The total force (a) is the combination of active and reserve components service chiefs provide, and combatant commanders effectively use to full capability.
In the United States, the total force also comprises the civilian personnel as well as the contractors working for the Department of Defense. This represents about 3 million people. The management of this staff is under the responsibility of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manpower and Reserve Affairs.
According to research, when a person encounters an aversive stimulus that they are unable to avoid, they become apathetic. This is called the________ theory.
Answer:
The answer is learned helplessness theory.
Explanation:
Learned helpleness occurs when a person feels he lacks control over an aversive situation, and stops trying to avoid the negative stimuli. The theory explains that mental disorders such as depression and generalised anixiety might be related to the perception of a lack of control.
What are an entire set of values, ideas, or attitudes shared among or learned from the members of a group?
Answer:
The answer is culture.
Explanation:
Culture refers to the characteristics as well as the knowledge regarding a certain group of people. This includes aspects like language, religion, and social habits.
The Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition defines culture as the different models of behavior as well as interactions that are shared between people. These aspects are acquired through socialization, and in this way, we can say that culture refers to the development of a group identity according to specific social models that belong to the group.
Fill in the blank: "Different types of decisions require ___________________ types of information
Answer:
Different
Explanation:
Different types of decisions require different types of information. This sentence is often used when discussing the various levels of information and decision making. For instance, a manager in the senior managerial layer of a company needs to make a decision about some issue. First, a senior managerial layer employee can make an unstructured as well as structured decision which means that they can provide a policy direction and can leave the how and when to the lower level employees and the steps needed to implement that decision. But for this they will need a variety of different information which will be finance related, manufacturing related, operating procedures etc.
Answer:
Explanation:
As well as their traditional role of computing data, computers are also extensively used for..."
In behavioral influences analysis, what category of the psychological construct includes kinships and social, professional, and organizational relationships?
Answer:
The category of psychological construct that includes all this is Influence Netwoks.
Explanation:
The influece that networks have in behavior have to do with how social, kindships, professional and organizational relationships are built.
This is an important information to take on account when analyzing someones behavior. The way networks are built, their specifications can bring important information to this process.
Where a person comes from, the kind of relations a person has, his professional and organitazational relationships are most definetly an important factor to this analysis.
An undercover agent notices a green car parked outside her apartment building when she leaves for work at 8:00 a.m. Later she notices the same car in a store parking lot and becomes suspicious that she is being followed. The agent's ability to recognize the car under these two different circumstances is an example ofSelect one:a. viewer-centered object recognition.b. object constancyc. perceptual categorization.d. property-based organization.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The undercover agent was able to recognize the car in two different locations because she demonstrated object permanency which is also known as object constancy. She was able to acknowledge the fact that objects remain in existence even when they don't trigger our senses such as sight, hearing, touch and smell.
Widget Corp., a technological firm based in the U.S., mainly relies on staffing its employees from the U.S. for its operations. It adopts the same approach in staffing the top positions of its foreign subsidiaries as they have perfect understanding of the norms and cultures of the parent company. In this case, Widget Corp. follows a(n) _______ in staffing.
Answer:
By staffing its employees from the countries all its subsidiaries are located Widget Corp follows an ethnocentric approach.
Explanation:
The ethnocentric approach is a Human Resources method of international recruitment, and because Widget Corp has presence in a diversity of nations they can perform this type of recruitment style. This particular method consists in choosing the particularly correct person for he job. It might require some general skills, knowledges and competences. But also it will have to share some sociological factors to the population of the subsidiary because that way the employee is going to have more probabilities of performing better than a foreigner that will have to adapt to the countries culture.
Katinka is a highly ranked competitive swimmer who generally feels good about herself as a person and as a swimmer. Her last two meets, however, have gone surprisingly poorly in the backstroke event.
How is she most likely to feel about her capabilities after these performances?
Answer: She will most likely start to doubt her capabilities and will get down on herself about them.
