What mental processes allow you to perceive a lemon as yellow?
Perception is the mental process which allows to perceive a lemon as yellow.
Further Explanation:
The light reflection from the lemon enters the eye where the cone cells present at the back side of the eye has photoreceptor which sends signal to the brain. The cone cells is for perception of the colour vision and there are three different forms of cone cells, each one with different light absorbing receptors. Red-absorbing, green-absorbing and blue-absorbing are the three types of cones cells based on different wavelength of light absorbed by it. The red and green cones gets activated by the light reflected from the lemon. The opponent process cells are neurons which process the information received from the cone cells.
The colour opponent cell is excited or inhibited by one colour in the centre and inhibited or excited by its opponent colour in the surrounding. The red/green, black/white, yellow/blue are the opponent pairs.
Therefore, yellow sensitive opponent process cells are induced to perceive the colour of lemon as yellow in colour.
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Answer Details:
Grade: College biology
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Sensory organ
Keywords:
Cone cells, photoreceptor, opponent process cell, neurons, reflection, eye, signal, brain, receptors, wavelength, light, sensitive.
What is a scientist called who observes animals in order to explain their behavior?
Sociobiologist is the answer
BIOLOGY HELP
PLEASE
1. Which of the following is a true statement?
a.) Fats contain half the amount of energy than carbohydrates because they have less bonds.
b.) Carbohydrates contain more energy than lipids because their bonds release more energy when broken.
c.) Lipid contains more energy than carbohydrates because they contain more carbon to hydrogen bonds to release energy when broken.
d.) Lipids contain more energy than carbohydrates because they do not contain bonds.
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2. You just visited your doctor and he suggested you are at risk for heart disease. Which type of lipid should you avoid eating large amounts of?
a.) Carbohydrates
b.) Saturated
c.) Unsaturated
d.) Oils
A pulmonary embolism can cause __________ oxygen in the blood, which can cause atp production in cells to __________.
What is a feature of bones that are still increasing in length?
ligament in epiphyseal plate
The muscle "burn" that you feel when doing strenuous activity (sprints for example) is caused by a buildup of lactic acid in the muscle tissue of your body. explain this phenomenon in the context of cellular respiration and fermentation.
A client with a magnesium concentration of 2.6 meq/l (1.3 mmol/l) is being treated on a medical-surgical unit. which treatment should the nurse anticipate will be used
The client with a magnesium concentration of 2.6 meq/l may be treated for hypermagnesemia by addressing the underlying cause, potentially administering intravenous calcium, and, if severe and coupled with kidney insufficiency, dialysis may be considered.
A client with a magnesium concentration of 2.6 meq/l (1.3 mmol/l) is being treated on a medical-surgical unit. The typical range for serum magnesium is approximately 1.7 to 2.2 mg/dL (0.85 to 1.10 mmol/L), meaning this patient has a high magnesium level, which is known as hypermagnesemia. Though this scenario does not specify symptoms or cause, the treatment for hypermagnesemia often involves addressing the underlying cause, avoiding magnesium intake, and in some cases, administering intravenous calcium to oppose the effects of magnesium on the heart and blood vessels. In severe cases, dialysis may be necessary if the kidney function is impaired and unable to remove excess magnesium.
If the cause of hypermagnesemia is renal insufficiency, the treatment would focus on supportive care and may include the use of diuretics if the kidneys are producing urine but not efficiently removing magnesium. However, specific treatment always depends on the individual's overall health, kidney function, and the presence of symptoms.
what is one sign that indicates a physical change?
a) matter changes, but no new substance is formed
b) a substance changes color when exposed to air.
c) something catches fire and turns back
d) temperature drops as two liquids are mixed together
Final answer:
Option a is the correct answer. One sign that indicates a physical change is that matter changes, but no new substance is formed. Another example is when a solid melts and becomes a liquid, it is still the same substance, just in a different form. Temperature drops as two liquids are mixed together is also an example of a physical change.
Explanation:
One sign that indicates a physical change is that matter changes, but no new substance is formed.
This means that even though the form of matter may change,but its identity remains the same. For example, when water evaporates and changes from a liquid to a gas, it is still water. Another example we can give is when a solid melts and becomes a liquid, it is still the same substance, just in a different form.
Temperature drops as two liquids are mixed together is actually an example of a physical change. While the temperature may decrease, no new substance is formed.
