The manifest function of a custom refers to the reasons people in a society give it. its latent function is

Answer:    Citizens should agree to obey their government as long as the government protected their natural rights

Explanation:  The social contract, according to Locke, provided that the citizens would obey the government, as long as that government worked to exercise the natural rights of the citizens. The mere fact that such a government is elected by will of the majority, provided that the government protects the inherent natural rights of the citizens, means that the moment the government ceases to do so, it can be replaced.

That is why citizens are obliged to obey the law and the government, as long as it works in their interest, not to neglect the government and look at their own interests, because in the case of a government that cares about citizens, those same citizens have a duty to respect the government.  

All this again implies the exclusion of any authoritarian government, an unscrupulous government that itself determines what citizens need and what don't. It also excludes any authority on the principles divine mandate.

The correct statement about the disenfranchisement of African Americans in the South is:  (c) White voting officials administered difficult literacy tests to African American voters.

During the Jim Crow era, many Southern states employed discriminatory practices to disenfranchise African Americans despite the 15th Amendment, which granted voting rights regardless of race.

One such practice was the use of literacy tests, which were intentionally designed to be overly complex and subjective, making it nearly impossible for many African Americans to pass.

These tests were used to obstruct their voting rights, alongside other methods like poll taxes and intimidation. These discriminatory practices were part of a broader strategy to suppress African American political power and maintain white supremacy in the South.

Complete question:

Which of the following statements about the disenfranchisement of African Americans in the South is true? (1 point)

(a) The Republican Party refused to allow African Americans to become members.

(b) African Americans refused to vote for Democratic candidates.

(c) White voting officials administered difficult literacy tests to African American voters.

(d) African Americans were not allowed to vote unless they could prove that they were part white.

The described study is called a mixed mode or mixed methods survey. This type of survey combines different collection methods, in this case, a telephone interview and an online survey. Mixed mode surveys can enhance the response rates and provide more comprehensive data.

The study John participated in is called a mixed mode or mixed methods survey. This type of study combines different survey methods, in this case, a telephone interview and an online survey. The diverse formats can increase response rates and offer richer, more comprehensive data.

The survey method is commonly used in social sciences to collect self-reported information from individuals about their views, experiences, and beliefs. Researchers can conduct surveys in various ways, including face-to-face interviews, over the phone, by mail, or online. The collection of data in different settings outside a lab or library is known as field research.

Surveys generally involve structured questions. The questions can be closed (with predefined answers) or open-ended, depending on the goals of the researcher. Data collected through surveys, though large in amount, can sometimes be relatively shallow compared to case studies. Therefore, researchers often use a combination of methods to obtain more complete and thoughtful responses, such as in the case of mixed methods surveys, enhancing the richness and validity of the data collected.

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Answer:

Objective self-awareness

Explanation:

Seeing oneself as the object of others' attention is known as  objective self-awareness.

In this situation, situational occasions that remind individuals of themselves as a socially valued object, such as looking into mirrors, take attention away from the environment and return to the self. The result, then, is a self-conscious state in which individuals compare their present selves with ideal self-patterns.

In this sense, some sociologists have proposed that self-awareness generates a negative emotional reaction, since the analyzed self usually does not meet the demands of the ideal self-pattern. Thus, the result leads one to act in two ways: to regulate one's behavior toward the pattern to try to reduce the discrepancy; or avoid the self-conscious state.

Final answer:

A bicameral legislature provides representation for different societal segments, ensures a deliberate legislative process, and acts as a check against tyranny by distributing power within two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Explanation:

Bicameral legislatures serve to balance different interests and ensure a thorough legislative process. Three common reasons for having a bicameral legislature are:

The bicameral structure is also seen as a way to slow down legislation. Modeled by the so-called 'Jefferson's coffee saucer' anecdote, it allows for heated legislation to 'cool' before becoming law, akin to how coffee was cooled in a saucer to make it drinkable.

Party beverages' advertisements suggest that Party Beer will satisfy social needs in Maslow's hierarchy of needs. The correct answer is option: social needs.

Maslow's hierarchy of needs categorizes human needs into five levels, with social needs, or belongingness and love needs, situated in the middle. Social needs involve the desire for interpersonal relationships, friendship, and social connections. Advertisements for Party Beer likely emphasize themes of socializing, partying, and enjoying time with friends, indicating that the product is intended to fulfill consumers' social needs.

By targeting social needs, the advertisements appeal to consumers' desire for social interaction and inclusion, encouraging them to purchase the product to enhance their social lives and create enjoyable moments with others.

Jay's Treaty significantly improved U.S.-British relations post-American Revolution by ensuring British withdrawal from frontier posts, granting American ships trade freedoms in the West Indies, and resolving financial disputes, despite not addressing British impressment of American sailors.

The significance of Jay's Treaty, ratified by the Senate in 1795, lies in its resolution of several acute tensions between the United States and Great Britain post-American Revolution. This agreement, officially known as the Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation, primarily ensured that British forces would vacate frontier posts in the Northwest Territory, thereby affirming American sovereignty in the area.

