The image below shows the surface of the Moon.


The circle-shaped pits on the surface of the Moon are usually caused by collisions with asteroids or comets and are known as _______.
A.
plains
B.
mountains
C.
dunes
D.
craters

Answer:

RADIATION IS THE PROCESS WHERE HEAT IS TRANSFERRED THROUGH ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES THAT MOVE THROUGH SPACE.

Explanation:

Radiation is the transfer of energy in the form of waves through space or a  material medium. It involves the emission of energy through electromagnetic waves such as radio waves, x-rays, gamma rays. Also, particles such as electrons, protons and neutrons are regarded as radiations when they travel at high velocities. Radiation are categorized into two; ionizing and non-ionizing radiations depending on the energy the matter carries.  In ionizing radiation, matters carry sufficient energy which can be used to ionize atoms or molecules and even break chemical bonds; charged particles or ions are therefore produced in matter and such radiations include gamma rays, x-rays, alpha particles, beta particles.

'B. When heat gets transferred through electromagnetic waves that move through space' explains the process of radiation.

Radiation is a method of heat transfer that does not require any medium. This means that heat energy can travel through the vacuum of space. The Sun warming the Earth is a perfect example of radiation. Here’s how it works step-by-step:

Emission of Electromagnetic Waves: A hot object, such as the Sun, emits electromagnetic waves, which may include infrared radiation, visible light, and others.

Travel Through Space: These electromagnetic waves travel through the vacuum of space; no particles are needed to carry this energy.

Absorption: When these waves reach another object, like Earth, they get absorbed by the object’s surface, warming it up.

Different types of electromagnetic waves include radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays. Each type carries energy and can transfer heat through radiation.

Answer:

kinetic energy

Explanation:

because of the movement of gravity and space

Answer: C. Pressure

Explanation:

Moles are produced when there is magnesium Explanation:

Answer:

public health

Answer: Clean water is important to (public health). Diseases can spread through cities due to unclean water.

Explanation: I hope this helps!

its B why because the reaction is good with B

Answer:

plastids

Explanation:

chloroplasts, chromoplast and leucoplasts, that all conduct photosynthesis

Answer:

17g

Explanation:

4NH3 (g) + 502 (g) –> 4NO (g) + 6H20 (g)

Mass of O2 mole = 32g

Therefore 5O2 = 160g

Mass of NH3 mole = 17g

Therefore 4NH3 = 17 x 4 =68g

Required amount of NH3 = 68 x 40/160 = 17g

Answer:

.000000022

Explanation:

H3O+=10^-pH

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

Tube-dwelling worms contribute to the health of mudflat ecosystems by aerating the sediment and recycling nutrients, which supports diverse life and adds to the complexity of the food web. They provide essential services that help maintain ecosystem balance.

Tube-dwelling worms play a significant role in mudflat ecosystems. By burrowing into the sediment, the worms aerate the mud, which facilitates the penetration of oxygen and helps recycle nutrients. This process can enhance the productivity of the mudflat by supporting a diverse range of organisms. Tube-dwelling worms, like those around hydrothermal vents, form symbiotic relationships with bacteria. Although the worms you asked about are not the same as those at hydrothermal vents, the principle of symbiosis might still hold in their interactions with other organisms in the mudflat. The tube worms contribute to the complexity of the food web as they become prey for higher-order predator vertebrates. Therefore, their presence and activities are integral to maintaining the structural and functional integrity of the muddy environment they inhabit.

Answer:

The energy required to melt 9.070 kg of ice is 3047520 J

Explanation:

The mass, m of the ice = 9.070 kg = 907.0 g

The latent heat of fusion, [tex]L_f[/tex]° for ice = 3.36×10⁵ J/Kg

Therefore we have the formula for the energy required to melt the mass m equals

[tex]\Delta H = m \times L_f[/tex]

Plugging in the values, we have;

ΔH = 3.36 × 10⁵ J/Kg×9.070 kg  = 3047520 J or

ΔH = 3.36 × 10² J/g×9070 g  = 3047520 J

Therefore, the energy required to melt 9.070 kg of ice = 3047520 J.

