricultural products B. Agreeing to voluntarily go out of business C. Forming a farmers union D. Using new genetically altered seeds Oils produced by your skin fall under which category of macromolecules?a. nucleic acidsb. proteinsc. carbohydratesd. lipids The detroit syndrome is a term the media has used to refer to the Steam Workshop Downloader