Furthermore, Jay's Treaty granted American ships the right to trade freely in the West Indies, a critical economic conduit of the time. While it did not address the controversial issue of impressment by the British Navy, it established a commission to settle pre-Revolutionary War debts owed by American citizens to British merchants. Critics and supporters alike debated the treaty's merits, with opposition citing concessions to the British and a perceived betrayal of France. Nevertheless, it paved the way for Pinckney's Treaty with Spain, allowing American commerce through New Orleans and fostering expansion into the Ohio River Valley.

Despite mixed reception and implications, the treaty marked a pivotal moment in U.S.-British relations, avoiding potential conflict and opening new avenues for American commerce and territorial expansion.

Mohit's situation as described relates to the remnants of the Indian caste system. It mirrors the struggles of the 'dalits' or 'untouchables', the lowest caste in traditional Indian society. Despite the formal abolition of the caste system, its effects continue in many parts of Indian society, perpetuating inequality and limiting opportunity.

Mohit's situation, as portrayed in the question, is an example of someone living under the conditions of a residual caste system. Although the caste system in India has been officially abolished, its elements persist in some parts of society, contributing to significant social and economic inequality.

In this case, Mohit appears to be living in a situation akin to that of the 'dalits' or 'untouchables', the lowest caste in the traditional Indian caste hierarchy. These people often experience extreme poverty and are shunned or discriminated against by higher castes, making upward social mobility difficult. The example in the question suggests that Mohit has few good life alternatives, like many others in similar low-income situations. Further, his acceptance of his fate indicates a lack of opportunities for upward mobility in a still, to a degree, closed society.

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It suggests that language acquisition may have a biological basis.
The theory was presented by  “Noam Chomsky” who argued that human being have an innate ability to learn language and that is why children have this tendency to understand language rules early in life. The theory was called "Universal Grammar". 

Based on Milton Friedman’s view of the role of business in society, he had described that the business has only one social responsibility in which they have the responsibility of engaging into activities and to use resources to be able for their profit to increase.

Emotional evolution theory is backed by cross-cultural and brain-scan studies, along with research on epinephrine and other studies.

The evolutionary theory of emotions is supported by cross-cultural studies, which demonstrate similarities in emotional experiences across different human societies. Additionally, brain-scan studies provide insights into the neurological basis of emotions and how they have evolved over time. These studies, along with research like Schachter's epinephrine studies and others, contribute to our understanding of how emotions have developed through evolution.

Mesopotamian architecture is best described by statement D, which mentions the use of glazed and baked mud bricks for surfacing important buildings.

Out of the options provided, the statement that describes Mesopotamian architecture is D, 'Important buildings are surfaced with glazed and baked mud bricks.' Mesopotamian architecture is notable for the usage of sun-baked bricks, and for important structures like temples and palaces, glazed and baked bricks were used. Moreover, the walls of these significant structures were sometimes adorned with vibrant colors, enamelled tiles, and the interiors could contain frescoes. While options A and B might describe aspects of Mesopotamian art and smaller-scale architecture, such as domestic buildings, option C is incorrect as marble was not commonly used due to the lack of stone in Mesopotamia.

Unconditional acceptance involves being respected, valued, and treated supportively, fostering equality, empowerment, and brotherhood in society. It can affect how individuals align with societal norms and group values, oftentimes subjugating personal critical thinking to group cohesion.

The blank in the question, "_____ means being accepted, valued, and treated supportively regardless of one's behavior," refers to unconditional acceptance. Unconditional acceptance is a principle that entails being known as someone who is respectful of one's parents and elders, as well as being loyal and trustworthy to the regional government. It supports the idea that everyone has the right to be equal and empowered members of society, which includes organizations, institutions, and individual classrooms. It highlights the importance of treating individuals equally economically, irrespective of their skills, knowledge, or abilities, and recognizes the worth, dignity, and respect of all persons, fostering collaboration between 'us' and 'them.'

This concept is often intertwined with the process by which people understand societal norms and expectations, align themselves with groups having shared values, and prioritize acceptance over critical review of group norms as per LibreTexts™. The result is often an inclination to change behavior to fit in with groups or to comply with authority, sometimes at the expense of critical thinking or personal beliefs. Creating an environment that nourishes personal involvement, purpose, belonging, responsibility, challenge, and love is also an aspect of this concept.

The answer is "It is not clear whether New Orleans is protected from all sizes of hurricanes".
Hurricane Katrina was massively dangerous and destructive tropical typhoon that was the costliest cataclysmic event and one of the five deadliest hurricanes in the historical backdrop of the United States. It was the third significant hurricane of the record-breaking 2005 Atlantic hurricane season.

Answer: calmness  or signals are distinct organized means of expression that consist of both symbols and rules for their use.

People who frequently engage in risky behaviors are extremely insensitive to the future consequences of their behavior. For example, people who love to get drunk and drive while intoxicated know for a fact that this is dangerous as it may cause accidents but they don't consider the outcome of their behavior. Hence, many people still commit dui.