The lapse rate of the atmosphere as measured by a weather balloon is called the __________ lapse rate

Answers

Answer 1
Atmospheric lapse rate
It refers to the change of an atmospheric variable with a change of altitude

Related Questions

Why are the states of California, Oregon, and Washington mild and rainy?


Answers

They are mild because of their placement in the world because they are by the equator. The closer you get to the equator , the hotter it is. They are rainy because they are by the coast which gets them to pick up the water in evaporation and bring it over the land.

Answer:

California, Washington, and Oregon have wet, mild climates near the ocean (remember, oceans tend to keep nearby land warmer in winter and cooler in the summer). Their northern mountains receive much precipitation.

Explanation:

How do waves change as they approach the shore? A. The height of the waves decreases B. The distance between crests decreases C. Friction acting on the top of the wave increases D. The wavelength increases

Answers

Correct answer is: "B. The distance between crests decreases"

When the waves approach the shore, they start to get closer and closer to the sea floor slowing down because they now find friction at the bottom. This phenomenon leads the crests of the waves to become closer (their inter distance decreases). They crests start to increase in height as the waves compress each other and they keep coming at the same frequency.

The option B is correct.

The waves change as they approach the shore because the distance between crests decreases.

Further Explanation:

Wave: The highest point of the wave is referred as crest and the lowest point as trough. The wave height is the vertical distance between the crest and the trough. The wavelength is the horizontal distance between the two adjacent troughs or crests.

Justification for correct and in correct answer:

A. The height of the waves decreases: This option is incorrect.

The wave height is the vertical distance between the crest and the trough. As the wave approaches the shoreline, the height increases because of the wave refraction.

B. The distance between crests decreases: This option is correct.

The distance between the crest decreases because the crest height increases and the wave compress each other, so when the wave reaches the shore it changes.

C. Friction acting on the top of the wave increases: This option is incorrect.

The wave changes as it approaches the shoreline because the speed of the wave slow down due to the friction caused by shallow bottom.

D. The wavelength increases: This option is incorrect.

The wavelength is the horizontal distance between the two adjacent troughs or crests. As the wave approaches the shoreline, the wavelength decreases because the wave compress each other and friction act from the bottom of the shallow sea.

Learn more:

1. Learn more about layers of Earth

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2. Learn more about earthquake

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3. Learn more about climate zones

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Answer details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Geography

Chapter: Weather and climate

Keywords: How do waves change as they approach the shore, the height of the waves decreases, the distance between crests decreases, friction acting on the top of the wave increases, the wavelength increases

What wind or global pressure system borders the equator?

Answers

Final answer:

The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), a region of high humidity, frequent rainfall and low pressure, is the primary system that borders the equator. This zone, influenced by northeast and southeast trade winds, critically affects Earth's climate dynamics.

Explanation:

The primary global wind or pressure system that borders the equator is known as the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). The ITCZ is where the northeast and southeast trade winds meet, creating a region of high humidity, frequent precipitation, cloudiness, and low pressure. This zone essentially rides the equator and plays a vital role in the Earth's overall climate dynamics.

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Final answer:

The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is the wind or global pressure system that borders the equator, marked by convergence of northeast and southeast trade winds. Additionally, the Coriolis force influences the direction of air movement, and the rotation of weather systems such as hurricanes and tropical cyclones in different hemispheres.

Explanation:

The wind or global pressure system that borders the equator is known as the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). This is where the northeast trade winds from the Northern Hemisphere and the southeast trade winds from the Southern Hemisphere converge, causing air to ascend, which results in regular rainfall. Further, you also have the concept of Coriolis force that plays a part in air movement. In the Northern Hemisphere, this force results in winds being deflected to the right, whereas in the Southern Hemisphere, it causes winds to be deflected to the left. The Coriolis force is crucial in determining the rotation of weather systems. For instance, hurricanes in the Northern Hemisphere rotate in a counterclockwise direction, while tropical cyclones, which are essentially the same weather phenomena, rotate in a clockwise direction in the Southern Hemisphere.

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9.) When comparing the political systems of Mexico with the United States.......?

a) Mexican presidents can potentially serve more years than a u.s. president
b) Mexican presidents can be reelected based on outstanding job performance
c) Mexican presidents cannot be reelected after serving six years regardless of job performance
d) the length of presidency among Mexican and u.s. presidents is identical

Answers

The answer is C. Mexican presidents cannot be reelected after serving six years, regardless of job performance.

