To which court system do city courts belong?
A. the state court system
B. the local court system
C. the federal court system
D. the municipal court system

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

City courts belong to the local court system, but are also part of the state court system. They handle local matters, while the federal court system deals with federal issues. Both are under the ultimate jurisdiction of the U.S. Supreme Court, which tops both systems.

Explanation:

To which court system do city courts belong? The correct answer is B. the local court system. While city courts are indeed local in scope, they also fall under the broader umbrella of the state court system. City courts, which can also be referred to as municipal courts, handle local ordinance violations, traffic offenses, and other types of misdemeanors. They differ from federal courts, which deal with cases that involve federal law, the Constitution, or disputes in which the United States is a party.

More broadly, the U.S. judicial system exhibits a dual court model, with both federal court systems and individual state court systems. At the top of both the federal and state court systems sits the U.S. Supreme Court, which is the ultimate appellate court and can review decisions from both state supreme courts and federal appellate courts when a substantive federal question is involved.

Regarding the additional questions provided:


 
 

Answer 2

City courts belong to the state court system. These courts are part of a dual court system in the U.S., where federal courts and state courts have distinct jurisdictions, with state courts handling most legal disputes unless a federal question is involved.

The answer is a) the state court system. City courts are a component of the broader state judiciary, following the dual court system principle where the federal courts and state courts operate independently of each other. State courts handle the majority of legal cases in the United States, including criminal cases like murder, robbery, and civil cases such as divorces and disputes. These courts can adjudicate both state and federal matters, but federal courts are exclusive to federal issues unless there is a specific jurisdictional bridge like diversity of citizenship or a federal question involved.

Each state has its unique state court system structure and organization, which, although sharing similarities with the federal court system, differ in detail. Cases more likely to be heard by the federal courts are those that involve a federal question. Nonetheless, state courts have the final voice in the vast majority of cases, including those handled by city courts within the state court system.


Related Questions

The calendar as we know it today was first developed by the___dynasty.
A. Zhou, B. Han, C. Shang, D. Tang,

Answers

B. The Han Dynasty

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty invented the Modern Calendar in 104 B.C.

Why have few paleo artifacts been found in any one place?

Answers

Few artifacts are found in one place at a time because the native american people moved around a lot. 

The _____________ traded with the colonists at jamestown.

a. algonquin

c. inuit

b. iroquois and. powhatan

Answers

the answer is A. hope this helps 

The answer is D. Powhatan


Analyze the similarities in the methods that various absolute monarchs used in the 1600s and 1700s to consolidate and increase their power

Answers

All through the 1700s, a few absolutist rulers came to control all through Europe. These rulers all trusted that they were the main individuals fit for driving their realm, regularly refering to God as the reason they were put on the position of authority. Albeit the greater part of the outright rulers controlled distinctive domains, their techniques for expanding in control by diminishing the energy of the gentry, and in addition utilizing religion as an approach to legitimize their actions.The total rulers in Europe solidified and expanded their energy by diminishing the energy of the nobility. Louis XVI of France could achieve this by building the Palace of Versailles. Louis XVI welcomed individuals from the French nobility to remain inside his ginormous royal residence, viably diverting them with its huge, lovely lobbies and gardens.

How did the great awakening in the 1730's prepare the colonists for the american revolution?

Answers

This is probably late but here,
It encouraged the ideals of liberty and equalities.
Hope this helped or helps! :D

How has the united states monetary policy compared with the taylor rule over the years of 1985 through 2008?

Answers

Without a formal commitment to the Taylor rule, the Taylor rule has tracked the Federal Reserve's actions better than the output gap or inflation rate on their own. Many actions of the Federal Reserves eventually led to the Economic crisis in 2008, in which the price in housing markets fell and traped many american people in massive debts.

Who was Clarence Gideon and what was his connection to the Sixth Amendment?

Answers

Clarence Gideon was a corrections director and his connect to the Sixth Amendment was the right to counsel is a fundamental right applied to the states via the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution's due process clause, and requires that indigent criminal defendants be provided counsel at trial.

I hoped this helped!

Why did astronomers initially think that millisecond pulsars were very young?

