After a period of prolonged fasting (starving), the brain changes its fuel requirements ________.
Final answer:
During prolonged fasting, the brain transitions from using glucose to using ketone bodies as the primary energy source due to depletion of glycogen stores and limited carbohydrate availability.
Explanation:
After a period of prolonged fasting (starving), the brain changes its fuel requirements from primary glucose to an increased reliance on ketone bodies as an alternative fuel source. Initially, in the absence of food, the body utilizes glycogen reserves, which are converted into glucose. However, when these stores are depleted, the body begins to metabolize fatty acids and proteins. Muscles switch from using glucose to fat-derived ketones to conserve protein and maintain glucose for the brain and other vital organs. Over time, as fasting continues and carbohydrate sources are limited, the brain starts to utilize ketone bodies more efficiently, which become the main energy source during prolonged starvation.
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1.) ________ tends to raise CO2 levels in the atmosphere, but
2.) ________ tends to lower CO2 levels in the atmosphere.
1.
A.) Carpooling instead of driving alone
B.) Cutting down trees instead of growing trees
C.) Reusing an item instead of buying new
D.) Using energy-efficient cars instead of gas guzzlers
2.
A.) Driving instead of walking
B.) Releasing emission instead of storing them
C.) Throwing food in the trash instead of composting
D.) Using clean energy sources instead of fossil fuels
Answer:
Therefore , 1 B) Cutting down trees instead of growing trees.
2 D) Using clean energy sources instead of fossil fuels.
Explanation:
We know that the cutting down of tree and more use of fossil fuels increase the carbon dioxide in atmosphere and we can overcome it by using clean energy sources instead of fossil fuels.
There must be equipoise in order to justify conducting a clinical trial.
a. True
b. False
A 46yearold man requires assessment of his sigmoid colon. the nurse is aware that which of these is most appropriate for this examination?
c.colonoscope
Which living organism processes nitrogen in the atmosphere and makes iT available to other living forms in a usable form
Answer:
Nitrogen fixing bacteria
Explanation:
Nitrogen fixing bacteria have ability to processes nitrogen in the atmosphere and makes it available to other living forms in a usable form. Rhizobium is one of the example of nitrogen fixing bacteria that is found in root nodules of legumes. This bacteria can convert the nitrogen into biologically useful form ammonium which is used by plants.
The imaginary line that separates the body into superior and inferior regions is called
What are the products of light-independent reactions?
Answer:
It produces Glucose
Explanation:
edge 2020
A _____ is not a living thing. it is made of genetic material inside a protein coat
Do soil microorganisms protect against crop disease?
Unlearned, involuntary responses that occur automatically in the presence of certain stimuli are known as ______________.
One way the body fights invaders is by increasing the body temperature, or running a fever. Give a brief explanation as to why that defensive technique works against some viruses or bacteria.
This is a writing assignment!
Some bacteria are not able to function properly and replicate at the fever-high temperatures hence this reduces their infection rates in the body. More research has also shown that the temporal increase in body temperature, during the fever, increases the activity of the cytotoxic T-cells that are significant in fighting infection.
In this exercise we have to explain how our body tries to fight bacteria and viruses just by increasing the temperature.
What is fever?Fever is not a disease in itself, it is usually the manifestation of some illness. Fever is characterized as an increase in temperature above normal levels.
So as explained, the answer will be our body's response so that bacteria can't multiply and thus destroy us from the inside. Leaving the environment with high temperatures and not conducive to its development.
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Which structural feature of the cell membrane allows molecules such as oxygen and carbon dioxide to diffuse into and out of the cell
The cell membrane is made up of two layers of phospholipids. that is option C.
What is a cell membrane?A cell membrane can be defined as the outer the outer part of a cell that controls what enters and leaves the cell.
It is composed of two layers of phospholipids, which are molecules that have a hydrophilic (water-loving) head and a hydrophobic (water-fearing) tail.
Therefore, structural feature of the cell membrane that allows molecules such as oxygen and carbon dioxide to diffuse into and out of the cell is the phospholipids.
