Answer:
WILLIAM FARR
Explanation:William Farr is a scientist,a medical statistician who was born in the year 1807, was the scientist who made the most widely used and internationally acceptable modern international classification of Diseases, it categorizes diseases and the cause of death. William Farr's classification was based on five different categories namely Epidemic diseases,General diseases, Local diseases classed according to its anatomical site, Diseases directly related to development, and diseases directly caused by violence.
Final answer:
The antecedent of the modern International Classification of Diseases was developed by William Farr, but Robert Koch is known for his groundbreaking Koch's Postulates that established the link between specific microbes and diseases.
Explanation:
The system that is the antecedent of the modern International Classification of Diseases, and categorizes diseases and causes of death, was developed by William Farr. However, the specific criteria to identify the causative pathogen of a disease were devised by a different physician, Robert Koch. Koch's systematic approach became known as Koch's Postulates, which provided a way to establish a link between a specific microbe and a specific disease. Option c and d are correct .
Robert Koch's contribution to medical science was groundbreaking because it established a clear causative relationship between diseases and specific pathogens. This eventually led to the acceptance of the germ theory of disease, moving away from other theories, such as miasma. Koch's discoveries also paved the way for the identification and classification of numerous pathogens causing various diseases.
In a communication model, the ________ is the environment surrounding communication, including the physical environment as well as interpretation of a situation.
Answer:
In a communication model, the context is the environment surrounding communication, including the physical environment as well as the interpretation of a situation.
Explanation:
A communication model is dynamic and exhibits changes based on its utility or the purpose of use. Though there are changes in the use of these models, the context of the communication models usually remains the same even if the methodology changes. The context of the model helps in carrying out the correct interpretation of the situation.At approximately the 7th week of embryonic development, the SRY gene on the Y chromosome directs the development of the ___________.
Answer:
The answer is "Ovotestes".
Explanation:
Ovotestes or Ovotestis, refers to the histology of all reproductive and testicular follicles within a gonad. It is a sweat gland, with both scrotal and ovarian characteristics.
It is an unusual structural change in humans, that is linked to epithelial mosaicism. In rodents, It writes in such a way, that even if both sides contain ovaries, the western part is scrotal tissue.Answer: Ovotestes
Explanation:
This is an history of all reproduction history in the body
Rudolph spends hours painting in his studio even though he sells few pictures.Which of the following explains Rudolph's creative productivity?A. Functional fixednessB. Inductive reasoningC. Intrinsic motivationD. IncubationE. Heuristics
Answer:Intrinsic motivation
Explanation:Intrinsic motivation refers to being internally driven such that whatever you do you are not looking for external rewards but internal ones.
This means one engages in a behavior that is is motivated by internal rewards which satisfies that individual. In works opposite with extrinsic motivation which a person does something because they are yearning for external rewards such as getting paid or promotions
Rudolph paintings isn't being sold that much however he still put as much effort which clearly means he get satisfaction in doing it.
An experimental study is conducted examining the relationship between drinking caffeine and reaction time. Participants given caffeine by the experimenters in different amounts, and then are assessed on various tests of reaction time. In this study, the amount of caffeine that a participant drinks is the ____.
Answer:
independent variable
In the caffeine and reaction time study, the amount of caffeine consumed is the independent variable, manipulated by researchers to observe its effect on participants' reaction time.
Explanation:In the study examining the relationship between drinking caffeine and reaction time, the amount of caffeine that a participant drinks is known as the independent variable. This is the variable that the researchers are manipulating to observe its effect on the dependent variable, which in this case is the reaction time of participants. During the study, the caffeine levels are controlled by the researchers and varied among the participants to assess how these different levels influence reaction time.
What is the most important consideration to preserve safety when it is necessary to feed glass tubing, thermometers, or other apparatus through a rubber stopper?
Answer:
The most important consideration is how it is being held by the hand, such that if an accident occurs, it will not come in contact with broken pieces
Explanation:
The most important consideration is how it is being held by the hand, such that if an accident occurs, it will not come in contact with broken pieces
Dr. Martinez is studying the effects of diet on the time it takes subjects to solve geometry problems. Each morning for two weeks, subjects in Dr. Martinez's study eat a breakfast that is either high in carbohydrates or high in protein. Dr. Martinez then measures the subjects' time it takes to solve geometry problems. What is the dependent variable in this study?
Answer:
The answer is the time it takes subjects to solve the problems.
Explanation:
In experimental research, the dependent variable is a factor expected to change by the effects of an independent variable. An easy way to tell one from the other is to remember: Independent causes change in dependent. For this reason, the dependent variable may also be called "outcome" variable" or "predicted variable".