Answers

There are young and old millisecond pulsars. They believed Pulsars were young because they rotated so fast and the faster a star spins the younger, the slower the older.

all other factors being equal what are the chances that a guest worker will head towards southern italy rather than germany or belgium

Answers

I don't know what "all other" factors could mean - since we don't know what factors have already been mentioned - but I assume that the pay and work conditions would be the same (those could be the "all other" here and the difference is Italy vs Germany/Belgium). 

Generally, Italy is not a very likely destination for migrant workers, since it has recently been struggling economically. The payment, working conditions and work stability are likely to be better in Germany or Belgium, so if one can find a job, there, one is more likely to go to Germany or Belgium

​the first case recognized by the supreme court which recognized prisoners' rights involved a case of:

Answers

Hey there,
The answer to your question is brutality and physical conditions

Hope this helps :))

~Top

Under Canada’s system of government, everyday political authority comes from

a) the Crown.

b)the Cabinet.

c)the Parliament.

d)the Prime Minister.

Answers

The correct answer is option D. Under Canada’s system of government, everyday political authority comes from The Prime Minister.

The Crown: In Canada, the Crown (represented by the Governor General at the federal level) is the formal head of state. The role of the Crown is largely ceremonial in nature. While the Crown represents the continuity and legitimacy of the state, the day-to-day political authority is not exercised by the Crown.

The Cabinet:

The Cabinet is composed of ministers appointed by the Prime Minister from among the members of the elected House of Commons. The Cabinet is responsible for making decisions on government policies and administration. It holds the executive power and carries out the functions of government on a daily basis. The Cabinet implements laws, manages government departments, and makes policy decisions.

The Parliament:

Parliament consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the Senate. While Parliament is the legislative body responsible for making laws and debating policy, it is not involved in the day-to-day administration of government. Instead, Parliament provides oversight and approves legislation proposed by the Cabinet.

The Prime Minister:

The Prime Minister is the head of government and leads the Cabinet. While the Prime Minister plays a key role in setting government priorities and policies, the actual political authority for governing on a day-to-day basis is exercised collectively by the Cabinet.

Therefore, while the Prime Minister and the Crown have important roles, it is the Cabinet that exercises the everyday political authority and manages the government’s operations.

__________, which began publication in boston in 1690, had only a few pages and was more a pamphlet than a newspaper during the colonial era.

Answers

Publick Occurrences, printed in 1690 by Richard Pierce while Benjamin Harris was the editor. It only contained three pages. The paper was disallowed after the first issue as the Governor and Council felt the paper was issued without privity or countenance of authority. 

Identify the reasons why the ideology of equal opportunity resonates with most americans.

Answers

The dream of America was a "new world", a "land of opportunity" where if you work hard you will be rewarded. Lots of European settlers came from areas where they worked hours upon hours and got little in return. This meant that upon arriving in America they believe its a new world, we should get the same opportunities as other to succeed. 

1. European settlers came from areas of little opportunity
2. America was seen a new world, and such everyone should be given an equal chance to succeed 

How do you think the perspectives of the Europeans and the Taino people would vary?

Answers

I think that they would vary because the Taino people ate, dressed, looked, and had a different lifestyle than the Europeans. Also the Europeans may say that what they are doing is exploring or looking for India. While the Taino will say that they are taking over their land and rights. Also the way that they ate things such as potatoes may differ. There were different perspectives that the Europeans had about the Taino and vice versa. You can relate to this somewhat by thinking you went exploring and come across this area of land where people are and you decide to explore it. You find that these people are different from you and that you are different from them from the way they look to the way they eat. You think that what your lifestyle is correct while the other people think theirs is correct. That is somewhat similar to the Europeans and Taino.

Hope this helps!
Can u plz mark me as brainliest? I really need it!

Answer:

I agree with albadranzainab5

Explanation:

BRAINLIESTT!!

Explain the causes of the War of 1812 and why US citizens weren’t supportive of the War.

Answers

Causes of the War of 1812. At the outset of the 19th century, Great Britain was locked in a long and bitter conflict with Napoleon Bonaparte's France. ... In 1809, the U.S. Congress repealed Thomas Jefferson's unpopular Embargo Act, which by restricting trade had hurt Americans more than either Britain or France.

What presidential candidate in 1860 wanted to avoid all controversy over slavery?

