Answer:
cognitive dissonance theory.
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance theory explains why people face challenges to accept new information which is contradictory to the belief they hold or act in a way that undermines their self-image. Therefore people tend to feel dissonance when their consistent perception is challenged by hold truth or action and they try to reduce this dissonance. For example, a religious person feel uncomfortable when an atheist disrespect sacred images.
As per the question, the instances of bystanders not intervening (an action), even though they would want others to intervene for them (a value) is a classic example of cognitive dissonance theory.
How did Spain's early entry into colonization in the Caribbean, Mexico, and South America shape European and American developments in this period?
Answer:
The Caribean, Mexico, and South America were influenced by Spanish culture. Such countries mostly speak Spanish, and observe other customs of the Spanish people
Russell explains that philosophy aims at a type of knowledge that gives unity and system to the body of ______
Answer:
Science
Explanation:
The great philosopher and mathematician Bertrand Russell used to see the value of philosophy, almost from an epistemological point of view. To him, the worth of philosophy is to prove the validity of convictions and at the same time, to make the Science as solid and profound as possible.
He did that in Philosophy of Science, in Mathematics.
Adam is in a bad mood after receiving a course grade that is much lower than he expected. Research suggests that Adam is likely to ________ the duration of his bad mood and Aaron is likely to ________ the duration of his good mood.
Answer:
Overestimate, Overestimate
Explanation:
The bad mood is a state of mind. In this state of mind, a person starts to overestimate or start overthinking about a problem. We get in stuck in a bad mood because we could not shake it or try to know what is the causing factor for a bad mood. To figure out the causing factor first you have to follow the rules step by step to stop the bad mood. The person will funk and dot let it go in dark clouds.
Many things are the causing factor of a bad mood
Guilt Low self-esteem To feel disconnected Fear to be a failure Brooding RejectionThe judicial doctrine that places a heavy burden of proof on the government when it seeks to regulate or restrict speech is called:_____________a) judicial restraintb) habeas corpusc) prior restraintd) strict scruitiny
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Strict scrutiny is a decision usually imposed on a law established by the government, some will say it is a time when the judiciary disagrees or questions the government on a particular decision.its usually place by the judiciary to determine the constitutional decision of a particular law.
We see the kind of decision from the judiciary when someone sues the government on a particular case.
Match each term with the correct part of the graph.
Demand curve:
Supply curve:
Equilibrium point:
Answers:
Demand curve: B
Supply curve: A
Equilibrium point: C
Answer:
Well, you didn't attach the chart, but I'll try to help.
Explanation:
For normal goods, the demand curve will be the one that has a negative slope, the supply curve that has a positive slope, and the equilibrium point is where both intersect.
Best.
The part of the graph that matches the demand curve is B.
The part of the graph that matches the supply curve is A.
The part of the graph that matches the equilibrium is C.
What is the demand curve?The demand curve is a graph that depicts relationship between price and quantity demanded. The demand curve is negatively sloped because the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded. This is in line with the law of demand.
What is the supply curve?The supply curve is a graph that shows the relationship between price and the quantity supplied. It is positively sloped curve that shows how quantity supplied changes with price of the good. All things being equal, the higher the price of the good, the higher the quantity supplied.
What is equilibrium?Equilibrium is the point where the quantity demanded equal quantity supplied. On a graph, it is where the demand curve crosses the supply curve.
Please find attached the complete question. To learn more about equilibrium, please check: https://brainly.com/question/26075805
Which of the following brought increased public attention to the problems with the IRB system?
A. HHS Inspector General Report of 1998.
B. 1983 Presidential Commission Report.
C. "Shut Downs" by OHRP.
D. Death of Jesse Gelsinger.
Answer:
D. Death of Jesse Gelsinger.
Explanation:
IRB stands for Institutional Review Board. The main function of this board is to protect and prevent the rights of human subjects in any research study.