Hope this helps! :)
Explanation:
Ellie wants to break up with Kevin, but doesn't have the heart to tell him, so she starts criticizing things about him, like how sloppy and lazy he is and how his friends annoy her. Ellie secretly, and even somewhat unconsciously, hopes that Kevin will take the hint and ask Ellie to break up with him. Ellie's approach to ending this relationship is an example of the indirect strategy of cost escalation. True or false?
Answer:
Answer is true.
Explanation:
Indirect strategy by cost escalation signals a kind of dissatisfaction simply by making greater demand on the partner involved.
The indirect strategy is a situation where the partner is a state of uncertainty concerning the relationship.
______ is a reduction in the number of research participants as some drop out of the study over time.
a) attrition
b) experimenter bias
c) single blinding
d) generalizability
Final answer:
Attrition is the reduction in the number of participants in a study due to dropouts over time, often leading to challenges such as selective attrition which affects the representativeness of the study sample.
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is attrition, which refers to a reduction in the number of participants as some drop out of the study over time. This is a common phenomenon in longitudinal studies, where researchers must take into account the likelihood that some individuals will move, get married, fall ill, or simply lose interest and choose not to continue participating in the research. Attrition can particularly lead to issues such as selective attrition, where certain groups of participants may drop out at higher rates than others, potentially making the remaining participants unrepresentative of the whole population.
When you see road workers at a construction site, you should obey their instructions
A. only if you see orange cones on the roadB. unless the instructions conflict with the existing signalsC. at all times
Answer:
The correct option is C) at all times
Explanation:
Driving is a serious business as negligence of even a single person can be threatful to not only the life of the driver but also the lives of other drivers. During driving, a driver should be very careful about the events occurring near him.
The driver should pay special attention to road workers at the construction site. Any instructions made by them should be followed as their instructions would be genuine and in reference to avoid any accidents.
1. Which of the following statements about time-series forecasting is true? A) It is always based on the assumption that future demand will be the same as past demand. B) It makes extensive use of the data collected in the qualitative approach. C) It is based on the assumption that the analysis of past demand helps predict future demand. D) Because it accounts for trends, cycles, and seasonal patterns, it is always more powerful than associative forecasting. E) All of the above are true.
The true statement about time-series forecasting is that it is a analysis of past demand that helps predict future demand.
A time-series forecasting refers to a process of analyzing time series data through statistics in other to make predictions and and make decisions.
Hence, the true statement about time-series forecasting is that it is a analysis of past demand that helps predict future demand.
Therefore, the Option C is correct.
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Time-series forecasting is based on the assumption that the analysis of past demand helps predict future demand.
Explanation:The correct statement about time-series forecasting is: C) It is based on the assumption that the analysis of past demand helps predict future demand.
Time-series forecasting is a technique used to predict future values based on past data points. It relies on the assumption that patterns and trends in the past can provide insight into future demand. This type of forecasting is commonly used in industries such as finance, inventory management, and sales forecasting.
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Which perspective focuses on uncovering the fundamental mental components of perception, consciousness, thinking, emotions, and other kinds of mental states?
Answer:
Cognitive perspective
Explanation:
The cognitive perspective is the most crucial part of psychology. The cognitive perspective dealt with metal processing such as perception, attention and memory functions. Cognitive perspective work as we process the computer information. In the cognitive perspective the memory work in three processes such as encoding, storage, and retrieval process.
This approach also called an extremely scientific process that helps a person to process the information. This process has many processes such as cognitive behavior therapy, eye witness testimony. Thus in the above context, the cognitive perspective is responsible for the component such as perception, consciousness, thinking, emotions and other mental states.
A child who continues to practice playing the piano because he enjoys the music and playing brings him a sense of pride is using _______________.
extrinsic motivation
intrinsic motivation
acquired drives instinct
When a person is intrinsically driven, he or she is encouraged to behave by the pleasure or challenge that it entails rather than by outside items, demands, or rewards.
Intrinsic motivation is defined as doing something for the purpose of doing it rather than for a secondary gain.
Option B is correct.
The other options are incorrect as:
Option A is incorrect as Extrinsic motivation entails completing a task or behaving in a certain way for reasons other than self-interest, such as avoiding punishment or earning a reward. In some circumstances, extrinsic incentive is advantageous.
Option C is incorrect as An instinct is an inborn urge or incentive to behave that is usually triggered by external stimuli. In today's world, instinct is thought to be a stereotyped, seemingly unlearned, genetically programmed behavior pattern.
Thus Option B is correct according to this situation.
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Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the Texas Bill of Rights but is not specifically mentioned in the U.S. Constitution?
Answer:
The Texas Bill of Rights prohibits discrimination based on sex
Explanation:
The Texas Bill of Rights prohibits discrimination based on sex guaranteed by the Texas Bill of Rights but is not specifically mentioned in the U.S. Constitution.
The most important committees in Congress are permanent bodies that possess an expertise resulting from their jurisdiction over certain policy areas. These are known as what kind of committees?
Answer:
Standing Committees
Explanation:
Standing committees, as it relates to the United States Congress, are permanent panels of the legislature formed by the U.S. House of Rep and Senate. As a result of their legislative jurisdiction, they monitor programs, agencies and other activities. Because of their permanent nature, they usually exist beyond the two year period of Congress meeting and have huge expertise over various policy areas.
At the current rate of growth, Earth's human population will double in about 50 years. Which of the following is the LEAST viable strategy for ensuring adequate nutrition for a population of this size?
A. Increasing the number of new crops from the great diversity of plant species
B. Doubling the area of arable land on a global basis
C. Developing systems for making the global distribution of food more equitable
D. Increasing the area of land that is currently dedicated to grain production by reducing the area dedicated to meat production
E. Assisting developing countries in using highly efficient crop irrigation systems
Answer:
Doubling the area of arable land on a global basis
Explanation:
Here, the least viable option or strategy has been asked. Doubling the area of arable land on a global basis is the least viable option because it is quite impossible in the given circumstances. At the moment, year by year, the arable land on planet earth is actually decreasing due to the aggressive agricultural techniques and chemical usage for harnessing more output has contaminated the top soil in many regions. This means that the crop output and the arable land both are decreasing. Also, floods and other natural disasters affect or decrease arable land as well. Hence, doubling the current arable land 1.5 billion hectares globally which is 11% of the globe is pretty impossible in the current situation.
A musician desires to compose a new classical piece. He attempts to work and practice multiple times throughout the week; however, he is continuously interrupted by his neighbor. The musician confronts the neighbor and the neighbor apologizes, telling him how he has also been attempting to compose a classical piece. After hearing this, the musician re-evaluates his neighbor and sees him in a positive light. Why does the musician change his perception of the neighbor?
Answer:People evaluate goal-related stimuli as positive.
Explanation:
The reason the neighbor keeps interrupting the musician is not based on being rude or being a bad neighbor but it is solely based on the fact that he is also an individual who want to see themselves playing the same music. As a result when this musician plays classical piece it evokes the same feeling from him.
Emerson, in Self- Reliance, states the only law one can hold sacred is the law of
Answer:
his own nature.
Explanation:
Ralph Waldo Emerson in his famous article "Self Reliance" presented his views on how individualism is important for the American society and how social pressure could be avoided. Leader of the transcendentalist movement he asked his followers to follow the path of self sufficiency instead of social conformity. According to him self sufficiency would give an individual the freedom to discover his true identity and acknowledge his self worth.
Emerson's "Self-Reliance" emphasizes the importance of individual integrity and personal conscience as the sacred law one should follow, urging individuals to live according to their own internal moral compass.
Explanation:Emerson, in Self-Reliance, speaks to the heart of individualism and personal integrity. He posits that the only law one should hold sacred is the law of one's own character and conscience. Emerson's philosophy encourages self-trust and authenticity, urging individuals to live according to their own internal moral compass rather than societal expectations or external authorities. He sees this adherence to personal conviction as central to living a fulfilling and virtuous life. This concept is illustrated through his discussions on how the laws of nature, society, and one's own convictions must align with personal truth and self-reliance.
He criticizes the imposition of societal norms and conformity, insisting that true virtue and happiness can only be achieved by listening to one's inner voice and living in accordance with it. Emerson's essay is a call to break free from the chains of societal expectations and to find one's own path to truth.
Over the past year, Lauren has repeatedly experienced symptoms that she believes indicate a heart attack, sending her to the emergency room complaining of dizziness, inability to catch her breath, and heart palpitations. She tells her parents she is afraid she's going to die, although doctors have found nothing physically wrong. From her symptoms, it is likely that Lauren is experiencing:
A) asthma attacks.
B) dissociative episodes.
C) manic episodes.
D) panic attacks.
Answer:
D) panic attacks
Explanation:
Panic attacks -
It is the feeling of extreme stress and discomfort which gets intense for certain minutes , is known as a panic attack .
The symptoms of panic attack are as follows -
increased heart ratefeeling dizzypain and discomfortnausea fear of dyingHence, from the given scenario of the question,
Lauren is experiencing panic attacks .
What is the software called that provides the basic architecture of a game but not the concrete content?
Answer: The game engine
Explanation:
The game engine is the main power House of every video game produced, it acts as the structure upon which a game is formed.
The game engine is reusable and serves as a box where the several engines that enable the game proper functioning are found. The components of the game engine can be changed to alter the kind of game being formed.
Both MyPlate and the Dietary Guidelines for Americans differ significantly from current eating patterns in the United States.
The correct answer is True.
Further Explanation:
Yes, both MyPlate and the dietary guidelines for Americans does differ from the current eating patterns in the United States. MyPlate wants people to eat and balance their diet off of the 5 main food groups. However, many Americans are not following this advise and eating very unhealthy take out foods.
However, many Americans who believe themselves to be eating extremely healthy are still not eating from the 5 basic food groups. This can cause anemia, low blood sugar and health complications because Americans are not getting the nutrients and vitamins needed to have a healthy body.
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Included among the policies spurred by the chronic offender concept is the _________ policy.
A. one-strike
B. three-strikes
C. two-strikes
D. None if these
Answer:
Three strike policy
Explanation:
Three strike policy
Three strike policy which is also known as habitual offender laws is one of the united sates law dealing with violence. it is enacted in 7th march 1994. on the basis of this law government is liable to seize the property and goods of the convicted person with some other punishment. The objective behind this law is to increase the severity of the punishment for the one convicted in two or more crimes
If you are given the information that in order to vote in a presidential election, you must be at least 18 years of age, and that Will voted in the last presidential election, you can logically conclude that Will is at least 18 years old. This is an example of using _____ reasoning.
A. inductive
B. deductive
C. conjunctive
D. descriptive
Answer:
B. deductive
Explanation:
What are two or three adjectives that describe Hideki Tojo's physical
appearance?
Answer:
The three adjectives that can be used to describe Hideki Tojo’s physical appearance are simple, short, and bald.
Explanation:
It is believed that appearance is rarely deceiving. But it is not true in case of the former Japanese Prime Minister Hideki Tojo.His outer physical appearance seemed to be like that of a malnourished old man. But the determination that he showed during his reign as the Prime Minister of Japan was that of a great leader.Though his appearance did not suit his work, his decisions clarified that he was definitely a leader with a great vision for his country.If you observe someone who is making another person uncomfortable or attempting to take advantage of them, options to step in include what?
Answer:
In this particular scenario, the best way to go is with all possible options.
Explanation:
First option:
If you find yourself to be in a public space try to find any authority figure such as a police officer, security guard, and so on.
Second option: If security or authority figures are not available try to help the person by asking other people to help you. Inform others about what is happening and assemble a team in order to help the person in need.
Third option: While trying to help, make sure that you call an emergency number.
Nate is looking to purchase a new car. He was set to buy a Ford Escape but after reading Consumer Reports, along with several positive customer reviews, he was convinced to buy a Subaru Forester, which was rated higher for fuel economy and safety. Nate's decision best illustrates the impact of________________.
