we know that
[tex] 1 [/tex] nanometer is equal to [tex] 10^{-9} [/tex] meters
so
[tex] 650\ nm [/tex]------> convert to meters
by proportion
[tex] \frac{1}{10^{-9}}\frac{nm}{m} = \frac{650}{x} \frac{nm}{m} \\ \\ x=650*10^{-9} \ nm\\ \\ x=6.5*10^{-7} \ m [/tex]
[tex] Wave\ length\ of\ red\ light = 6.5*10^{-7}\ m [/tex]
[tex] Wave\ length\ of\ a\ water = 2\ m [/tex]
To calculate how much bigger is the wavelength of a water
Divide [tex] 2\ m [/tex] by [tex] 6.5*10^{-7}\ m [/tex]
so
[tex] \frac{2}{6.5*10^{-7}} =3.08*10^{6} [/tex]
therefore
the answer is
[tex] 3.08*10^{6}\ times\ bigger [/tex]
The wavelength of the water wave is 3 x 10⁶ times bigger than that of the red light.
The wavelength of a waveform signal that is propagating in space or over a wire is measured by the separation between identical points, adjacent crests in the adjacent cycles.
Given that the wavelength of red light is 650 nanometers.
We know that 1 nanometer = 10⁻⁹meter
In order to convert 1 nanometer into meter, it should be multiplied by 10⁻⁹.
So, 650 nm = 650 x 10⁻⁹
650 nm = 0.65 x 10⁻⁶
The wavelength of the given water wave = 2 m
So, comparing the wavelength of the red light with that of the water wave,
2/ 0.65 x 10⁻⁶ = 3 x 10⁶
Therefore, the wavelength of the water wave is 3 x 10⁶ times bigger than that of the red light.
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A ramp leading to the freeway overpass is 210 feet long and rises 31 feet. what is the measure of the angle formed between the ramp and the freeway?
Final answer:
To find the measure of the angle formed between the ramp and the freeway, we can use trigonometry.
Explanation:
To find the measure of the angle formed between the ramp and the freeway, we can use trigonometry. The angle can be found using the inverse tangent function, which relates the length of the side opposite the angle (the rise) to the length of the side adjacent to the angle (the length of the ramp).
We can use the formula:
angle = arctan(rise/run)
In this case, the rise is 31 feet and the run is 210 feet. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
angle = arctan(31/210)
Using a calculator, we find that the measure of the angle is approximately 8.2 degrees.
What information and measurements would you need to calculate the rate of movement?
Final answer:
To calculate the rate of movement, you need displacement and time to determine velocity and average velocity. Acceleration requires additional time and displacement data, used with kinematic equations. In analyzing motion, combining displacements and velocities in two dimensions is essential to determine overall movement parameters.
Explanation:
To calculate the rate of movement, you would need information on both displacement and time. These two measurements allow you to determine velocity, average velocity, and acceleration. Velocity is the rate of change of displacement with time, and it can be calculated if you know the displacement of an object and the time it took to cover that displacement. To find average velocity, you divide the total displacement by the total time.
In cases involving acceleration, you would need additional displacement and time data to calculate how quickly the velocity is changing. Kinematic equations are particularly useful for this purpose. One of the basic kinematic equations, v = u + at (where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time), can be used to find the final velocity of an object.
To determine negative acceleration, also known as deceleration, you would again use kinematic equations. The kinematic equation v^2 = u^2 + 2as (where s is the displacement) can be rearranged to solve for acceleration.
In Physics, especially in Advanced Placement (AP) courses, describing motion in two dimensions often requires combining displacements and velocities in various directions. This is done to calculate the overall displacement and average velocity. Measurements like the total time in the air, the maximum height reached, and the horizontal distance covered are critical when analyzing projectile motions or any two-dimensional movements.
Finally, to measure momentum, one would have to measure mass and velocity. The momentum of a body is given by the product of its mass and velocity. Depending on the experiment, you might measure the force over the duration of a collision using sensors or high-speed cameras to determine the initial and final velocities of the objects involved.
Two planets have the same surface gravity, but planet b has twice the radius of planet
a. if planet a has mass m, what is the mass of planet b?
The mass of planet B is 4m
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Further explanationNewton's gravitational law states that the force of attraction between two objects can be formulated as follows:
[tex]\large {\boxed {F = G \frac{m_1 ~ m_2}{R^2}} }[/tex]
F = Gravitational Force ( Newton )
G = Gravitational Constant ( 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm² / kg² )
m = Object's Mass ( kg )
R = Distance Between Objects ( m )
Let us now tackle the problem !
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Given:
gravitational acceleration of Planet A = g₁ = g
gravitational acceleration of Planet B = g₂ = g
radius of Planet A = R₁ = R
radius of Planet B = R₂ = 2R
mass of Planet A = M₁ = m
Asked:
mass of Planet B = M₂ = ?