Jesse Gelsinger was the first person to die in a clinical research study trial done at University of Pennsylvania. He died out of a gene trial.
Jesse enrolled for a clinical trial at the university which worked on developing a cure for the infants born with severe disease. He was injected with adinorviral vector but he died after four days later.
So this case was brought to public attention.
Hence the correct answer is -- D. Death of Jesse Gelsinger.
Based on a meta-analysis of almost 300 studies and about 20,000 participants by Segerstrom & Miller (2004), who is most likely to suffer the greatest suppression of his or her immune system?
Based on a meta-analysis of almost 300 studies and about 20,000 participants (Segerstrom & Miller, 2004), who is most likely to suffer the greatest suppression of his or her immune system? a. Santiago, who lost his job as an associate in a law firm during the economic downturn b. Andrew, whose wife fell in love with his best friend and initiated divorce proceedings c. Edith, who is very stressed that she has not yet lost enough weight to fit into her wedding dress d. Charlotte, who worries about how she is going to get all her class exams and papers graded by the posting deadline.
Answer:
b. Andrew, whose wife fell in love with his best friend and initiated divorce proceedings
Jean Schroedel and Daniel Jordan examined the allocation of federal funds to four distinct HIV/AIDS groups between 1982 and 1992. The group that received the least funding were labeled as which of these?
Answer:
The group that received the least funding were labeled as deviants.
Explanation:
Through the entire decade of 1982 to 1992, the expenditure that the United States government did over various programs that were intended at the eradication of HIV AIDS varied greatly. Moreover, there was a disparity in the funds that were allocated to different groups that were recognized as affected by HIV AIDS. The major reason behind this disparity was the size of the groups that sought funds from the federal government to assist themselves.A government is made up of the1. corporate structure of a nation. 2. military-industrial establishment. 3. formal institutions that rule a people.4. political ideologies of elected officials.
Answer:
3. formal institutions that rule a people.
The legal description of the project, easements that run with the land, and street and traffic patterns are all under consideration when a local planning board?
Answer:
Reviews a developer's project plat
Explanation: Project plat is the term used to describe the measurements, scaling, outline of a given plot of land. The project plat also known as the project plan displays the entire area,it's mapping and subdivisions which will aid the developer and Governmental organization to review and check for any possible hazard.
Local planning board review project plats to ensure it doesn't alter the already existing mapping of the local area,it ensure that the streets, traffic pattern and other specific consideration are consistent with the project plat used by the project developer.
Dr. Ramon makes the following claim: "Watching television leads people to spend less time communicating with their spouses, study says." Dr. LaSalle makes the claim: "Research shows that making more money correlates with spending less time talking with your spouse." Which type of claim is Dr. Ramon making?
Final answer:
Dr. Ramon is making a causal claim that watching television causes people to spend less time communicating with their spouses, which is different from correlational claims that do not imply a direct cause-and-effect relationship.
Explanation:
Dr. Ramon is making a claim about the impact of television on marital communication, which is a type of causal claim. This type of claim suggests that one variable (watching television) causes a change in another variable (communication with spouses). However, it is critical to note that claiming a causal relationship requires robust evidence to rule out other factors that may influence the observed effect. In contrast, those who talk about correlation do not necessarily imply causation. Correlation indicates a relationship or association between variables, but not that one causes the other.
For example, Dr. LaSalle's claim about making more money correlating with spending less time talking with one's spouse is a statement of correlation. It notes an association without asserting a direct cause-and-effect relationship. To determine causality, one would have to control for potential confounding variables and ensure that there is not a spurious relationship, wherein both are caused by another factor.
Final answer:
Dr. Ramon is making a causal claim. He suggests that watching television has the effect of causing people to spend less time communicating with their spouses. This claim posits direct causation between two variables: television watching and spouse communication time.
