The modern practice of parole has its origins in the work of which reformer

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Answer 1
Ithas its origins in the work of Captain Alexander Maconochie
Captain Alexander Maconochie was a figure that i known as 'the father of parole'
This happen because of the policy that he made in the 1830s, when he decided to eliminate the punishment of convicts in exchange for the convicts contributing something for the society near them.

Related Questions

What three primary educational opportunities enabled Paul to be effective in his missionary endeavors? (New Testament)

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Record shows that apostle paul had several educational opportunities such as 
- Liberal arts (whch is the most popular atestment with the most proof)
-  Paul would have been  primary, grammar and rhetorical school before going to Jerusalem for  his rabbinical training 
- And also, there is  some historic evidence that he may had attended Hellenistic schooling

Economic theory defines specialization as the production of one or just a few goods and services. Specialization refers to how an individual, organization, state or country focuses available resources. Instead of trying to produce and sell many different products, people or countries use overstock to trade for what they may need. The system trade uses the concept of specialization. One country may have the resources to produce sugar at a low cost. Another country may choose to specialize in beef. Each produces more than what they need in order to obtain other goods at a lower cost.
What conclusion can be inferred from the above text?
A. Each party cannot benefit from specialization.
B. Specialization can only benefit those who have something to trade.
C. The richer country will take advantage of the poorer country when it comes to trade.
D. Both countries that use specialization can benefit from trade because they can meet needs and then trade the rest.

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D! Countries that specialize benefit from trading with each other. Since countries produce goods they have a competitive advantage in, this allows them to make the best use of their time and resources.

The third time is correct (D).

Each country has its peculiarities, its productive structure, natural resources and different human capital. Thus, each country can specialize in what has a comparative advantage of production, that is, in what it produces more efficiently than other countries.

If each country specializes in what it produces most efficiently, both can benefit from trade by exporting the produced product efficiently and by importing the products whose production efficiency is greatest in another country.

The U.S. presidential election is determined by the people and which of the following?

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The electoral college
The answer I believe would be electoral college

The ______ is a joint legislative committee that provides research support, information, and bill-drafting assistance to legislators.

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The answer is "Legislative Council".

A legislative council is the name given to the assembly, or one of the authoritative assemblies of a country, settlement, or division, for example, a region or state; or, in the US, a board inside a council which directs neutral administrative care staff. An individual from a legislative council is regularly alluded to as an MLC.

____________ stress occurs when something unexpected and uncontrollable happens to us.

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Mental Stress occurs, as it is caused by something completely out of your physical or mental capacity to prevent it from happening which is difficult for most to understand.

One strategy to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy is to compare people who enter psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy. when researchers combine and summarize the results of studies using this strategy, what overall conclusions emerge?

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When researchers combine and summarize the results of the study on comparing people entering psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy emerging conclusions with this strategy may constitute a huge different of heightened awareness from the people who had undergone the therapy compared from those who didn't.

Answer :those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse.

Explanation:

Identify. what are three feelings you may experience when you are depressed?

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-Persistent sad, anxious, or “empty” mood.
-Feelings of hopelessness, pessimism.
-Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, helplessness.

What usually happens to total seats in the house of representatives at the midterm elections?

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The president's party usually loses seats in the house of representatives at the midterm elections. There are two main reasons why this occurs. The first reason is that turnout is usually lower for midterm elections and the composition of the electorate is generally different than during presidential years. During midterms the voter base is generally more partisan. The second reason is that US presidents almost always fall in the polls after they are elected which effects congressional candidates.

A subliminal stimulus refers to any stimulus that _____. is presented during a person's motivational need state manipulates people without their knowing about it is presented below the threshold of a person's conscious awareness goes undetected in more than 50% of its presentations

Answers

Final answer:

A subliminal stimulus refers to any stimulus that is presented below the threshold of a person's conscious awareness. This means that the person receiving the stimulus is not aware of it, but it can still have an impact on their thoughts, feelings, or behaviors.

Explanation:

A subliminal stimulus refers to any stimulus that is presented below the threshold of a person's conscious awareness. It goes undetected in more than 50% of its presentations. This means that the person receiving the stimulus is not aware of it, but it can still have an impact on their thoughts, feelings, or behaviors.

For example, subliminal messages that are flashed quickly during advertisements have been shown to influence people's preferences and choices.

Overall, subliminal stimuli can play a role in shaping human behavior, even though they are not consciously perceived.

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Final answer:

A subliminal stimulus is any information that is presented below the threshold of a person's conscious awareness, influencing behavior and thoughts without the person's active recognition.

Explanation:

A subliminal stimulus refers to any stimulus that is presented below the threshold of a person's conscious awareness. This essentially means that it is information we receive without actively noticing it, yet it can affect our behavior and thoughts. An example of a subliminal stimulus could be a hidden message in an advertisement or a brief image flashed during a movie that the viewers aren't consciously aware of, but that could still influence their behavior or emotions. It does not necessarily manipulate people without their knowing about it, and it goes undetected in more than 50% of its presentations.

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When bilingual canadian students born in china describe themselves in english, they make the positive self-statements typical of canadians. when these same students describe themselves in chinese, their self-descriptions are more typically chinese (that is, in alignment with chinese values). this difference in thinking is evidence for:?

Answers

This is an example of the concept of linguistic relativity. Most linguists currently believe that language can influence certain cognitive processes. Linguistic reality is being researched in a variety of academic fields to determine the effects on a speakers' world view and thought.

Negative societal stereotypes produce a state of ______, which are obstacles to performance that come from awareness of the stereotypes held by society

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They will produce a state of stereotyple threat
For example, let's say that there is a stereotype that People from asian culture are socially awkward and have lower communication capability.
This stereotype will reduce Asian people's opportunity to obtain jobs that require interaction with people such as negotiator, marketer, etc.

According to the supreme court, the saying of prayers in public schools:

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Is going against the freedom of religion in the first amendment by "forcing" kids to say the prays

Final answer:

The Supreme Court ruled in Engel v. Vitale that nondenominational prayer in public schools violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, which was reaffirmed in later cases such as Abington School District v. Schempp.

Explanation:

The landmark case Engel v. Vitale established through the Supreme Court's decision that the saying of prayers in public schools, even if nondenominational, violated the "establishment of religion" clause of the First Amendment. This ruling was extended in Abington School District v. Schempp, which declared school-sponsored Bible reading and recitation of the Lord's Prayer unconstitutional. Despite the potential societal view of these rulings as being anti-religious or the difficulties in enforcement, the Supreme Court has emphasized the importance of government neutrality towards religion in schools. While schools cannot prohibit voluntary, non-disruptive prayer, this does not extend to prayers that are part of school activities and are led by school authorities or students acting in official capacities, as this could be seen as an endorsement of religion, thus contravening the Establishment Clause.

Which countries controlled large areas of North America by the mid 1700s?
A) France and England
B) France and Spain
C) England and Spain
D) Canada and England

Answers

I believe the answer is: A. France and England

At that time, England managed to controlled the majority of Area which now known as modern day united states' territory. The French empire on the other hand managed to controlled a large number of Areas which now known as modern day Canadian's territory.

What do you think finally led some people to try to abolish slavery

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I believe, the change in perspective actually led those people to try and abolish slavery.
Back then, most people believe that nothing wrong with slavery and view it as something normal that just happen in society. (which is also essential for plantation's operation)
But overtime, they started to see how the slaves were suffering and struggling for their freedom to the point that they started to understand the slaves' feeling and willing to join the fight for their freedom.
They wanted it to be able to change over time. 
Since their were going to be future generations with different opinions about how goverment should be controlled and also the constituition wasnt perfect.

When a pollster asks a loaded question to shape a respondent's opinion, it is known as a
a. caucus.
b. public-opinion sample.
c. push poll.
d. primary?

Answers

i dont know if i am corret but i think its B i could be wrong

How did the Great Depression affect protective tariffs in the United States?

By raising exports, tariffs were beneficial to the economy.
By raising imports, tariffs were beneficial to the economy.
By decreasing exports, tariffs were negative to the economy.
By decreasing imports, tariffs were negative to the economy.

Answers

  A.) by raising exports, tariffs were beneficial to the economy. tariffs is another way of saying taxes that are given to goods either imported or exported. in the case of the great depression, the more exports and tariffs applied to these products was beneficial to the economy. yet it is open to interpretation whether the tariffs are indeed beneficial or detrimental since they increased the impact of the great depression. 
-i hope its right and helps you

What is ralph more concerned about, smoke or fire?

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better be concered about both

Which behavior is a respondent most likely to overstate in a survey interview?

