The process of using variables to represent unknown quantities and then finding relationships that involve these variables is referred to as​ ____________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mathematical modeling

Step-by-step explanation:

Mathematical modeling is defined as translating the problems from an application area using the mathematical formulas.

The numerical analysis and theoretical analysis gives an insight and answers or guidance which is useful for the originating application.

It provides with the precision and direction for the solution of the problem.


Related Questions

Which equation represents a direct variation?
y = 2х
y=x+4
y= 1/2x
y=3/x

Answers

Answer:option 1 and option 2 represents a direct variation.

Step-by-step explanation:

A direct variation is one in which, as one variable increases in value, the other variable increases in value. Also as one variable decreases in value, the other variable decreases in value.

Looking at the options,

1) y = 2х

When x = 2, y = 2×2 = 4

When x = 3, y = 2×3 = 6

Therefore, y = 2x is a direct variation.

2) y=x+4

When x = 2, y = 2 + 4 = 6

When x = 3, y = 3 + 4 = 7

Therefore, y = x + 4 is a direct variation.

3) y= 1/2x

When x = 2, y = 1/2×2 = 1/4 = 0.25

When x = 3, y = 1/2×3 = 1/6 = 0.17

Therefore, y = 1/2x is not a direct variation.

4) y = 3/x

When x = 2, y = 3/2 = 1.5

When x = 3, y = 3/3 = 1

Therefore, y = 3/x is not a direct variation.

Is the following variable categorical or quantitative? Collect data from a sample of teenagers with a question that asks ‘‘Do you eat at least five servings a day of fruits and vegetables?""

Answers

Final answer:

The survey question 'Do you eat at least five servings a day of fruits and vegetables?' is designed to collect categorical data, as it classifies respondents into groups based on their affirmative or negative answer, rather than providing a numerical value.

Explanation:

The question "Do you eat at least five servings a day of fruits and vegetables?" is designed to collect categorical data. This is because the answers to the question will classify respondents into different categories, specifically those who do eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables per day and those who do not. As such, the data obtained will be qualitative in nature, allowing us to compare and organize individuals based on their dietary habits.

For a more comprehensive understanding, let's compare data types. In contrast to categorical data, a quantitative variable is numeric and can be measured or counted. It can further be subdivided into discrete or continuous data. Quantitative discrete data involve counts of items or occurrences (e.g., the number of classes you take per school year), while quantitative continuous data involve measurements that can take on any value within a given range (e.g., the weights of soups measured in ounces).

Returning to the student's survey question about fruit and vegetable consumption, it is evident that the data collected does not involve counting or measuring numerical values, but rather involves placing respondents into categories based on their dietary habits. Therefore, the variable in question is indeed categorical.

Solve for q. [tex]3\left(q+\dfrac 43\right) = 23[/tex]

Answers

Final answer:

To solve for q in the equation 3(q + 4/3) = 23, we distribute the 3, subtract 4 from both sides, and then divide by 3 to find that q is approximately 6.33.

Explanation:

To solve for q in the equation 3(q + \dfrac{4}{3}) = 23, we need to apply some basic algebra principles. First, we distribute the 3 into the parentheses.

3q + 3 \times \dfrac{4}{3} = 23

3q + 4 = 23

Now, subtract 4 from both sides to get 3q alone on one side.

3q = 23 - 4

3q = 19

Last, divide both sides by 3 to solve for q.

q = \dfrac{19}{3}

q = 6.333...

Thus, q is approximately equal to 6.33 when rounded to two decimal places.

The value of q is q= 19 / 3.

Let's solve for q in the equation:

3(q+ 3 / 4)=23

We can solve the equation by distributing the terms, adding/subtracting to both sides, dividing both sides by the same factor, and simplifying.

Steps to solve:

1. Distribute the terms:

3q+4=23

2. Add/subtract to both sides:

3q+4−4=23−4

3q=19

3. Divide both sides by the same factor:

3q / 3 = 19 / 3

4. Simplify:

q= 19 / 3

Therefore, the value of q is q= 19 / 3.

A function f is described by f(x)=A*exp(kx)+B, where A, B and k are constants. Given f(0)=1, f(1)=2, and that the horizontal asymptote of f is -4, the value of k is

Answers

Answer:

k = ln (6/5)

Step-by-step explanation:

for

f(x)=A*exp(kx)+B

since f(0)=1, f(1)=2

f(0)= A*exp(k*0)+B = A+B = 1

f(1) = A*exp(k*1)+B =  A*e^k + B = 2

assuming k>0 , the horizontal asymptote H of f(x) is

H= limit f(x) , when x→ (-∞)

when x→ (-∞) , limit f(x) =  limit (A*exp(kx)+B) = A* limit [exp(kx)]+B* limit = A*0 + B = B

since

H= B = (-4)

then

A+B = 1 → A=1-B = 1 -(-4) = 5

then

A*e^k + B = 2

5*e^k + (-4) = 2

k = ln (6/5)    ,

then our assumption is right and k = ln (6/5)  

The value of k is [tex]k=ln(\frac{6}{5} )[/tex].