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The cell membrane allows molecules like oxygen and carbon dioxide to diffuse through due to its structure as a phospholipid bilayer. This bilayer's hydrophobic interior makes it selectively permeable to small, nonpolar molecules. Correct answer is 3.The cell membrane is made up of two layers of phospholipids.
The structure of the cell membrane is crucial for allowing molecules such as oxygen and carbon dioxide to diffuse into and out of the cell.
The membrane is made up of a double layer of phospholipids, known as a bilayer, which has a hydrophilic exterior and hydrophobic interior. This bilayer selectively allows small, nonpolar molecules like oxygen and carbon dioxide to pass through by simple diffusion, moving from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. This selective permeability is a key feature of the cell membrane's function.Correct answer is 3.The cell membrane is made up of two layers of phospholipids.
complete question:
Which structural feature of the cell membrane allows molecules such as oxygen and carbon dioxide to diffuse into and out of the cell?
The cell membrane contains protein molecules.The cell membrane contains cholesterol molecules.The cell membrane is made up of two layers of phospholipids.The cell membrane is anchored to the cytoplasm by the cytoskeletonIn humans, the effect of the hormone calcitonin is to ________.
In humans, the effect of the hormone calcitonin is to temporarily decrease blood calcium levels when administered in large doses.
What does the hormone calcitonin do?When the concentration of blood calcium has risen above the normal range, the thyroid gland releases the hormone calcitonin, which lowers the level.
Calcitonin Promotes Wnt10b Expression in Osteoclasts in Ovariectomy-Induced Osteoporotic Rats, Inducing Bone Formation. When the level of serum calcium rises, the thyroid gland's parafollicular cells secrete a small peptide hormone called calcitonin.
The hormone calcitonin, which is made and released by your thyroid gland, lowers the level of calcium in your blood to help regulate it. Calcitonin inhibits the parathyroid hormone, which increases blood calcium levels.
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What does miller and urey's experiment apply to mars?
What are the expected assessment findings for a herniated lumbar disk? ati?
The cell membrane is also known as a selectively permeable membrane because it allows selective substance to move inside the cell. It also helps in the recognition of certain chemicals.
Further Explanation:
The plasma membrane is the outermost layer of the cell. It forms the boundary between the intracellular and extracellular components. The main components of the plasma membrane are phospholipids, proteins, and carbohydrates. The phospholipids are arranged in a double-layer structure in which the head is present on the outside (water-loving) and the tail part is present inside the cell (water-hating). Proteins are present between phospholipids bilayer. These transmembrane proteins allow the molecules that could not enter the cell directly. The molecules pass by forming the channels, pores or gates. It also plays an important role in cell recognition, signaling and enzymatic activity. Carbohydrates are also present in the membrane, most of its part is found as glycoprotein. It helps in cell adhesion (cell attach to each other).
The functions of the cell membrane are:
1. It acts as a physical barrier: it physically separates the cytoplasm that makes up the cell from the extracellular fluid. It also allows separate activity to occur inside and outside the cell.
2. It allows selective permeability. The certain molecules can through them. Water, oxygen and carbon dioxide can easily move through the membrane. It does not allow ions such as potassium and sodium and other polar molecules to pass through them.
3. It also helps in facilitating the communication and signaling between cells.
Learn More:
1. Learn more about the treatment of eukaryotic cell with a drug https://brainly.com/question/10767798
2. Learn more about the proteins synthesis in a cell https://brainly.com/question/1420458
3. Learn more about an exchange of gases by blood cells https://brainly.com/question/1213217
Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Structure ofCell
Keywords:
Cell membrane, selective, permeable, recognition, intracellular, extracellular, phospholipids, protein, carbohydrate, enzymatic, signaling, glycoprotein
Expectations for a herniated lumbar disk include pain and muscle weakness due to spinal nerve compression from the protrusion of the nucleus pulposus after the weakening of the anulus fibrosus.
