Joseph Priestly discovered and described the chemical properties of oxygen. What type of chemist would he be considered today
Answer : Inorganic Chemist.
Explanation : When Joseph Priestly discovered and described the chemical properties of oxygen, then he would be considered as inorganic chemist.
As the physical and chemical properties of elements are studied under the branch of inorganic chemistry, therefore he would be considered as an inorganic chemist.
The sphere is the layer of the earth that contains a mixture of gases
Write the balanced molecular equation for the neutralization reaction between h2so4 and koh in aqueous solution. phases are optional.
The balanced molecular equation for the neutralization reaction between sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) is H2SO4(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → K2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l). This showcases a typical neutralization reaction, where an acid reacts with a base to produce salt and water.
Explanation:The neutralization reaction between sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) results in the formation of water (H2O) and potassium sulfate (K2SO4). The reaction's balanced molecular equation is:
H2SO4(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → K2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
This equation is a clear representation of a neutralization reaction where an acid reacts with a base to produce salt and water. In this specific instance, the acid is H2SO4, the base is KOH, the salt is K2SO4, and, of course, the water is H2O.
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The balanced molecular equation for the neutralization reaction between sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) is H2SO4 (aq) + 2KOH(aq) → K2SO4 (aq) + 2H2O(l). This reaction is a classic example of a neutralization reaction, where an acid reacts with a base to form salt and water.
Explanation:The neutralization reaction between H2SO4 (sulfuric acid) and KOH (potassium hydroxide) in aqueous solution can be represented as follows:
H2SO4 (aq) + 2KOH(aq) → K2SO4 (aq) + 2H2O(l)
This resulting equation is balanced, meaning the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. In this case, a base (KOH) and an acid (H2SO4) react to form a salt (K2SO4) and water, which is characteristic of a neutralization reaction.
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The reaction between elemental phosphorus p4(s) and o2(g) to make p4o10(s):
What is the probability that four 13c isotopes will be adjacent to each other in benzene? g?
Final answer:
The probability of four 13C isotopes being adjacent to each other in a benzene molecule, given their natural molar abundance of roughly 1%, is extremely low at 1x10⁻⁸, due to the need for this specific arrangement to occur consecutively.
Explanation:
The question asks about the probability of four 13C isotopes being adjacent to each other in a benzene molecule. Given that the natural molar abundance of 13C is roughly 1%, the probability of any given carbon atom in benzene being 13C is 0.01. Since benzene has a ring structure with 6 carbon atoms, the probability of any specific sequence of four carbon atoms being all 13C can be calculated using the multiplication rule of probability.
To find the probability of four 13C isotopes in a row, we raise the single-event probability (0.01) to the fourth power because we need this event to happen four times consecutively for four specific carbon atoms:
Probability = 0.01⁴ = 0.00000001 or 1x10⁻⁸
This calculation shows that the probability is extremely low, reflecting the rare occurrence of such an event due to the low natural abundance of 13C.
please help me asap
Show the correct relationship between altitude and boiling point.
boiling point is the temp at which a liquid's vapor pressure equals the external pressure. At higher altitudes the external pressure is lower so vapor pressure becomes equal to external pressure at a lower temperature which is why boiling point decreases with increasing altitude.
I hope this helps you
You are trying to determine the volume of the balloon needed to match the density of the air in the lab. You know that if you can get the balloon's density below this value, it will float. You measure both the temperature in the room as well as the mass of the balloon you will use and find they are 23.5°C and 0.587 grams, respectively. What volume of balloon will generate a density equal to that of the air around it? (Hint: Use the relationship you calculated above to determine the air density at the temperature given)
"what is the probability of finding an electron within one bohr radius of the nucleus"
Use the mass and volume data to calculate the density of an unknown metal to the nearest hundredth. Mass of unknown metal = 222.50 g Volume of unknown metal = 25.00 What is the density of the unknown metal?
Answer:
8.90
Explanation:
just did it
8.90g/ml is the density of the unknown metal. Mass per unit volume is the definition of a material's density.
What is density?Mass per unit volume is the definition of a material's density. Density, or volume per unit volume, is defined as the ratio of mass to volume. It is a way to quantify the amount of "stuff" a given thing contains in relation to its volume (either in cubic metres or cubic centimetres).
In essence, density is an indicator of how closely together matter is packed. The Greek scientist Archimedes is credited with discovering the principle of density, which is simple to calculate if one understands the formula and are familiar with the relevant units.
Density= mass/ volume
Mass of unknown metal = 222.50 g
Volume of unknown metal = 25.00ml
Density= 222.50/ 25.00
= 8.90g/ml
Therefore, 8.90g/ml is the density of the unknown metal.
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How many gold atoms are in an 0.333 ounce, 18 k gold bracelet? (18 k gold is 75% gold by mass.)?
An 18 karat gold bracelet weighing 0.333 ounces contains approximately 2.16 × 10^22 atoms of gold. This calculation is based on converting the weight to grams, accounting for the 75% gold content of the bracelet, and using Avogadro's number.
Explanation:To calculate how many gold atoms are in an 0.333 ounce, 18 k (karat) gold bracelet, we must first convert the mass of the bracelet into grams since the mass of gold is typically measured in grams. We know that 18 karat gold is comprised of 75% gold by mass. Once the mass of pure gold is identified, we can use Avogadro's number to determine the amount of atoms in that mass.
First, 0.333 ounces is approximately 9.43 grams (1 ounce = 28.3495 grams). Since the bracelet is 18k gold or 75% gold, the mass of pure gold would be 75% of 9.43 grams, which equals approximately 7.0725 grams of gold.
We know from the periodic table that the atomic mass of gold (Au) is approximately 197 g/mol, which means that 1 mole of gold has a mass of about 197 grams. Using this, we can determine the number of moles of gold in our bracelet:
7.0725 grams Au × (1 mole Au / 197 grams Au) = 0.0359 moles Au
Avogadro's number tells us that 1 mole of any substance contains approximately 6.022 × 1023 atoms. So:
0.0359 moles Au × (6.022 × 1023 atoms/mole) = approximately 2.16 × 1022 atoms of gold.
Therefore, an 18 karat gold bracelet weighing 0.333 ounces, which corresponds to 75% gold by mass, contains approximately 2.16 × 1022 atoms of gold.
90 nitroglycerin (c3h5n3o9) is a powerful explosive. its decomposition may be represented by this reaction generates a large amount of heat and many gaseous products. it is the sudden formation of these gases, together with their rapid expansion, that produces the explosion. (a) what is the maximum amount of o2 in grams that can be obtained from 2.00 × 102 g of nitroglycerin? (b) calculate the percent yield in this reaction if the amount of o2 generated is found to be 6.55 g.
The maximum amount of O2 that can be obtained from 227 g of nitroglycerin is 907 grams. The percent yield of O2 in this reaction is 0.72%.
Explanation:Nitroglycerin decomposes according to the following reaction:
2 C3H5N3O9 → 3 N2 + 5 H2O + 7 CO + 7 C
To determine the maximum amount of O2 that can be obtained from a given amount of nitroglycerin, we need to calculate the molar mass of nitroglycerin and find the stoichiometric ratio between O2 and nitroglycerin. The molar mass of nitroglycerin is approximately 227 g/mol. From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of nitroglycerin produce 7 moles of O2. Therefore, if we have 227 grams of nitroglycerin, we can calculate the amount of O2 produced as follows:
(227 g nitroglycerin) * (7 moles O2 / 2 moles nitroglycerin) * (32 g O2 / 1 mole O2) = 907 g O2
So, the maximum amount of O2 that can be obtained from 227 g of nitroglycerin is 907 grams.
To calculate the percent yield, we compare the actual yield (6.55 g) to the theoretical yield (907 g) and calculate the percentage:
Percent Yield = (Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield) * 100%
Percent Yield = (6.55 g / 907 g) * 100% = 0.72%
Gerry is looking at salt under a powerful microscope and notices a crystalline structure. What can be known about the salt sample that Gerry is looking at?
Answer:
It shows that the atoms are vibrating in place.
Explanation:
In the crystal, the molecules exhibit a definite position, and they are combined with each other with the help of electrostatic forces. The molecules exhibit certain kind of energy due to which they vibrate in their locations. However, their energy is not that much high to result in overcoming the strong bonding, unless the atoms in the crystals are irradiated or are heated.
Which statement describes a chemical property of oxygen
1. Sara tells Michael she is 160 centimeters tall, while Michael says he is 60 inches tall. If there are 2.54 centimeters in an inch, who is taller
Answer:
Sara is taller than Michael.
Explanation:
Height of Sara = 160 cm
Height of Michael = 60 inches
1 inch = 2.54 cm
Height of Micheal = [tex]60 inches=60\times 2.54 cm=152.4 cm[/tex]
160 cm> 152.4 cm
Sara is taller than Michael.
Sara is taller than Micheal
From the question, there are 2.54 centimeters in an inch.
Given this statement, we can convert Sara's height to inches as follows;
2.54 centimeters makes 1 inch
160 centimeters = 160 centimeters * 1 inch/2.54 centimeters
= 63 inches
Since Micheal is 60 inches tall, Sara is taller than Micheal.
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Cellulose, chitin, and peptidoglycan function as structural molecules and withstand pulling and pushing forces well. which structural feature is most directly responsible? see section 5.3 ( page 114) .
Wine is 14 % (by volume) alcohol. How many milliliters of alcohol are in a 0.750-L bottle of wine?
The Spirit of America Goodyear blimp has a volume of 2.027×105 ft3.When the blimp is in operation, it is filled with helium gas. If the density of helium at room temperature is 0.179 g/L, calculate the mass of helium in the blimp.
The mass of helium in the blimps is [tex]\boxed{10.2743{\text{ g}}}[/tex].
Further Explanation:
Density is defined as the mass of the substance per unit volume of the substance. It is represented by the symbol [tex]\rho[/tex]. The density of a substance is calculated as follows:
[tex]\rho = \dfrac{{\text{M}}}{{\text{V}}}[/tex]
Here,
[tex]\rho[/tex] is the density of the substance.
M is the mass of the substance.
V is the volume of the substance.
The formula to calculate the density of helium is as follows:
[tex]{\text{Density of helium}} = \dfrac{{{\text{Mass of helium}}}}{{{\text{Volume of helium}}}}[/tex] …… (1)
Rearrange equation (2) to calculate the mass of helium.
[tex]{\text{Mass of helium}} = \left( {{\text{Density of helium}}} \right)\left( {{\text{Volume of helium}}} \right)[/tex] …… (2)
The volume of the blimp is [tex]2.027 \times {10^5}{\text{ f}}{{\text{t}}^3}[/tex]. This is to be converted into L. The conversion factor for this is,
[tex]1{\text{ f}}{{\text{t}}^3} = 28.3168{\text{ L}}[/tex]
Since the blimp is filled with helium, the volume of the blimp becomes equal to that of helium. Therefore the volume of helium can be calculated as follows:
[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Volume of helium}} &= \left( {2.027 \times {{10}^5}{\text{ f}}{{\text{t}}^3}} \right)\left( {\frac{{28.3168{\text{ L}}}}{{1{\text{ f}}{{\text{t}}^3}}}} \right)\\&= 57.3982{\text{ L}}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]
Substitute 0.179 g/L for the density of helium and 57.3982 L for the volume of helium in equation (2).
[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Mass of helium}}&= \left( {{\text{0}}{\text{.179 g/L}}} \right)\left( {{\text{57}}{\text{.3982 L}}} \right)\\&= 10.2743{\text{ g}}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore the mass of helium is 10.2743 g.
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Answer details:
Grade: Middle School
Chapter: Density
Subject: Chemistry
Keywords: density, mass, volume, helium, mass of helium, conversion factor, 10.2743 g, 0.179 g/L.
If the design of jewelry requires 0.490 mole of tin, how many grams of tin are needed?
Provide a general comparison of the empty space in a solid with that in a liquid as well as
Answer : There is large empty space between the molecule in a gaseous state as compared to the solid and liquid state.
Explanation :
Solid state : In this state, the molecules are arranged in regular and repeating pattern. The molecules are closely packed that means they are fixed and vibrate in place but they can not move from one place to another. In the solid, there is no empty space present between the molecules.
Liquid state : In this state, the molecules are present in random and irregular pattern. The molecules are closely packed but they can move from one place to another. In the liquid, there is a some empty space present between the molecules.
Gaseous state : In this state, the molecules are present in irregular pattern. The molecules are not closely packed and they can move freely from one place to another and spread out. In the gaseous, there is large empty space present between the molecules.
Why are covalent bonds between hydrogen and nitrogen or oxygen polar? see section 2.1 ( page 57) ?
A sulfur atom and a sulfur molecule are not identical. what is the difference?
Nitrogen (n) atomic number = _____ atomic mass = _____ number of protons = _____ number of neutrons = _____ number of electrons = _____ number of electrons in the valence shell: _____
Question 25 for each chemical reaction in the table below, decide whether the highlighted reactant is a brønsted-lowry acid, a brønsted-lowry base, or neither.
In the table, the highlighted reactants NH3 and Ag2CO3 are Brønsted-Lowry bases, whereas the reactant in the electrolysis of a solution of strontium chloride reaction cannot be determined without more information.
Explanation:In the table, we have the following reactions:
a) NH3 + HC104
b) Ag2CO3 + HNO3
c) electrolysis of a solution of strontium chloride
From the information given, we can determine the type of reactant for each reaction.
a) NH3 is a weak base and HC104 is a strong acid, so NH3 is a Brønsted-Lowry base.
b) Ag2CO3 is a weak base and HNO3 is a strong acid, so Ag2CO3 is a Brønsted-Lowry base.
c) In this reaction, the type of reactant is not specified, so we cannot determine if it is a Brønsted-Lowry acid or base.
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The word hydrolysis has two roots, hydro and lysis. describe how this term relates to the chemical reaction illustrated in model 2
H2 and O2 react to produce H2O. What is the mass of H2O produced when 0.73 g of H2 completely reacts with 3.28 g of O2 ?
0.73g of H2 reacts with 3.28g of O2 to produce approximately 3.69g of H2O according to the stoichiometry of the chemical reaction 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O.
Explanation:The subject of this question is a chemical reaction involving molecular hydrogen (H2) and molecular oxygen (O2) to produce water (H2O). The equation for this reaction is 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O. It implies that 2 moles of hydrogen react with 1 mole of oxygen to form 2 moles of water.
Using molar mass, we can find that 0.73g of H2 is approximately 0.36 moles, and 3.28g of O2 is about 0.205 moles. However, according to the stoichiometry of the reaction, one mole of oxygen should react completely with 2 moles of hydrogen to form 2 moles of water. Thus, in this case, hydrogen is in excess and oxygen is the limiting reactant. Therefore, we can find the mass of water produced by multiplying the number of moles of oxygen (the limiting reactant) by the molar mass of water (18.01528g/mol), which is approximately 3.69 grams.
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How many milliliters of liquid does the larger graduated cylinder contain?
Final answer:
The volume of liquid in the graduated cylinder is estimated by reading where the bottom of the meniscus falls on the scale, with typical measurements to the nearest 0.1 mL. In the example provided, estimating the volume as 21.6 mL is reasonable based on the description of the meniscus position.
Explanation:
To measure the volume of a liquid in a graduated cylinder, one must carefully read the measurement at the bottom of the meniscus, which is the curve formed by the liquid surface. For accurate measurement, the cylinder should be at eye level, and the scale should be mentally divided based on the smallest marked division, which typically allows considering smaller subdivisions, usually to one-tenth of a milliliter (0.1 mL).
In this scenario, if the meniscus lies between the 21 and 22 mL marks, closer to the 22-mL mark, an estimate of 21.6 mL would be reasonable. The digits 21 are certain, being the last clear markings, and the '.6' is an estimate that is influenced by how the meniscus appears relative to the 21 and 22 mL markings.
Measuring in Graduated Cylinders
It is essential to understand that different people might provide a slightly different estimation, as some might perceive the meniscus to be equally distant between two markings (estimating the tenth place as 5), while others might see it closer to the following mark (estimating as 7). Since the tenth-place digit is already an estimate, going any finer such as hundredths place would be pointless.
