The visual cortex is activated when blind people read braille. this best illustrates

Braille is a system of writing style with raised dots which makes number and letters, used by blind people or who have low vision. People put their hands against the fine tiny dots to read. This system is developed by Louis Braille, and named after his name. 

Final answer:

The activation of the visual cortex in blind people reading Braille illustrates brain plasticity, where the brain adapts areas involved in sight to process other types of stimuli. This is also seen in blindsight, where damaged visual cortex doesn't prevent some unconscious visual processing.

Explanation:

The activation of the visual cortex in blind individuals during Braille reading is a profound example of brain plasticity, where the brain repurposes regions typically used for sight to process tactile information. This phenomenon is related to the concept of blindsight, a condition caused by damage to the visual cortex, in which individuals are unable to consciously see but can still respond to visual stimuli due to the function of subcortical pathways. Furthermore, studies of blindsight show that although individuals may not consciously experience vision, they can unconsciously perceive attributes of stimuli, such as location and movement, demonstrating parallel processing capabilities. Research on blindsight enhances our understanding of visual processing and the interactions between subcortical pathways and cortical areas in the brain.

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