Explanation:
When we discuss different types of claims, we often divide them into three categories: claims of fact, claims of value, and claims of policy. A causal claim falls under the category of a claim of fact, which asserts that a particular condition has led to a specific outcome, is currently leading to an outcome, or will lead to an outcome in the future. In the case of Dr. Ramon's statement, the claim is that the action of watching television ('A') causes or leads to a specific effect, namely, a reduction in the amount of time spent communicating with one's spouse ('B'). This kind of claim often forms the basis for conducting further empirical research to establish whether such a causal relationship indeed exists. In contrast, correlational claims like Dr. LaSalle's might suggest that two variables change together, but do not necessarily suggest that one causes the other.
Studies show that for someone who has learned a skill, such as playing the cello, even _____ the activity will activate the brain's internal simulation of it.
The correct answer is Observing
Observational studies can be done in four different approaches: the Case Study, Cohort, Case-Control and Cross-sectional. They differ mainly by the time of assessment, scope and temporal relationship between the outcome (e.g. manifestation of the disease) and exposure (e.g. risk factor).
This is the name given to the series of action and changes undertaken by the pope, bishop, and priest to limit the effects of the protestant movement in the 16th and 17th centuries
Answer:
'The Counter Reformation' is the name given to the series of actions and changes undertaken by the pope, bishop, and priest to limit the effects of the protestant movement in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Explanation:
The church believed that the protestant movements that were gaining popularity during the 16th and the 17th century had to be restricted in order to retain the faith of the people in the church and in the rituals prescribed by the church. In order to do that, the catholic church began a counter reformation with an intention of the revival of the faith of the people in the catholic church.Final answer:
The Counter-Reformation refers to the Catholic Church's actions in the 16th and 17th centuries to counter the Protestant Reformation, including reforms from the Council of Trent and efforts to maintain Catholicism globally against Protestant influence, culminating in political and religious changes that shaped Europe.
Explanation:
The Counter-Reformation
The series of actions and changes undertaken by the pope, bishops, and priests to limit the effects of the Protestant movement in the 16th and 17th centuries is known as the Counter-Reformation, also termed the Catholic Reformation. This was essentially a response to the challenges posed by the Protestant Reformation, spearheaded by figures such as Martin Luther and John Calvin. To combat the spread of Protestantism, the Catholic Church initiated several internal reforms, chief among them being the Council of Trent (1545-1563), where significant doctrinal affirmations and institutional reforms were made, including the clarification of salvation by both faith and good works, a reiteration of the authority of scripture and tradition, and the condemnation of simony and enforcement of clerical celibacy.
Moreover, Spain, with its considerable wealth from the New World, stood as the primary defender of the Catholic faith, attempting to eradicate Protestantism, although ultimately unsuccessfully. The Counter-Reformation was characterized by four primary elements—ecclesiastical restructuring, the founding of new religious orders like the Jesuits, new spiritual movements, and political actions, including the Roman Inquisition. The mission extended to maintaining Catholicism in colonized lands and attempting to reconvert regions to Catholicism that had turned Protestant.
Despite the efforts, the Reformation had long-lasting effects, resulting in a permanent divide within Christianity, and it wasn't until the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 that some of the religious conflicts in Europe started to subside, marking the end of the Counter-Reformation period. The Counter-Reformation had significant ramifications for European politics, culture, and religious practices, shaping the modern age.
Sophie wants to ask her mom if she can stay out later than her curfew tonight. Sophie isn't sure if this will go well, so she carefully monitors her mom's mannerisms as she speaks and adjusts her message accordingly. This is a reflection of which model of communication?
Answer:
Comm as Transaction
Explanation:
Comm as Transaction -
It is the method of communication , where there is simultaneous exchange of message or information between the sender and the receiver, is referred to as comm as transaction.
In this method , the receiver and the sender , both are called the communicators , and the role of the of the sender and receiver change as the conversation starts .
Hence, from the given scenario of the question,
The correct term is Comm as Transaction .
The Foundation of Knowledge model concepts are knowledge acquisition, knowledge processing, knowledge generation, and knowledge dissemination. Group of answer choices True False
Answer: True
Explanation:
The foundation of knowledge illustrates the dynamic, evolving nature of knowledge. We learn by continually acquiring, processing, generating, and disseminating knowledge. As we share our knowledge, we also receive feedback, leading us to rethink and reshape our own knowledge base in a continual cycle., core level of knowledge
In the Kauai study, a few children with both fairly serious birth complications and troubled family environments grew into competent adults who fared as well as controls in career attainment and psychological adjustment. Werner and Smith concluded that
Answer: the children were resilient in their formative years or recovered in adulthood, drawing on strength within themselves, their families or the society.
Explanation: Researchers Emmy Werner and Ruth Smith carried out a longitudinal study of children born on Kauai island. Some of these children were faced with several odds, starting as early as during pregnancy or at birth, experienced poverty in early childhood and were raised by troubled families.
The children who had a combination of some of these factors showed behavioral problems during adolescence but about 33% of them grew up to become successful in their personal and professional lives.
The researchers observed that these people drew on protective factors within themselves, families or their community during their formative years. Those who did not draw on this strength early also managed to turn their lives around when they were older, between 32 and 40.
Under consecutive term limits, legislators can serve one time for the number of years allotted and are not permitted to ever compete for the office again.
True / False.
Answer: True
Explanation: Legislators are only allowed to serve once as written in the Constitution, once they have served that term in face which is normally 4 years depending on the country, they won't be allowed to compete for the office again, this is necessary as to give other individuals the opportunity to serve the people.
What is the term for endowing the gods and the forces of nature that they represent with humanlike traits, a characteristic of Mesopotamian religion?
Anthropomorphism is the term for endowing the gods and the forces of nature that they represent with human like traits, a characteristic of Mesopotamian religion.
Explanation:
Anthropomorphism means ascription of emotions, human characters and intentions to non-human entities; it is an inborn tendency of human psychology.
Mesopotamian religion refers to the religious beliefs and practices of the people of ancient Mesopotamia. Mesopotamians were divine, they worshipped many gods. Hebrews differ from other Near Eastern cultures in their worship of a single god.
In ancient time, Mesopotamian believes that one should live in concert with the god. The belief of Mesopotamian religion was gradually declined by the spread of Iranian religion.
Maria babysits as a form of income while she is in college. Because the amounts she gets per job are not huge, Maria never bothers to report her earnings to the IRS. Maria is a part of the _____.
Answer:
underground economy
Explanation:
Underground economy -
It is the economic transaction which is consider to be a form of illegal activity , which may be due to the goods and services or failure in transaction , is referred to as underground economy.
The example of underground economy is smuggling of goods , untaxed sale of the goods and services , untaxed labor etc.
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct term is underground economy .
Answer:
underground
Explanation:bc i got a A
The "Dark Triad of Personality," a clustering of personality traits that are associated with aggression, include narcissism, psychopathy, and ________.
Answer:
Machiavellianism
Explanation:
Machiavellianism: In psychology, the term Machiavellianism refers to one of the personality traits that aims at looking at people who are considered are extremely focused on their interests that they even exploit, deceive, and manipulate the other person in achieving their goal.
Machiavellianism is one of the traits related to the "Dark Triad of personality". In Machiavellianism, a person is being motivated to manipulate the other person for his or her selfishness.
Answer:
The answer is machiavellianism.
Explanation:
Machiavellianism is a word that describes a tendency to manipulate and have a lack of moral standards. It originates from the book "The Prince," which was written by Nicolo Machiavelli, who is oftentimes called "the father of all machiavellians."
Tyson lives in a large city. Recently, the medical clinic that treated Tyson and his family closed and reopened as a big, fancy clinic in the suburbs. Tyson’s story is an illustration of ______.