Draw a chart mapping out all aquatic ecosystems and how they interact amongst one another
The lock alpha channel command makes your selection __________.
The lock alpha channel command makes your selection unchangeable in terms of transparency. After locking, you can't adjust the transparency of that part of the image.
Explanation:The lock alpha channel command in programs like Photoshop makes your selection immutable in terms of transparency. That is, once you lock the alpha channel, the transparency of what you've selected cannot be altered. For example, if you have selected a portion of an image and subsequently locked the alpha channel, no matter what alterations you make thereafter, the transparency of that selected portion would remain the same as it was at the time of locking this alpha channel.
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In an adversarial system, the winning side is likely to be
Answer:
Judicial Branch
Explanation:
the one with the more skilled attorney
what is the relationship between the brain, the mind, and consciousness?
a. they function as mutually exclusive entities.
b. the brain falls under the umbrella of the mind; the mind falls under the umbrella of consciousness.
c. consciousness falls under the umbrella of the mind; the mind falls under the umbrella of the brain.
d. they are equal and interdependent entities.
What would happen to our bodies if blood ph was changed or altered?
When caring for a patient with leg ulcers, the positioning of the legs depends on whether the patient's ulcer is arterial or venous in origin. how should the nurse position a patient who has leg ulcers that are venous in origin?
The nurse should position the patient with leg ulcers that are venous in origin with the legs elevated above the level of the heart.
Venous ulcers are caused by improper functioning of the venous valves, which leads to increased venous pressure, particularly when the legs are dependent. This increased pressure can cause fluid to leak out of the capillaries and into the surrounding tissues, leading to edema and exacerbating the ulceration.
To alleviate the symptoms and promote healing, it is recommended to elevate the legs above the level of the heart. This positioning uses gravity to assist in reducing venous pressure and edema in the lower extremities. By elevating the legs, the hydrostatic pressure in the veins is decreased, which helps to minimize the leakage of fluid into the interstitial space and reduces the workload on the venous system. This can lead to a decrease in swelling and pain, and it can also improve the circulation of blood and oxygen to the ulcerated area, which is conducive to the healing process.
In contrast, arterial ulcers, which are due to poor arterial circulation, would not benefit from leg elevation. In fact, elevating the legs in cases of arterial ulcers could worsen the condition by further reducing blood flow to the affected area. Therefore, it is crucial to differentiate between venous and arterial ulcers when determining the appropriate nursing care and positioning of the patient."
Bacteria may become resistant to overused antibiotics. Selective environmental pressures may allow the resistant bacteria to thrive. How do these bacteria replicate and transfer the resistance?
engulfing cellular DNA by neighboring cells
replicating cells by cleavage
gene transfer
transferring genetic information by meiosis
You are building a protein that you want to be soluble in water. based on the electronegativity of the atoms, which of the functional groups would you want in the amino acids of your protein?
For building a water-soluble proteins, the protein should contain functional groups with the atoms C, H and O. These atoms are present in majority of peptides which are water-soluble.
What are water-soluble proteins?Proteins are the polypeptides of amino acids. These are made up of amino acids which are soluble in water and insoluble in non-polar organic solvents including hydrocarbons. When proteins are placed in water the ions present in water show attractions with the ions of amino acids. In water, the attraction of water to the zwitterion is more than between the solid amino acids.
Proteins are of two types based on the solubility in water:
1. Fibrous proteins: These proteins have non-polar side chains on the surface of the proteins which prevents water solubility. These are insoluble proteins.
2. Globular proteins: These are water soluble proteins.
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Why can you predict the base sequence of one strand in a molecule of DNA if you know the sequence of the other strand?
In DNA, each base pairs up with only one other base.
The order of bases in the two strands are identical.
There are only two base sequences, and a DNA molecule has each.
Every molecule of DNA has the same base sequence.
Answer:
Option A, In DNA, each base pairs up with only one other base.
Explanation:
DNA is made up of two complementary nucleotide (also referred to as base pairs). It is the purine which associates with the pyrimidine group.
The four bases in DNA are
• adenine (A) - a purine
• cytosine(C) - a pyrimidine
• guanine (G) - a purine
• thymine (T) - a pyrimidine
Adenine is complementary to thymine and cytosine is complementary to guanine . Thus, Adenine forms complementary pair with thymine and cytosine forms complementary pair with guanine.