Answers

Abraham Lincoln wanted to avoid controversy about slavery even though he wanted to abolish it. He said he wouldn't change anything about slavery so that he would get supporters. After he was elected President of the United States he kept that promise until the Civil War started and he had to make it about slavery so that people would see why he was using so much energy and money on a war. 
Hope this helps! Please let me know if I missed something :) 

The answer is: John bell

how did henry ford embrace progressive ideas?

Answers

Ford wanted his automobile’s to be used by ordinary people. Yet some were still unable to afford the car. Considering the status of these people, Ford made his cars affordable to all. This action drew more people to work for him. This step eventually strengthened the Progressive Era and also made a way for Ford to embrace progressive ideas.

Final answer:

Henry Ford embraced progressive ideas by implementing innovations such as the assembly line and offering higher wages for workers.

Explanation:

Henry Ford embraced progressive ideas by implementing innovations and advancements in his company, Ford Motor Company, and transforming the manufacturing industry. One example is the introduction of the assembly line, which increased production efficiency and reduced costs. Additionally, Ford implemented a $5 daily wage for workers, which was significantly higher than the industry standard at the time.

These progressive ideas not only improved working conditions and wages for employees but also contributed to the overall growth and success of the company. Ford's embrace of progressive ideas set a precedent for other businesses to follow, shaping the modern industrial landscape.

Learn more about progressive ideas here:

https://brainly.com/question/28016542

#SPJ6

What party found its only presidential success by nominating a popular military hero without known political coloration and obscuring party divisions by not writing a party platform? democratic party democratic-republican party whig party republican party?

Answers

The Whig Party was a political party active in the middle of the 19th century in the United States. Four US presidents belonged to the party while in office.[5] It emerged in the 1830s as the leading opponent of Jacksonians, pulling together former members of the National Republican (one of the successors of the Democratic-Republican Party) and Anti-Masonic Parties. It had distant links to the upscale traditions of the Federalist Party. Along with the rival Democratic Party, it was central to the Second Party System from the early 1840s to the mid-1860s.[6] It originally formed in opposition to the policies of President Andrew Jackson (in office 1829–37) and his Democratic Party. In particular, the Whigs supported the supremacy of the US Congress over the Presidency and favored a program of modernization, banking, and economic protectionism to stimulate manufacturing. It appealed to entrepreneurs, planters, reformers and the emerging urban middle class, but had little appeal to farmers or unskilled workers. It included many active Protestants, and voiced a moralistic opposition to the Jacksonian Indian removal. Party founders chose the "Whig" name to echo the American Whigs of the 18th century who fought for independence. The underlying political philosophy of the American Whig Party was not directly related to the British Whig party.[7] Historian Frank Towers has specified a deep ideological divide:

Who were the political leaders in the Roman Empire

Answers

There were many political leaders including:

-Augustus (First Roman Emperor and founder of the Roman Principate)

-Constantine the Great (First Christian Roman Emperor)

-Trajan (Emperor from 98-117 AD, successful soldier-emperor)

-Nero (the General of the Empire from 38-9 B.C.)

-Gaius  Julius Caesar (Dictator of the Roman Republic)

hope this helped! it took awhile haha
(:

Final answer:

The Roman Empire was led by a range of political figures including praetors, consuls, and the Senate, with the transition from the Republic to the Empire marked by civil wars and the rise of powerful military leaders. The principate established by Augustus Caesar saw the shift towards imperial rule.

Explanation:

Political Leaders in the Roman Empire

The political leaders of the Roman Empire included a variety of powerful figures, each with specific roles and functions. Praetors, for instance, were Roman military leaders who also served as magistrates with judicial powers. Consuls were the highest elected political leaders of the Roman Republic and later had significant influence during the Empire.

They had a range of powers, including military command and the administration of government. The Senate was a staple of Roman political life throughout its history, acting as an advisory body with considerable authority, especially during the Republic. The principate under Augustus Caesar after 27 BCE saw the political system shift towards a military dictatorship under the guise of traditional Roman institutions.

The transition from Republic to Empire was marked by significant upheaval, with the Great Roman Civil War (49-45 BCE) signifying the end of the Republic. The First Triumvirate and the ascension of figures such as Julius Caesar illustrated the power struggles and civil wars that eventually led to the establishment of the Empire.