Given function is,

                           [tex]f(x)=Ae^{kx} +B[/tex]

Substitute [tex]f(0)=1,f(1)=2[/tex] in above equation.

We get,

                       [tex]A+B=1\\\\Ae^{k}+B=2[/tex]

Given that horizontal asymptote of f is -4.

               [tex]\lim_{x \to -\infty} Ae^{kx}+B=-4\\ \\ B=-4[/tex]

So,  [tex]A=1-B=1-(-4)=5[/tex]

Substitute value of A and B.

                [tex]5e^{k}-4=2\\ \\e^{k} =\frac{6}{5}\\ \\k=ln(\frac{6}{5} )[/tex]

Hence, the value of k is [tex]k=ln(\frac{6}{5} )[/tex].

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Three roots of the polynomial equation X^4-4X^3-2X^2 +12 X +9=0 are 3, -1 and -1. Explain why the fourth root must be a real number. Find the fourth root

Answers

Answer:

The fourth root is 3

If the 4th root is not a real therefore it must be a  complex number (a+ib),and its conjugate will be also a root ,therefore there would be 5 roots instead of 4  roots.

Therefore the fourth root is real.

The roots are -1 with multiplicity 2 and 3 with multiplicity 2

Therefore it has four roots

Step-by-step explanation:

Given polynomial equation is [tex]X^4-4X^3-2X^2+12X+9=0[/tex]

And also given that 3,-1 and -1 are  the roots of the given polynomial equation

To find the fourth root of the polynomial equation and to solve the fourth root is real :

By synthetic division

_3|   1    -4    -2    12    9

       0    3    -3   -15    -9

___________________

_-1|       1     -1     -5    -3     0

            0     -1      2     3

___________________

            1      -2     -3     0

Therefore x-3 and x+1 is a factor

Therefore 3 and -1 are roots

Now we have the quadratic equation [tex]x^2-2x-3=0[/tex]

[tex](x+1)(x-3)=0[/tex]

Therefore x=-1,3 are the roots

Therefore the fourth root is 3

If the 4th root is not a real therefore it must be a  complex number (a+ib),and its conjugate will be also a root ,therefore there would be 5 roots instead of 4  roots.

Therefore the fourth root is real.

The roots are -1 with multiplicity 2 and 3 with multiplicity 2

Therefore it has four roots.

Final answer:

The fourth root of the polynomial equation X⁴-4X³-2X²+12X+9=0 must be real because a polynomial of degree n has n roots, and since we already have real roots, the remaining root must also be real to have a pair. Upon analyzing, the fourth root is found to be 3.

Explanation:

The student has provided three roots of the fourth-degree polynomial equation X⁴-4X³-2X²+12X+9=0: 3, -1, and -1 (the latter being a repeated root). To determine why the fourth root must also be a real number, we can invoke the fundamental theorem of algebra, which states that a polynomial of degree n will have exactly n roots in the complex number system (including real and complex roots). Given that a polynomial with real coefficients will have complex roots that come in conjugate pairs, and since the known roots are all real, the unknown fourth root must also be real to satisfy the theorem.

Let's find the fourth root. The polynomial can be factored using the known roots:

(X-3) - Factor for root 3(X+1)² - Factor for the repeated root -1

Therefore, we have the equation (X-3)(X+1)²(X-a)=0, where 'a' is the unknown root. The product of the roots taken one at a time equals the constant term (9) of the polynomial with an alternate sign. This gives us the equation: 3 × -1 × -1 × a = 9. Solving for 'a' yields a=3, which is the fourth root.

Given the following functions find the following:
a. Domain
b. The Vertical Asymptote(s)
c. The Horizontal Asymptote

[tex]f(x) = \frac{4x}{2x^{2} +1}[/tex]

Answers

The asymptotes are found using the rational function ax^n/ bx^m where n is the degree of the numerator and m is the degree of the denominator.

In the given equation the numerator isn’t raised to any power so n is considered equal to 1. The Demi actor has x raised to the 2nd power so m equals 2.

If n < m then the c axis, y= 0 is the horizontal asymptote.

Also because n is less than m there are no vertical asymptote.

The domain is any real number so the domain would be (-infinity, infinity)

the sum of two numbers is 53 and the difference is 3 . what are the numbers

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is  25 and 28

Step-by-step explanation:

Number 1 = x

number 2 = y

Conditions

1)                    x + y = 53         ------------- l

2)                   x - y =  3            ------------ ll

Solve this system of equations by elimination

                     x + y = 53

                     x - y =  3

                   2x      = 56

Solve for x

                      x = 56/2

                      x = 28

Substitute x in equation 2

                    28 - y = 3

                         - y = -28 + 3

                         - y = -25

                           y = 25

Right △ABC has its right angle at C, BC=4 , and AC=8 .

What is the value of the trigonometric ratio?

Drag a value to each box to match the trigonometric ratio.

Answers

Answer:

Therefore,

[tex]cos A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}[/tex]

[tex]\cot B =\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\csc B = \dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Right △ABC has its right angle at C,

BC=4 , and AC=8 .

To Find:

Cos A = ?

Cot B = ?

Csc B = ?

Solution:

Right △ABC has its right angle at C, Then by Pythagoras theorem we have

[tex](\textrm{Hypotenuse})^{2} = (\textrm{Shorter leg})^{2}+(\textrm{Longer leg})^{2}[/tex]

Substituting the values we get

[tex](AB)^{2}=4^{2}+8^{2}=80\\AB=\sqrt{80}\\AB=4\sqrt{5}[/tex]

Now by Cosine identity

[tex]\cos A = \dfrac{\textrm{side adjacent to angle A}}{Hypotenuse}\\[/tex]

Substituting the values we get

[tex]\cos A = \dfrac{AC}{AB}=\dfrac{8}{4\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\\\\Ratinalizing\\\cos A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}[/tex]

[tex]cos A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}[/tex]

Now by Cot identity

[tex]\cot B = \dfrac{\textrm{side adjacent to angle B}}{\textrm{side opposite to angle B}}[/tex]

Substituting the values we get

[tex]\cot B = \dfrac{BC}{AC}=\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

Now by Cosec identity

[tex]\csc B = \dfrac{Hypotenuse}{\textrm{side opposite to angle B}}\\[/tex]

Substituting the values we get

[tex]\csc B = \dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{8}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}[/tex]

Therefore,

[tex]cos A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}[/tex]

[tex]\cot B =\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\csc B = \dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}[/tex]

What is the average miles per gallon (mpg) for all new cars? Using Consumer Reports, a random sample of 35 new cars gave an average of 21.1 mpg.

(a) Identify the variable.
(b) Is the variable quantitative or qualitative?
(c) What is the implied population?

Answers

Final answer:

The variable is the average miles per gallon (mpg), which is a quantitative measure. The implied population is all new cars.

Explanation:

(a) The variable in this situation is the average miles per gallon (mpg) for all new cars.

(b) The variable is quantitative, as it deals with a numerical measure, i.e., the number of miles a car can travel per a gallon of fuel.

(c) The implied population would be all new cars in general - though it's specified that this is based on a sample from Consumer Reports, which may not cover every single new car in existence.

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Recent research suggests that depression significantly increases the risk of developing dementia later inlife (BBC News, July 6, 2010). In a study involving 949 elderly persons, it was reported that 22% of thosewho had depression went on to develop dementia, compared to only 17% of those who did not havedepression.a. Choose the relevant population and the sample. (You may select more than one answer.) 1. The sample consists of 949 elderly people.2. The population is all elderly people.3. The population is all younger people.4. The sample consists of 949 younger peopleb. Do the numbers 22% and 17% represent the population parameters or sample statistics?

Answers

Answer:

a.

Option 1

Option 2

b. Sample statistics

Step-by-step explanation:

a.

The set that includes the list of all possible individual in the interested area of study is termed as population while the portion or a part of population is termed as sample. The given scenario indicates that population is all elderly people from which 949 elderly people are selected for study and so, 949 elderly people are included in sample. So, option 1 and option 2 are correct for indicated scenario.

b.

The percentages 22% and 17% are calculated from 949 elderly people that are indicated as sample. Hence, the percentages 22% and 17% are the measure of sample and so, they represents sample statistics.

Final answer:

The relevant population is all elderly people, and the sample consists of 949 elderly people. The numbers 22% and 17% represent sample statistics.

Explanation:

a. The relevant population is all elderly people, so options 2 and 3 are correct. The sample consists of 949 elderly people, so option 1 is also correct.

b. The numbers 22% and 17% represent sample statistics. The sample statistics are calculated from the data collected in the sample, which in this case is the proportion of elderly persons with depression who went on to develop dementia.

A ball is thrown into the air from the top of a building. The height, h(t), of the ball above the ground t seconds after it is thrown can be modeled by h(t) = -16t2 + 64t + 80. How many seconds after being thrown will the ball hit the ground?

