The process in which sperm and egg cells join is called ____________________.

Answers

Answer 1
The process is called Fertilization

Answer 2
Final answer:

Fertilization is the process in which egg and sperm cells unite to form a zygote. This is facilitated by acrosomal reactions that allow the fusion of egg and sperm membranes and transfer of the sperm nucleus into the ovum.

Explanation:

The process in which sperm and egg cells join is called fertilization. This involves the fusion of gametes, an egg and a sperm, to form a zygote. In mammals, a layer called the zona pellucida protects the egg. A series of events known as acrosomal reactions take place when a sperm binds to this layer, allowing the sperm plasma membrane to fuse with the egg plasma membrane. Thus, the sperm nucleus is able to transfer into the ovum. The nuclear membranes of the egg and sperm break down, and their two haploid nuclei fuse to form a diploid nucleus or genome.

Fertilization is the fusion of the gametes, a sperm and an egg, to form a zygote. It involves a series of biochemical events, including the acrosomal reactions, which allow the sperm plasma membrane to fuse with the egg plasma membrane and transfer the sperm nucleus into the ovum.

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Related Questions

The most numerous types of interest groups in the united states are

Answers

Economic interest groups.
Hope this helps! :)
Economic interest groups

The remains of wild dogs were found among the prehistoric bones of our ancestors who lived thousands of years ago

Answers

There is confirmation that humans who lived thousands of years ago had encounters with wild dogs. Their close proximity to humans in the burial process is evidence that the animals were domesticated. This, along with artifacts and art depicting dogs in positive ways, shows that humans and dogs have had close relationships for thousands of years.

What do gradualism and punctuated equilibrium have in common?

Answers

Both gradualism and punctuated equilibrium are talking about the same thing - the change of traits. However, it is true that neither of the two are completely correct as actual trait changing involves parts from both. It is also true that punctuated equilibrium is slightly biased because it is less commonly the case that something changes in one point. 
Hope This Helped!

Answer:

Both theories agree that evolution occurs gradually.

Explanation:

Both are evolution theories. The theory of gradualism was supported by Charles Darwin. This theory says that the evolution of some trait of a species occurs slowly over time and gradually. In contrast, the theory of punctuated gradualism says that these jumps in species do not occur gradually. If not they are sudden. Or that in time periods they are absent and in others they are much faster. Both theories agree that evolution occurs gradually. They differ in how those changes graduate.

ometimes the form or appearance of an organism is studied to determine a taxon. The scientist is using _____.

Answers

The answer is Morphology.

Answer:

1 – Write A To Do List.  

2 – Remove Yourself From Distraction.  

3 – Take Breaks When Working.  

4 – Break Big Tasks Up Into Smaller Chunks.  

5 – Find Your Most Productive Times

Explanation:

NOT MY ANSWER

A delta fibers can rapidly transmit pain information to the brain because

Answers

A delta fibers can rapidly transmit pain information to the brain because alpha delta fiber is a type of sensory nerve fiber. Aδ fibers carry cold, pressure and some pain signals. Because Aδ fibers are thinly myelinated, they send impulses faster than unmyelinated C fibers, but more slowly than other, more thickly myelinated "A" class fibers.

Wet clothing accelerates the loss of body heat up to ____ times faster

Answers

25 times faster than normal

The animal cell did not have chloroplast. what can you infer about the animal cell?

Answers

  Chloroplasts are a plant's way of making energy. Plants are autotrophs, meaning they obtain their energy from food they make themselves. Obviously, unlike animals, plants can't eat other organisms, so they need chloroplasts to produce energy-rich nutrients. 

The universal blood donor is o- since this blood type lacks the a, b, and rh antigens.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer would be a. True. O- is the universal blood type

Which structure is responsible for breaking down sugar molecules in order to supply energy to the cell

Answers

The mitochondria is that structure that breaks down sugar molecules in order to release the energy in form of ATP. This process allows cells to have energy for their function. 

Cell differentiation depends on changes in (BLANK)
expression.

Answers

It's gene.