The correct answer is C. Mexican presidents cannot be reelected after serving six years regardless of job performance

Explanation:

Mexico and the United States are both countries in North America, and both have a democratic representative system with a president at the top of government. However, in terms of presidential terms, these two countries are slightly different. In the case of Mexico, each president is in office for six years and there is no reelection. On the other hand, in the United States, the term length for the presidency is four years and reelection is allowed, although this is limited to one. Thus, the difference between both political systems is "Mexican presidents cannot be reelected after serving six years regardless of job performance".

Which landform is characterized as large areas of low-lying flat ground? a. elevation b. fault-block mountain c. plain d. plateau

Answers

The correct answer is option C. A plain landform is characterized as large areas of low-lying flat ground.

A plain is a landform characterized by extensive flat or gently rolling areas with relatively low elevation. Plains often have minimal relief, meaning they lack significant hills or mountains.

They are typically formed by sedimentary deposits over long periods, often occurring in regions away from coastlines where sediment accumulates over time. Plains can vary in size from small local areas to vast expanses covering continents, and they are important for agriculture due to their fertile soils and relatively easy accessibility for human activities.

Therefore, the correct answer is c. plain.

Which of these is a subdivision zone

A plates Sliding along each other
B One plate being forced under the other
C plates moving apart from each other

Answers

I’m assuming that autocorrect was incorrect and you meant a subduction zone.

A subduction zone is when a plate is being put under another.

So, your answer is B

Hope this helps!

The larger the scale of a map, the __________ the area covered by the map and the ________ detail it provides.

Answers

The larger the scale of a map, the smaller the area covered by the map and the more detail it provides.

The larger the scale of a map, the smaller the area covered by the map and the more detail it provides. Thus the correct answer is D.

What is Map?

A map is refer as a pictorial representation of different places used to identify the direction and reach the next location. They help the user to identify sea, rail routes, and roads to reach the destination.

A  scale of a map determines how much space it covers and how much detail it provides, with smaller areas covering bigger scales. The term "big scale" refers to a map where a specific region of the Earth is depicted by a significant area.

More details are shown on the large-scale map as they are on a large scale which shows that they have sufficient space on the map to show the features of different locations.

Therefore, option D is appropriate.

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Your question is incomplete, probably the complete question/missing part is:"

The larger the scale of a map, the __________ the area covered by the map and the ________ detail it provides.

A) smaller; less B) larger; more C) larger; less D) smaller; more

Julie notices lines on her globe. They seem to make a grid. Which of the following does Julie need to know in order to understand these lines of latitude and longitude? You may choose more than one answer. Latitude and longitude lines are imaginary. The most famous line of latitude is the equator. Lines of latitude and longitude help to show the earth’s curves. Lines of latitude and longitude can be seen on the earth’s surface.

Answers

the first two are correct
That latitude is < > and longitude is going this way down I don't really know but I will try again later

Why did the Palestinian Liberation Organization set up bases in southern Lebanon

Answers

The PLO set up in southern Lebanon for two reasons: the first is that none of their "brother Arab" countries wanted them--they were driven out of Syria and Kuwait, and while a large number lived in Jordan, they were considered "other" by the dominant Hashemites.

Answer:

To conduct raids across the border to Israel

Trust me it's right. ;) If this helped though help me with a like ;D

What language was carried to the native Americans via the Alaskan highway

Answers

I think spanish culture. I dont know. I'm just trying to the best of my ability.

What type of star would it be if it had a luminosity of .01 ana a temperature of 15,000k?

Answers

I have no clue but my guess is a sun type of star?

The scientific theory of plate tectonics states that the Earth's crust is composed of many plates, or slabs of rock. Interactions of these plates have created different landforms, or geologic features. Which of the following statements provides evidence for this theory?

Answers

Fossilized marine creatures can be found at the top of the Himalayan mountains.

This provides evidence for this theory D. Fossilized marine creatures can be found at the top of the Himalayan Mountains.

How is this the solution

The presence of fossilized marine creatures at the top of the Himalayan Mountains supports the theory of plate tectonics. These marine fossils found at high elevations suggest that these mountains were once submerged under ancient seas.

The process of plate tectonics, particularly the collision of tectonic plates, is responsible for the uplifting of oceanic crust and sedimentary layers to form mountain ranges like the Himalayas.

The existence of marine fossils in these elevated areas provides evidence of the movement and interaction of Earth's tectonic plates over geologic time scales.

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The scientific theory of plate tectonics states that the Earth's crust is composed of many plates, or slabs of rock. Interactions of these plates have created different landforms, or geologic features. Which of the following statements provides evidence for this theory?

A.

A large earthquake off the coast of Japan induces a wave that is over twenty feet high.

B.

An iceberg buckles the hull of the Titanic and allows water to enter between the steel plates.

C.

The city of Pompeii is perfectly preserved under volcanic ash following the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.

D.

Fossilized marine creatures can be found at the top of the Himalayan Mountains.

Start walking from a standstill. can you consider your body an isolated system?

Answers

The answer is no, you cannot consider your body an isolated system because the momentum of your body changes.
What does it mean in physical science by the term “Isolated System”? It means a physical system which is removed from other systems and with them it does not interact.
 

how are index fossils used to determine the absolute age of sedimentary rock

Answers


They help determine the relative rock layers. Index fossils are from species that only existed for a short time. They are found in rock layers

People use the land circled on the map above for __________.
A.
sheep ranching
B.
crop farming
C.
unproductive land
D.
dairying

Answers

Answer:

crop farming

Explanation:

Two countries, Country X and Country Y, have very different economic systems. Country X has a command economic system and Country Y has a mixed market economic system. Which of the following best describes the differences between these two systems?

Answers

one of them is run by the government entirely and the other involves very little government interaction
one of them is run by the government and one is
not

Rainforest conservation is a global issue that includes a focus on the rainforests of __________, __________, and Atlantic regions of __________.

Answers

I'm pretty sure the answer is Central America, the Caribbean, and South America. I hope this helps.

Which crop provides the most income for Brazil?
A.coffee
B.soybean
C.orange
D.beef

Answers

Both Coffee and Soybeans are very main crops in Brazil But they get the most income from B.Soybeans Making millions of dollers from it.

The dense atmosphere of venus is ________, causing most incoming solar radiation to be _________. hints

Answers

The dense atmosphere of venus is primarily constituted by Carbon dioxide, which is much more denser than earth's atmosphere and supports opaque clouds.Because of the dense cloud formation approximately 75% of the solar radiations are reflected back.

What causes high and low tides? A. The ocean's conveyor belt and refraction B. Earthquakes and volcanoes C. Cold and warm currents D. The moon's gravity and Earth's rotation

Answers

D. The moon's gravity and Earth's rotations because high tides happen when the gravity of the moon is high in a certain area and low tides happen when the gravity of the moon is low in a certain area.

Hope this helps!
Can u plz mark me as brainliest? I really need it!

Answer:

D the moons gravity and earths rotation

Explanation:

Because while the earth is rotating on its axis the moons gravity is pulling its self around the earth and by doing that it is pulling the water witch creates waves

The point on the ground surface directly above the point where the earthquake begins

Answers

The point on the ground surface directly above the point where an earthquake begins is known as the Epicenter.

If this helped you guys please leave a thanks! Its greatly appreciated :)

Which major resource is not exported from Brazil?
A.hardwood
B.iron ore
C.coffee
D.petroleum oil

Answers

i think it might be hardwood

When magma is injected horizontally between layers and solidifies, a(n) _______ forms?

Answers

When magma is injected horizontally between layers and solidifies it forms a sill

compared with eastern europe, western Europe has a temperate climate. this difference can be explained by

Answers

Compared with Eastern Europe, Western Europe has a temperate climate. This difference can be explained by: the North Atlantic Drift.

how did the egyptians adapt to their environment, eventually create a fertile area, even though egypt borders the largest desert in the world?

Answers

The Nile River helped make the soil fertile, they adapted to the area because each yearly flood left behind soil and silt, and they organized to plant their crops after the flood receded and eventually had an abundance of food when the flood came again.
Hope this helps! 

The Egyptian's land was covered mostly with desert, which makes it less fertile. However, Egyptians started to use irrigation streams, and dams to prevent the problem of less fertility in the region.

Egypt got major benefits from the Nile River and camels to make its soil fertile. They planned their agriculture according to the drought and flood seasons, which helped them to adapt to the area.

Therefore, they started to plant crops between the time period when the flood passes away and comes again, which resulted in an abundance of food.

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Push factors led to the founding of which colonies?

Answers

They are Plymouth, Rhode Island, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, and Pennsylvania. Hope this helps!

Can't figure this one out, help please :D

Answers

The correct option is B.
Wegner's theory of continental drift submitted that the continents was once a single land mass.  Wegner used climate, land forms and fossils to support his theory, but his theory was rejected because, he did not have evidence to support his theory. The theory was revisited when sonar technology found mid ocean ridges, where new ocean floor were being created.


All of the following statements about the Edwards Aquifer are true except:
a.
It feeds several well-known springs in Texas.
b.
It is located entirely within the state of Texas.
c.
When it rains, the water supply in the aquifer is replenished.
d.
Scientists predict it will run out of water in the next 15 years.

Answers

d.Scientists predict it will run out of water in the next 15 years.
The correct answer is D, comment on this for an explanation !! <3

what are two ways the ocean can affect the coastline

Answers

Two ways a ocean can affect the coastline by one Making it to what the people eat and also what the people live in. Also it affects the supplies and enviroment

Final answer:

The ocean can affect the coastline by erosional processes, like wave action, creating cliffs and arches, and by depositional processes, resulting in longshore drift and the formation of beaches and barrier islands.

Explanation:

Two ways the ocean can affect the coastline are through erosional and depositional processes. Erosional processes, such as the action of waves and gravity-induced events, wear away coastal features, leading to the formation of sea cliffs, sea arches, and sea stacks. Conversely, depositional processes result in the creation of new landforms. The ocean's waves, through longshore drift, can deposit sand along the coast, forming features like beaches, spits, sand bars, and barrier islands.

Additionally, in regions with active tectonic uplift, wave erosion creates rugged and steep coastlines, while in passive margins areas, wave deposition constructs barrier islands and spits, which may eventually connect to the mainland to form lagoons.

Given that our solar system is now about 4.6 billion years old, when will we need to worry about the sun running out of hydrogen for fusion?

Answers

Final answer:

The Sun, about halfway through its life span, uses hydrogen for fusion to produce energy. At its current rate, it has enough hydrogen for approximately another 5 billion years. Therefore, we won't worry about the Sun running out of hydrogen in our lifetime or for many millions of lifetimes thereafter.

Explanation:

The Sun is believed to be halfway through its main sequence stage, during which nuclear fusion reactions in its core fuse hydrogen to form helium. These reactions release a tremendous amount of energy, which we see and feel as sunlight. Given that the Sun is about 4.6 billion years old, scientists predict that the Sun will run out of hydrogen for fusion in approximately another 5 billion years.

Every second, the Sun converts about 600 million tons of hydrogen into helium. Despite these massive numbers, because the Sun's mass is predominantly hydrogen, and because the rate of fusion is tempered by the thermal gas pressure and the Sun's equilibrium, this hydrogen supply will last billions of years. The process is incredibly efficient, but eventually, the hydrogen fuel in the core will run out. When this happens, the Sun will exit its main sequence stage and enter the red giant phase.

Thus, we won't need to worry about our Sun running out of hydrogen for fusion in our lifetime, or for many millions of lifetimes to come. However, this knowledge helps us understand the life cycle of stars and the future of our solar system.

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The Sun will continue to fuse hydrogen for another 4 to 5 billion years.

The Sun has been undergoing nuclear fusion for approximately 5 billion years, converting hydrogen into helium in its core.

It is expected to continue this process for another 4 to 5 billion years. At that point, the Sun will have exhausted the hydrogen in its core and will begin its red giant phase.Currently, the Sun consumes around 600 million tons of hydrogen per second, converting about 4 million tons of that mass into energy. Once it depletes its hydrogen, it will expand significantly, possibly engulfing the orbits of Mercury, Venus, and possibly Earth, and will start fusing helium into carbon. Eventually, the outer layers will be ejected to form a planetary nebula, leaving a white dwarf at the core to cool and fade over billions of years.
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