Answer: Maldistribution of services
Explanation:
Service maldistribution is defined as distribution of service and facilities in uneven manner.It can define unfair and undesired placement of something.This type of service distribution is disadvantageous to people, environment or resources as they become deprived of it.
According to the question, Tyson is depicting about maldistribution of service as medical clinic have moved to outskirts of the city which can be difficult in reach of Tyson and his family.They can be left with the disadvantage of being deprived of that clinical service due to uneven opening of that clinic.
Today, ________ of students with disabilities access the general education curriculum and receive their education in the general education classroom at least ________ of the school day.
Answer and explanation:
The answer for the present task would be as follows:
Today, half of students with disabilities access the general education curriculum and receive their education in the general education classroom at least most of the school day.
Which I personally think it is the best option for these type of students.
Answer: Today, more than 6 million students with disabilties access the general education curriculum and receive their education in the general education classroom at least for most of the school day.
Explanation:
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was enacted in 1975. Its purpose was to ensure that children and youth ages 3–21 with disabilities are provided a free and appropriate public school education.
Many more students with disabilities are now being taught alongside their peers without disabilities.
As at 2016, about 95% of kids with disabilities spent at least part of their day in a regular education classroom. About 63% were in such classes at least 80% of the time.
In summary, the report shows that over 6 million students between the age range of 6 to 21 received special education services in the nation’s schools in regular classes.
The figures were sourced from a U.S. Department of Education report to Congress about implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.
After his third month of low sales, Ali is called into the sales manager's office and told that he had better start meeting his quota or he will be laid off. The manager appears to be coping with the problem of low sales by using a(n) _____ coping strategy called _____.a. emotion-focused; escape-avoidanceb. problem-focused; confrontive copingc. problem-focused; planful problem solvingd. emotion-focused; distancing
Answer:
problem-focused; confrontive coping
Explanation:
Problem-focused coping -
This helps in tackles the problem causing the stress in a practical way. The main aim of these strategies is to identify the stress causing the problem.
Confrontive coping
- it is referred to an approach that main focus lies on stress management. It defined all the alternative ways that can be used to reduce stress like, taking advice from near one, meditating, etc.
Of all the homes on Gotham Street, 1/3 are termite-ridden, and 3/5 of these are collapsing. What fraction of the homes are termite-ridden, but NOT collapsing?
A. 2/15
B. 3/15
C. 4/5
D. 2/5
E. 1/5
Answer:
A. 2/15
Explanation:
Since 1/3 are termit ridden and 3/5 of the termit-ridden are collapsing, the fraction that are termit-ridden and are not collapsing therefore:
1/3 - 3/5
= (5-3)/15
=2/15.
M purchased an Accidental Death and Dismemberment (AD&D) policy and named his son as beneficiary. M has the right to change the beneficiary designation at anytime. What type of beneficiary is his son?
The son named as beneficiary in an Accidental Death and Dismemberment (AD&D) policy where the policyholder has the right to change the designation at any time is known as a revocable beneficiary.
Explanation:In an Accidental Death and Dismemberment (AD&D) policy, the son named by 'M' as the beneficiary is considered a revocable beneficiary. This is because 'M' has the right to change the beneficiary designation at any time without the consent of the originally named beneficiary. The term revocable beneficiary refers to a beneficiary in a life insurance policy or segregated fund contract whose right to receive benefits can be taken away or changed by the policy holder. This is the most common type of beneficiary designation in such insurance policies.
https://brainly.com/question/32541499
#SPJ6
When a firm is overly dependent on one or more products or markets, and the intensity of rivalry in that market is intense, the firm may wish to ____ by making an acquisition.
The correct answer is broaden its competitive scope
When a firm is overly dependent on one or more products or markets, and the intensity of rivalry in that market is intense, the firm may wish to broaden its competitive scope by making an acquisition.
