The kidney is referred to as an excretory organ because it excretes ___(1)___ wastes. it is also a major homeostatic organ because it maintains the electrolyte, ___(2)___ , and ___(3)___ balance of the blood. urine is continuously formed by the ___(4)___ and is routed down the ___(5)___ by the mechanism of ___(6)___ to a storage organ called the ___(7)___ . eventually, the urine is conducted to the body ___(8)___ by the urethra. in the male, the urethra is ___(9)___ centimeters long and transports both urine and___(10)___. the female urethra is___(11)___ centimeters long and transports only urine. voiding or emptying the bladder is called ___(12)___. voiding has both voluntary and involuntary components. the voluntary sphincter is the ___(13)___ sphincter. an inability to control this sphincter is referred to as ___(14)___.

Answers

Answer 1
The answers that are meant for the blanks spaces are listed below according to their numbers:
1. Nitrogenous
Nitrogenous wastes refers to metabolic wastes that contain nitrogen; two examples of these are urea and uric acid.
2.Water
3. Acid base
Kidney is an osmoregulatory organ, it participates in homeostasis by regulating the amount of water, electrolytes and the concentration of acid base balance in the body. It does this by means of various mechanisms which ensure that the internal environment of the body is kept constant.
4. Kidney
There are two kidneys in the body, they are responsible for urine production. They do this by filtering the blood and removing wastes, the wastes are then processed into urine and remove from the body.
5. Ureters
6. Peristalsis
7. Urinary bladder
Urine production involves the ureters, urinary bladder and urethra, these three form the urinary tract which act as a plumbing system that drain urine away from the kidneys.
8. Exterior
Urethra is the conducting pipe which leads the urine to the outside of the body for excretion.
9. 20 centimeter  
10. Semen
The urethra is a tube like structure, which is approximately 8 inches long in male, this is equivalent to 20 centimeters. It is used for the transportation of urine and semen.
11. 4 centimeter
In female, the urethra is between one to two inches long, which is equivalent to 4 centimeter.
12. Urination or micturition.
The process of passing the urine out of the body through the urethra is called urination.
13. The external urethral sphincter 
The urethral sphincter is associated with two muscles which are the internal urethra sphincter which is a smooth muscles that is under involuntary control while the external urethra sphincter is a striated muscle that is under voluntary control.
14. Incontinence.
Incontinence refers to poor bladder control, there are many types of incontinence caused by various factors.


Related Questions

The neck is a __________.

A. first class lever
B. second class lever
C. third class lever
D. fourth class lever

Answers

A. First class lever

The neck is a fist class lever. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What is a lever?

Levers are formed by the coordinated action of skeletal muscles and cartilage. Levers are defined as rigid rods (often lengths of bone) that turn about a pivot point (usually a joint). It is possible to utilize levers so that a relatively weak force can move an extremely powerful force. This phenomenon is referred to as mechanical advantage.

People are able to accomplish more with less effort when they use levers. Objects can typically be moved or lifted with the use of a lever. It is sometimes used to push against items, however the objects are not truly moved by this action. One end of a lever can be used to apply a significant amount of force over a relatively short distance, while the other end of the lever can be used to provide a relatively modest amount of force over a significantly longer distance.

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The personal code of ethics of a physician may vary from that of the medical assistant or patient. true

Answers

that statement is false, a physician has to have the same ethic with all types of patients, no matter what.

The code of ethics for a physician may indeed vary from that of a medical assistant or patient, as each role within the healthcare system is informed by different principles and expectations of conduct.

True, the personal code of ethics for a physician may differ from those of a medical assistant or patient. Professionals in various fields, including healthcare, adopt ethical codes that provide guidance and establish expectations for behavior within their professional roles. Physicians, for example, follow a code of ethics that includes the Hippocratic Oath, which emphasizes principles such as nonmaleficence ('do no harm').

