The person credited with first recognizing (in the 1860s) that living cells cannot arise spontaneously, but arise only from previously existing cells, is __________. (see book section: overview: the key roles of cell division)

The statement about Winston not being able to taste wine because of his excessive gin consumption is a rhetorical device known as hyperbole. It uses sensory detail and exaggeration to highlight the severity of his alcoholism.

The rhetorical effect of Winston not being able to taste the wine due to his life-long gin consumption is twofold. First, it serves as an instance of hyperbole, an exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally, to stress the extensive gin consumption. Second, it uses sensory detail to depict the impact of his drinking habit not merely in abstract terms, but in a way that readers can relate to on a physical, sensory level. This strategy effectively conveys the severity of his alcoholism and its long-term effects.

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The rhetorical effect of Winston not being able to taste wine because of his excessive gin consumption is hyperbole, an exaggeration used to emphasize how habitual behavior can impact sensory perception.

The question you have asked relates to the rhetorical effect of a particular scenario in a text. In this case, the line about Winston not being able to taste the wine because of his heavy gin consumption throughout his life serves as a form of hyperbole, which is an exaggerated statement used to emphasize a point or evoke strong feelings. It's often used by authors to highlight the magnitude of a specific situation or emotion. In Winston's case, hyperbole underscores the depth of his habitual gin drinking and how it's affected his sensory perception. By showing that he can no longer taste wine, a richly flavored beverage, because of his gin drinking, the author vividly portrays the consequences of such behavior.

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Grass often dies near roads that have been salted to remove ice in winter because salt has spread to the grass cover. Then the water goes into the ice, because the grass is attracted to the salty ice water. Consequently, it dehydrates the plant cell, removing excess water, so it dies, as it can no longer perform the proper function of the cell.

Answer:

Vitamin E supplements may prevent coronary heart disease , support immune function, prevent inflammation , promote eye health, and lower the risk of cancer.

Red blood cells, white blood cells, nerve cells, and lung cells need high amounts of vitamin E due to their high polyunsaturated fatty acid content and exposure to oxidative stress. Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant, preventing lipid peroxidation in cell membranes and working in conjunction with selenium to maintain cellular health.

The cells such as red blood cells, white blood cells, nerve cells, and lung cells require high amounts of vitamin E because they are particularly susceptible to oxidative damage from free radicals. Vitamin E serves as a powerful antioxidant that protects the polyunsaturated fatty acids present in the cell membranes from oxidation. The cells' high degree of unsaturation in their membrane lipids makes them vulnerable to lipid peroxidation, which can be detrimental to their function and integrity.

Vitamin E, especially in the form of alpha-tocopherol, prevents the oxidation of these fats by acting as a free radical scavenger. It donates electrons to free radicals, stopping the chain reaction of lipid peroxidation. In addition, vitamin E works by sparing or reducing the need for, selenium, which is needed for the activity of glutathione peroxidase, an enzyme that also reduces lipid peroxides and protects the cell membrane. This synergistic action is essential for maintaining cellular health, especially in cells that are exposed to higher levels of oxidative stress, such as lung cells which are constantly in contact with oxygen, and white blood cells that engage in immune responses.

Answer:

perform functions that tissues cannot carry out on their own

Explanation:

In the hierarchy of living system organs come after tissues and before organ systems. Hence, organs are complex then tissues and perform functions that tissues wont be able to perform on their own.

A organ is made up of various types of tissues. They can be divided into two categories, main tissue and sporadic tissue. Main tissue or parenchyma is unique to that organ and defines the function of the organ. For example: Cortex and medulla together form the main functional tissue in kidney. Similarly, myocardium is the main tissue of the heart. Sporadic tissue has blood vessels, nerves and connective tissues.

Answer:

c) Metabolism is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The chemical reactions inside living cells represent an organism's (Metabolism).

metabolism is the sum of all biochemical reactions within the body, that gives energy for the vital process and the synthesis of organic substances.

metabolism consists of

Answer:

It will take C. 180 years to grow 720 millimeters.

Explanation:

The research shows that Mount Everest grows and average of 4 millimeters each year.

In order to calculate how many years it will take to grow 720 millimeters, we need to divide 720 millimeters by the average of 4 millimeters each year.