The Senate's power, while once substantial, fluctuated over time, especially as the Roman Empire began to face internal and external pressures. This tumultuous period gave rise to the principate and the imperial system, where the emperor held supreme power.

The middle ages begin at the fall of what great roman empire?

Answers

The Middle Ages began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. According to the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or Medieval Period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century.

Who was the holy man that was allowed to see the messiah before he died an prophesied sorrow for mary?

Answers

Simeon was the holy man that saw him before he died.

What primate spread disease in 28 days later?

Answers

I believe it would be chimpanzees with the rage disease
The primate was the chimps because they spread it through ebola

According to mead what are the two components of self

Answers

It has the " Me" that represents the expectations and attitudes of others. 
And the "I" which represents the person´s individuality as a major instrument of social control. 

According to the map, the largest empire in 1812

Answers

It was the First French Empire

Answer:

The answer is D. French

Explanation:

Why was charles pinckney elected as representative of south carolina?

Answers

Pinckney was elected lieutenant in South Carolina's militia in 1779. He was born in South Caroline and he had the idea that the government had failed the people so they were untitled to form a new government., this might motivate him to become, later on, a founding father of the US. 

Charles Pinckney was elected representative of South Carolina due to his prominent political background, family influence, and alignment with the political issues of the time, such as states' rights and the importance of the Pinckney Treaty in promoting regional trade and navigation rights.

Charles Pinckney was elected as a representative of South Carolina due to a combination of factors, including his political background, his family's prominence, and the political climate of the time. The Pinckney family had significant influence in South Carolina; Thomas Pinckney, a relative, successfully negotiated the Pinckney Treaty with Spain, which was a significant achievement for the United States. This treaty provided American navigation privileges on the Mississippi River and access to the port of New Orleans, encouraging settlement and trade. Charles Pinckney himself was a distinguished figure in South Carolina politics, having served as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention and contributor to what became the United States Constitution. Moreover, his later nominations for the Presidency in 1800, 1804, and 1808, although unsuccessful, would have elevated his stature in South Carolina's political landscape. At the time, South Carolina, like many southern states, was concerned with issues of states' rights and nullification, as evidenced by political figures such as John C. Calhoun and Robert Hayne.

Which of the following led to increased college degrees and growth for the black middle class throughout the country?


Ruling of Brown v. Board of Education


GI Bill


STEM Education Act


Every Student Succeeds Act

Answers

Brown V. board of education

How prepared was the us army as compared to the us navy to fight a war against spain?

Answers

The U.S. Army was not prepared at all for a war with Spain compared to the U.S. Navy. The American army was unable to train and equip the volunteers who had flooded into training camps as they had lacked the resources to do so. Also, unsanitary conditions in many of these camps were so bad that epidemics broke out and hundreds of Americans died. The U.S. Navy, however, was much more prepared and was able to mobilize with great efficiency to meet the threat of war.

Why was the mughal empire generally more tolerant of minority religions than other islamic empires

Answers

The Mughal Empire ruled over a population that was mostly non-Muslim.

The Mughal empire was not tolerant of minority religions instantly from the beginning. After ruling for a long time a change was seen in Mughal empire. One of the main reasons was that the so called minorities were not minorities at all. Most of the population belonged to Hinduism. And it was very tough for an empire to fight against such a large population thus they became more tolerant towards other religions.

The u.s. supported panama in its independence struggle against what country

Answers

With the support of the U.S. government, Panama issues a declaration of independence from Colombia.

What was one result of Abraham Lincoln's debates with Stephen Douglas?


A. The debates brought Lincoln into the national spotlight.

B. The debates helped Douglas win the presidential primary.

C. Lincoln was elected senator from Illinois.

D. Lincoln and Douglas reached agreement on slavery.

Answers

A. The debates brought Lincoln into the national spotlight. Before the start of the Civil War, Lincoln was relatively unknown and was looking to obtain the position of senator of Illinois against the incumbent Douglas in 1858. The main topic of discussion during debate was that of slavery and both sides had varying views, with Lincoln arguing against the spread of slavery. Though Lincoln lost the election, he was put in the national spotlight and became a favorite to win the presidency in the upcoming 1860 election which he won against Douglas.

Answer:

A. The debates brought Lincoln into the national spotlight.

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