Solution:
We will compare the gravitational acceleration of the two planets as follows:
[tex]g_1 : g_2 = G\frac{M_1}{(R_1)^2} : G\frac{M_2}{(R_2)^2}[/tex]
[tex]g_1 : g_2 = \frac{M_1}{(R_1)^2} : \frac{M_2}{(R_2)^2}[/tex]
[tex]g : g = \frac{m}{(R)^2} : \frac{M_2}{(2R)^2}[/tex]
[tex]1 : 1 = m : \frac{1}{4}M_2[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{4}M_2 = m[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{M_2 = 4m}[/tex]
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Learn moreImpacts of Gravity : https://brainly.com/question/5330244Effect of Earth’s Gravity on Objects : https://brainly.com/question/8844454The Acceleration Due To Gravity : https://brainly.com/question/4189441[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Answer detailsGrade: High School
Subject: Physics
Chapter: Gravitational Fields
How to calculate displacement in physics?
Answer:Displacement is the distance travelled in a specified direction.
:. Displacement = distance x time
Explanation:
I hope that was helpful?
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The relationship among mass, force, and acceleration
Newton's second law of motion describes the relationship between force and acceleration. They are directly proportional. If you increase the force applied to an object, the acceleration of that object increases by the same factor. In short, force equals mass times acceleration.
A bicyclist in the Tour de France crests a mountain pass as he moves at 18 km/h. At the bottom, 4.0 km farther, his speed is at 75 km/h. What is the average acceleration (in m/s^2) while riding down the mountain?
We are given:
v0 = initial velocity = 18 km/h
d = distance = 4 km
v = final velocity = 75 km/h
a =?
We can solve this problem by using the formula:
v^2 = v0^2 + 2 a d
75^2 = 18^2 + 2 (a) * 4
5625 = 324 + 8a
a = 662.625 km/h^2
A 2.1W iPod is used for 30 minutes. How much energy does it use? (3
Answer:
Energy used, E = 3780 Joules
Explanation:
It is given that,
Power, P = 2.1 W
Time, t = 30 minutes = 1800 seconds
We need to find the energy used by the iPod. The product of power and time is called energy used i.e.
E = P × t
[tex]E=2.1\ W\times 1800\ s[/tex]
E = 3780 Joules.
So, the energy used by the iPod is 3780 Joules. Hence, this is the required solution.
How do I find magnitude of acceleration?
Final answer:
To find the magnitude of acceleration, use kinematic equations or Newton's second law if the force and mass are known, or use the Pythagorean theorem for resultant acceleration in two dimensions.
Explanation:
To find the magnitude of acceleration, one needs to use kinematic equations that relate acceleration with other motion variables (such as velocity, time, and displacement) or use Newton's second law if the forces acting on the object are known.
For example, consider Newton's second law which states that the force applied on an object is equal to the mass of the object times its acceleration (F = ma). If you know the mass (m) and the net external force (F), you can solve for the acceleration (a) by rearranging the equation to a = F/m.
In the case where motion is in two dimensions, the acceleration components along the x- and y-axes can be represented as ax and ay. If we are dealing with gravitational acceleration, on Earth it is typically approximated as 9.8 m/s² directed downwards. To find the magnitude of a resultant acceleration vector, you can use the Pythagorean theorem if you have its components: a = √(ax² + ay²).
According to newton, the gravity of the ________ is needed to explain planetary orbits.
What kind of change does shot peening cause in a sheet of metal?
It will change shape because the comprehensive stress layer causing it to bend slightly. Thus, thinner material like sheet metal will apparently change its shape. This is usually the reason why someone/people would peen sheet metal. In addition, Shot peening is cold working process done to metal parts for fatigue resistance. And the process is done by placing the part surface into compression.
The scientific measure of disorder is called _____. thermodynamics matter entropy conservation
Answer:
Entropy
Explanation:
100%
A 48 kg girl is standing on a chair. What is the force exerted by the chair?
How much energy is produced when the sun converts 1kg of mass into energy?
The energy produced when the sun converts one kg of mass into energy is equal to 89875517873681764 J .
What is Energy?Energy is the capacity to do work in physics. Potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, radioactive, and other kinds are just a few of the many possible manifestations. Additionally, heat and effort are two other ways that energy is transported from one body to another. Following a transfer, energy is always classified according to its nature. Thus, the generation of thermal energy may result from the transmission of heat, whereas the generation of mechanical energy may result from the performance of work.
Motion is a property of all types of energy. Anybody that is in motion, for instance, has kinetic energy. Even while at rest, a tensioned object like a bow or spring has the capacity to move; this is because of the way it is designed.