In the example, the time it takes to solve the problems depends on the diet plan.
What did Max Weber believe people would experience more of as the dehumanizing features of bureaucratic processes became increasingly prevalent in society?
Answer:
Disenchantment
Explanation:
Disenchantment is the term Max Weber used to describe how western civilization located religion and metaphysics in the realm of irrationality and superstition, giving a higher value to scientific understanding. This will also objectify the individuals dehumanizing them.
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The show Naked and Afraid puts people in unusual situations. A sociologist would say that viewers watch and relate to the contestants on the show in part because:_______.
Answer: THE CONTESTANTS LIVE IN THE SAME SOCIETY AS THEY DO.
Explanation: The show Naked and Alfred is an American reality Television series which is aired on Television channel. Each series show the live of a MAN and a WOMAN made to live in a Wilderness naked for 21 days,once the partners meet they will find out how to get the basic needs of life for themselves. To a Sociologist,viewers are able to relate and watch the contestants because they live in the same social setting or society as they do,they possess similar likes and Way of life.
Psychological scientists base their conclusions on evidence. They collect and use data to develop, support, or challenge a theory. This approach is known as ____________.
Answer: Empiricism
Explanation: Empiricism is a theory based on the use of empirical evidence. Empirical evidence refers to the use of scientific methodology and research using related data to establish conclusion or fact about an hypothesis. Empiricism negates the use of traditional, natural ideas which are based on priori reasoning, religious sentiments and intuitions. Empiricism revolves around the use of data and scientific research in establishing facts.
While your Mom is lecturing you about cleaning your room, you lose concentration. Then, suddenly you hear the significant words, "no car keys." When she asks, "Are you listening to me?" you are able to repeat the last few things she said before mentioning car keys. Which of the following best explains this phenomenon?A. Because you have heard the same lecture many times, rehearsal has caused it to be stored in long-termmemory.B. Words stored in echoic memory will last for 3 to 4 seconds, so you can still recall her words.C. What your Mom said at the beginning and end of her lecture will be recalled because of the serial positioneffect.D. Because losing driving privileges is an emotional event, her words create a flashbulb memory.E. Hearing the words "car keys" leads to the priming of specific memories.
Answer:
B. Words stored in echoic memory will last for 3 to 4 seconds, so you can still recall her words.
Explanation:
We have different types of memory, one of those types of memory is echoic memory.
This memory is a type of sensory memory that register sounds, when we first hear something, the sound is stored in this memory so it can be processed. The stimuli last about 3 to 4 seconds in the echoic memory (that's why sometimes we can hear something after it was said even if we're not paying attention)
In this example, your mom is lecturing you and you lose concentration, when she asks you if you're listening and you are able to repeat the last few things she said. We can see that this is an effect of the echoic memory, that has stored the last 3-4 seconds of your mom's lecture and you can repeat this even if you were not paying attention.
A system for electronically recording, amplifying, and feeding back information regarding subtle physiological indicators, such as blood pressure or muscle tension, is known as _______.
Answer:
Biofeedback
Explanation:
Biofeedback -
It is the technique used to monitor certain body functions , like the heart rate , is referred to as biofeedback .
In this method , the body is connected to some electrical sensors ,which enables to give specific information regarding the body.
This process helps to make certain changes in the human body , like reduction of pain , relaxing the muscles , and hence , improve the physical health of the body .
Hence , from the given information of the question,
The correct term is biofeedback .
Most teenagers, especially those who graduate from high school with a standard diploma, are at the level of thinking that Jean Piaget identified as___________.
Answer:
Formal operational thinking
Explanation:
Jean Piaget was a psychologist that developed a theory of cognitive development according to which we go through different stages during childhood and adolescence in which our thinking gets more complex until we reach the logic reasoning during adolescence.
According to Piaget, the last stage is known as Formal operational stage and it takes place starting at age 12 and through the rest of the adolescence. During this stage, adolescents start to think in a more abstract way and they reach a logic way of thinking.
Since teenagers that graduate from high school are approximately 18 years old, we can say that most of them are at the formal operational level of thinking.
Management is much harder than Taylor, Mayo, or Follett would have us believe. Instead of one correct way to manage, the best solution depends on the situation, and management must
Management is a complex field with no one-size-fits-all solution. The best approach depends on the situation and context. Successful managers need to be adaptable and analyze each situation.
Explanation:Management is a complex field that requires a deep understanding of various theories and approaches. Contrary to the beliefs of Taylor, Mayo, and Follett, there is no one-size-fits-all solution to management. The best approach depends on the specific situation and context.
