Which body system is responsible for protecting the body against infection?
The nervous system
The circulatory system
The immune system
The respiratory system
The immune system is responsible for protecting the body against infection, distinguishing between 'self' and 'non-self', and involves the innate and adaptive immune responses to defend against pathogens.
The body system responsible for protecting the body against infection is the immune system. The immune system has a complex network of organs, cells, and molecules that work together to defend the body against pathogens, which include viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites. It distinguishes between the body's own cells ('self') and harmful invading organisms ('non-self') through its two major subsystems: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system. The innate immune system provides the first line of defense with a rapid, non-specific response, while the adaptive immune system develops a slower, but more targeted and long-lasting response.
Other body systems, like the nervous system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, and the male reproductive system, have their different functions. For example, the nervous system controls all body activities, including sensation and thought, while the circulatory system maintains the circulation of blood. The respiratory system is responsible for gas exchange—taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide. However, it is the immune system that is specifically equipped to combat infections and protect the body's health.
Identify the correct sequence of blood flow for the systemic circuit.
right ventricle, arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins
arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins, left atrium
left ventricle, arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins
left atrium, arteries, arterioles, venules, capillaries, veins
The correct sequence for the given condition can be left ventricle, arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins. The correct option is C.
What is circulatory system?
To obtain oxygen, the circulatory system pumps blood out from heart to the lungs.
Systemic circulation travels via arteries, arterioles, and capillaries, in which gas exchange with tissues occurs.
To accomplish the circuit, blood is returned to the heart via venules and veins that merge to form the superior and inferior vena cava and empty into the right atrium.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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A leaf falls from a tree and lands on the sidewalk. Identify an action-reaction pair in this situation.
Final answer:
The action-reaction pair in the scenario of a leaf falling from a tree onto a sidewalk involves the force of the leaf on the sidewalk and the equal and opposite force of the sidewalk on the leaf, according to Newton's third law.
Explanation:
In the scenario where a leaf falls from a tree and lands on the sidewalk, an action-reaction pair is present as described by Newton's third law. The leaf exerts a force on the sidewalk upon landing, which is the action. The reaction is an equal and opposite force that the sidewalk exerts back on the leaf. Although we typically don't notice the sidewalk moving, it does apply a force on the leaf, preventing it from moving any further and bringing it to rest.
What is the common feature of domain Archea and domain bacteria
In a genotype for plant height, such as tt, what does each letter represent?
A food handler who is throwing out garbage in an outdoor dumpster must
Secure the garbage bag before throwing it in. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
Before throwing rubbish in an outside dumpster, food handlers must secure the bag. This preventative measure prevents littering, rubbish dispersal, and insect infestation. The handler keeps waste confined and the environment clean by closing the garbage bag.
Unsecured waste bags can cause environmental issues, ugly look, and health hazards by spreading toxins. Securing the bag helps keep the surroundings clean and organised. It's part of effective garbage management and shows concern for the neighborhood. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
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Your question is incomplete but your full question was:
A food handler who is throwing out garbage in an outdoor dumpster must?
A. Secure the garbage bag before throwing it in
B. Set it aside and tell the manager
C. Wet hands and arms, apply soap, scrub hands and arms, rinse, and dry.
D. Practicing good personal hygiene
A food handler should use gloves while handling garbage and dispose of the gloves after use. They should also ensure dumpsters are clean and lids securely closed. Hand hygiene is mandatory after handling the garbage.
Explanation:A food handler who is throwing out garbage in an outdoor dumpster must follow strict hygienic regulations to prevent foodborne illnesses and maintain cleanliness in their work environment. They should always wear gloves while handling garbage and dispose of the gloves properly after use. Also, dumpsters must be kept clean and lids tightly shut to prevent pests and vermin. After handling the garbage, the food handler should immediately wash their hands thoroughly before resuming their duties.
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Which of these is a cost of recycling aluminum?
A. Preserving Earth's remaining aluminum reserves B. Disrupting tropical rain forest plants and animals C. Producing wastes that are toxic to animals
D. Using energy to transport a heavy metal
Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When we refine or recycle aluminium then it results in the formation of red mud which is actually a toxic industrial waste.
Therefore, this industrial waste when drained goes into the rivers, lakes, sea etc. As a result, it causes harm to both plants and animals because animals drink water from lakes, rivers etc.
Whereas this water which is contaminated by red mud is absorbed by the soil also. Therefore, it harms the plants.
Hence, we can conclude that producing wastes that are toxic to animals is a cost of recycling aluminum.