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Alexander Hamilton was very concerned about what might occur if the Constitution wasn’t adopted. He had seen firsthand the difficulties this country faced with the weak plan of government created by the Articles of Confederation. He worried that our financial issues would make it difficult for us to succeed as a country. He worried about our government being able to keep order at home. He feared we would continue to be viewed as a weak..

After putting on a halloween mask and looking at their reflection in a mirror, young preschoolers often are wary. this is because they do not yet fully grasp

Answers

True after putting on the mask it does spook the kid and makes him a bit wary only because he is caught off guard. If the kid gets acquainted to the situation and more "used to" wearing the mask this fear my go away. I think the kid will have fun and not worry after getting used to the mask.

Which leader in the early 1900s supported the idea that African Americans should temporarily accept inequality while working to gain job skills and obtain economic independence? William English Walling W. E. B. Du Bois Homer Plessy Booker T. Washington

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As the principal of Tuskegee Institute, Washington had the vehicle and platform to practice and espouse his educational philosophy and his theory concerning the advancement of African Americans.  In 1895 he was invited to speak at the opening of the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta, Georgia, where he advocated that African Americans could attain their constitutional rights through their own economic and moral advancement by becoming efficient at practical skills such as farming, carpentry, and masonry rather than pursuing legal and political means for collective advancement. Moreover, he advanced the idea that African Americans shouldcompromiseand acquiesce to segregation, a position which garnered him the title of The Great Accommodator.”   Although Washington never publicly condemned forced segregation.

The correct answer is: T Washington.

The correct answer is D).  T. Washington

Who was T. Washington?

Taliaferro Washington was an American educator, author, and adviser to several presidents of the United States.

He was born into slavery and became a leading African American intellectual of the 19th century.

He established vocational schools and colleges for African Americans across the South.

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What is the special kabuki play called where dance is particularly emphasized?

Answers

The appropriate response is Shosagoto. These are a specific sort of kabuki move dramatization, performed either as a remain solitary piece or as a scene inside a bigger play. They incorporate a significant number of the most well known and climatic move scenes in kabuki, and frequently highlight a solitary onnagata, however a few moves are performed by a male character.

Women are more likely than men to exhibit the qualities associated with

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emotions, affection, empathy......

These are words that I thought of by my knowledge.

Please vote my answer brainliest. thanks!

After the establishment of the Jamestown colony in 1607, the British established other colonies in the Southeast primarily for which purpose?

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These were the primary agricultural colonies. These areas had the flatland needed for farming, and the climate that was agreeable to it, as well. Tobacco and, later, cotton were the main cash crops that came to be produced in these areas, which then led to the need for indentured labor and slave labor.

Answer:

The answer is C. agriculture

Explanation:

The most widely used form of biometrics is ________.

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I'm pretty sure the answer is fingerprint scanning.

A significant drop in cognitive performance that foreshadows death in old age is known as

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Dimentia, Alzheimer's, amnesia etc

The boundaries of the köppen climates are largely based on the limits of certain ________ associations.

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It is the Climate classification association

An example of _____________ would be if you had extinguished your fear of spiders for a few months and you suddenly gasped in horror and felt your heart pounding when you saw an itsy-bitsy spider on your desk.

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The answer in the space provided is spontaneous recovery. It is referred to be a phenomenon of which an individual has recovered from a conditioned response when it has been triggered or exposed to the individual where in his or her fears are expelled once he or she has been recovered.

How does the tradition of free enterprise impact the availability of consumer products?

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It makes them more avalible as with free enterprise means more buisnesses and more competition and thusly more products avalible with more options to choose from

If we understand the free enterprise as the liberal economic theory that recognizes the operation without restrictions and perfect competition guaranteeing the exercise and defense of productivity. The impact that the tradition of free enterprise has on the availability of consumer products is that it broadens the range of products since it gives free rein and smoothes the field of action so that not only large chains but also medium and small products can offer their products. products thus generating a wider range and greater diversity and competitiveness in the market.


​socialization is an important element of schooling. as a result of socialization, children learn how to

Answers

Cope with all forms of society. Children learn that everyone comes in all shapes an sizes getting hopefully a better understanding of society

What does the hitler youth leader use to cut rudy's hair in the middle of the street?

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This is the part where Rudy sees Franz, the Hitler Youth Leader, at Munich Street and throws a rock at him which hit him in the back. Rudy is with Liesel, Tommy, and Rudy's little sister. But Franz got mad, so he beats him horribly made his eye into black eye, cracking his ribs and then cutting his hair with a pocket knife.
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A researcher's description of his sample as "the participants were 45 latino children under age 14" is an example of _____. You just scraped your knee from an accident. the wound starts to heal shortly after. what type of cell reproduction is occuring and why Which chemical is produced in the highest volume in both the united states and the world? Compare and contrast crittenden compromise and wilmot proviso Chris is in training for a bicycle race. He needs to ride 50 kilometers a week as a part of his training. He rode 18.23 kilometers on Monday and 13.94 kilometers on Tuesday. How much more does Chris need to ride to complete his training for the week ?A. 4.29 kmB. 17.83 kmC.31.77 kmD. 36.06 km What does mr. avery say that bad children cause? what's ironic about this, given jem and scout's reaction to the snow? Read the following excerpt and answer the question that follows. Abridged from Robinson Crusoe, by Daniel Defoe My father, a wise and grave man, gave me serious and excellent counsel against what he foresaw was my design. He called me one morning into his chamber, where he was confined by the gout, and expostulated very warmly with me upon this subject. He asked me what reasons, more than a mere wandering inclination, I had for leaving father's house and my native country, where I might be well introduced, and had a prospect of raising my fortune by application and industry, with a life of ease and pleasure. He told me it was men of desperate fortunes on one hand, or of aspiring, superior fortunes on the other, who went abroad upon adventures, to rise by enterprise, and make themselves famous in undertakings of a nature out of the common road; that these things were all either too far above me or too far below me; that mine was the middle state, or what might be called the upper station of low life, which he had found, by long experience, was the best state in the world, the most suited to human happiness, not exposed to the miseries and hardships, the labour and sufferings of the mechanic part of mankind, and not embarrassed with the pride, luxury, ambition, and envy of the upper part of mankind. What does the historical context of the writing demonstrate or tell you?A.) Even in that time, there was a lower, middle, and upper class of society. B.) Unlike today, people in that time were all of the same class in society. C.) There were no middle class citizens in that time; only very rich and very poor. D.) Ideas of class separation did not become common until after that period in time. how do you write 2.22 in expanded form What are the side measures? a scale drawing has scale 1:20. in real life the length of a boat is 150m what is the length of the boat on the scale drawing. Answer in centimetres Often humans work to preserve biomes that are visually attrac tive. Are there biomes that might be lost because they are not attractive? Is this a problem? A circle whose area is 4 has a radius of x find the area of a circle whose radius is 3x ANSWER NOW PLEASE! I REALLY NEED HELP!How does the author use contrasting sentences to show why Keesh has become a legend? Please explain to me what the question is asking, I do not need the answer I just do not understand what they are asking me. Here is the story.Keesh lived long ago on the rim of the polar sea. He was head man of his village through many and prosperous years. He died full of honors with his name on the lips of men. So long ago did he live that only the old men remember his name, his name and the tale, which they got from the old men before them, and which the old men to come will tell to their children and their childrens children down to the end of time. And the winter darkness, when the north gales make their long sweep across the ice-pack, and the air is filled with flying white, and no man may venture forth, is the chosen time for the telling of how Keesh, from the poorest igloo in the village, rose to power and place over them all. No matter what the cell type, prokaryotic or eukaryotic, plant or animal, the ____________ forms a protective barrier between the exterior environment and the interior of the cell. Which impact on the GDP of Canada is inaccurate? The alleles for a given trait seperate during meiosis is known as which is an equation in point-slope form of the line that passes through the points (4,5) and (-3,-1)?A. y+1=6/5(x+3)B. y-1=6/7(x-3)C. y+1=6/7(x+3)D. y+3=7/6(x+1) Line segment CD is shown on a coordinate grid: A coordinate plane is shown. Line segment CD has endpoints 1 comma 2 and 1 comma negative 1. The line segment is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise about the origin to form C'D'. Which statement describes C'D'?A) C'D' and CD are equal in length.B) C'D' is parallel to CD.C) C'D' is half the length of CD.D) C'D' is greater than twice the length of CD. when a non native species is imported into a new ecosystem the population sometimes runs wild. explain why this might be the case The mean score on a biology exam taken by all undergraduate students in a college in a particular year is 67.8 with a standard deviation of 11.5. The standard error of the mean for a sample of 70 students is , and the margin of error of the mean is . (Round off your answers to the nearest hundredth.) Steam Workshop Downloader