The national high magnetic field laboratory holds the world record for creating the strongest magnetic field. for brief periods of time, their largest multi-shot pulsed magnet can produce magnetic fields in excess of 85 t. to see if such a strong magnetic field could pose health risks for nearby workers, calculate the maximum acceleration the field could produce for na ions (of mass 3.8 × 10-26 kg) in blood traveling through the aorta. the speed of blood is highly variable, but 45 cm/s is reasonable in the aorta

Answers

Answer 1

Newton’s 2nd law states that Force is equal to the product of mass (m) and acceleration (a):

F = m a                                  ---> 1

While in magnetic forces, force can also be expressed as:

F = q v B                               ---> 2

where,

q = total charge

v = velocity = 45 cm / s = 0.45 m / s

B = the magnetic field = 85 T

First we solve for the total charge, q:

q = 3.8 × 10^-23 g (1 mol / 23 g) (6.022 × 10^23 electrons / mol) (1.602 × 10^-19 C / electron)

q = 1.594 × 10^-19 C

 

We equate equations 1 and 2 then solve for acceleration a:

m a = q v B

a = q v B / m

a = [1.594 × 10^-19 C * 0.45 m / s * 85 T] / 3.8 × 10-26 kg

a = 160,437,862.2 m/s^2

 

Therefore the maximum acceleration of Na ions is about 160 × 10^6 m/s^2.

Answer 2

Answer:

[tex]a = 1.61 \times 10^8 m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Force due to magnetic field on the position of Na+ ions is given as

[tex]F = qvB[/tex]

here we know that

[tex]q = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} C[/tex]

[tex]v = 45 cm/s[/tex]

[tex]B = 85 T[/tex]

now the force will be given as

[tex]F = (1.6 \times 10^{-19})(0.45)(85)[/tex]

[tex]F = 6.12 \times 10^{-18} N[/tex]

now we know that acceleration is given as

[tex]a = \frac{F}{m}[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{6.12 \times 10^{-18}}{3.8 \times 10^{-26}}[/tex]

[tex]a = 1.61 \times 10^8 m/s^2[/tex]


Related Questions

A plane flies from base camp to lake a, 205 km away in the direction 20.0° north of east. after dropping off supplies it flies to lake b, which is 175 km at 30.0° west of north from lake

a. determine the distance and direction from lake b to the base camp.

Answers

Draw a diagram to illustrate the problem as shown in the figure below.

Camp A  is 20° north of east from the camp, therefore
m∠CAB = 80°
where C => base camp.

Let d = distance from lake B to the base camp, at x° west of south.
Apply the Law of Cosines to determine d.
d² = 205² + 175² - 2*205*175*cos80⁰
     = 6.0191 x 10⁴
d = 245.338 km

Apply the Law of Sines to obtain
[tex] \frac{sin(x+30)}{205}= \frac{sin80^{o}}{245.338}\\ \\ sin(x+30)=( \frac{205}{245.338})sin80^{o}= 0.8229[/tex]
x+30 = sin⁻¹ 0.8229 = 55.4°
x = 25.4°

Answer:
The distance from lake B to base camp is 243.3km (nearest tenth).
The direction is 25.4° west of south.

A motorboat approaches you head-on and sounds one short blast. how do you signal that you agree to let it pass on your port (left) side?

Answers

The blast made by the vessel's driver is telling you that he intends to pass by your left side. If you agree with his intention, you will respond by sounding one short blast in return. If you are not in agreement with this move or you do not really understand the intention of the driver, you will give the danger signal which is five short rapid blasts.

For safety reasons, in case of an aborted takeoff, the length of the runway must be three times the takeoff distance. what is the minimum length runway this aircraft can use?

Answers

The minimum length runway this aircraft can use is about 4.1 km

Further explanation

Acceleration is rate of change of velocity.

[tex]\large {\boxed {a = \frac{v - u}{t} } }[/tex]

[tex]\large {\boxed {d = \frac{v + u}{2}~t } }[/tex]

a = acceleration ( m/s² )

v = final velocity ( m/s )

u = initial velocity ( m/s )

t = time taken ( s )

d = distance ( m )

Let us now tackle the problem !

Let's look at the table in the attachment

Given:

u = 0 m/s

v = 79 m/s

a = 23 / 10 = 2.3 m/s²

Unknown:

d = ?