Medical assistants may adhere to a different set of guidelines that focus on supporting the physician and providing patient care, whereas patients have their own set of beliefs and ethical considerations that may influence their interactions with healthcare providers. In the medical field, a universally acknowledged set of ethical principles including autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice are used to guide ethical decision-making and ensure proper and equitable care.

compare and contrast the characteristics of mosses and ferns

Answers

Mosses are non-vascular plant having dominant gametophytic plant body whereas ferns are vascular and have dominant sporophytic plant body

What does one prolonged blast plus one short blast signal to a river lock attendant?

Answers

When you are approaching a river lock, you are expected to sound one prolonged blast and one short one in order to signal to the lock attendant that you want to pass through. You are to sound the blast when you are about one mile away from the river lock. The attendant will reply you with one of the traffic signals in order to instruct you about what to do.

Answer:

You want to go through the lock

Explanation:

When an individual or sailor is nearing the Lock, s/he can delay movement for at least about 130 meters away from the lock, such that the signal can enter the lock. Thus, an individual will then notify or alert the lock attendant that s/he wish to pass through the lock. To achieve this, the sailor will then sound one prolonged blast followed by one short blast of ones boat's sound-producing device.

Ocean gyres can _________. Select all that apply. A. make hot climates cooler B. make hot climates warmer C. make cool climates cooler D. make cool climates warmer

Answers

A and D
Because my teacher told me so

Answer:

Option (A) and (D)

Explanation:

Ocean gyres are the system of oceanic water circulation that occurs due to the prevailing wind patterns and the forces that are initiated by the rotation of the earth. This continuous motion of ocean gyres forms a conveyor belt that circulates the water from the equatorial to the polar regions in both the hemisphere. It maintains the overall temperature, amount of nutrients, and the salinity of the ocean water.

These ocean currents are diverted towards the right by the Coriolis force that occurs due to the earth's rotation.

The ocean in the equatorial region is warmer than the water at the higher latitudes. It is because of the higher amount of sunlight that falls in this region. At higher latitudes, the temperature is relatively low and there the waters are much colder.

These ocean currents circulate in both the hemisphere, carrying the hot and warm water from the equator to the polar region and in return, carries the cold water from the polar to the equatorial region.

Thus, it can replace a hot climate by a colder one and a cold climate by a hotter one.

Hence, the correct answers are an option (A) and (D).

A good way for an adolescent to build and protect her bones is to:

Answers

The best way for adolescent to build and protect his or her bones is to ingest food products that are rich in calcium for it is known to make bones stronger. Another way is to be able to do exercise as a daily routine so that the bones are exercised every day to prevent bone disease, this will stenghten the bones and make them more stronger.

Which would provide the best evidence for the cognitive explanation for depression?

Answers

Low levels of consumer confidence during times of depression generally result in a severe drop in consumer demand and spending. ... The Great Depression of the 1930s is the best example of the far-reaching economic and social impact adepression can have.Jul

What causes a plant to wilt? the cells die. the cells lose turgor pressure. the cells run out of sugar. the cells lose salt?

Answers

usually the cells run out of sugar..
The cells lose their turgor pressure. Turgor pressure is caused by the absorption of water by pants which fills their cells. In the absence of water, plants begin to wilt since the pressure is lessened.

describe one examples of poaching that is prevalent in south Africa

Answers

Illegal hunting or killing of animals is poaching. There are many animals which are poached in many countries of the world.

South Africa is seen as the primary guardian of rhinos. But now poaching of rhinos in South Africa is the most disturbing trend which is horrifically increasing. Since 2008, poaching of Rhinos in South Africa is increasing rapidly every year.

Athletes with mono are typically held out of all physical activity for a period of _____ after diagnosis.

Answers

Athletes with mono are typically held out of all physical activity for a period of 30-50 days after diagnosis.
Mono is a disease called Mononucleosis. It is also known as "kissing disease".
It is an infectious disease in which one's spleen rupture or enlarged, it also causes fever, sore throat etc. That's why athletes are held  out of all types of physical activities for some time period. Athletes can resume their activities when all the symptoms are gone.

what element causes mars to appear red

Answers

Rocks and soil on the surface of Mars contained a dust composed mostly of iron and small amounts of other elements such as chlorine and sulhpur. The rocks and soil were eroded by wind and the dust was blown across the surface by ancient volcanoes. Recent evidence points to the very fine dust also being spread across the planet by water, backed up by the presence of channels and ducts across the surface of Mars.

The iron within the dust reacted with oxygen, producing a red rust colour, while the sky appears red as storms carried the dust into the atmosphere. This dusty surface, which is between a few millimetres and two metres deep, sits above hardened lava composed mostly of basalt. The concentration of iron in this basalt is much higher than that on Earth, contributing to the red appearance of Mars.

Mars appears red due to the iron oxide in its soil, and its red hue is further accentuated by wind erosion dispersing fine dust particles.

The planet Mars appears red when viewed from Earth due to the presence of iron oxide, commonly known as rust, in its soil. Without the presence of liquid water, wind erosion plays a significant role in dispersing the fine dust particles that coat the Martian surface, contributing to its red hue. Mars is often associated with war and blood by ancient cultures, possibly influenced by its distinctive color. Mars's thin atmosphere is primarily composed of carbon dioxide, with a much lower atmospheric pressure compared to Earth, resulting in only a weak greenhouse effect and low temperatures.

The type of boundary represented by the two books is a______ boundary
a.convergent
b.divergent
c.transform

Answers

i think the answer is convergent boundary

Convergent boundary: A convergent plate boundary happens when two plates move into one another and one plate slides beneath the other, in a process known as subduction.

Divergent boundary: A divergent boundary exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other.

Transform boundary: A transform boundary is where plates slide sideways past each other.


So the answer would be convergent.

The kidneys do not play a vital role in regulating:

Answers

The kidneys do not play a vital role in regulating blood glucose level. Hence, the kidneys play a vital role in ph balance, water balance and electrolyte balance which is called homeostasis refers to the maintenance of relative constancy or stability of the internal environment of the body. he urinary system play a key and central role in maintaining homeostasis in the body as a whole a nd because of metabolic activity occurring in every cell of the body and a host of both internal and external disturbances, you know as well that there are constant threats to both maintain and restoring that stability.

Compare at least two characteristics of mitochondria to prokaryotic cells and explain how this relates to the endosymbiotic theory.

Answers

The endosymbiotic theory stated that the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells are actually prokaryotic bacteria which were once engulfed by prehistoric eukaryotic cells as a result of evolution.

 

Therefore to answer this question, here are some characteristics: 
1 Both mitochondria and prokaryotic cells contain their own DNA.

2 Neither of the two have true nuclei, but they do have a space in which their DNA is enclosed. 
3 Mitochondria and prokaryotic cells have similar transcriptional machinery, which means that they have the same process of making RNA from DNA.

4 Mitochondria contain their own genome, and the formation of their genome in most organisms is circular similar to prokaryotes.

Final answer:

Mitochondria have their own genomes with a circular chromosome similar to prokaryotes and replicate using binary fission like bacteria, supporting the endosymbiotic theory that proposes they were once free-living prokaryotes.

Explanation:

When comparing mitochondria to prokaryotic cells, two characteristics stand out that support the endosymbiotic theory. First, mitochondria have their own genomes with a circular chromosome, much like prokaryotes. This suggests that mitochondria may have originated as independent bacterial cells. Second, mitochondria replicate through a process similar to the binary fission seen in bacteria, which is different from mitosis in eukaryotic cells. These features provide strong evidence for the endosymbiotic theory, which proposes that mitochondria were once free-living prokaryotes that entered into a symbiotic relationship with a host eukaryotic cell.

This relationship benefitted both organisms; the host cell received increased energy-producing capabilities, while the prokaryotic cells received a protected environment to live in. Over time, many genes from the mitochondrial DNA have been transferred to the host's nuclear DNA, further integrating the two.