Hence, option A is correct.
Summarize how the light-capturing reactions and the calvin cycle transform light energy to chemical energy.
The main purpose of light capturing reaction is to turn light energy into chemical energy. The chemical energy that is made available by the light-capturing reaction will be used by the Calvin cycle to fuel sugar molecules.
The light-dependent reaction makes use of light energy to produce two molecules (ATP and NADPH) which are very essential for the next stage of production to take place.
Further ExplanationThe two molecules that are produced by the light-dependent reaction are used to produce sugar molecules that are required for the Galvin cycle to take place
The transfer of electrons that occurred during the Light-dependent reaction was made possible by the capturing of energy from the sun which takes place in the chlorophyll.
Photosystems also play a significant role in the light reactions. they are made up of large complexes and proteins that capture light during the energy transforming process.
The photosystems are of two types: photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII), the two photosystems are made up of pigments that help to capture light energy and also helps to collect pairs of molecules.
Therefore, the main purpose of light capturing reaction is to turn light energy into chemical energy
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calvin cyclelife capturing reactionsphotosystemsplantschemical energysugar moleculesWhy is it important to know whether or not bacterial cells possess capsules flagella and endospores?
Final answer:
Knowing the presence of capsules, flagella, and endospores in bacterial cells is important for understanding bacterial survival and interactions with the environment, as well as developing strategies to control bacterial infections.
Explanation:
Knowing whether or not bacterial cells possess capsules, flagella, and endospores is important because these structures have various functions and play key roles in bacterial survival and interactions with the environment.
The capsule is a protective layer that enables bacteria to attach to surfaces and evade the immune system. Flagella allow bacteria to move and navigate their surroundings. Endospores are dormant structures formed by some bacteria to survive harsh conditions such as extreme temperatures and lack of nutrients.
Understanding these structures helps in identifying and classifying bacteria, as well as developing strategies to control bacterial infections.
Someone who acts in a subservient capacity might be
Which of the following is NOT a sub-discipline of paleontology?
A. paleoecology
B. pathology
C. taxonomy
D. taphonomy
What do protists lack that probably makes them so diverse?
Tomas is continually tense and plagued by muscle tension, sleeplessness, and an inability to concentrate. he most likely suffers from _____ disorder.
How does temperature affect the rate of diffusion?
Answer: higher the temp the faster the molecules move
Explanation: Hopes this helps
Glut1 is a glucose transporter that is responsible for the facilitated diffusion of glucose across the blood-brain barrier. glut1 deficiency syndrome is a rare genetic disorder where mutations in the gene encoding glut1 reduce or eliminate the function of the glut1 protein. affected individuals suffer from seizures along with a number of potential neurological problems. what would be the most effective therapy to treat patients suffering from this disorder?
When the body stops producing enough new blood cells, the risk for infections and uncontrolled bleeding increases. what is the designation of this condition?
Which type of bond holds atoms together in a water molecule?
A. nuclear bond
B. ionic bond
C. organic bond
D. covalent bond
D. covalent bond that your answer
Hydrogen and oxygen are non-metallic. They were bonded together using covalent bonds. As a result of sharing electrons, oxygen, and hydrogen maintain their entire outer shells rather than losing them. Thus, option D is correct.
What is a covalent bond?When two atoms exchange one or more pairs of electrons, a covalent connection is created. These electrons are simultaneously pulled to the two atomic nuclei.
A covalent bond is created when the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur and produce ions. Covalent bonds are frequently formed between nonmetals.
For instance, each hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atom in water (H2O) shares a pair of electrons to comprise the molecule of two single-bonded hydrogen atoms and one single-bonded oxygen atom.
Therefore, covalent bond of bond holds atoms together in a water molecule.
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Fast glycolytic muscle fibers ______. are abundant in muscles of the lower limbs, contract quickly, and are oxygen-dependent are prevalent in postural muscles of the back generate lots of power and depend on anaerobic pathways to make atp have fewer, but larger, myofilaments and numerous mitochondria have abundant myoglobin and numerous mitochondria
How do you think it is possible to create over 100 000 different proteins from just 20 amino acids?
Energy is released to be used by a cell when a phosphate group is
A) removed from ADP to form ATP
B) added to ADP to form ATP
C) removed from ATP to form ADP
D) added to ATP to form ADP