For example, in certain situations, a more autocratic style of management may be necessary to ensure quick decision-making and efficiency. However, in other scenarios, a more democratic or participative approach might be more effective in fostering employee engagement and creativity.
Ultimately, successful managers must be adaptable and able to analyze each situation to determine the most appropriate management approach.
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The theoretical position that explains the origin of anxiety disorders as the overrun of defense mechanisms by neurotic or moral anxiety is the _____ approach.
Answer:
psychodynamic approach
Explanation:
psychodynamic approach - It is referred to as the approach of determining the behavior hat comes from the unconscious mind and childhood experience. it emphasizes on behavior and thought process in any individual and it is affected either due to childhood memories and or either due to the unconscious mind.
This approach is a collective form of psychological approaches that emphasis on factors affecting the functioning of humans
Final answer:
The psychodynamic approach attributes the origin of anxiety disorders to the overuse of defense mechanisms when the ego fails to mediate conflicts between the id and superego, leading to neurotic or moral anxiety.
Explanation:
The theoretical position that explains the origin of anxiety disorders as the overrun of defense mechanisms by neurotic or moral anxiety is the psychodynamic approach.
Sigmund Freud's theories suggest that when the id, ego, and superego are in conflict, and the ego cannot properly mediate this turmoil, defense mechanisms are employed to cope with the resulting anxiety.
Freud believed that these defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies crucial for coping with everyday stressors, but when overused, they could lead to psychological disorders such as anxiety.
When defense mechanisms are overwhelmed by neurotic anxiety from the id or moral anxiety from the superego, an individual may experience heightened anxiety levels, potentially manifesting as an anxiety disorder.
Any modern object-oriented approach to software development must be use case driven, ____________, and iterative and incremental. A. Architecture-centric B. Object-centric C. User-centric D. Model-driven E. Requirements-driven
Answer: B) object-centric
Explanation:
Development of software with considering object orientation process requires object centric focus.In this case ,similar representation of the object is presented in structure which can result in structural phase of development.
Other options are incorrect because user , model and requirements are not the major factors to be considered while development of object oriented software. Thus, the correct option is option(B).
Final answer:
In modern object-oriented software development, an architecture-centric approach is necessary, focusing on the system's structure to support both current and future requirements. The correct option is: A. Architecture-centric
Explanation:
Any modern object-oriented approach to software development must be use case driven, architecture-centric, and iterative and incremental. This question highlights a central principle in modern software engineering, where the design and structure of the software system are considered critical.
Unlike the source-oriented approach, which focuses on the objects within the system, or the method-oriented approach emphasizing the processes, an architecture-centric approach places the foundation of the system's architecture at the forefront, ensuring that the system's structure supports current requirements while also being robust enough to handle future changes.
In a cross-sequential design, if two different cohort groups score alike on a particular measure at the same testing point, the changes in the measured variable can be concluded to be due to __________
Answer:
In a cross-sequential design, if two different cohort groups score alike on a particular measure at the same testing point, the changes in the measured variable can be concluded to be due to the influence of the independent variable.
Explanation:
In a cross-sequential design, the attributes of the groups are bound to display similarity due to the intangible correlation between them. Thus, in some cases, irrespective of how strong and invulnerable the measured variable is, it is subject to the influence of the independent variables.In a cross-sequential study, if two cohort groups score similarly, it can be concluded that changes are due to age effects rather than cohort differences. This design isolates age as a factor to better identify true developmental changes over time.
Explanation:In a cross-sequential design, when two different cohort groups score alike on a particular measure at the same testing point, the conclusion that can be drawn about the changes in the measured variable is that they are due to age effects or developmental changes rather than generational or cohort differences. This is because the cross-sequential design controls for cohort effects by measuring different cohorts at the same point in time. If the cohorts show similar scores, it indicates that differences found in other comparisons are less likely to be due to the unique experiences or characteristics of specific cohorts and more likely to be related to a factor that is common across cohorts, such as age-related changes.
The principle behind this design is to isolate the influence of the age of participants by ensuring that any other potential confounding variables, such as cultural, social, or historical factors, are equally distributed or accounted for between the cohorts. This allows researchers to differentiate between changes due to aging and those impacts specific to certain times or generations. Therefore, any observed differences between the treatment and control groups in an experiment using this design could be attributed to the treatment itself, assuming all other variables are controlled.
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By the end of the preoperational stage, children are able to understand the idea that actions, events, and outcomes are related to one another in fixed patterns, and this is called
Answer:
Functionality
Explanation:
Functionalism refers to a psychological theory that takes into account mental life and actions in terms of active adaptation to the environment of the individual. By the end of the preoperational stage as prescribed by Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the child's development consists of building experiences about the world through adaptation and process is called functionalism.
Information may be classified if it is owned by the U.S. Government, its unauthorized disclosure could embarrass the Government but not harm national security, and it concerns failed scientific research.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
Information may be classified if it is owned by the U.S. Government, its unauthorized disclosure could embarrass the Government but not harm national security, and it concerns failed scientific research is a FALSE statement:
Explanation:
When the information is categorized as 'classified' by the United States government, the information is most probably about its secret programs that would threaten national security if disclosed. Hence, the loss or disclosure of such information can pose a threat to the nation as well as cause embarrassment.The statement is false. U.S. Government can only classify information if its unauthorized disclosure could potentially harm national security, not just to avoid potential embarrassment or hide unsuccessful research.
Explanation:The statement is False. In the U.S., information can be classified by the government only if the unauthorized disclosure could reasonably be expected to cause damage to the national security. In cases, where disclosure could embarrass the government or concern failed scientific research, but would not harm national security, the information is not typically classified. Government classification is primarily aimed at protecting national security interests, not preventing potential embarrassments or hiding unsuccessful research.
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Voters who like a third party are nevertheless inclined to vote for a dominant party candidate for fear they will waste their votes. True or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This is true because most dominant parties always win the elections, yes third party candidates always try to prove to the public what they can do, but dominant party always find there way around wining the election due to there dominant force in politics.
Some voters also believe they most dominant party will rig the election and third parties dont have a chance that is why they wont bother voting for the third party because they wont win, actually the third party candidates always made good point in election campaign but the chances for them to win are always slim that is why they are inclined to vote for a dominant party candidates.
Cognitive psychologists are most directly concerned with the study ofa. genetics. b. brain chemistry. c. the unconscious. d. emotion. e. thinking.
Final answer:
Cognitive psychologists focus on the processes of thinking, including reasoning, perception, and information processing. They explore aspects like cognitive learning and the impact of genetics on cognition to understand mental processes.
Explanation:
Cognitive psychologists are most directly concerned with the study of thinking. This includes how people think, reason, perceive, and process information. Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on mental processes such as learning, memory, problem-solving, and decision-making.
Research in this field may explore cognitive processes through various methods, including but not limited to cognitive learning, mindful awareness, and the influence of genetics on cognition. The goal is to understand the intricacies of the mind and how thought processes influence behavior and interaction with the environment.
Which historical event was greatly responsible for global stratification as we see it today? World War I The Fall of the British Empire The French Revolution The Industrial Revolution?
Answer:
The Industrial Revolution
An African butterfly that is green in the summer turns brown in the fall thanks to a temperature-controlled genetic switch. This best illustrates that genes are?
Answer: Self regulating
Explanation:
Regulation of gene expression, or gene regulation, includes a wide range of mechanisms that are used by cells to increase or decrease the production of specific gene products (protein or RNA). When genes are auto regulatory, it is self regulatory just like the butterfly mentioned above.
Genes can respond to environmental changes, as evidenced by the African butterfly's temperature-controlled color change, a form of phenotypic plasticity. This shows gene expression can be influenced by environmental conditions.
Explanation:The African butterfly's color change from green in the summer to brown in the fall due to a temperature-controlled genetic switch best illustrates that genes are responsive to environmental changes. Essentially, this change in color is a form of phenotypic plasticity, which refers to the ability of one genotype to produce more than one phenotype when exposed to different environments. This phenomenon attests to the fact that gene expression can be influenced by environmental conditions, such as temperature in this case, and not fixed as once believed.
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Women age __________ and over are among the most disadvantaged because they often must rely solely on Social Security, having outlived their spouses and sometimes their children.
Answer:
75
Explanation:
Women age 75 and above are already becoming weak as people grow weak as they grow older. And aging is seen as problematic in the societies because these older ones will now depend on the government for monetary assistance.
A government that is not constrained by legal limits and also seeks to eliminate those organized social groups that might challenge or limit their authority is known as _______
Answer: Totalitarianism
Explanation: Totalitarianism is a form of government where the head of government maintains absolute control over the rulings, affairs and administration of all sectors of governance. Totalitarian government is characterized by complete disregard of law, absence of Democratic freedom, extensive military dominance, complete control over economic decision and resources. It is widely regarded as the most complete form of authoritarian rule. Adolf Hitler, ruler of the German Nazi is regarded as one of most notable dictator of complete totalitarian regime the world has ever seen.
A company is interested in building a new factory in Bolivia and wants to know how to ensure positive interactions between workers and management. Which type of anthropologist should the company contact ? A. Cultural Anthropologist B. Behavioural Anthropologust
Answer:
Cultural anthropologist
Explanation:
Cultural anthropologist is a scientific study of human beings and their culture. It is the study about their biological, social and cultural environment of human beings. Cultural anthropology is the biggest area to study and it is one of four areas.
The cultural anthropologist is keen to observe peoples and their culture. It is the area to study people's cognitive, psychological and cultural aspects. This area is hallmarked by culture itself. Culture is a very old topic that is studied for many years. The cultural anthropology is distinguished by the research studies .
You really enjoy working for your boss and look up to her or him as a role model. You are more than willing to work hard for the organization because of your relationship with your boss. This is an example of ______.
Answer:
Personal power
Explanation:
You really enjoy working for your boss and look up to her or him as a role model. You are more than willing to work hard for the organization because of your relationship with your boss. This is an example of personal power.
Personal power is a source of influence and authority a boss has over his or her subordinate which causes them to view him or her in high esteem. In the scenario above, the boss has personal power over his subordinate causing them to willing work hard towards the success of the company.
When stepping backward, Carmine feels a slight lump under his shoe and hears a high-pitched yowling noise. The process by which his brain determines that he has stepped on a cat's tail would BEST be described as _______
Answer: Perception
Explanation:
Perception is defined as the sensory signal that is received from the nervous system to obtain sensory information in the brain.Receptor of senses help in determining the sensory information that can be produced by hearing sounding, alertness or awareness due to some event or seeing something.
According to the question, Carmine's brain gave her the sensory information about stepping on cat through alerting sensory signal when she felt lump and heard noise.This describes about perception concept.
There is evidence that wind can set the rocks moving when the ground becomes muddy or when thin layers of ice form beneath the rocks. This scenario has not been falsified by any tests conducted so far, and it is currently the favored explanation within the scientific community. What is the next step in the scientific process?
Answer:
Make more predictions concerning this hypothesis and conduct further tests, suspending or revising the hypothesis if any of the tests are failed.
Explanation: Scientific process is a process though experiments are conducted in order to understand certain observations or hypothesis and give answers where possible.
Scientific process is a very strict process that require prudent and factual set of activities which must be proven and found to be true or correct. When a particular hypothesis has not be proven through scientific evidence or explain it has to be continued,more predictions and tests will be required till the accepted and proven outcomes/ results are reached.
Explain how social thinkers misapplied Charles Darwin's ideas to justify massive disparities in wealth and power and to deny government a role in equalizing opportunity?
Answer:
Social thinkers who misapplied Darwin's idea believed industrial corporations to be much more superior and hence should not have restricted its actions using laws that provided assistance to the poor people or those that regulate working conditions. These set of people believed that poor people actually made themselves so because they lack the character to be rich, stating that the poor always depended on the government to provide for them rather than practicing personal economics. This resulted to the government spending time to know the difference in poor people who deserves help and those who don't, rather than helping the poor in general.
Explanation:
Social thinkers who misapplied Darwin's idea believed industrial corporations to be much more superior and hence should not have restricted its actions using laws that provided assistance to the poor people or those that regulate working conditions. These set of people believed that poor people actually made themselves so because they lack the character to be rich, stating that the poor always depended on the government to provide for them rather than practicing personal economics. This resulted to the government spending time to know the difference in poor people who deserves help and those who don't, rather than helping the poor in general.
Social thinkers misapplied Darwin's ideas through Social Darwinism to justify wealth disparities and deny government intervention in equalizing opportunity.
Explanation:Social thinkers misapplied Charles Darwin's ideas to justify massive disparities in wealth and power and to deny government a role in equalizing opportunity through a concept known as Social Darwinism. This concept proposed that success and power in society were the result of superior breeding and that the rich deserved their wealth while the poor deserved their poverty due to their biological traits. It wrongly applied Darwin's theory of evolution to human society, leading to the denial of government intervention to equalize opportunity.
Conduct in violation of the criminal laws of a state, the federal government, or a local jurisdiction for which there is no legally acceptable justification or excuse is termed a(n)
A.) Violation
B.) Crime
C.) Offense
D.) Wrongdoing
Answer:
This conduct is known as a B. Crime.
Explanation:
A crime can be understood as an action or omission in which a preset law is violated. These include the criminal laws of a state, the federal government or a local jurisdiction. It is not legally accepted or justified and it may be prosecuted and punishable by law.