The resemblance of mitochondrial ribosomes to bacterial ribosomes, rather than to those of their eukaryotic hosts, also lends support to the endosymbiotic hypothesis. The endosymbiotic theory has been expanded since it was first proposed by Lynn Margulis, with contemporary genetic sequencing solidifying the evolutionary relationship between mitochondria, chloroplasts, and their bacterial ancestors.

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Where does a bacterial cell store its dna?

Answers

nucleoid region......

Phils 41 a molecule composed of many sugar units that are bonded together is called

Answers

It is called a POLYSACCHARIDE. Polysaccharides refers to polymeric carbohydrate molecules which are made up of more than two long chains of monosaccharide units that joined by glycosidic linkages. When polysaccharides are hydrolyzed they decompose to their component monosaccharides. Examples of polysaccharides are starch, cellulose and glycogen.

What is the purpose of the tentacles of coral polyps?
a.
defense
b.
food capture
c.
clearing
d.
all of the above

Answers

pretty sure it's D, hope I helped

Answer: b. food capture

The coral polyps belong to the phyllum of Cnidaria. Each coral polyp exhibit a cup like structure with a ring of tentacles around the opening which is used as both mouth as well as anus. The tentacles possess stinging cells called as nematocyst. The tentacles in the coral polyps helps in capturing the prey in their habitat. They extend their tentacles to capture prey, they first kill the prey by stinging them with a toxic chemical liberated from their nematocyst cells, then they draw the prey towards their mouth.

When receiving delivery it is important to _______?

Answers

Final answer:

When receiving delivery, it is important to check the accuracy and quantity of the items, inspect their condition, properly store them, and label and track the inventory.

Explanation:

When receiving delivery, it is important to check the accuracy and quantity of the items before signing for them. This helps to ensure that you are receiving exactly what you ordered and that there are no errors or missing items. Additionally, it is crucial to inspect the condition of the items upon delivery. If there are any damages or defects, it is important to document them and notify the supplier or delivery company immediately.

Properly storing the delivered items is another important aspect of receiving delivery. This involves organizing the items in an appropriate location, taking into consideration factors such as temperature, humidity, and any specific storage requirements. It is also important to label and track the inventory to ensure efficient and accurate inventory management.

In summary, when receiving delivery, it is important to check the accuracy and quantity of the items, inspect their condition, properly store them, and label and track the inventory.

What substance(s) cause(s) the ovaries and testes to greatly increase their production of estradiol and testosterone?

Answers

Gonadotropin releasing hormones causes the ovaries and testes to greatly increase their production of estradiol and testosterone.
Gonadotropin releasing hormone is a hormone is released from nerve cells in the brain or produced in hypothalamus and transported to the pituitary gland through the blood stream. These hormones are very important in fertility.


The parents of a child with cystic fibrosis ask the nurse to explain the sweat test performed on their newborn. how should the nurse respond?

Answers

The nurse should explain to the parent that the sweat test is performed in order to measure the concentration of salt in the child's sweat. Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder which involves the secretion of fluids in specifics exocrine glands.

Which scientist determined that the fundamental unit of DNA was a nucleotide containing one of four possible bases, a sugar molecule, and a phosphate group

Answers

The scientist who determined that the fundamental unit of DNA was a nucleotide containing one of four possible bases, a sugar molecule, and a phosphate group is Phoebus Levene. He is an American biochemist who focused on the study of the structure and the function of nucleic acids. He is responsible for characterizing different forms of nucleic acid, DNA and RNA. 

Select all that apply.

The male and female parts of a flower are the _____.

pistil
stamen
receptacle
sepal
petal
tendril

Answers

the pistil and stamen is the answer

Describe ONE example of poaching that is prevalent in your area.

Answers

In British Columbia, western Canada, renowned for its's coniferous forests, the poaching of protected magnificent old growth trees is fairly common and examples have been found in our park-protected areas of cutting of 800-1000 year old giants  in the Carmanah Walbran Provincial Park. 

Euglenoid chloroplasts resemble those of what?

Answers

They Resemble Blue-Green Algae

Answer:

The correct answer is green algae.