If we calculate it :

[tex]\frac{720mm}{4\frac{mm}{year}}=180years[/tex]

We found out that it will take 180 years. Therefore, the correct option is C. 180

Answer:

Angiosperm

Because they are flowering and encased in fruit.

Answer:

Menstrual flow and ovulation

Explanation:

The menstrual cycle is the hormones regulated the complex process. In this process, endometrium (a thickened lining of uterus wall) ruptures. Rupturing of endometrium results into the menstrual fluid which contains blood, cells from the lining of the uterus and mucus. The flow of menstrual fluid from the vagina is called menstruation. This process is to prepare the woman for expected fertilization.

Menstruation marks the end of one cycle and the release of ova from one of the ovary is beginning of next menstruation that occurs almost 14 days before menstrual flow.

Mutated EGFR can lead to cancer (especially lung cancer).

A mutation in EGFR is associated with uncontrolled tumor growth, which can accelerate cancer progression.

Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) receptors are found on the surface of tumor cells and their role is to send a growth signal to the nucleus of the cell. Some lung cancer tumors may contain a mutation in their DNA that affects the EGFR. The tumor is said to be "positive for EGFR mutations".

Tumor cells with EGFR mutations are highly sensitive to cancer treatments called "Targeted Therapies" or "EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors".

Answer:

A respirometer is a device that is used to measure the consumption rate of oxygen by any living organism.

So as the oxygen uses by the organism, the pressure of oxygen in the respirometer decreases and as the pressure decrease some amount of water enters the respirometer.  

So according to the consumption of oxygen water will move inside the respirometer due to a reduction in pressure in respirometer. So the rate of respiration can be calculated because the amount of water enters is directly proportional to the amount of oxygen consumed by an organism.

Answer:

D) trait

Explanation:

trait The different physical features of an organism are known as its traits.

Viruses are capable of surviving in low temperatures, including those found in refrigerators and freezers. They do not proliferate under such conditions, though, as they need living host cells to replicate.

Yes, the statement that viruses can survive refrigerator and freezer temperatures is true. Viruses are not living organisms in the conventional sense, thus they don't have a metabolic rate that can be affected by temperature. Instead, they exist as particles and can remain infectious in a variety of conditions, including low temperatures such as those of a refrigerator or freezer. For instance, the influenza virus and the Covid-19 virus can both survive in cold temperatures. However, this varies between different types of viruses. While they can survive, they do not proliferate in these conditions because they require living host cells in order to replicate.

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Yes, viruses can survive both refrigerator and freezer temperatures. Their ability to reproduce is often inhibited at low temperatures, but many can remain dormant or resilient. However, extreme cold can lead to physical changes in these viruses, which might inhibit their ability to infect host cells.

Yes, the statement that viruses can survive both refrigerator and freezer temperatures is true. Some viruses, like certain types of influenza, have shown the ability to survive outside of a living host cell for extended periods of time, sometimes from 48 hours to 17 days. On the other hand, some pathogens like cold-causing rhinoviruses are more fragile and tend to survive for a shorter duration, typically less than a day.

When exposed to low temperatures, pathogens do not typically reproduce, but they can remain dormant or resilient. Refrigerator temperatures, which range from 0 °C to 7 °C, slow down microbial metabolism, inhibiting growth and helping to preserve the pathogen. Similarly, even ultra-low temperatures of -70 °C or lower can be withstood by some types of pathogens for extended periods.

However, extreme cold temperatures can lead to physical changes in viruses, affecting membrane fluidity and other biological processes. These changes may inhibit the ability of the virus to infect host cells. Thus, while cold temperatures do not universally destroy viruses, they can very often inhibit their ability to infect host cells because of the changes in membrane fluidity and the slowing down of biological processes.

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The right option is; The hair will grow back by undergoing meiosis.  

Meiosis is a type of cell division in which the number of parental chromosome is reduced by half, and there is formation of four haploid daughter cells that are genetically distinct from the parent cell that produced them. Meiosis only occurs when the cell needs to reproduce and it occurs in all eukaryotic, sexually-reproducing animals and plants.

Answer:

the hair will grow back from undergoing mitosis

Explanation: