Answer:
C. Certain parts of the Bill of Rights are open to divergent interpretation.
Explanation:
In the given passage, the Bill of Rights was formed to outline the rights of people and the state. It was stated that the Bill of Rights has different interpretations by different sets of people such as the constitutional traditionalists and the liberal interpreters. Therefore, based on the passage, the correct statement is option C.
The concept of freedom of the press:
a. has not always immediately extended to new types of media as they came into existence.
b. has not been extended to any form of media except print media.
c. has never been applied to print media.
d. has not been extended to the Internet.
e. has not been extended to cable television.
The concept of freedom of the press has not always immediately extended to new types of media as they came into existence.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Freedom of press means that there would be no interference in the working of the media and spreading awareness to the people. This type of freedom is given to all forms of print and electronic media which includes the newspaper, the internet, the television and so on. But this does not mean that freedom of press is given to the new types of media whether the print or the electronic media as soon as they come into existence in the society.
The goals of peasant resistance are __________. a. to change the system so that it affords the peasant the least disadvantage b. aimed at overthrowing systems of oppression that threaten their survival c. attempts by the poorer villagers to take over positions held by the well-to-do villagers d. victory and death to the oppressors
Answer:
(A). To change the system so that it affords the peasant the least disadvantage.
Explanation:
A safety check walk through the exercise venue is required for a discussion-based exercise.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A discussion-based exercise requires that a safe check walk be made through the exercise arena
Identify the doctrine which holds that employers are free to fire an employee at any time and for any reason unless an agreement specifies otherwise.
Answer:
Doctrine of employment at will
Explanation:
Doctrine of employment at will or at-will employment is a labor law which means an employer can fire the employee at any time for any reason, unless the reason or time is specified in an agreement or contract. In this law, employers are free to put an end to the contract whenever they want.
d. The doctrine of employment at will allows employers to terminate employees at any time without cause, unless otherwise specified by an agreement.
The correct answer is the doctrine of employment at will. This doctrine is widely applied in the United States and allows employers to terminate employment without having to establish just cause, except for cases involving discrimination or when otherwise specified by an employment contract. For example, an employer may lay off workers due to a decline in product demand, as long as there is no violation of anti-discrimination laws and any notice or severance obligations are met.
Complete question
Identify the doctrine which holds that employers are free to fire an employee at any time and for any reason, unless an agreement specifies otherwise.
a. The doctrine of estoppel
b. The doctrine of constructive notice
c. The doctrine of constructive dismissal
d. The doctrine of employment at will
When a person acts on a personal prejudiced beliefs and discriminates against someone based on imagined differences between them, this is referred to as:
Answer:
Individual racism
Explanation:
When discrimination is done on the belief that one race is superior to another it is known as racism.
When a person discriminates on the basis of differences the person of another race has which are completely created or imagined in the person's mind. This definition was given by Henry and Tator in 2006.
Hence, the statement here refers to individual racism.
Because of a rare type of fungus that killed off many cacao trees in Brazil, there was an unusually meager harvest of cacao beans this year. The wholesale price of cocoa solids and cocoa butter has increased significantly and is unlikely to fall in the foreseeable future. As a result, the retail price of chocolate is certain to increase within six months.
Answer:
The statement that weakens the above argument is that most chocolate in stores is manufactured from Kuku that was purchased two years earlier.
Option: (E)
Explanation:
It is clear from the narration of the case that it is being expected that the price of cocoa would rice in the next six months.But the statement that clarifies that the chocolates in stock now are manufactured from the cocoa that was purchased two years earlier simply ascertains the possibility that there is a stock of cocoa now left that would last for another two years.This possibility defies the argument stated in the narration.Parents who treat their children's cold and flu symptoms at home should be educated concerning the reading and understanding of over-the-counter (OTC) labels. Why is this statement true?A) Many of these preparations contain the same active ingredients so that inadvertent overdose is a common problem.B) Each product is best used for alleviating a particular symptom.C) Some of these products do not contain any drugs.D) Some of these products could interfere with breast-feeding.
Answer:
This statement true because a) Many of these preparations contain the same active ingredients so that inadvertent overdose is a common problem.
Explanation:
Similar over-the-counter (OTC) medications belong to the same group, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Such drugs have different commercial names and often advertised by their producers, emphasizing particular effect of the drug. For example, pain relief.
This may lead to confusion and parents may give to their children essentially the same drugs offered under different brand names. For instance, ibuprofen is an active component of Brufen, Advil, Motrin, and Nurofen. As a result, it may lead to overdose and other dangerous complications.
Parents need to understand over-the-counter (OTC) medication labels to avoid overdosing due to similar active ingredients in different products, recognize side effects and drug interactions, and understand any implications for breast-feeding.So,option A is correct.
Parents should be educated concerning the reading and understanding of over-the-counter (OTC) labels because many OTC preparations contain the same active ingredients, which can lead to inadvertent overdosing. Furthermore, OTC drugs can have side effects, interactions with other medications, or negative implications for situations like breast-feeding. It is imperative for parents to understand that while OTC drugs are deemed safe for use without a doctor's prescription, they still carry risks if misused or not used as directed. Educating parents about the proper use of such medications can help prevent misuse and safeguard the health of their children.
A child who thinks of justice and rules as unchangeable properties of the world that are removed from the control of people is displaying ___________.
Answer:
Heteronomous Morality.
Explanation:
This is a part of Jean Piaget's Theory of Moral Development. Jean Piaget (1896-1980) was a Swiss psychologist known for his work on child development. He was particularly interested in child's moral reasoning, specifically 3 aspects:
1. Children's understanding of rules.
2. Children's understanding of moral responsibility.
3. Children's understanding of justice.
Piaget suggested 2 main types of moral thinking:
1. Heteronomous Morality (moral realism)
2. Autonomous Reality (moral relativism)
1. Heteronomous morality is morality imposed from the outside. It's happens between the ages of 5 to 9. Children regard morality as obeying other people's rules and laws, which cannot be changed. They accept that all rules are made by some authority figure, and breaking them will lead to an immediate punishment.
Final answer:
A child thinking of justice and rules as unchangeable is displaying egocentrism, which is typical in the preoperational developmental stage where a child cannot understand that others have perspectives separate from their own.
Explanation:
A child who perceives justice and rules as unchangeable characteristics of the world that exist independently of human influence is exhibiting a cognitive phenomenon known as egocentrism. This is common in young children who are in the preoperational stage of development, according to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development. Egocentric children have difficulty understanding that others may have different perspectives and experiences from their own. They may believe that the way they view the world is the same way everyone else does, which includes their sense of justice and the rules they follow. As children develop cognitively, they begin to understand that other people can have different thoughts and feelings, marking a decline in egocentric thinking.
According to Florida law, during which situation must children under six years of age wear a USCG-approved PFD (life jacket) at all times?
Answer:
When in vessels less than 26 feet in length.
Explanation:
According to Florida law, when children under the age of six are in a vessel less than 26 feet in length, they must wear USCG–approved Type I, II, or III PFD at all times.
The children's life jacket law states that in Florida, passengers of 6 years of age must wear a coastguard approved life-jacket.
The children's life jacket law in Florida applies to those passengers who are 6 years of age. The children are required to wear coast guard or USCG-approved PFD.
The type I, type II, and Type III jackets are permissible while onboard on any boat, which has a length under 26 feet during underway.
The life jackets are necessary and important for appropriate conditions and activity. The life jackets come in different sizes and types to suit the children.
Thus, 6 years is the age approved for the passenger to wear a life jacket at all times.
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Roberta is trying to decide whether to vote for a political candidate. Based on what she has read about him, she has concluded that he is not qualified for the position, but she agrees with his political positions. Also, she trusts him and likes his decisive personality. In fact, she likes him so much that she sent a small donation to his campaign. Her trust of the candidate represents the ______ component of her attitude toward him.
a. altruistic
b. behavioral
c. situational
d. cognitive
Answer:
The cognitive component
Explanation:
The cognitive component is related to our thought, perception, and feelings of attitude that people associated with objects. It can also say the opinion and the segment of the beliefs. It is also said that it is the part of an attitude that is related to the Semantic memory of an individual.
Thus here in the above context, Roberta is thinking she should vote for the political party or not, all based on what she read about that party in the newspaper. But she agrees with his position. On based his position she even donates for his campaign. Her trust shows that she used the cognitive component of her attitude towards that candidate.
Ms. Castillo has tried several configurations for students to practice the Spanish conversations they memorize in the book. Students seem to enjoy the task most when they work in pairs around the classroom and dread the task when they are required to perform in front of the class. How might she use this information to provide negative reinforcement?
Answer:
Abolish the the necessity for performing in front of the class if the students perform better in pairs
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement has to do with removing or preventing a negative outcome or repulsive stimulus in order to strengthen a behavior. However negative does not mean it is disadvantageous but rather implies something is being subtracted. It shouldn't be confused with punishment as the aim of punishment is to make the behavior being castigated put to a stop while negative reinforcement attempts to make the behavior being negatively reinforced occur more frequently.
Let’s say you have 15 LinkedIn posts for an upcoming campaign, and you’d like to schedule them evenly over a two week period. What’s the best way to accomplish this scheduling task using Hootsuite?
The best way to schedule 15 LinkedIn posts over two weeks using HootSuite is to B) Use the Auto-Schedule feature or C) Create a content calendar. Auto-Schedule optimizes post times, while a content calendar allows for manual scheduling with full control.
To schedule 15 LinkedIn posts evenly over a two-week period using HootSuite, the best way to accomplish this task is to use the Auto-Schedule feature or to create a content calendar. Auto-Schedule can help distribute your posts at optimized times throughout your selected date range, ensuring a consistent online presence without manual oversight for each post. Conversely, if you prefer to have full control over the exact timing of each post, creating a content calendar within HootSuite can provide a visual overview of your posting schedule, allowing you to manually assign each post to a specific date and time.
Complete Question:
Let's say you have 15 LinkedIn posts for an upcoming campaign, and you'd like to schedule them evenly over a two-week period. What's the best way to accomplish the scheduling task using HootSuite?
A) Manually schedule each post
B) Use the Auto-Schedule feature
C) Create a content calendar
D) Post all 15 at once
Ian’s wife suggests that he talk to a doctor because of his inability to cope with criticism. The doctor suggests that Ian’s problem represents the expression of a repressed, unresolved, internal conflict buried in his unconscious mind that has its roots in Ian’s childhood. This view is typical of the ________ model of abnormality.
Answer:
Psychodynamic model of abnormality
Explanation:
Psychodynamic model of abnormality -
This model basically focus , as how the unconscious process of the person alters the emotions , thoughts and behavior of the person , is known as Psychodynamic model of abnormality .
It also enables to treat the conflict present in the person's mind i.e. , any kind of mental disorder .
How the stress and painful thoughts can be treated .
Hence, from the question , the correct term for the given situation is Psychodynamic model of abnormality .
Final answer:
The doctor's view that Ian's difficulty with criticism is the result of an unresolved childhood conflict aligns with the psychoanalytic model of abnormality, which focuses on the impact of the unconscious mind, repressed memories, and the dynamic struggle between the Id, Ego, and Superego.
Explanation:
The view that Ian’s inability to cope with criticism is the result of a repressed, unresolved, internal conflict from childhood, as suggested by his doctor, is typical of the psychoanalytic model of abnormality. This model, largely developed by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes the influence of the unconscious mind, repressed memories, and childhood experiences on adult behavior and mental health. Freud employed techniques like the "talking cure" or psychoanalysis to uncover and resolve these unconscious conflicts.
Freud posited the existence of the Id, Ego, and Superego as parts of the human psyche, with the Ego struggling to balance the primitive desires of the Id and the moral demands of the Superego in accordance with the reality principle. When this balance is disrupted, psychological problems could arise. Freud also believed that defense mechanisms, such as repression, serve to protect the individual by keeping painful memories and unacceptable desires out of the conscious mind.
Moreover, according to Freudian theory, adult behaviors and neuroses can be traced back to childhood traumas and the way these were handled or mishandled, leading to patterns of coping that manifest in various ways, including an inability to deal with criticism as in Ian's case.
In a(n) ______ form of democracy (for example, the type that might be conducted through town meetings) citizens decide policy instead of depending on elected representatives.
Answer: Direct democracy
Explanation:
Direct democracy is defined as the pure form of democracy in which public tend to make decisions on through the majority of votes .Policies and regulations are made with the help of people and they put their opinions because of the power in direct manner.
Other representatives of the elected party and democracy are not considered for making rules as public is provided with this benefit.Some countries follow this type of democracy policy such as Switzerland etc.
.Julio needs to mark a piece of wood for cutting but cannot find a pencil or pen. He does not realize that he could mark the wood with a screwdriver. This indicates that Julio is displaying _____/273308683/chapter-7-thinking-intelligence-and-language-flash-cards/
Answer:
C. Functional Fixedness
Explanation:
This question is missing its options. The options for this question are:
A. Inductive Reasoning
B. Concrete Reasoning
C. Functional Fixedness
D. Abstract Reasoning
In psychology, the term functional fixedness refers to the bias that limits a person to use an object in the way it is usually used. In other words, the person lacks the creativity to use an object in new different ways or give the object new different uses.
In this example, Julio needs to mark a piece of wood for cutting and he usually uses a pencil or a pen. Therefore he doesn't realize that he can use a screwdriver and give this object a new creative use. Thus, he is displaying functional fixedness.
Which of the following would be a valid impossibility defense?
A. What the defendant plans to do to the victim is not a criminal act.
B. The bank closes before the defendant can rob it.
C. The victim does not show up at the ambush point.
D. The poison is not strong enough to kill the victim.
Answer:
A. What the defendant plans to do to the victim is not a criminal act.
Explanation:
The philosophy of __________ emphasizes personal identity and the uniqueness of the individual.
a) psychosocial development
b) eastern cultures
c) collectivistic orientation
d) individualistic orientation
Answer:
d) individualistic orientation
Explanation:
An individualistic orientation is based on the self, it prioritized and emphasizes the importance of independence, autonomy, self, sufficiency, and uniqueness.
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Dressing for a session is extremely important if the client has the potential to be aggressive. What should a clinician not wear?
Answer:
tank top/sleeveless shirt
Explanation:
Forcing victims to pay for services or contracts to which they have a clear right is called ______________.
Forcing victims to pay for services or contracts to which they have a clear right is called "Exploitation"
Explanation:
"Exploitation" basically take place when one social bunch is capable enough to take for itself what is generated by another group. The term is categorized into like Labour exploitation, Forced criminality,Domestic servitude,Child soldiers, Forced marriage, Organ harvesting and many more
The theory of exploitation is allot associated with Marxists which demonstrate that profit is the outcome of the exploitation of salary earners by their employers.
Especially from a Marxist perspective the fundamental is pivotal to the thought of social oppression, and can also include non-economic patterns like when women are sexually exploited by men under patriarchy.
Which theory considers self-esteem to be a subjective gauge of the quality of our relationships?
a. Attachmentb. Self-esteemc. Self-awarenessd. Sociometer
Answer:
Sociometer
Explanation:
The sociometer theory talks about how self-esteem is influenced by the reactions of our social surroundings. Whether or not an individual has a high self-esteem naturally or not, when a person receives a negative feedback from his or her environment due to a behavior they engage in, their self-esteem would be lowered. The opposite also applies - when they engage in behavior that their environment approves of, the individual would report higher self-esteem.
When you are driving in fog, you can see better by:
A. Switching beams frequently
B. Using the parking lights
C. Using upper headlight beam
D. Using lower headlight beam
Answer:
It's option D
What theory suggests that we end up choosing someone who is close to our own level of attractiveness?
Answer:
matching hypothesis
Explanation:
Matching hypothesis -
It is a psychological social psychology theory , which was given in 1966 by Walster.
According to this theory , people are always in search of similarity , i.e. , people get along with the people with same nature , physical appearance , similar likes and dislikes , as they think they are more comfortable with people of similar type .
Hence, while choosing relationship partner or life partner , the person tries to find the one with similar characteristics .
Hence, the correct term for the given statement is matching hypothesis.
What factors contributed to the growth of us industrialization
Transcontinental railroads and immigration contributed to industrialization.
Explanation:
Goods that have once been produced by hand are now produced by industries. After civil war, there was reconstruction era and this paved way for industrialization. Belief of America that it is gods’ destiny to expand the borders paved way for setting up huge industries in the vast lands which acquired huge profits for the economy to develop.
Rich natural resources, new transportation system, mechanization and minimum intervention of government in trade perspective ensured supported industrialization, the upcoming factory system also contributed for industrialization.
What level of government has primary policy-making responsibility for deciding whether convicted felons can vote in presidential elections?
Answer:
state government
Explanation:
Hello! The state government establishes the construction of a global democratic society, inclusive and guarantor of the full effectiveness of human rights. They decide if the felons can have the ability to vote, without implying an infringement of human rights.
Thanks for your question! Feel free to ask more!
Answer:
state government
Explanation:
In a(n) __________ primary, registered voters can vote in either party's primary but cannot vote in both primaries.
Answer:
In a(n) open primary, registered voters can vote in either party's primary but cannot vote in both primaries.
Explanation:
Open primary is defined as "a direct primary election in which voters need not meet a test of party membership"
And satisfy the condition that registered voters can vote in either party's primary but cannot vote in both primaries.
Answer:se the drop-down menus to complete the statements.
In a(n)
✔ closed
primary, only party members can vote.
In a(n)
✔ open
primary, any qualified voter can vote.
In a(n)
✔ indirect
primary, people vote for delegates who will represent them at a party convention.
In a(n)
✔ direct
primary, people vote directly for a candidate.
Explanation: I just did it
Researchers continue to explore the emotional and physical repercussions of social rejection. In one study, participants exposed to rejection reported a significant reduction in hurt feelings after taking daily doses of acetaminophen, a painkiller used to reduce physical pain. What does this tell you about the body's response to social rejection?
Answer:
That social rejection results in pain and suffering
Explanation:
When you're rejected by a person you care about and for any reason, it was necessary to break up with him/her, your body answer trough the feeling of pain. This happens because some areas of the brain are activated when you remember the moments you shared with that person (or group of person), and the idea that you can't stay with that person, or with the group, makes your brain understand that is painful, and your body answers with the same feeling.
Answer:
The body’s systems that respond to physical pain are also involved in responding to psychological pain
Explanation:
This research supports the theory that there is an overlap between the body’s response to psychological and physical pain.
Which of the following is true about ERG theory? a.ERG theory does not consider the need to form relationships with others b.An individual can satisfy growth needs, even if they have not satisfied relatedness needs c.All that matters are physical needs Individuals cannot satisfy existence needs if they do not satisfy relatedness needs
Answer:
Which of the following is true about ERG theory? b. An individual can satisfy growth needs, even if they have not satisfied relatedness needs.
Explanation:
To understand why b. option is correct we have to analyze all the options.
a. is wrong because ERG theory considers that human beings have to create relationships with others and that they satisfy the so-called relatedness needs.
c. It is wrong because the ERG theory is not a rigid hierarchy in which the individual has to satisfy some needs first to unlock the capability to satisfy superior or more complex needs later. Also, it says that someone can look to satisfy different levels of needs.
So, b. Is correct.
The ERG theory does consider the need to form relationships and allows for the satisfaction of growth needs even if relatedness needs have not been met, showcasing greater flexibility in the fulfillment of needs as compared to Maslow's hierarchy.
Explanation:The ERG theory, developed by Clayton Alderfer, is a response to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory. Alderfer proposed that human needs could be grouped into three categories: existence, relatedness, and growth. Relatedness needs include the desire to maintain significant interpersonal relationships, and therefore, ERG theory does consider the need to form relationships. Unlike Maslow's hierarchy, where one typically needs to satisfy lower-level needs before moving to higher-level needs, ERG theory suggests that if a higher-level need is frustrated, the individual's desire may regress to lower-level needs. Hence, according to ERG theory, an individual can satisfy growth needs even if they have not satisfied relatedness needs. This flexibility is a key difference between Maslow's theory and Alderfer's ERG theory.
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Alyssa, age 17, was brought up in the Baptist church but recently she has begun to go to the Buddhist temple in the next town. She tells her parents that she is "all done with the Baptists." According to research, Alyssa probably:
Answer:has conflict with her parents.
Explanation:
She is starting to see things differently that how her parents see things and as a result there exist a conflict between them.
At this age as a teen Alyssa is probably at a stage where she is trying to find who she is and what are her own values apart from the ones that has been instilled to her by her parents . It a stage of experimentation for her and she is probably trying to see if this other church can align with how she feels as a person not what her parents feels , and this is now a conflict between her and her parents.
19. Newton’s third law refers to "action-reaction forces". These forces always occur in pairs and A. sometimes act on the same object B. always act on the same object C. may be at right angles D. never act on the same object E. always act at right angles
Answer:
D. never act on the same object
Explanation:
Newton's third law states that for every force applied on an object there is an equal force in magnitude but in the opposite direction. These force come sin pairs called the action reaction forces. When one object applies a force on a second object in one direction, the second object also offers an equal force to the first object in the opposite direction. This is action-reaction force. These two forces occurs on the different objects that forms the action reaction pair of forces.
Hence the correct option is (D).
Newton’s third law refers to "action-reaction forces" is never act on the same object. Option d is the correct answer.
Newton's third law asserts that for every force given to an object, there is an equal but opposing force in magnitude. These force pairs are known as the action reaction forces.
When one thing exerts a force in one direction on a second object, the second object exerts an equivalent force in the opposite direction on the first object. This is an example of action-reaction force.
These two forces act on different objects and combine to generate the action reaction pair of forces. Option d is the correct answer.
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What precaution must you take with the beverage container, so you can drink from it while working in the kitchen?
Answer:
Ensure the beverage container is properly and carefully put in a safe place to prevent it from falling
Explanation:
If the beverage container is not put in a safe place, it could fall and the content would spill in the kitchen which would disturb your work in the kitchen