I took the test too

Answer:

Cell differentiation depends on changes in GENE expression.

Explanation:

May I have brainliest please? :)

Explain why a cell needs to replicate its DNA before the cell divides into two daughter cells.

Answers

A cell needs to replicate before it divides in order for each daughter cell to receive a complete set of genetic information.



The B horizon is also called the _____.


A. topsoil


B. subsoil


C. partially altered parent material


D. unaltered parent material

Answers

The answer is B.
Subsoil

Answer: B. subsoil

Explanation:

A soil horizon can be define as the parallel layer of the soil which differs in texture, color and composition based upon the physical, chemical and biological activities. A typical soil horizon varies from layers above and beneath. The B horizon is called as a subsoil. It is typically comprise of high inorganic mineral density. It is developed by the process of pedogenesis. The inorganic minerals such as iron oxides, and clay are predominately present in this horizon. It is typically reddish to brownish in color due to high concentration of iron oxides.

The ____________ is a law that requires an extension of health insurance benefits after termination

Answers

The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act was signed into law by president Ronald Regan, and it is designed to extend health insurance benefits after termination of a certain individual. This act is commonly referred to as COBRA and has some discrepancies with the year it was actually enacted verses the year it was drafted.

1) What is the main difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells? A) Eukaryotic cells are smaller than prokaryotic cells. B) Only eukaryotic cells have its genetic material surrounded by a membrane. C) Prokaryotic cells have many organelles, each with their own specialization function. D) Eukaryotic cells have a cell membrane and a cell wall; prokaryotes have a membrane only.

Answers

The correct answer is B: Only eukaryotic cells have its genetic material surrounded by a membrane

Cells are the structural and functional unit of life. The cells can be categorized into eukaryotic and prokaryotic based on their structure, function, and properties.

The correct answer is:

Option B: Only eukaryotic cells its genetic material surrounded by a membrane.

Eukaryotic cells are well-developed cells, with the eccentric nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. The cells have certain features:

The cell has mitochondria and other developed organelles like Golgi bodies, nucleus, and ribosomes.

The flagella and cilia are the locomotory organs present in the cell.

The cells have a nucleus enclosed within a nuclear membrane. The nucleus consists of genetic material.

Eukaryotic cells have organelles specialized in their functions.

Eukaryotic cells have cell membranes and some have cell walls.

Therefore, the nucleus of eukaryotic cells is enclosed in the nuclear membrane.

To know more about cells, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/3725378

Describe the effect that exercise has on tidal volume, alveolar ventilation, and anatomical dead space compared to the resting rate based upon the data in the lab.

Answers

Exercise or any other physical activity, increases the oxygen demand in the lungs and affects the flow of air into the lungs.

Tidal Volume: The amount of air inspired (air that leaves or enters the lungs) during breathing is called tidal volume.  With the increase in physical activity such as exercise, the tidal volume increases to allow more gaseous exchange. During exercise, the amount of air to be inhaled increases, thus the tidal volume also increases.

Alveolar Ventilation: It is also known as alveolar volume. It is the amount of air that enters the alveoli in one minute. Alveolar ventilation also increases with the increase in the vital volume due to exercise. This is because oxygen demand increases during exercise.

Anatomical Dead Space: It refers to the air that is directed towards the alveoli but does not participate in the gaseous exchange It decreases during exercise due to increase in ventilation.

Exercising has a lot of effects on our body and brain. Physical exercise stimulates diverse brain chemicals that may have you feeling better and more relaxed. You will also feel happier about your appearance when you exercise regularly.

>Tidal Volume: This refers to the amount of air entering the lungs during breathing.  An increase in exercise results in tidal volume since this allows for a greater gaseous exchange.

 
>Alveolar Ventilation: Also called as alveolar volume, this refers to the amount of air in 1 minute that passes the alveoli. Just like tidal volume, alveolar ventilation increases with increasing exercise intensity.

>Anatomical Dead Space: This is the amount of air that enters the alveoli but has no direct participation in the gaseous exchange. This decreases during exercise due to an increase in ventilation. 

Both the consumption of alcohol and the ingestion of antianxiety drugs work to increase the activity of __________, which is an inhibitory neurotransmitter.

Answers

Ingestion of antianxiety drug and alcohol will likely result to an increase of GABA or also known as the gamma Aminobutyric acid. It is the one responsible of neuronal excitability reduction in the nervous system of an individual and it plays a neurotransmitter in the CNS.

Choose all statements that accurately describe the transcription bubble

Answers

Options are not provided in the question. Thus, all possible answers are included in the answer.
Transcription bubble is formed during the process of transcription of DNA where a small portion which is to be transcribed is unwound. After this, RNA polymerase binds to the single stranded DNA and RNA strand is synthesized.
It is a molecular structure which is formed only during transcription.

Long line fishing and drift nets are hazardous to fish and other marine animals. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

my answer would be T
The answer for this question would be TRUE because fish and animals are captured everywhere and become endangered because of that so the fish and other marine animals are ''hiding'' below to not be capture, sometimes fishermen could drop a toxic or contaminated substance in the sea and it can poison other creatures below around it and harm them.

Which term describes the area behind the membranous lining of the abdominopelvic cavity?

Answers

The answer: Peritoneum.

The peritoneum is the serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity. This membrane is composed by two layers: parietal peritoneum and visceral peritoneum. This membrane supports the abdominal organs and serves as a channel for their blood, lymphatic vessels and nerves.






The dna strand consists of eight pairs of nitrogenous bases. how many different sequences of eight basescan you make?

Answers

There are four nitrogenous bases that makes DNA. These are A, T, G and C. If a DNA strand has eight pairs of nitrogenous bases, the eight bases can be
1. AA GG TT CC
2. GC GG AT CG
3. AT TA GG GC
4. GA AG GC GG
Like this, there can be 65,536 different sequences with ATCG.
Since we have 4 nitrogenous bases, pairing will make 4 X 4 = 16 combinations. If we have to make 8 pairs of bases, the number of possible sequences would be 4 to the power 8.

Answer: THERE WILL BE 65,536 DIFFERENT SEQUENCES OF 8 BASES.

DNA is made up of four nitrogenous nucleotides. The purines are Adenine(A) and Guanine (G) while the pyrimidine present in the DNA are Cytosine (C) and Thymine (T).

65,536 different sequences can be made.

The eight bases of a DNA strand with pairs of nitrogenous nucleotides formed can be:

1. AA GG TT CC

2. GC GG AT CG

3. AT TA GG GC

4. GA AG GC GG

Sequence can be calculated by:

Pairing will result in 4 X 4 = 16 options because we have four nitrogenous bases.

The number of potential sequences is 4⁸ if we have to make 8 pairs of bases.

Thus, there will be a total of 65,536 different sequences of eight bases.

To learn more about DNA follow the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/13695548

On which planet(s) is the greenhouse effect present? (choose all that apply.)

Answers

Are there any options?

What name is given to fossils that are widespread geographically, are abundant in number, and are limited to a short span of time?

Answers

Hi Shaw, thanks for posting a question here!

The index is a name given to fossils that are widespread geographically, are abundant in number, and are limited to a short span of time.

Answer: Index ✅ 

Hope that helps! ★ If you have further questions about this question or need more help, feel free to comment below or post another question and send the link to me. -UnicornFudge aka Qamar

Final answer:

Index fossils, which are geographically widespread, abundant, and limited to a short time period, are crucial for dating rock layers and identifying geological periods, such as the Mesozoic era indicated by Belemnites.

Explanation:

The fossils that are widespread geographically, are abundant in number, and are limited to a short span of time are known as index fossils. These unique fossils are very useful in geology for dating rock layers, as they indicate a very specific period in geologic time.

For example, Belemnites, a type of ancient cephalopod, signify the Mesozoic era because they only existed during that time. Another example is the extinct chordate Eoplacognathus pseudoplanus, which is associated with the Middle Ordovician period.

To be classified as index fossils, they must be easily recognizable, globally distributed, and represent a short geological timeframe, which makes them invaluable tools for the technique known as biostratigraphy.

Passive transport needs energy true or false

Answers

Passive transport DOES NOT need energy(ATP), while active transport does.

Photorespiration lowers the efficiency of photosynthesis by

Answers

adding oxygen to carbon, oxidation. Oxidation is the opposite of photosynthesis. As a result ribulose biphosphate will need to be recreated to lower the phosphoglycolate. Becuase photorespiration has has the opposite goal of photosynthesis, it creates more work for the organism.

The most appropriate size needle for administering an im injection for a 200-lb male with a non-viscous solution is:

Answers

The appropriate needle size would be 1.5 in, 22 gauge to ensure intramuscular injection into the deltoid muscle. The skin at the site for the injection should be spread tight by using the thumb and forefinger; this helps in isolating the muscle. When administering the needle, it should be fully inserted into the muscle at a 90° angle.

Final answer:

For a 200-lb male, the appropriate needle size for an IM injection with a non-viscous solution is usually 1 to 1.5 inches in length and ranging from 22 to 25 gauge.

Explanation:

The most appropriate size needle for administering an IM injection for a 200-lb male with a non-viscous solution is typically a 1 to 1.5 inch long needle with a gauge size of 22 to 25. Given the patient's weight, a longer and thicker needle may be required to ensure the medication is injected into the muscle tissue proper. This choice also allows for the needle to penetrate the skin and subcutaneous tissue, which can be thicker in a person who weighs 200 pounds.

Which of these structures can be found in eukaryotes, but not in prokaryotes?

Answers

The mitochondrion is the structures found in eukaryotes but not found in prokaryotes. It is known as the powerhouse of the cell, the function of these structure acts like a digestive system, it generates large quantities of energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate. It is found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. 

Golgi Body

Why?

Because Only Eukaryotic structures have  membrane bound cells

A Portuguese man-of-war is an example of ____.

A. an anthozoan.
B. a sea anemone.
C. a hydrozoan colony.
D. a large scyphozoan

Answers

A Portuguese man-of-war is an example of C. a hydrozoan colony. 

Which part of the plant cell is undifferentiated

Meristem cells
Flower and stem cells
Leaf and root cells
Phloem and xylem cells

Answers

The correct option is A, MERISTEM CELLS.
Undifferentiated cells refer to those cells which have not yet developed into a specific cell variant, that is, they are the very basic cell type. The meristem cells are undifferentiated cells from which all other cells are developed. Meristem cells are located in the growth zone of plants and they give rise to all organs of the plant.

Meristem cells are the undifferentiated part of the plant cell, capable of continuous division and differentiation into specialized tissues such as the xylem and phloem.

The part of the plant cell that is undifferentiated is the Meristem cells. Meristem tissue consists of undifferentiated cells that are capable of continuous division and can differentiate into various types of cells depending on the plant's needs. Plant structures such as the dermal tissue, vascular tissue, including xylem and phloem, and ground tissue originate from these meristematic cells. Xylem and phloem are examples of differentiated cells and thus not considered undifferentiated like meristem cells.

Meristems contribute to the growth and repair of plant cells by maintaining an undifferentiated state, which allows them to divide and give rise to specialized tissues when needed. The Shoot Apical Meristem (SAM) and the Root Apical Meristem (RAM) are two regions where these meristematic cells are found, providing the essential cells for growth and development of leaves, flowers, and root structures.

In prokaryotes, rna synthesis and protein synthesis take place in the

Answers

Protein synthesis takes place in ribosomes.

Over time, biology has explained
all living things.
why people think.
why people use tools.
many natural phenomena.

Answers

The correct answer is "Many Natural Phenomena" which is the last option!

Answer:

Over time, biology has explained :

all living things.

many natural phenomena

Explanation:

Biology is the science of the living world. It studies from the characteristics and action of genes to ecosystems. Its object of study is complex and diverse,  We can say that it studies living beings and the surrounding environment. Biology according to its etymology is the science that studies living things.

It has studied variety of  phenomena, for example in the cell, the evolution and in the field of health

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