Answers

Answer: 5 seconds

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : A ball is thrown into the air from the top of a building.

The height, h(t), of the ball above the ground t seconds after it is thrown can be modeled by [tex]h(t) = -16t^2 + 64t + 80[/tex] .

When ball reaches the ground , then its height from ground become zero.

i.e. [tex]h(t) = -16t^2 + 64t + 80=0[/tex]

Divide equation by 16 , we get

[tex]-t^2 + 4t + 5=0\\\\\Rightarrow\ t^2-4t-5=0\\\\\Rightarrow\ t^2+t-5t-5=0\\\\\Rightarrow\ t(t+1)-5(t+1)=0\\\\\RIghtarrow\ (t+1)(t-5)=0 \\\\\Rightarrow\ t= -1 , 5[/tex]

Since time cannot be negative , therefore t= 5

Hence, the ball will take 5 seconds ( after being thrown) to hit the ground.

The ball will hit the ground 5 seconds after being thrown.

Settingh(t) equal to zero gives us the equation:

[tex]\[ -16t^2 + 64t + 80 = 0 \][/tex]

 To solve this quadratic equation, we can factor out the common factor of -16:

[tex]\[ -16(t^2 - 4t - 5) = 0 \][/tex]

 Now we need to factor the quadratic expression inside the parentheses.

We are looking for two numbers that multiply to -5 and add up to -4. These numbers are -5 and +1. So we can write:

[tex]\[ -16(t - 5)(t + 1) = 0 \][/tex]

 Setting each factor equal to zero gives us two possible solutions for t

[tex]\[ t - 5 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad t + 1 = 0 \][/tex]

 Solving these, we get:

[tex]\[ t = 5 \quad \text{or} \quad t = -1 \][/tex]

Since time cannot be negative, we discard the solution  t = -1

Therefore, the ball will hit the ground 5 seconds after being thrown."

In triangle ABC, A=25, c=55 and AB=60. What are the approximate measures of the remaining side lengths of the triangle?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]a\approx 31[/tex]

[tex]b\approx 72[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Please find the attachment.

We have been given that in triangle ABC, A=25, C=55 and AB=60. We are asked to find the approximate measures of the remaining side lengths of the triangle.

We will use Law of Sines to solve for side lengths of given triangle.

[tex]\frac{\text{sin}(A)}{a}=\frac{\text{sin}(B)}{b}=\frac{\text{sin}(C)}{c}[/tex], where a, b and c are opposite sides corresponding to angles A, b and C respectively.

Upon substituting our given values, we will get:

[tex]\frac{\text{sin}(25)}{a}=\frac{\text{sin}(55)}{60}[/tex]

[tex]a=\frac{60\text{sin}(25)}{\text{sin}(55)}[/tex]

[tex]a=\frac{60*0.422618261741}{0.819152044289}[/tex]

[tex]a=\frac{25.35709570446}{0.819152044289}[/tex]

[tex]a=30.9552980807967304[/tex]

[tex]a\approx 31[/tex]

Therefore, the measure of side 'a' is approximately 31 units.

We can find measure of angle B using angle sum property as:

[tex]m\angle A+m\angle B+m\angle C=180[/tex]

[tex]25+m\angle B+55=180[/tex]

[tex]m\angle B+80=180[/tex]

[tex]m\angle B=100[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\text{sin}(100)}{b}=\frac{\text{sin}(55)}{60}[/tex]

[tex]b=\frac{60\text{sin}(100)}{\text{sin}(55)}[/tex]

[tex]b=\frac{60*0.984807753012}{0.819152044289}[/tex]

[tex]b=\frac{59.08846518072}{0.819152044289}[/tex]

[tex]b=72.1336967815383509[/tex]

[tex]b\approx 72[/tex]

Therefore, the measure of side 'b' is approximately 72 units.

All of the students at North High School took a benchmark test. When the administration analyzed the students' grades, they found that the grades were normally distributed and that [blank] of the students received grades with z-scores between 0.15 and 0.85.

Answers

Answer:

24.2%  students received grades with z-scores between 0.15 and 0.85

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following in the question:

The grades of a benchmark test for North High School were normally distributed.

WE have to find the percentage of students that  received grades with z-scores between 0.15 and 0.85.

Formula:

[tex]z_{score} = \displaystyle\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

P(score between 0.15 < z < 0.85)

[tex]P(0.15 \leq z \leq 0.85)\\\\= P(z \leq 0.85) - P(z \leq 0.15)\\\\\text{Calculating the value from standard normal z-table}\\\\= 0.802 - 0.560 = 0.242 = 24.2\%[/tex]

24.2%  students received grades with z-scores between 0.15 and 0.85

Solve the system of linear equations. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list. If there is no solution, enter NO SOLUTION. If the system has an infinite number of solutions, express x1, x2, and x3 in terms of the parameter t.)
2x1 + x2 − 2x3 = 4
4x1 + 2x3 = 10
−4x1 + 5x2 − 17x3 = −15

Answers

Final answer:

Using the process of Gaussian elimination, the system of linear equations is rewritten in the form of a matrix. It is then transformed into the Row-Echelon form, which helps determine possible solutions. The solution for this particular system of equations is x1 = 2, x2 = 2, and x3 = 1.

Explanation:

To solve this system of linear equations, you can use a process called

Gaussian elimination

. You start by rewriting the system in augmented matrix. Thus, the system

2x1 + x2 − 2x3 = 4

4x1 + 2x3 = 10

−4x1 + 5x2 − 17x3 = −15



becomes the matrix

[2 1 -2 4]

[4 0 2 10]

[-4 5 -17 -15]



The next step is to convert this matrix into the Row-Echelon form. Once you have a matrix in Row-Echelon form, you can easily see if there are any solutions by looking at the location of the zeros. If there is a row with all zeros on the left and non-zero terms on the right, then there is no solution. If there are infinite many solutions, its row will end with zeros. In this case, the solution is x1 = 2, x2 = 2, and x3 = 1.

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Alton says that he can draw two triangles that are NOT congruent with two pairs of congruent corresponding angles and a congruent included side because he can extend the rays to meet somewhere other than point Q. Is he correct?

Answers

Answer:

No because if the Rays meet at a point other than Q the angles will change

Step-by-step explanation:

A rectangle has a perimeter of 50 m and a side length of L.

a. Express the other dimension of the rectangle in terms of L. ​

Answers

Answer: The other dimension can be expressed as

(50 - 2L)/2

Step-by-step explanation: First and foremost, we would let the other dimension be represented by B. Then, the perimeter of a rectangle is measured as L+L+B+B or better put;

Perimeter = 2L + 2B

Where L is the measurement of the longer side and B is the measurement of the shorter side.

In this case the perimeter of the rectangle measures 50m, and this can now be written as

50 = 2L + 2B

Subtract 2L from both sides of the equation

50 - 2L = 2L - 2L + 2B

50 -2L = 2B

Divide both sides of the equation by 2

(50 - 2L)/2 = B

Answer:

  25-L

Step-by-step explanation:

Let W represent the other side length. The perimeter (P) of the rectangle is ...

  P = 2(W+L)

Solving for W, we get ...

  P/2 = W+L

  P/2 -L = W

Filling in the given value for P, we find ...

  W = 50/2 -L = 25 -L

The other dimension is (25-L) meters.

A local school held a charity coat drive for two months the school collected 269 coats in the first month 542 coats were collected in all how many coats did the school collect in the second month

Answers

Answer:

School collected 273 coats in second month.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Total number of coats collected in 2 months = 542

Number of coats collected in first month = 269

We need to find the number of coat school collected in second month.

Solution:

Now we can say that;

Total number of coats collected in 2 months is sum of Number of coats collected in first month and Number of coats collected in Second month.

Also We can say that;

Number of coats collected in Second month is equal to Total number of coats collected in 2 months minus Number of coats collected in first month.

framing in equation form we get;

Number of coats collected in Second month = [tex]542-269 =273[/tex]

Hence School collected 273 coats in second month.

Solve the complex expression and show work if you can

Answers

Answer:   2+i

================================

Work Shown:

-3 + 6i - (-5 - 3i) - 8i

-3 + 6i + 5 + 3i - 8i

(-3+5) + (6i+3i-8i)

2+1i

2+i

The simplified expression is in the form a+bi with a = 2, b = 1.

Answer:

2 + i.

Step-by-step explanation:

-3 + 6i - (-5 - 3i) - 8i       Distribute the negative over the parentheses:

= -3 + 6i + 5 + 3i - 8i

= - 3 + 5 + 6i + 3i - 8i     Now simplify like terms:

= 2 + i.

The distribution of the number of people in line at a grocery store has a mean of 3 and a variance of 9. A sample of the numbers of people in line in 50 stores is taken.

(a) Calculate the probability that the sample mean is more than 4? Round values to four decimal places.
(b) Calculate the probability the sample mean is less than 2.5. Round answers to four decimal places.
(c) Calculate the probability that the the sample mean differs from the population mean by less than 0.5. Round answers to four decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

a) [tex]P(\bar X >4)=P(Z>\frac{4-3}{\frac{3}{\sqrt{50}}}=2.357)[/tex]

[tex]P(Z>2.357)=1-P(Z<2.357) =1-0.9908=0.0092[/tex]

b) [tex]P(\bar X <2.5)=P(Z>\frac{2.5-3}{\frac{3}{\sqrt{50}}}=-1.179)[/tex]

[tex]P(Z<-1.179)=0.1192[/tex]

c)  

[tex] P(2.5 < \bar X< 3.5) = P(\frac{2.5-3}{\frac{3}{\sqrt{50}}} <Z<\frac{3.5-3}{\frac{3}{\sqrt{50}}})[/tex]

[tex]P(-1.179<Z<1.179)=P(Z<1.179)-P(Z<-1.179)=0.8808-0.1192=0.7616 [/tex]Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".

The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".  

Part a

Let X the random variable that represent the number of people of a population, and for this case we know that:

Where [tex]\mu=3[/tex] and [tex]\sigma=\sqrt{9}=3[/tex]

The central limit theorem states that "if we have a population with mean μ and standard deviation σ and take sufficiently large random samples from the population with replacement, then the distribution of the sample means will be approximately normally distributed. This will hold true regardless of whether the source population is normal or skewed, provided the sample size is sufficiently large".

From the central limit theorem we know that the distribution for the sample mean [tex]\bar X[/tex] is given by:

[tex]\bar X \sim N(\mu, \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}})[/tex]

And we want to find this probability:

[tex] P(\bar X >4)= P(z> \frac{4-3}{\frac{3}{\sqrt{50}}})[/tex]

And using a calculator, excel or the normal standard table we have that:

[tex]P(Z>2.357)=1-P(Z<2.357) =1-0.9908=0.0092[/tex]

Part b

[tex] P(\bar X <2.5)= P(z> \frac{2.5-3}{\frac{3}{\sqrt{50}}})[/tex]

And using a calculator, excel or the normal standard table we have that:

[tex]P(Z<-1.179)=0.1192[/tex]

Part c

For this case we want this probability:

[tex] P(2.5 < \bar X< 3.5) = P(\frac{2.5-3}{\frac{3}{\sqrt{50}}} <Z<\frac{3.5-3}{\frac{3}{\sqrt{50}}})[/tex]

And using a calculator, excel or the normal standard table we have that:

[tex]P(-1.179<Z<1.179)=P(Z<1.179)-P(Z<-1.179)=0.8808-0.1192=0.7616 [/tex]

A ball is thrown into the air with an initial upward velocity of 48dt/s. Its height h in feet after t seconds is given by the equation h(t)=-16t^2+48t+4
A: What height will the ball be after 2 seconds?
B: After how many seconds will the ball reach its maximum haight?
C: What is the balls maximum height?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation used to represent the height of the ball, h in feet after t seconds is expressed as

h = -16t^2 + 48t + 4

A) The height of the ball after 2 seconds would be

h = - 16 × 2² + 48 × 2 + 4

h = - 64 + 96 + 4

h = 36 feet

B)The equation is a quadratic equation. The plot of this equation on a graph would give a parabola whose vertex would be equal to the maximum height travelled by the rocket.

The vertex of the parabola is calculated as follows,

Vertex = -b/2a

From the equation,

a = -16

b = 48

Vertex = - - 48/32= 1.5

So the ball will attain maximum height at 1.5 seconds.

C) The maximum height of the ball would be

h = -16 × 1.5² + 48 × 1.5 + 4

h = - 36 + 72 + 4

h = 40 feet

Final answer:

The ball will be at a height of 64 feet after 2 seconds. It will reach its maximum height of 58 feet after 1.5 seconds.

Explanation:

To solve the problem, we need to use the given quadratic equation for the ball's height h(t) = -16t2 + 48t + 4. This equation models the motion of the ball thrown into the air with an initial upward velocity.

A: Height After 2 Seconds

To find the height of the ball after 2 seconds, we substitute t = 2 into the equation:

h(2) = -16(2)2 + 48(2) + 4

h(2) = -16(4) + 96 + 4 = 64 feet

B: Time to Reach Maximum Height

To determine when the ball reaches its maximum height, we need to find the vertex of the parabola, which occurs at t = -b/(2a) where a=-16 and b=48. So t = -48/(2(-16)) = 1.5 seconds.

C: Ball's Maximum Height

To find the ball's maximum height, we substitute t = 1.5 into the height equation:

h(1.5) = -16(1.5)2 + 48(1.5) + 4

h(1.5) = -16(2.25) + 72 + 4 = 58 feet

A street is drawn by dilating segment FG¯ about center A with a scale factor greater than 0 but less than 1. Is this an enlargement or a reduction?

Answers

Answer: This is an reduction.