Answer: informational social influence
Explanation:
If we need to make a decision we need to have a source of information that can assist us. Sometimes we we ask from people with expertise in that issue or we conform to what else is doing assuming that they know what we don't know. Sometimes we may study the behavior of other people who may be facing the same situation like ours and see how are they doing things so that we can know how to behave also this is known as informational social influence. In this case we follow the lead of others in order to know what to do. You see and use information from your social environment around you.
social reviews is also one way of leading to make a decision through social information influence.
Suppose that in a randomly mating population of mammals, 160 of its 1,000 members exhibit a specific recessive trait that does not affect viability of the individual. How many individuals in this population are heterozygous carriers of the gene that causes this trait?
Answer:
480
Explanation:
To calculate the gene frequency , q , of the recessive trait we will take the square root of 16/100. The square root of 16/100 will be .4.
The frequency , p, will be 1- 0.4. Hence, p will be 0.6.
Now,
According to the Hardy-Weinberg law, the frequency of the carriers can be calculated by
2pq
2 x 0.4 x 0.6
0.48
0.48 means that 48% or 480 out of 1000 individuals in this population are heterozygous carriers of the gene that causes this trait.
The number of heterozygous carriers in a population where 160 out of 1000 individuals exhibit a recessive trait can be found using the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium formula. By calculating the allele frequencies, we determine that 480 individuals are heterozygous carriers.
To determine how many individuals in a population are heterozygous carriers of a gene, we can apply the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium principle. In a population where 160 of its 1000 members exhibit a recessive trait, we assume that this represents the homozygous recessive condition (aa). Therefore, if 'q' is the frequency of the recessive allele 'a', then q^2 = 160/1000 = 0.16, and thus q = sqrt(0.16) = 0.4. To find 'p', which is the frequency of the dominant allele 'A', we use p = 1 - q, resulting in p = 0.6. The frequency of heterozygotes (2pq) is calculated as 2 * (0.6) * (0.4) = 0.48 or 48%. Therefore, the number of heterozygous carriers in the population is 0.48 * 1000 = 480 individuals.
Coach Ezell wants her players to relax before playing important conference games. At the halfway point in the season, instead of the dance music she normally had playing in the locker room, she switches to classical music before the games. What is the dependent variable in this scenario?
a. the new classical music
b. the players' anxiety level
c. the coach
d. the original dance music
Answer:
b. the players' anxiety level
Explanation:
Dependent variable: In psychology, the term dependent variable is defined as the variable that is being measured or tested in an experiment or research process. Any changes in the independent variable during an experiment will cause a change in the dependent variable i.e, the independent variable has a direct impact on the dependent variable.
In the question above, the dependent variable is the given scenario is "the players' anxiety level".
___________ is the greatest freedom of individuals that is consistent with the freedom of other individuals in society.
ANSWER: IS A SECOND MAJOR POLITICAL VALUE, ALONG WITH ORDER.
EXPLANTION: MAINTANING ORDERBY PROTECTING MEMBERS OF SOCIETY FROM VIOLENCE AND FROM CRIMINAL ACTIVITY, IS THE OLDEST PURPOSE OF THE GOVERNMENT.
Jerry the RBT comes to his client’s home for his scheduled ABA session. When Jerry gets there, he finds the client yelling and his mother crying in the corner. How can Jerry help with this immediate situation within the boundaries of his role as an RBT?
a. Ignore the mother's crying and begin trying to play catch with his client.
b. As the mother what happened in order to know what to do with the client. Make sure she is physically OK and start therapy or behavior plan implementation
c. Hug the mother and tell her it is going to be OK ignoring his client
d. Walk out immediately and not provide therapy that day
The correct answer would be option B, As the mother what happened in order to know what to do with the client. Make sure she is physically OK and start therapy or behavior plan implementation.
Jerry can help in the above manner with this immediate situation within the boundaries of his role as an RBT.
Explanation:
RBT stands for Registered Behavior Technician, who is responsible for implementation of the behavior analytic services.
So when Jerry, who is a RBT reaches at his client's home for the ABA sessions, to help the client understand how to behave and act in the real life situations, he saw his client yelling at his mother and the mother was standing in the corner crying.
The most appropriate response from Jerry would be to make sure that the mother is physically OK and just start the therapy or behavior plan implementation.
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