Explanation:

Euglena is unicellular flagellate protists found in the freshwater rich in organic material.

They show both modes of nutrition that is heterotrophic and phototropic. Their phototropic mode is due to the presence of chloroplasts with three membranes which produce energy through photosynthesis.

The chloroplasts of Euglena resembles the chloroplast of green algae and thought to have evolved from green algae and not directly from blue-green algae or cyanobacteria as the third membrane of Euglena is originated from the plasmalemma of the symbionts.

Thus, green algae are the correct answer.

Living corals are found in warm shallow seas. coral fossils have been found in the sedimentary rocks of alaska. these findings suggest that:

Answers

These findings suggest that Alaska once had a tropical marine environment. These findings show that the earth climate and ocean distribution that exist now is different from that which existed millions of years ago. This is in agreement with the theory some scientists put forward which states that millions of years ago, sea level was much higher  and most of the land masses were cover with water and the climate was more evenly distributed. 

Final answer:

The discovery of coral fossils in Alaska suggests that areas now cold were once suitable for coral growth, indicating significant historical climate changes.

Explanation:

Living corals are found in warm shallow seas, while coral fossils have been discovered in the sedimentary rocks of Alaska. These findings suggest that the climate and geographical conditions of areas now known to be cold or temperate were once suitable for coral growth, indicating a significant change in Earth's climate over time. This climate change allowed corals, which thrive in warm and shallow waters, to exist in regions that are now much colder.

The presence of coral fossils in Alaska underscores the dynamic nature of Earth's climate system and supports the notion that areas currently hosting cold environments were once significantly warmer and capable of supporting marine life typical of coral reefs. This is important evidence in studying the historical shifts in Earth's climatic conditions and can help scientists understand more about the Earth's geological history and climate evolution.

The allele for a widow’s peak has complete dominance over the allele for a straight hairline (w). What is the probability of a man with a straight hairline (ww) and a woman with a widow’s peak (WW) having an offspring without a widow’s peak

Answers

It is impossible in this case because both partners have homozygous alleles. The child will have Ww and because W has complete dominance the child will have a widows peak

according to the kinetic theory ____.

A) there is no attraction between particles of a gas
B) only particles of matter in the gaseous state are in constant motion
C) gas particles are relatively close together
D) gas particles lose energy when they collide

Answers

A. when something is a gas it likes to break away, take water for an example, when solid ice the molecules still move around but almost nothing happens, when it becomes water they break away from each other and freely move. When it becomes steam it just flies away from one another like a wild animal set free from a cage, they are the most active and loose in this state.

A basic experiment involves a minimum of

Answers

A basic experiment involves a minimum of two participant groups.

 

 

To add, a procedure carried out to support, refute, or validate a hypothesis is called an experiment. By demonstrating what outcome happens when a specific factor is changed, it supplies insight into cause and effect.

This is the period during the cell cycle when the cell is neither preparing for cell division nor dividing; it is growing while carrying on regular cell activities.

Answers

This period is called G1 or interphase.

Answer:

Put G1! If you put interphase on usatestprep u will get it wrong. just reminding you! :)

Explanation:

i sacrificed myself for all of u guys by getting the question wrong for you all

You get lost and need shelter. what should you do first?

Answers

Well, nature is your best friend. Therefore, if you get lost and need shelter, the first thing to do is search for a natural shelter (like a cave or something) and then start looking for food and considering how to get warm (or cool depending on the situation).

All in all, the first step is to start searching for for natural shelter.

You have to be calm and figure out a way that you can raise a signal of your need for shelter.

What is the first approach after getting lost?

It's important to remain calm and composed, as panic can cloud your judgment. Take a moment to assess your situation and gather your thoughts.  If you're in a harsh environment or facing extreme weather conditions, address immediate needs first. This may include finding shelter, protecting yourself from the elements, or attending to any injuries.

Once you've established shelter, consider ways to signal for rescue. This may involve building a signal fire, using a whistle or mirror, creating visible markers, or using any available means to attract attention.

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