You were a senator from a northeastern state in September 1990. Because you expected to be reelected in the upcoming November election, you proposed an immediate 8% salary increase for all senators. Could your proposal have been legally adopted?
In the United States, the process of proposing and adopting legislation depends on a variety of factors like Legislation Process; Public Perception; Timing; Ethical Considerations; Legislative Approval; Constitutional Considerations; Political Dynamics; and Existing Laws.
The introduction of a bill, committee scrutiny, floor discussion, and voting are all steps in the process of passing legislation. In this instance, your proposed pay rise would probably need to go through these processes and be introduced as a law.
Sensitive issues might arise when proposing a pay raise for senators, especially if it is done close to an election. Whether or not the idea receives approval would depend greatly on voter emotion and public perception.
Learn more about legislation here:
https://brainly.com/question/13672467
#SPJ12
The proposal for an 8% salary increase for all senators in 1990 could not have been legally adopted due to the Twenty Seventh Amendment.
Explanation:The proposal for an immediate 8% salary increase for all senators in September 1990 could not have been legally adopted. According to the Constitution, specifically the Twenty Seventh Amendment, Congress cannot give itself a raise in the same term. The amendment was ratified in 1992, after the proposed increase, and prohibits any change in Congressional pay until after the next election is held.
This provision was included to ensure that there is a check on the system and that the American people have an opportunity to weigh in on how much the raise is deserved. It is also aimed at preventing members of Congress from setting their own wages without any accountability.
Therefore, the proposal for an immediate 8% salary increase in September 1990 would have been unconstitutional and could not have been legally adopted.
Andrea wanted to purchase a gaming desktop computer. After a lot of research, she decided to buy a desktop from a retail store which was giving 3 videogames free with the computer. In this scenario, the gaming computer, along with free videogames, is an example of a(n) _____.
Answer: Augmented Product
Explanation:
Augmented product is the product's non-physical section which persist add-ons on the product outside the extent. These products contain non-physical benefits which will might not ask for premium payment for extra value.
E.g.- buying washing machine that comes along with benefit of free delivery and warranty.
According to the question Andrea bought a computer set that contains three free video-games. Therefore, she got desktop along with non-physical benefit of free video-game. Thus, it is an augmented product.
The gaming computer, along with the free videogames, is an example of a bundling sales strategy.
Explanation:The gaming computer, along with the free videogames, is an example of a bundling sales strategy. Bundling is when a firm sells two or more products as one, offering consumers multiple products or services for a better price. In this case, the retail store is offering the computer and videogames as a bundled package.
For example, several cable companies allow customers to buy products like cable, internet, and a phone line through a special price available through bundling. By bundling the products together, they can provide customers with a more appealing price.
This bundling strategy is beneficial for consumers as they can acquire both the gaming computer and the videogames at a better overall price compared to purchasing them separately.
No matter how artificial an experimental situation may at first appear, if participants think, feel, or react the way that people in a real-life situation would react, the experiment has __________.
Answer:
high psychological realism.
Explanation:
Psychological realism: In psychology, the term psychological realism is defined as a specific literary method whereby a particular piece of fiction aims at psychological processes, interior motives, and a particular character's or subject's mental narratives rather than telling a specific story precisely. The psychological realism is also referred to as psychological novels. It came into existence around the late 19th and 20th centuries.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the high psychological realism.
Phonemes are: a. the best examples of particular categories of objects b. the smallest distinctive sound units of a language c. rules for combining words into grammatically correct sentences d. the smallest speech unit that carries meaning
Answer:
b. the smallest distinctive sound units of a language
Explanation:
Phonemes -
It is consider to be the smallest unit of sound , which helps to separate out the word from other word for a specific language , is referred to as a phonemes .
It helps to make the every word distinct , so the words can be understood individually .
For example ,
To distinguish between , Soar and Roar.
and
Tap , Map , Lap , etc.
Hence , from the given options , the correct option is b. the smallest distinctive sound units of a language .