Now, let's find out the energy,
E=mc²
= (1 kg) × (299792458)²
= 89875517873681764 J
Therefore, the energy produced by the sun is 89875517873681764 J.
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The total amount of energy and mass in the universe is _____. always changing slowly increasing constant slowly decreasing
Answer:
constant
Explanation:
The universe is an isolated system. In thermodynamics, an isolated system is a system that does not exchange neither matter (mass) nor energy with the external surroundings.
As a consequence, the energy and mass of an isolated system is always constant (because it cannot be exchanged with the outside): this is known as law of conservation of energy, and it can be applied to the universe as well, since it is an isolated system.
So, the correct answer is
The total amount of energy and mass in the universe is constant
Elena: Y ____________________ es Patricia López, mi mejor amiga.
Answer:
Ella es.
Explanation:
In spanish you have to conjugate every verb for each different person that you are talking about, in this example you are using the third person, in singular, since you are refering to Patricia Lopez, and you have to refer to her as She or "Ella" so you would have to say "Ella es Patricia López, mi mejor amiga"
what is the acceleration of a 5 kg mass pushed by a 10 n force?
In addition to plate tectonics, what is the other main driving force of the rock cycle?
A. Density
B. Water Flow
C. Texture Change
D. Lahars
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Rocks contains pores and spaces in them in which water gets trapped, and this causes the rock to break as water increases its volume due to freezing. This rocks are then eroded and are carried away into the streams and channels. The rivers and streams can carry particles of various shapes and size, which are further transported and deposited at a different place.
This particles or sediments then gets compacted and lithified in due course of time, and forms sedimentary rocks.
Water is also needed to undergo metasomatism process, that creates a metamorphic rock.
Hence, water flow is also an important driving force in rock cycle, along with tectonic activities.
Thus, the correct answer is option (B).
Answer:
The water flow because it shapes rocks
Explanation:
Temperature is a measure of how much the atoms in a substance are moving. Why is a substance hotter in the gas state than in the liquid state?
A substance is hotter in its gas state because the particles have more freedom to move, resulting in higher average kinetic energy and temperature. The transition from liquid to gas involves the absorption of heat, which is converted into kinetic energy of the gas particles.
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles within a substance, which reflects how much the atoms in a substance are moving. Substances in the gas state are hotter than in the liquid state because the particles in a gas are moving freely at high speeds, colliding with each other and their surroundings. This high-speed, random motion contributes to a higher average kinetic energy and therefore a higher temperature. In contrast, particles in a liquid are closer together and while they can move past each other, they are not as free to move as in a gas.
The transition from liquid to gas requires energy, typically in the form of heat, which further increases the motion of the particles. When a liquid vaporizes to become a gas, it absorbs heat, which then gets converted into the kinetic energy of the gas particles, leading to higher temperatures. This also explains why many chemical reactions proceed faster at higher temperatures, as the increased motion of particles leads to more frequent and energetic collisions, which are necessary for reactions to occur.
which amount of power is the smallest
German scientist alfred wegener is best known for what hypothesis
Answer:
Continental Drift Hypothesis.Explanation:
Alfred Lothar Wegener (1880-1930) was a German meteorologist and geophysicist who completed the first hypothesis about Continental Drift. He explained that the continents had onced formed a single mass, a single "continent" and then all began to break apart, until reach their presents positions.
So, according to Wegener's hypothesis, all the land on Earth was part of a single and unique mass, which was separated with the years.
Therefore, Alfred Wegener was best known for the Continental Drift Hypothesis.
Whenever a body is in motion, there is always____ to opposite the motion
Is the center of each galaxy a black hole containing new galaxy?
Answer:
Black holes are a class of astronomical objects that have undergone gravitational collapse, leaving behind spheroidal regions of space from which nothing can escape, not even light. Observational evidence indicates that almost every large galaxy has a supermassive black hole at its center.
Explanation:
Have a good day
If a car moves with an average speed of 60 km/hr for an hour, it will travel a distance of 60 km. How far will it travel if it continues this average rate for 4 hrs?
Answer: The distance traveled is 240km
Explanation: We know that the average speed is 60km/h, this means that the car travels 60km in an hour, so in 4 hours, the car travels four times this distance:
d = 4*60km = 240km
So the distance traveled is 240km.
Calculate the amount of energy released per gram of peanut burned
The approximate amount of energy released per gram of peanut burned is around 106,712 J/g.