Producing wastes that are toxic to animals is a cost of recycling aluminum (Option C).
Aluminum is a metal that may result toxic for life and it must be recycled properly.Aluminum's metal cation is highly reactive, being therefore very toxic.This cation generates oxidative free radicals that may damage animals.In conclusion, producing wastes that are toxic to animals is a cost of recycling aluminum (Option C).
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The porous end walls of food-conducting cells in flowering plants are called
The first scientist to describe living cells as seen through a simple microscope
Robert Hooke first described living cells as seen through a simple microscope, while Antony van Leeuwenhoek advanced microscopy and cell biology by observing single-celled organisms he named 'animalcules' using high-powered microscopes.
Explanation:The first scientist to describe living cells as viewed through a simple microscope was Robert Hooke. In his 1665 publication, 'Micrographia', Hooke observed and gave the name 'cell' to box-like structures he noticed while studying a piece of cork. Antony van Leeuwenhoek, a Dutch shopkeeper and lens crafter, also significantly advanced the field of microscopy and cell biology. Van Leeuwenhoek devised microscopes more powerful than previous iterations and was able to observe single-celled organisms—tiny creatures he named animalcules.
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The fly species drosophila santomea is found only on a single small island. thus, this fly is considered to be
One early influence of prenatal testosterone is on the organism's
Here is a picture of the Amazon rain forest. Which aspect of this rain forest might an ecologist study
A. Mineral deposits throughout the rain forest
B. Weather and climate with respect to the rain forest
C. Relationships of trees to other organisms in the rain forest
D. Human behavior with respect to the rain forest
In the rainforest, the ecologist studies the relationship between organisms and plants. Therefore, option "C" is correct.
What are tropical rainforests?The Amazon forest is the best example of a tropical rainforest. The level of humidity is very high in the rainforests. The rainforest is present near the equator due to which the maximum sunlight is received in the rainforest. High temperature and high humidity is the key feature of the rainforest. around 2000 to 2250 milliliters of rain occur in the rainforest yearly.
The average climate of the rainforest is warm and wet and the temperature exceeds 30 to 45 degrees C. The range of animals and plants is wide in the rainforest. some examples of animals are jaguars, monkeys, squirrels, and snakes.
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If the length of the absolute refractory period in cardiac muscle cells was the same as it was for skeletal muscle ________.
A soil sample is 25 percent sand, 55 percent clay, and 20 percent silt. Use the following soil texture triangle to determine the type of soil present in this sample.
a-Clay
b- Silty loam
c-Sandy clay
d-Sandy clay loam
Answer:
A. Clay
Explanation:
The soil texture triangle is used to determine the type of soil present in the sample on the basis of percentage of clay, sand and silt in the soil sample. Putting the values of each soil type (clay= 55%, sand =25% and silt =20), the type of soil present in the same becomes to be "clay".
Isoleucine, leucine, and lysine are three examples of amino acids that the body can not make in sufficient quantity. these are examples of:
Johnny's teacher asked him to explain how to make a wet-mount slide to the rest of the class. Here is Johnny's response: "Well, you start by putting a few drops of water on a clean slide. Once you have obtained your specimen, you carefully place your specimen down on the drops of water on top of the slide at a 45 degree angle. You add a few more drops of water, then lower the cover slip over the specimen."
Was Johnny's description correct?
A. No, you don't need to add water to the slide after adding the specimen.
B. No, he forgot to heat up the water before adding it to the slide.
C. Yes, he did not make any mistakes.
D. No, the cover slip needs to be lowered at a 45 degree angle, not the specimen.
An arterial condition in which there is thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of the walls of arteries—resulting in decreased blood supply—especially to the lower extremities and cerebrum is known as hardening of the arteries
Which viral component is responsible for inducing a host cell to take in an influenzavirus by endocytosis?
Glycogen belongs in the class of molecules known as
Glycogen belongs in the class of molecules known as polysaccharides. Therefore, the correct option is 2.
What are polysaccharides?Polysaccharides are large, complex carbohydrate molecules made up of long chains of simple sugar units, or monosaccharides. They play important roles in energy storage and structural support in cells and organisms.
Glycogen is a highly branched polysaccharide that is the primary storage form of glucose in animals, including humans. It is stored in the liver and muscles and can be broken down into glucose when needed to provide energy for the body's cells. Therefore, the correct option is 2.
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The question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question is,
Glycogen belongs in the class of molecules known as:
1. Amino acids
2. Polysaccharides
3. Nucleic acids
4. Fatty acids
Sandra has been having pains just under her diaphragm and a little to the right of the center of her body. They seem to be especially painful after she has eaten fatty food. Which of the following would be best for her to ask her doctor to help her investigate?