Answer:it is a

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

C would be the answer.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is C. the distribution of electrons in different shells

Explanation:

I got it right on the test

The correct equation to calculate [OH-] from [H+] is [OH-] = Kw / [H+], with Kw being 1.0 × 10^-14 at 25°C.

The correct equation to calculate [OH-] from [H+] is Kw = [H+][OH-], where Kw is the ion-product constant for water (1.0 × 10-14 at 25°C). You can rearrange this equation to solve for [OH-] if [H+] is known: [OH-] = Kw / [H+]. For example, if a solution has a hydronium ion concentration [H3O+] of 1.0 × 10-1M, the hydroxide ion concentration [OH-] can be calculated as follows: [OH-] = 1.0 × 10-14 / 1.0 × 10-1 = 1.0 × 10-13M.

The molarity of the solution is approximately 0.141 M. To find the molarity of the solution, we first need to calculate the number of moles of glucose present in the solution using the given mass of glucose and its molar mass.

The molar mass of glucose (C6H12O6) can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of its constituent atoms:

[tex]\[ \text{Molar mass of glucose} = 6 \times \text{Atomic mass of C} + 12 \times \text{Atomic mass of H} + 6 \times \text{Atomic mass of O} \][/tex]

Using the atomic masses provided by the periodic table:

[tex]\[ \text{Molar mass of glucose} = 6 \times 12.01 \, \text{g/mol} + 12 \times 1.01 \, \text{g/mol} + 6 \times 16.00 \, \text{g/mol} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ = 72.06 \, \text{g/mol} + 12.12 \, \text{g/mol} + 96.00 \, \text{g/mol} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ = 180.18 \, \text{g/mol} \][/tex]

Now, we can calculate the number of moles of glucose using the given mass of glucose:

[tex]\[ \text{Number of moles of glucose} = \frac{\text{Mass of glucose}}{\text{Molar mass of glucose}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ = \frac{5.10 \, \text{g}}{180.18 \, \text{g/mol}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \approx 0.0283 \, \text{mol} \][/tex]

Next, we calculate the volume of the solution in liters:

[tex]\[ \text{Volume of solution} = 200.9 \, \text{mL} \times \frac{1 \, \text{L}}{1000 \, \text{mL}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ = 0.2009 \, \text{L} \][/tex]

Now, we can find the molarity of the solution using the formula:

[tex]\[ \text{Molarity} = \frac{\text{Number of moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution in liters}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ = \frac{0.0283 \, \text{mol}}{0.2009 \, \text{L}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \approx 0.141 \, \text{M} \][/tex]

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is approximately 0.141 M.

Answer:

You are one of the billions of people on our Earth. Our Earth orbits the Sun in our Solar System. Our Sun is one star among the billions in the Milky Way Galaxy. Our Milky Way Galaxy is one among the billions of galaxies in our Universe.

Explanation:

Hi!The solar system has a diameter more than 40 times greater than the distance to the sun, but the solar system is a tiny part of much larger galaxy. Our galaxy (Milky Way) is only one of billions of other galaxies in the universe.

Biodiversity is vital for ecosystem resilience, economic benefits, and human health, with examples like the Amazon rainforest illustrating its importance. Biodiversity also provides essential genetic resources for breeding and holds undiscovered potential for scientific advancement.

Biodiversity is paramount due to its extensive benefits to ecosystems, the economy, and human health. With over 5 million known species, biodiversity contributes to the resilience of ecosystems, allowing them to recover from disturbances and providing a buffer against catastrophic events. An example of biodiversity is the Amazon rainforest, where a vast number of species coexist, each playing a role in maintaining the ecological balance. Economic benefits stem from biodiversity's direct provision of food, medicine, and raw materials, many of which we are yet to fully discover and understand. Biodiversity also ensures the availability of genetic resources which are crucial for crop and livestock breeding, leading to food security. Our current lack of knowledge about so many species indicates there is much more to learn, including potential breakthroughs in science and medicine that could enrich human life.

Answer:

Roughly 323g of H2O.

Explanation:

Balance your chemical equation:

1 Fe3O4 + 4H2 → 3 Fe + 4 H2O

Modulate your stoichiometry 4 steps:

[tex]750g \times \frac{1mol}{55.8g} \times \frac{4mol}{3mol} \times \frac{18g}{1mol} = \\ = \frac{54000}{167.4} = \\ = 322.581g[/tex]

To calculate the atoms of an element in a given molecule, we need to multiply stoichiometry by the number that is written on the foot of that element. Therefore, 180g of H2O will be produced if 750 grams of Fe are produced.