Given that the volume of water is 200.0 mL and the density of water is approximately 1 g/mL, we have:
Mass of water = 200.0 g
The heat transfer equation:
Mass of water = Volume of water × Density of water
Change in temperature = Final temperature - Initial temperature
Change in temperature = 14.2 °C
The energy released = Heat capacity of water × Mass of water × Change in temperature / Mass of peanut burned
The mass of the peanut burned is the difference between its initial and final masses:
Mass of peanut burned = Initial mass - Final mass
Mass of peanut burned = 0.609 - 0.053
Mass of peanut burned = 0.556 g
Energy released = 4.184× 200.0 × 14.2 / 0.556
Energy released = 106,712 J/g
Rounded to a more practical number, the approximate amount of energy released per gram of peanut burned is around 106,712 J/g.
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The complete question is:
A student followed the procedure of this experiment to determine the Caloric content of a Planter's cocktail peanut. The peanut studied had a mass of 0.609 g before combustion and 0.053 g after combustion. The energy released during combustion caused a 14.2 degrees C increase in the temperature of 200.0 mL of water in the calorimeter.
Calculate the amount of energy released per gram of peanut burned.
How long will it take a shell fired from a cliff at an initial velocity of 800 m/s at an angle 30 degrees below the horizontal to reach the ground 150m below?
The shell will take about 0.34 seconds to reach the ground.
Step 1T is given as 800 m/s. The factors that would impact time are gravity and angle.
The factor of gravity (g) is a constant given as = 9.81. Any object on earth will accelerate at the speed of 9.81 meters per second if they are in a free fall.
Hence, T = 800Sin(30°) / g = 800 * 0.5
This is equals 400/9.81 = 40.773 or 40.78 seconds.
Step 2Given that the vertical velocity of the shell is zero because it is accelerating at an angle towards the earth, it will rise at an average speed that can be computed as:
1/2 (800sin30°) = 1/2 * 400 = 200m/s for Tsec and arise of H which is 8,156m.
Step 3The shell having risen falls from rest at the height given above.
S therefore, = 150 +H, that is 150 + 8,156m. This is equals to 8,306m.
Step 4Next, we compute for the Kinematics equation of distance in relation to time (t) where the initial speed is 0.
S = 1/2(gt)²
thus 8,306 = 0.5 * 9.81*t² with elementary cross multiplication and the and the squaring of both sides, we have
t = [tex]\sqrt{1693}[/tex]
t= 41.14608 which is approximately 41.12 seconds.
Because the time taken for the shell to rise and then to fall to the ground is the sum of T and t. the time taken to fall or the time taken for the shell to travel towards to the ground is:
t - T = 41.12 - 40.78
= 0.34 seconds
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What is the basic atomic difference between isotopes of the same element?
a baseball rolls off a 0.70 m high desk and strikes the floor 0.25m away from the base of the desk. how fast was the ball rolling?
please help... I don't understand this :(
By breaking the problem into vertical and horizontal components, we determined the time the ball was in the air and used it to calculate the horizontal velocity. The ball was rolling off the desk at approximately 0.66 m/s. This involves understanding projectile motion in physics.
To determine how fast the baseball was rolling off the desk, we need to use principles of projectile motion. We can break the motion into horizontal (x-direction) and vertical (y-direction) components.
Vertical (y-direction) Analysis:
Initial vertical velocity (u_y) is 0 m/s because the ball is rolling horizontally off the desk.Height of the desk (h) = 0.70 m.Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s².We can use the kinematic equation: h = (1/2) * g * t² to find the time (t) it takes for the ball to hit the ground.Solving for t: 0.70 = 0.5 * 9.8 * t² → t² = (0.70 * 2) / 9.8 → t² ≈ 0.143 → t ≈ 0.38 s.Horizontal (x-direction) Analysis:
The horizontal distance (d) the ball travels is 0.25 m.The time in the air is the same as calculated in the vertical direction, t ≈ 0.38 s.The horizontal velocity (v_x) can be found using the equation: d = v_x * t.Solving for v_x: 0.25 = v_x * 0.38 → v_x ≈ 0.25 / 0.38 → v_x ≈ 0.66 m/s.Therefore, the ball was rolling off the desk at approximately 0.66 m/s.
Which statement(s) correctly compare the masses of protons, neutrons, and electrons?
You are walking along a small country road one foggy morning and come to an intersection. while you are crossing, you hear an ambulance siren. as a paramedic, you know that the siren sounds at a frequency of 5.87 khz. but, as an amateur musician with perfect pitch, you can tell that the frequency you are hearing is actually 5.29 khz. is the ambulance moving toward or away from you?
If a substance is changing from a vapor to a liquid, like steam on a mirror, it is said to be _______.
volatile
condensing
crystallized
changing pigmentation
Answer:
condensing
Explanation:
Condensing is the word used to indicate the change of state of a substance from vapor to liquid, as in this case. During condensation, the substance releases thermal energy to the environment, therefore the kinetic energy of the molecules in the vapor decreases until they become closer to each other and they start to be affected by the intermolecular forces and so the substance becomes a liquid.
Answer: condensing
Explanation: I took the test