Solution:

Let's calculate the takeoff distance.

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as[/tex]

[tex]79^2 = 0^2 + 2(2.3)s[/tex]

[tex]6241 = 4.6s[/tex]

[tex]s = 6241 \div 4.6[/tex]

[tex]s \approx 1400 ~ m[/tex]

The length of the runway must be three times the takeoff distance.

[tex]d = 3s[/tex]

[tex]d = 3(6241 \div 4.6)[/tex]

[tex]d \approx 4100 ~ m[/tex]

Learn moreVelocity of Runner : https://brainly.com/question/3813437Kinetic Energy : https://brainly.com/question/692781Acceleration : https://brainly.com/question/2283922The Speed of Car : https://brainly.com/question/568302

Answer details

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Kinematics

Keywords: Velocity , Driver , Car , Deceleration , Acceleration , Obstacle , Speed , Time , Rate

Final answer:

To determine the minimum runway length for an aircraft, multiply the takeoff distance by three. If the takeoff distance is known, this simple multiplication will provide the minimum runway requirement.

Explanation:

The question asks for the minimum runway length required for an aircraft, given that the runway must be three times the takeoff distance for safety reasons in the event of an aborted takeoff. To determine this, if we know the takeoff distance required for the aircraft, we simply multiply that distance by three to find the minimum runway length the aircraft can use. For example, if an aircraft requires 1 kilometer (1,000 meters) to take off, the minimum runway length must be 3 kilometers (3,000 meters) for safety reasons.

Can something have energy without having momentum? explain. can something have momentum without having energy? defend your answer

Answers

Momentum  is a product mass and velocity. If a certain object posses a kinetic energy, then it should have a momentum since it is moving which has a velocity. However, if the object is at rest and only has potential energy, then it would not have momentum. So, for the first question the answer would be yes, an object can have energy without having any momentum. For the second question, every object whether it is moving or at rest, possess some energy, potential for an object at rest and kinetic for an object that is moving. Thus, the answer would be no, an object having momentum would always have energy.

The time between two successive meridian crossings of the vernal equinox (or any other fixed point in the celestial sphere) is called ___________ day and it is ___________ long.

Answers

The best answers to complete this sentence would be the following:

 

“sidereal day”

“upper median”

 

It keeps the time, in the two successive upper meridian of the sun during the crossing. Also it is when the star crosses the celestial meridian.

Explanation:

“sidereal day”

“upper median”

It keeps the time, in the two successive upper meridian of the sun during the crossing. Also it is when the star crosses the celestial meridian.

Hope this helps!      

Which moon of uranus has the greatest variety of landforms of any body yet examined?

Answers

Miranda. Hope this helps!

Miranda is the right answer

If the sound of an electric can opener causes a cat to salivate because it has been associated with the presentation of food, the cat's salivation to the sound of the can opener is

Answers

It is called "classical conditioning".
This is a procedure in which a neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with a stimulus that elicits a reflex or other response until the neutral stimulus alone comes to elicit a similar response. Such as a cat connecting the sound of an electric can opener to the providing of food.

Discuss how electromagnets have been created that are strong enough to pick up cars in a wrecking yard and are able to be switched off, dropped the cars onto a scrap pile to be crushed.

Answers

An inductor is just a coil of wire with magnetic properties. It is a device that stores electromotive force or energy in the form of magnetic field.  A current yields a magnetic field around it through a conductor. The pattern of flux for this magnetic field would be the number of concentric circle perpendicular to the detection of current. The capacity of the inductor is affected by the number of coils which would give more inductance, the material that is used for the coil, the cross sectional area of the coil and the length of the coil. For instance you have an 8 meters diameter coil with seven loops of wire. You place the coil on an area where there is a parked car. The inductance of the coil will be much larger compared to the coil without a parked car nearby because of the presence of the steel from the car. It changes the magnetic field of the coil because it acts as a core of the inductor.

At fifty-five miles per hour, a vehicle travels __________ feet in one second.

Answers

In order to convert from miles per hour into feet per second you need to multiply by 1.47. Therefore, if a vehicle is travelling at a speed of 55 miles per hour, we simply multiply this number by 1.47 and obtain the result of 80.9 feet per second. Thus, the vehicle travels 1.47 feet in a single second. 

Final answer:

A vehicle traveling at 55 miles per hour covers approximately 80.67 feet in one second, calculated by converting miles per hour to feet per second.

Explanation:

To find out how many feet a vehicle travels in one second at a speed of 55 miles per hour, we can perform a unit conversion from hours to seconds. First, we need to determine how many feet are in a mile and then convert miles per hour to feet per second.

There are 5,280 feet in a mile, therefore:

55 miles × 5,280 feet/mile = 290,400 feet per hour

Since there are 3,600 seconds in an hour, we divide the total feet per hour by the number of seconds in an hour to find the distance in feet per second.

290,400 feet/hour ÷ 3,600 seconds/hour = 80.67 feet per second (rounded to two decimal places)

So, a vehicle traveling at 55 miles per hour travels approximately 80.67 feet in one second.

Compared to energy-flow in ecosystems, the flow of matter ________.

Answers

Compared to energy-flow in ecosystems, the flow of matter reflects conservation and recycling.
For example, let's take a look at the food chain system. Every time an organism is consumed by another organism, the energy that is given to the eater is only about 10% of the total existing energy

Compared to energy-flow, which enters ecosystems as sunlight and leaves as heat, the flow of matter is continually recycled and conserved, obeying the law of conservation of mass.

Compared to energy-flow in ecosystems, the flow of matter is conserved and recycled. While energy enters an ecosystem, typically in the form of sunlight, and is eventually dissipated as heat, matter circulates within the ecosystem through various biotic and abiotic processes. The law of conservation of mass supports the notion that matter is neither created nor destroyed, but rather continuously reused and transformed. Substances like water, carbon, and nitrogen undergo recycling through ecosystems; essential for life, these elements are integral components of the food web, influencing the distribution and abundance of organisms.

Is it possible for one ray to be shorter in length than another?

Answers

Yes, even light rays can vary in wavelength and frequency, if the length of the ray is sorter, it becomes more energetic and has a higher frequency. If you're talking about a ray tracing diagram for lenses or mirrors, the length of the ray doesn't really matter unless you're finding the path length but there are some procedures for that too. Let me know if I missed what you were asking.

(02.01)triangle xyz slides 2 units left and 1 unit down on the coordinate plane. if the original measure of angle x was 40 degrees, what is the measure of angle x'?

Answers

Let us say that triangle XYZ has sides of XY, YZ, and ZX.

Each of the corners X, Y, and Z are located at their own (x, y) points.

If all of the triangle are transformed through translation by a movement of 2 units left and 1 unit down on the coordinate plane then we generate a triangle X’Y’Z’.

Then each of the corners X’, Y’ and Z’ are now located at (x – 2, y – 1) coordinates.

Since all of the corners were moved then we can also say that:

XY is congruent to X’Y’

YZ is congruent to Y’Z’

ZX is congruent to Z’X’

Since all sides are congruent, therefore all angles are also congruent.

Therefore the measure of angle x’ is equal to the measure of angle x.

 

Answer:

40 degrees

When photons with a wavelength of 310. nm strike a magnesium plate, the maximum velocity of the ejected electrons is 3.45 105 m/s. calculate the binding energy of electrons to the magnesium surface?

Answers

Final answer:

The binding energy of electrons to the magnesium surface can be calculated using the equation KE = hf - BE, where KE is the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons, hf is the energy of the incident photons, and BE is the binding energy. Given that the maximum velocity of the ejected electrons is 3.45 × 10^5 m/s, we can calculate the kinetic energy using the equation KE = (1/2)mv^2. Using the given wavelength of the photons (310 nm), we can calculate the energy of the photons using the equation E = hc/λ, where h is Planck's constant (6.63 × 10^-34 J.s), c is the speed of light (3.00 × 10^8 m/s), and λ is the wavelength in meters. By rearranging the equation to solve for the binding energy, we find that the binding energy is equal to the energy of the incident photons minus the kinetic energy of the ejected electron.

Explanation:

The binding energy of electrons to the magnesium surface can be calculated using the equation KE = hf - BE, where KE is the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons, hf is the energy of the incident photons, and BE is the binding energy. Given that the maximum velocity of the ejected electrons is 3.45 × 10^5 m/s, we can calculate the kinetic energy using the equation KE = (1/2)mv^2.