Step-by-step explanation:

A dilation a king of transformation that creates an similar image (about a center of dilation) of the actual figure by changing its size with the use of a scale factor(k).It either shrinks or stretches the image.If |k| is greater than 1 then the image is an enlargement .If |k| is less than 1 then the image is an reduction.If |k| is equals to 1 then there is no change in size.

Given : A street is drawn by dilating segment [tex]\overline{FG}[/tex] about center A with a scale factor greater than 0 but less than 1.

Then by using (2.) , we can say that this is an reduction.


Roxanne is planning to enclose her right triangular shaped garden with a fence. How many
feet of fencing does she need to enclose her entire garden if the length of her garden
measures 19 feet and the hypotenuse of her garden measures 33 feet? Round your answer to
the nearest tenth of a foot.
**Remember... to find the perimeter of an object, you must ADD the lengths of all sides.

Answers

Answer:

The perimeter of Roxanne's right triangular garden is 79 feet.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given,

Length of 1 side = 19 feet

Hypotenuse = 33 feet

We have to find out the perimeter of the triangular garden.

Solution,

Since the garden is in shape of right triangle.

So we apply the Pythagoras theorem to find the third side.

"In a right angled triangle the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides".

So framing in equation form, we get;

[tex]33^2=19^2+(third\ side)^2\\\\1089=361+(third\ side)^2\\\\(third\ side)^2=1089-361\\\\(third\ side)^2=728[/tex]

Now taking square root on both side, we get;

[tex]\sqrt{(third\ side)^2} =\sqrt{728} \\\\third\ side=26.98\approx27\ ft[/tex]

Now we know that the perimeter is equal to sum of all the three side of a triangle.

Perimeter = [tex]19+27+33=79\ ft[/tex]

Hence The perimeter of Roxanne's right triangular garden is 79 feet.

Let R be the relation on the set of ordered pairs of positive integers such that ((a, b), (c, d)) ∈ R if and only if a + d = b + c. Show that R is an equivalence relation.

Answers

Answer:

Therefore, we conclude that  R is an equivalence relation.

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that  a relation on a set  is called an equivalence relation if it is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.

R is refleksive because we have that   a+b = a+b.

R is symmetric because we have that a+d =b+c equivalent with   b+c =a+d.

R is transitive because we have that:

((a, b), (c, d)) ∈ R ; ((c, d), (e, f)) ∈ R

a+d =b+c ⇒ a-b=c-d

c+f =d+e ⇒ c-d =e-f

we get

a-b=e-f ⇒  a+f=b+e ⇒((a, b), (e, f)) ∈ R.

Therefore, we conclude that  R is an equivalence relation.

What is the order of the numbers from least to greatest? A = 4.6 x 10–4 B = 2.4 x 10–3 C = 3.5 x 105 D = 6.3 x 10–4 A. C < A < B < D B. D < A < C < B C. B < C < A < D D. A < D < B < C

Answers

Answer:

D = A < D < B < C

Step-by-step explanation:

A = 4.6 x 10-4

Can be written as,

= 0.00046

B = 2.4 x 10-3

Can be written in this form,

= 0.0024

C = 3.5 x 105

Is written as,

350000

D = 6.3 x 10-4

Is also written as,

= 0.00063

A and D are in 4 decimal places and therefore from the 3th decimal place 46 is less than 63 so therefore 0.00046 is less than 0.00063.

B is greater than A and D because B which is 0.0024 is in 3 decimal places. C which is 35000 is the greatest because there are no decimal places and it is in tenth thousand.

So therefore,

A < D < B < C

A shop owner bought some shovels for $5,500. The shovels were sold for $7,300, with a profit of $50 per a shovel. How many shovels were involved?
A. 18.
B. 36.
C. 55.
D. 73.
E. 90.
F. None of these.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the total profit.

P=7300-5500

P=1800

Since each shovel makes up 50 of the profit.

50N=1800

N=1800%2F50

N=36

36 shovels were sold.

The solution set of a linear system whose augmented matrix is [a b c d] is the same as the solution set of Ax = d, where A = [a b c]. Note: a, b, c, d are all column vectors.True/false

Answers

Answer:

True

Step-by-step explanation:

First statement

[a b c | d][x]

[a b c]x=d

ax+bx+cx=d

Second statement

Ax=d

Given that A = [a b c]

[a b c]x=d

ax+bx+cx=d

ax+bx+cx=d

Then, they are going to have the same solutions

Final answer:

The statement is false. The solution sets for the augmented matrix [a, b, c, d] and the matrix equation Ax = d (where A = [a, b, c]) are not the same unless 'd' is consistently a column vector with 'a', 'b', 'c'.

Explanation:

The statement presented in the question is false. When we talk about a linear system, an augmented matrix generally pairs a coefficient matrix with an answer matrix. This would look like [A|d], where 'A' would be a matrix, and 'd' is the constants column vector.