If her pancreas is still secreting bileAnswer:
If her small intestine has enough fat-digesting enzymes
Explanation:
The organ which is referred in the question is duodenum of the small intestine. In the duodenum, pancreatic juice containing fat digesting enzyme, lipase is poured. The pancreas releases the pancreatic juice. If lipase, a fat digestion enzyme is not secreted in sufficient amount in the duodenum, the digestion of fats will be hampered which may results in pain below the diaphragm.
After an accident, a doctor finds damage to the white outer areas of the patient's brain. Which of the following are damaged?
Options:
- Nerve fibers covered with myelin sheaths
- Nerve cell bodies covered with myelin sheaths
- Nerve fibers not covered with myelin sheaths
- Nerve cell bodies not covered with myelin sheaths
Answer:
- Nerve fibers not covered with myelin sheaths
Explanation:
Myelin causes electrical information to travel rapidly from one neuron to another, lining its axons. In the brain, the white matter is located below the gray matter, which is the cerebral cortex. In the spinal cord, it is on the outside, covering the gray matter.
Using your knowledge of anaerobic respiration why would all well trained athletes work to regulate their breathing during strenuous exercise?
Answer:
To enhance the oxygen supply to muscles to support aerobic respiration during strenuous exercise and thereby avoiding the build-up of lactic acid in muscles.
Explanation:
Muscles of athletes require increased oxygen supply to sustain the process of aerobic respiration that serves as a source of energy for the functioning of muscles. In the absence of oxygen, muscles carry out anaerobic respiration as an immediate source of energy which also produces lactic acid and limits the activity of muscles. Athletes regulate their breathing to meet the demand of oxygen supply to muscles so as to prevent lactic acid formation by anaerobic respiration. By doing so, they increase the stamina of muscles.
N ohio, untreated waste from a marine toilet may not be discharged into the water. untreated waste must be carried onboard until it can be properly emptied at a pump-out station or at which type of approved treatment facility?
How do striated and smooth muscles differ?
An infant or small child's airway can be occluded if it is overextended or overflexed because:
A person who is heterozygous for the huntington disease (hd) allele has offspring with someone who does not have hd. what proportion of their children will have hd?
Answer:
A person who is heterozygous for the Huntington disease (HD) allele has offspring with someone who does not have HD. What proportion of their children will have HD? ... Half the children have the disorder, both sons and daughters.
Explanation:
What is a glucose standard curve, and why did you need to obtain one for this experiment? did you correctly predict how you would measure the amount of plasma glucose in a patient sample using the glucosestandard curve?
A glucose standard curve refers to a method used to quantify the amount of glucose in a given sample. In experiments, it's critical in estimating the concentration of glucose through comparative analysis with the standard curve's responses. To measure plasma glucose in a patient sample, you would compare the reactions from the patient's sample with the glucose standard curve.
Explanation:A glucose standard curve is a method used in biological and chemical research, particularly when quantifying the amount of glucose in a sample such as plasma. It's essentially a graph that depicts the response received from the glucose test (like color change) as a function of known glucose concentrations. The plot provides a reference to assess glucose levels in unknown samples.
In an experiment, obtaining a glucose standard curve is crucial for extrapolating the concentration of glucose in a patient's plasma sample. This is achieved by comparing the test results from the unknown sample to the standard curve. The level of color change (caused by glucose's reaction with certain chemicals) in the patient's sample, compared to those in the standard curve, will suggest a corresponding concentration of glucose.
Yes, you predicted correctly. To measure plasma glucose in a patient sample, you would use the responses from the patient's sample and compare them with the glucose standard curve. This method allows for an accurate estimation of glucose concentrations, offering valuable information for diagnostic purposes.
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A continuous, uncontrollable anxiety or worry that occurs almost on a daily basis during a period of six months and that is not due to any physical causes such as disease, drugs, or drinking too much coffee is called ________.
What should you do with its contents if you are done using a test tube?
After using a test tube, dispose of its contents according to safety guidelines and instructions from the teacher or lab supervisor.
Explanation:After using a test tube, it is important to properly handle its contents. The specific steps will depend on what was in the test tube. If the contents are hazardous or require special disposal, they should be disposed of according to your school or lab's guidelines. If the contents are non-hazardous, they can be safely poured down the sink or disposed of in a designated waste container. It's important to always follow proper safety protocols and consult with your teacher or lab supervisor for guidance on how to handle and dispose of test tube contents.
How is the structure and function of this sponge similar to that of the small intestine.