Expected assessment findings for a herniated lumbar disk include pain and/or muscle weakness in the corresponding body regions supplied by the affected spinal nerve. Specifically, for a lumbar herniation, patients might present with sciatica, characterized by pain radiating from the lower back down the thigh and into the leg. The herniation occurs due to a weakening of the anulus fibrosus, leading to protrusion of the nucleus pulposus and subsequent nerve compression. Lifting a heavy object further increases pressure on the disk, exacerbating the protrusion and potentially increasing pain and dysfunction.
Research has shown that people with narcolepsy have abnormally few brain cells that produce the hormone __________.
Does adh or aldosterone have a greater effect on urine volume
What is an accretionary wedge briefly describe its formation?
Suggest two ways that reflex reactions help maintain homoeostasis in the human body.
Final answer:
Reflex reactions help maintain homeostasis in the human body by regulating functions such as heart rate and pupil size through the autonomic nervous system. The sympathetic and parasympathetic systems create a balance by providing opposing actions that respond to different environmental stimuli, essential for health and stability.
Explanation:
How Reflex Reactions Maintain Homeostasis
Homeostasis is the stable state of internal conditions in the human body. Reflex reactions play a critical role in this process. For instance, the autonomic nervous system manages involuntary functions such as heart rate and pupil dilation through the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. These systems often act in opposition to create a balance, or homeostatic state.
Regulation of heart rate: The parasympathetic system reduces heart rate by slowing it down during rest, while the sympathetic system can increase heart rate during stress or activity, helping to provide more oxygen to tissues when needed.
Regulation of pupil size: Similarly, the sympathetic system dilates the pupils to let in more light and enhance vision under certain conditions, whereas the parasympathetic system constricts the pupils in bright light to protect the retina and maintain optimal vision.
These actions ensure that critical bodily functions are maintained within a narrow range of operation, which is essential for overall health and stability of the body's internal environment.
Which respiratory disease is characterized by burst alveoli?
Answer:
Emphysema
Explanation:
This a disease in which the inner wall of the lungs damaged. Alveoli are present in the innermost part of the lung they get damage and large spaces form in the lung because of alveoli burst. Which decreases the surface area of lung and exchanges of gases damage due to this issue. This causes shortness of breath and great difficulty in breathing.
How do group IQ tests administered to students create a self-fulfilling prophecy? A. Students with high scores tend to feel they are superior to other students. B. Students with low scores work harder while students with high scores don't. C. Students grouped by ability tend to feel that teachers are cruel and unfair. D. Students grouped by ability tend to decide they are either dumb or bright.
D. Studens grouped by ability tend to decide they are either dumb or bright.
Should be the answer.
What type of epithelial tissue is specialized to stretch repeatedly without damage?
How is the arm held clear of the top of the thoracic cage?
Which hormone elevations indicate turner syndrome? select all that apply?
Plasmids are important in biotechnology. give a full and complete definition of plasmid.
New vaccine strategies resulting from progress in biochemistry and molecular biology include the production of
Penelope is an acrobat that often flips and turns in the air. her ability to know where her head is in relation to the ground is due to her
What is an unintended consequence of urban growth
An unintended consequence of urban growth is the degradation of the natural environment, leading to deforestation, pollution, and loss of biodiversity. The challenge is to manage such growth in a way that maximizes socio-economic benefits while minimizing negative impacts.
Explanation:An unintended consequence of urban growth, or urbanization, is the significant impact it can have on the environment and community values. For instance, the urban migration patterns and economic forces that drive city growth often lead to the degradation of the natural environment. This is seen in the changes to ecosystems, the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, and the depletion of natural resources.
Such growth also disrupts local communities, eroding traditional values and increasing feelings of loneliness and indifference. It has been observed that as economies develop, a larger proportion of their population starts living in urban areas.
In modern times, about 80% of the US population resides in metropolitan areas, a dramatic increase from just 40% in 1900. However, in less economically developed regions like parts of Africa, the urban population proportion is only around 30%. The challenge for such locales is managing urban growth to prevent the negative ramifications while reaping the socio-economic benefits.
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What term refers to the layer of permanently frozen ground below the surface of tundra?
Answer:
Permafrost
Explanation:
The nurse observes rebound tenderness in the abdomen of a patient. what condition does this finding indicate?