Conversely, Ax = d is a matrix equation where 'A' is again the coefficient matrix, 'x' is the variable matrix, and 'd' is the constants column vector.

In your provided augmented matrix, [a b c d], unless 'd' is a consistent column vector with the other column vectors, it can't be virtually the same as the matrix system Ax = d where A = [a b c] because the augmented matrix [a b c d] would mean that A = [a b c] and d = [d].

Unless 'd' is mathematically consistent with the column vectors 'a', 'b', and 'c', the solution sets would not be the same.

Learn more about  Matrix Equality here:

https://brainly.com/question/32998254

#SPJ3

3x to the power of two minus x
Factor by gcf

Answers

Answer:

After factorizing the given expression we get the value as [tex]x(3x-1)[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

[tex]3x^2-x[/tex]

We need to factorize the given expression using GCF.

Solution:

[tex]3x^2-x[/tex]

Now GCF means Greatest common factor.

From the given 2 numbers we need to find the greatest common factor.

[tex]3\times x\times x- 1 \times x[/tex]

In the given expression GCF is 'x'.

Hence we can say that;

[tex]x(3x-1)[/tex]

Hence After factorizing the given expression we get the value as [tex]x(3x-1)[/tex].

Zoey wants to cover her bedroom floor with carpet squares.Each square has an area of 1 square foot.Her bedroom measures 12 feet by 14 feet.How many carpet squares does Zoey need?

Answers

Answer: Zoey needs 168 square feet if carpet squares.

Step-by-step explanation:

Zoey wants to cover her bedroom floor with carpet squares. Each square has an area of 1 square foot.

The formula for determining the area of a rectangle is expressed as

Area = length × width

Her bedroom measures 12 feet by 14 feet. Therefore, the area of her bedroom would be

12 × 14 = 168 square feet.

Therefore, the number of carpet squares that Zoey needs would be

168/1 = 168 square feet

Answer:

  168 squares

Step-by-step explanation:

Each square is 1 foot on a side, so along the 14-foot wall, Zoey will need 14 squares. Altogether, Zoey will need 12 rows of 14 squares, so 12×14 = 168 squares.

Write a piece wise function that models this function

Answers

The answer is

[tex]f(x) = \begin{cases}x-2 \text{ if }x \ge -2 \\ -x-6 \text{ if }x < -2\end{cases}[/tex]

========================================================

Here's how I got that answer:

Start with the piecewise definition for y = |x|.

[tex]g(x) = \begin{cases}x \text{ if }x \ge 0 \\ -x \text{ if }x < 0\end{cases}[/tex]

Everywhere you see an 'x', replace it with x+2

[tex]g(x+2) = \begin{cases}x+2  \text{ if }x+2 \ge 0 \\ -(x+2) \text{ if }x+2 < 0\end{cases}[/tex]

[tex]g(x+2) = \begin{cases}x+2  \text{ if }x \ge -2 \\ -x-2 \text{ if }x < -2\end{cases}[/tex]

Now tack on "-4" at the end of each piece so that we shift the function down 4 units

[tex]g(x+2)-4 = \begin{cases}x+2-4  \text{ if }x \ge -2 \\ -x-2-4 \text{ if }x < -2\end{cases}[/tex]

[tex]g(x+2)-4 = \begin{cases}x-2  \text{ if }x \ge -2 \\ -x-6 \text{ if }x < -2\end{cases}[/tex]

[tex]f(x) = \begin{cases}x-2  \text{ if }x \ge -2 \\ -x-6 \text{ if }x < -2\end{cases}[/tex]

Check out the attached images below. In figure 1, I graph y = x-2 and y = -x-6 as separate equations on the same xy coordinate system. Then in figure 2, I combine them to form the familiar V shape you see with any absolute value graph.

The parent teacher organization is selling baskets of cookies for a school fundraiser and materials needed to make each basket cost 375 and the baskets are being sold for $10 each if they spent $75 to advertise their site how many baskets must be sold in order to break even

Answers

The correct answer would be 12 baskets.
If they spend $75 to advertise their sale, 12 baskets must be sold to break even.

hope this helps!

Answer:12 baskets must be sold in order to break even

Step-by-step explanation:

The materials needed by the fundraiser team to make each basket cost $3.75.

Let x represent the number of baskets that the team made and also sold. if they spent $75 to advertise their site, then the total cost for x baskets would be

3.75x + 75

The baskets are being sold for $10 each. It means that the total revenue would be

10x

In order to break even, the revenue must be equal to total cost. Therefore,

10x = 3.75x + 75

10x - 3.75x = 75

6.25x = 75

x = 75/6/25 = 12

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