Using the given wavelength of the photons (310 nm), we can calculate the energy of the photons using the equation E = hc/λ, where h is Planck's constant (6.63 × 10^-34 J.s), c is the speed of light (3.00 × 10^8 m/s), and λ is the wavelength in meters.

By rearranging the equation to solve for the binding energy, we find that the binding energy is equal to the energy of the incident photons minus the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons.

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The binding energy of electrons to the magnesium surface is calculated to be approximately 0.62 eV.

To determine the binding energy of electrons ejected from a magnesium plate by photons with a wavelength of 310 nm, we use the photoelectric effect equation:

Binding Energy (Eb) = Energy of Photon (E(photon)) - Kinetic Energy (Ke)

Calculate the energy of the photon (E(photon)):

E(photon) = hc/λ

Given:

h = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s (Planck's constant)
c = 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s (speed of light)
λ = 310 nm = 310 × 10⁻⁹ mE(photon)= (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s * 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s) / (310 × 10⁻⁹m)
E(photon) ≈ 6.41 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Convert the photon energy from joules to electron volts (eV):

Since 1 eV = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ J, E(photon) ≈ 6.41 × 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ J/eV E(photon)≈ 4.00 eV

Calculate the kinetic energy (Ke) of the ejected electrons:

Ke = 0.5 * m * v₂m = 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg (mass of electron)
v = 3.45 × 10⁵ m/sKe = 0.5 * 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg * (3.45 × 10⁵ m/s)²
Ke ≈ 5.42 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Convert the kinetic energy into electron volts (eV):

Ke ≈ 5.42 × 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ J/eV Ke≈ 3.38 eV

Calculate the binding energy (Eb):

Binding Energy (Eb) = E(photon) - KeEb ≈ 4.00 eV - 3.38 eV Eb≈ 0.62 eV

Therefore, the binding energy of electrons to the magnesium surface is approximately 0.62 eV.

Why does helium exhibit more visible emission lines than hydrogen?

Answers

The helium atom exhibit more visible emission lines than hydrogen atom as hydrogen has one electron per atom, while helium atom has two electrons per atom.

What are emission lines?

Emission lines are generally used to determine the atoms and the molecules.

A emission line is formed when a electron falls behind the low-level state of energy by freeing a photon.

Difference between the helium visible emission lines and hydrogen visible emission lines-

Main difference between the helium visible emission lines and hydrogen visible emission lines, that the helium visible emission exhibit more lines.These emission lines are the formations of wavelength of electromagnetic radiation, emitted by the helium and hydrogen atom.This is because hydrogen has one electron per atom, while helium atom has two electrons per atom.

Hence, the helium atom exhibit more visible emission lines than hydrogen atom as hydrogen has one electron per atom, while helium atom has two electrons per atom.

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Final answer:

Helium exhibits more visible emission lines than hydrogen due to its complex electron energy level structure. As helium has two electrons and more possible transitions, it results in more visible lines in its emission spectrum compared to hydrogen.

Explanation:

Helium exhibits more visible emission lines than hydrogen due to the complexity of its electron energy level structure. When energy is absorbed by an atom, electrons get excited and move to higher orbitals. When these electrons transition back to lower energy levels, they emit energy in the form of light at specific frequencies, which are visible as emission lines in an emission spectrum.

For Hydrogen, in its ground state, no electrons are in the higher-energy levels required to produce either emission or absorption lines in the visible part of the Balmer series, therefore, the spectral features of hydrogen in the visible range are limited primarily to the Balmer line that only excited hydrogen atoms produce.

Helium, on the other hand, has two electrons in different energy levels. As such, there are more possible transitions and hence more lines visible in its emission spectrum.

This concept is fundamental to our understanding of interstellar mediums and the chemical composition of celestial bodies. Recognizing the unique spectral features in visible light allows us to decode the mysteries of the universe.

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A tennis ball traveling horizontally at 22.0 m/s suddenly hits a vertical brick wall and bounces back with a horizontal velocity of 18.0 m/s

Answers

This problem has three parts.

I enclose a pdf file with the three body diagrams requested.

Here is an explanation of them.

Part A: Make a free-body diagram of this ball just before it hits the wall.

The only force acting on the ball is the pull of the Earth, this is its weight; so the diagram is a vertical vector downwards.


Part B: Make a free-body diagram of this ball just after it has bounced free of the wall.

Again, the only force acting on the ball is the pull of the Earth, its weight, and the free-body diagram is identical to that of the part A.


Part C: Make a free-body diagram of this ball while it is in contact with the wall.

When the ball is in contact with the wall, two forces act over it: the reaction of the wall, which is represented as a horizontal vector toward the left, and the gravity (weight), which is represented as a vertical vector downwards.

Dilute, saturated, concentrated is the order of terms for increasing solute to solvent ratio for solutions.

Answers

I think the statement would be false. Dilute, salute, concentrated is not the right order of terms for increasing solute to solvent ratio for solutions. The correct order would be dilute, concentrated and saturated. Dilute solutions are solutions that contain small amount of solute. Concentrated solutions are solutions are those solutions which contains higher amount of solute sometimes near saturation. Saturated solutions, on the other hand, are solutions where the amount of solute particles had reach the maximum amount that could be dissolved in the solvent. It can also be considered as a concentrated solution. However, it should be higher than concentrated solution since the latter can contain solutes where the amount is higher than dilute but lower than saturated.

How many magnitude 8 earthquakes does it take to equal the energy release for a magnitude 9 earthquake?

Answers

The popular Richter scale for measuring the magnitude of earthquakes is based on a log₁₀ scale.
Therefore, a magnitude 9 earth quake is 10 times a magnitude 8  earthquake.

That is, it takes ten magnitude 8  earthquakes to equal the energy released by one magnitude 9 earthquake.

Answer: 10

A driver sets out on a journey. for the first half of the distance she drives at the leisurely pace of 30 mi/h; during the second half she drives 60 mi/h. what is her average speed on this trip?

Answers

A driver sets out on a journey. for the first half of the distance she drives at the leisurely pace of 30 mi/h; during the second half she drives 60 mi/h, the driver's average speed on this trip is 40 mi/h.

To find the average speed for the entire trip, we can use the formula for average speed:

Average Speed = Total Distance ÷ Total Time.

In this case, the driver covers the first half of the distance at 30 mi/h and the second half at 60 mi/h.

Let's assume the total distance of the trip is [tex]\(D\)[/tex] miles. The first half of the distance is [tex]\(D/2\)[/tex] miles, and the second half of the distance is also [tex]\(D/2\)[/tex] miles.

Let's calculate the time taken for each half of the distance:

Time taken for the first half = Distance / Speed

= [tex]\((D/2) \, \text{miles} / (30 \, \text{mi/h})\)[/tex].

Time taken for the second half = Distance / Speed

= [tex]\((D/2) \, \text{miles} / (60 \, \text{mi/h})\).[/tex]

Total time for the trip = Time for the first half + Time for the second half.

Total time = [tex]\((D/2) / (30) + (D/2) / (60)\)[/tex].

Total time = [tex]\(\dfrac{D}{60} + \dfrac{D}{120}\)[/tex].

Total time = [tex]\(\dfrac{3D}{120} = \dfrac{D}{40}\)[/tex].

Now we can calculate the average speed:

Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time.

Average Speed = [tex]\(D / \dfrac{D}{40}\)[/tex].

Average Speed = [tex]\(40\) mi/h[/tex].

Thus, the driver's average speed on this trip is 40 mi/h.

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Final answer:

The driver's average speed on this trip is 30 mi/h.

Explanation:

To find the average speed on this trip, we can use the formula: average speed = total distance / total time. Let's assume the total distance is D miles. According to the given information, the driver spends the first half of the distance at a speed of 30 mi/h and the second half at a speed of 60 mi/h. Therefore, the total time taken for the trip is D / (30 mi/h) + D / (60 mi/h) = D / (1/30 h) + D / (1/60 h) = 2D / (1/60 h) = 120D h. We can substitute this value into the average speed formula and simplify: average speed = D / (120D h) = 1/120 h. So, the driver's average speed on this trip is 1/120 h = 0.00833 h = 0.00833 x 60 min = 0.5 min/h = 0.5 x 60 = 30 mi/h. Therefore, the driver's average speed on this trip is 30 mi/h.

The air that flows over the top part of an airplane's wing moves faster than the air that flows across the bottom. This faster moving air causes the wing to rise.

Which of the following principles or laws helps explain why the wing rises?

Boyle
Bernoulli
Pascal
Charles

Answers

As an airplane moves through the air, its wings cause changes in the speed and pressure of the air moving past them. These changes result in the upward force called lift.

The Bernoulli principle states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in the pressure exerted by the fluid.

A wing is shaped and tilted so the air moving over it moves faster than the air moving under it. As air speeds up, its pressure goes down. So the faster-moving air above exerts less pressure on the wing than the slower-moving air below. The result is an upward push on the wing—lift!

How much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of 5 kilograms of coal from 20°C to 220°C? A. 314 J B. 6,573 J C. 1,314,718 J D. 4,187,000 J

Answers

Answer:

C. 1,314,718 J

Explanation:

The heat energy needed to raise the temperature of the coal is given by:

[tex]Q=m C_s \Delta T[/tex]

where:

m = 5 kg is the mass of the coal

[tex]C_s = 1314 J/kg ^{\circ}C[/tex] is the specific heat of coal

[tex]\Delta T= 220^{\circ}C-20^{\circ}C=200^{\circ}C[/tex] is the increase in temperature

Substituting into the formula, we find

[tex]Q=(5 kg)(1314 J/kg ^{\circ}C )(200^{\circ}C)=1,314,000 J[/tex]

So, the closest option is

C. 1,314,718 J


An object is placed exactly halfway between the Earth and moon. The object will fall toward the

Answers

Earth as the earth has a higher mass and therefore a higher gravitational force upon the object.

Answer:

Force of Earth will be dominating and the object will fall towards Earth

Explanation:

As we know that

Mass of Earth

[tex]M_e = 5.98 \times 10^{24} kg[/tex]

Mass of Moon

[tex]M_m = 7.35 \times 10^{22} kg[/tex]

since we know that gravitational force depends on mass and the distance between two objects

so here if an object is placed midway between Moon and Earth then as we can see that mass of Earth is approx 100 times more than the mass of Moon

So here we can say that Force of Earth will be dominating and the object will fall towards Earth

As the external magnetic field decreases, an induced current flows in the coil. what is the direction of the induced magnetic field caused by this current?

Answers

As the external magnetic field decreases, an induced current flows in the coil. The direction of the induced magnetic field would be pointing to the screen. The flux through the coil is said to decrease. In order to counter this change, the coil would generate or produce a magnetic field that is induced that would be pointing to the same direction as the external field that is flowing which is into the the screen. This is according to Lenz's law or the right hand rule. It states that an induced current in a circuit that is due to the change or motion in   magnetic field should be directed opposing to the change in the flux.

The direction of the induced magnetic field caused by this current will be the same direction as the external field.

What is an induced magnetic field?

As the external magnetic field decreases, an induced current flows in the coil. The direction of the induced magnetic field would be pointing to the screen.

The flux through the coil is said to decrease. In order to counter this change, the coil would generate or produce a magnetic field that is induced that would be pointing in the same direction as the external field that is flowing which is into the screen.

This is according to Lenz's law or the right-hand rule. It states that an induced current in a circuit that is due to the change or motion in the magnetic field should be directed opposing the change in the flux.

hence the direction of the induced magnetic field caused by this current will be the same direction as the external field.

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Rahul goes to school daily on his cycle. It is his daily observation that he
needs to apply more force to start the cycle to move, as compared to when the
cycle is in motion. Explain.

Answers

Friction force comes from this equation, F = μN, where F is the force, μ is the coefficient of friction between surfaces and N is the normal force of the ground on the bike. The normal force shouldn't change as Rahul rides, as it's dependent mostly on he and his bike's weight. What's changing is the coefficient of friction, μ, which in general is a higher value for static friction (not moving) than it is for moving friction (sliding (kinetic friction) or rolling). Basically, it takes more force to put something into motion than it takes to keep it in motion once it is already going. That's why Rahul has to push harder on his pedals to start going than he goes after he's already rolling along.

If you lose control of your vehicle and collide with a fixed object, such as a tree, at 60 m.p.h., the force of impact is the same as driving your vehicle off a

Answers

You can compare the velocity of the car, 60 mph, with the velocity that a mass would acquire when falls from certain height.

First, convert 60 mph to m/s:

60 miles/h * 1.60 km/mile * 1000 m/km * 1h/3600s = 26.67 m/s

Second, calculate from what height a body in free fall reachs 26.67 m/s velocity when hits the floor.

free fall => Vf^2 = 2g*H => H = Vf^2 / (2g)

H = (26.67m/s)^2 / (2*9.8 m/s) = 36.2 m

If you consider that the height between the floors of a building is approximately 3.6 m, you get 36.2 m / 3.6 m/floor = 10 floors.

Then, you conclude that the force of impact is the same as driving you vehicle off a 10 story building.

The force of impact is the same as driving your vehicle off a 10.0 story structure.

Given the following data:

Velocity = 60 mph.

Conversion:

Velocity = 60 mph to m/s = 26.82 m/s.

How to calculate the height.

In this exercise, you're required to compare the force of impact with an equivalent height. Thus, we would use the following formula to calculate the height:

[tex]H = \frac{V^2}{2g}[/tex][tex]H = \frac{V^2}{2g}[/tex]

Where:

H is the height.V is the velocity.g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;

H = \frac{26.82^2}{2(9.8)}

H = 36.70 meters.

Assuming a distance of 3.6 meters:

Height = \frac{36.70}{3.6}

Height = 10.0 meters.

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The stage of young adulthood in which individuals take time to find themselves is A. emerging adulthood. B. the period of role diffusion. C. the thirty-somethings. D. the trying twenties.

Answers

i believe the answer would be A. emerging adulthood. (teenager)

Answer:

(a) Emerging adulthood.

Explanation:

Emerging adulthood is a period between teenagers' dependence on guardians and grown-ups' long haul duties in adoration and work, and during these years, rising grown-ups center around themselves as they build up the information, abilities, and self-understanding they will requirement for grown-up life.

So the correct option is (a)

Which process is a form of mechanical weathering?
A. Hydration
B. Carbonation
C. Exfoliation
D. Oxidation

Answers

Mechanical weathering is actually breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces by natural forces. Any weathering processes that can cause the physical breakdown of rocks without any type of change in the chemical composition of rocks, called mechanical weathering.

So, looking at each of the definitions in the options, we can easily choose:
1. Hydration : It's a process of absorbing water by substance.

2. Carbonation: It's a process of Carbon Dioxide dissolving in liquid (mostly water).

3. Oxidation : It's a process of oxygen reacting with some element.

4. Exfoliation:  It's a process where the rocks erodes by peeling off in sheets or layer by layer rather than grain by grain.

As you can see the last one Exfoliation matches with the definition of mechanical weathering. It's one of its types.
Final answer:

The form of mechanical weathering is exfoliation, which refers to the peeling off of the outer layers of a rock due to physical forces. Hydration, carbonation, and oxidation represent forms of chemical weathering.

Explanation:

The weathering process that exemplifies a form of mechanical weathering is option C, exfoliation. Mechanical weathering, also known as physical weathering, refers to the process where rock is broken down into smaller pieces by physical forces without any changes in its chemical composition.

Exfoliation is a form of mechanical weathering that occurs when the outer layers of rock peel off in layers due to differential heating and cooling, or freeze-thaw cycles. In contrast, options A (hydration), B (carbonation), and D (oxidation) all depict processes of chemical weathering, wherein the rock's mineral composition itself changes.

Learn more about Mechanical Weathering here:

https://brainly.com/question/29616569

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What is the ratio of the earth's orbital period about the sun to the earth's period of rotation about its own axis?

Answers

One complete orbit of the earth around the sun is 365 and ¼ days. Because of this, the earth has to completely orbit around the sun in respect to the stars too no the sun only and so the earth spins 366.26 times every rotation. The ratio of the earth's orbital period about the sun to the earth's period of rotation about its own axis will then be 1 is to 366.26.

Final answer:

The ratio of the Earth's orbital period about the sun to its period of rotation about its axis is 365.26:1.

Explanation:

The ratio of the earth's orbital period about the sun to the earth's period of rotation about its own axis is 365.26 days to 1 day.

This means it takes approximately 365.26 days for the Earth to orbit the Sun once, while it takes 1 day for the Earth to complete one full rotation about its axis.

Therefore, the ratio can be simplified to 365.26:1.

Sb-26 what information is most important when passing near a lighthouse

Answers

Most important information  when passing near a lighthouse is the water depth.
Today there are many complex navigation instruments,but in the past the lighthouse were the only navigation sailors had. However, the lighthouse still is very important in the navigation. There is an information chart on every lighthouse that gives information about  the location of the lighthouses and the depth of the water. With these information an experienced sailor can navigate even without modern instruments.

The information, most important when passing near a lighthouse is the

Water's depth or depth of the water.

What is a lighthouse?

A lighthouse is simply a structure that emits a bright light that provides navigators with a constant or intermittent signal.

In conclusion, When passing near a lighthouse we consider looking at the water's depth around the area

Read more about water

https://brainly.com/question/24623157

Calculate the buoyant force due to the surrounding air on a man weighing 700 n . assume his average density is the same as that of water. suppose that the density of air is 1.20 kg/m3. express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

Buoyant force due to the surrounding air on a man is 0.84 Newton

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Further explanation

The basic formula of pressure that needs to be recalled is:

Pressure = Force / Cross-sectional Area

or symbolized:

[tex]\large {\boxed {P = F \div A} }[/tex]

P = Pressure (Pa)

F = Force (N)

A = Cross-sectional Area (m²)

Let us now tackle the problem !

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

Given:

Density of Air = ρ_air = 1.20 kg/m³

Weight of the man = w = 700 N

Density of the man = ρ = 1000 kg/m³

Asked:

Buoyant Force = F = ?

Solution:

We will use Archimedes' principle to solve the problem as follows:

[tex]F = \rho_{air} g V[/tex]

[tex]F = \rho_{air} g \frac{m}{\rho}[/tex]

[tex]F = \rho_{air} g \frac{w}{g\rho}[/tex]

[tex]F = \rho_{air} \frac{w}{\rho}[/tex]

[tex]F = 1.20 \times \frac{700}{1000}[/tex]

[tex]F = 0.84 \texttt{ Newton}[/tex]

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

Learn moreMinimum Coefficient of Static Friction : https://brainly.com/question/5884009The Pressure In A Sealed Plastic Container : https://brainly.com/question/10209135Effect of Earth’s Gravity on Objects : https://brainly.com/question/8844454

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Answer details

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Pressure

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Keywords: Gravity , Unit , Magnitude , Attraction , Distance , Mass , Newton , Law , Gravitational , Constant , Liquid , Pressure

Final answer:

The buoyant force due to the surrounding air on a man weighing 700 N is approximately 0.84 N. The ratio of the buoyant force to his weight is approximately 0.00120, which shows the buoyancy effect in air is minimal compared to his weight.

Explanation:

To calculate the buoyant force due to the surrounding air on a man weighing 700 N (equivalent to a mass of approximately 71.4 kg assuming g = 9.81 m/s2), we can use Archimedes' principle. This principle states that the buoyant force on an object immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. Since the man's average density is the same as that of water (about 1000 kg/m3), his volume V can be calculated using the formula:

V = mass / density = 71.4 kg / 1000 kg/m3 = 0.0714 m3.

The buoyant force (Fb) in air can then be calculated with the density of air (1.20 kg/m3):

Fb = density of air × volume × g = 1.20 kg/m3 × 0.0714 m3 × 9.81 m/s2 ≈ 0.841 N.

Therefore, the buoyant force is approximately 0.84 N.

To find the ratio of the buoyant force to the man's weight, we divide the buoyant force by the weight:

Ratio = Fb / weight = 0.841 N / 700 N ≈ 0.00120.

So, the ratio of the buoyant force to the man's weight is approximately 0.00120, which implies the effect of buoyancy in air is quite small compared to the weight of the man.

A tow truck exerts a force of 2000 N on a car, accelerating it at 1 m/s2. What is the mass of the car?

Answers

The mass of the car is 2000 kg.

Answer:

Mass, m = 2000

Explanation:

Given that,

Force acting on the truck, F = 2000 N

Acceleration of the truck, [tex]a=1\ m/s^2[/tex]

To find,

The mass of the car

Solution,

The second law of motion gives the relationship between the mass force and the acceleration. It is given by :

[tex]F=ma[/tex]

[tex]m=\dfrac{F}{a}[/tex]

[tex]m=\dfrac{2000\ N}{1\ m/s^2}[/tex]

m = 2000 kg

So, the mass of the car is 2000 kg.

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