Calculate the number of moles of calcium ions present in a 50.00 mL water sample that has a hardness of 75.0 ppm (hardness due to CaCO3)
The number of moles of calcium ions present in a 50.00 mL water sample with hardness of 75.0 ppmis [tex]\boxed{0.00003747{\text{ mol}}}[/tex].
Further Explanation:
The hardness of water is calculated with the use of following formula:
[tex]{\text{Hardness}} = \dfrac{{{\text{Mass}}}}{{{\text{Volume}}}}[/tex] …… (1)
Since hardness in given problem occurs due to presence of [tex]{\text{CaC}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}[/tex], the above formula involves mass of [tex]{\text{CaC}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}[/tex] and volume of [tex]{\text{CaC}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}[/tex].
Rearrange equation (1) to calculate mass.
[tex]{\text{Mass}} = \left( {{\text{Hardness}}} \right)\left( {{\text{Volume}}} \right)[/tex] …… (2)
In case of water, 1 ppm is approximately equivalent to 1 mg/L. Therefore hardness becomes 75.0 mg/L.
Volume is given in mL. It is to be converted into L. The conversion factor for this is,
[tex]1{\text{ mL}} = {10^{ - 3}}{\text{ L}}[/tex]
Therefore volume of water sample can be calculated as follows:
[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Volume of water sample}} &= \left( {50.00{\text{ mL}}} \right)\left( {\frac{{{{10}^{ - 3}}{\text{ L}}}}{{1{\text{ mL}}}}} \right) \\&= 0.05{\text{ L}} \\\end{aligned}[/tex]
Substitute 75.0 mg/L for hardness and 0.05 L for volume in equation (2) to calculate mass of [tex]{\text{CaC}}{{\text{O}}_3}[/tex].
[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Mass of CaC}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}} &= \left( {75.0{\text{ mg/L}}} \right)\left( {0.05{\text{ L}}} \right) \\&= 3.75{\text{ mg}} \\\end{aligned}[/tex]
Mass of [tex]{\text{CaC}}{{\text{O}}_3}[/tex] is to be converted from mg to g. The conversion factor for this is,
[tex]1{\text{ mg}} = {10^{ - 3}}{\text{ g}}[/tex]
Therefore mass of [tex]{\text{CaC}}{{\text{O}}_3}[/tex] can be calculated as follows:
[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Mass of CaC}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}} &= \left( {3.75{\text{ mg}}} \right)\left( {\frac{{{{10}^{ - 3}}{\text{ g}}}}{{1{\text{ mg}}}}} \right) \\&= 0.00375{\text{ g}} \\\end{aligned}[/tex]
The formula to calculate moles of [tex]{\text{CaC}}{{\text{O}}_3}[/tex] is as follows:
[tex]{\text{Moles of CaC}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}} = \dfrac{{{\text{Mass of CaC}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}}}{{{\text{Molar mass of CaC}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}}}[/tex] …… (3)
Substitute 0.00375 g for mass of [tex]{\text{CaC}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}[/tex] and 100.08 g/mol for molar mass of [tex]{\text{CaC}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}[/tex] in equation (3).
[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Moles of CaC}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}} &= \frac{{{\text{0}}{\text{.00375 g}}}}{{{\text{100}}{\text{.08 g/mol}}}} \\&= 0.00003747{\text{ mol}} \\\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore number of calcium ions present in the given water sample is 0.00003747 mol.
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Grade: Senior School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Mole concept
Keywords: CaCO3, mass, volume, hardness, molar mass, moles, mass of CaCO3, 3.75 mg, 0.00375 g, 75.0 ppm, 50.00 mL, 0.00003747 mol
What is the common difference between successive terms in the sequence? 9, 2.5,-4, -10.5,-17,
Answer:
-6.5
Explanation:
identify properties of metals, metalloids, and nonmetals
insulin is a protein that is used by the body to regulate both carbohydrate and fat metabolism. a bottle contains 475 mL of insulin at a concentration of 30.o mg/mL what is the total mass in the bottle?