Stoichiometry is a part of chemistry that help us in making relationship between reactant and product from quantitative aspects.

The balanced equation is

Fe[tex]_3[/tex]O[tex]_4[/tex]+ 4H[tex]_2[/tex] → 3Fe+ 4H[tex]_2[/tex]O

Molar mass of Fe=55.845 g/mol

mass of Fe=750 grams

Moles of Fe=13.4moles

The mole ratio between water and Fe is 3:4.

moles of  H[tex]_2[/tex]O produced=(3/4)×13.4moles=10.0

Mass of H[tex]_2[/tex]O produced=molar mass of H[tex]_2[/tex]O × number of moles of H[tex]_2[/tex]O

Mass of H[tex]_2[/tex]O produced=18× 10.0

Mass of H[tex]_2[/tex]O produced=180g

Therefore, 180g of H2O will be produced if 750 grams of Fe are produced.

To know more about stoichiometry, here:

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Crossbreeding in agriculture involves combining two plants to create a new variety with improved traits by using traditional breeding techniques or modern genetic engineering to produce GMOs.So the correcct option is A.

When engineers increase output through crossbreeding, they are combining two plants so that each plant's strengths compensate for the other's weaknesses. This is a method that has been employed to develop new crop varieties with desirable traits such as disease resistance, better nutritional value, and improved shelf-life. Crossbreeding can involve traditional breeding techniques with closely related species or could be done through modern biotechnology practices - creating genetically modified organisms (GMOs), where specific genes are introduced to give the crop beneficial traits like herbicide resistance, better taste, or drought tolerance.

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Answer:

9.01%

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of sodium nitrate, NaNO3 = 56.5g

Mass of solution = 627g

The percentage composition of sodium nitrate, NaNO3 in the solution can be obtained as follow:

Percentage composition of NaNO3 = Mass of NaNO3/mass of solution x 100

Percentage composition of NaNO3 = 56.5/627 x 100 = 9.01%

Therefore, the percentage composition of sodium nitrate, NaNO3 in the solution is 9.01%

Answer:

The percentage of sodium nitrate in the solution is 9.01%

Explanation:

Here we have;

56.5 g of sodium nitrate dissolved in water to make a solution of mass = 627 kg

Mass of sodium nitrate, NaNO₃, in the solution = 56.5 g

Mass of resultant solution = 627 g

The relation for the percentage of a solute by mass dissolved in a solvent is presented as follows;

[tex]Percentage \, by \, mass = \frac{Mass \, of \, solute}{Mass \, of \, solution} \times 100[/tex]

Therefor, for the 56.5 g of sodium nitrate solution, we have;

[tex]Percentage \, by \, mass \, of \, NaNO_3 = \frac{Mass \, of \, NaNO_3}{Mass \, of \, solution} \times 100 = \frac{56.5 \, g}{627 \, g} \times 100 = 9.01 \%[/tex]

The change in electrons for manganese in the reaction is a gain of 5 electrons per atom, as it is reduced from +7 to +2 during the redox process, resulting in a total gain of 10 electrons for the two Mn atoms involved.

The change in electrons for manganese in the given reaction is a reduction process where manganese (Mn) changes from an oxidation state of +7 to +2. Manganese is initially part of the permanganate ion, MnO4-, with an oxidation state of +7 for manganese. In the reaction with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), manganese is reduced to Mn2+ with an oxidation state of +2.

Considering the change in oxidation state from +7 to +2, each manganese atom gains 5 electrons during the reaction. This means that for two Mn atoms, as shown in the reaction, there is a total gain of 10 electrons. This is a classic example of a redox reaction, demonstrating the change in oxidation states and the fundamental concept of electron transfer.

Answer:

The answer IS NOT 448

it might be 0.448 but im not sure

Explanation:

i trusted the person above and it was incorrect so wanted to let yall know its not c

Answer:

Pretty sure that its benzene

Answer:

Im no scientist but I think its D. vacuole

Explanation: