The concentration of H3O+ in rainwater with a pH of 4.35 is approximately 3.548 x 10^(-5) M.
Explanation:The concentration of H3O+ in rainwater with a pH of 4.35 can be calculated using the equation pH = -log[H3O+]. Rearranging the equation to solve for [H3O+], we have [H3O+] = 10^(-pH). Substituting the given pH value into the equation, we find that the [H3O+] concentration is approximately 3.548 x 10^(-5) M.
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If 29.0g of potassium reacts with 66.5g of barium nitride, what mass of potassium nitride will be produced?
Answer:
32.4 grams of K3N will be produced
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of potassium = 29.0 grams
Mass of barium nitride = 66.5 grams
Atomic mass of potassium = 39.10 g/mol
Molar mass of barium nitride = 440 g/mol
Step 2: The balanced equation
6K + Ba3N2 → 2K3N + 3Ba
Step 3: Calculate moles
Moles = mass / molar mass
Moles K = 29.0 grams / 39.10 g/mol
Moles K = 0.742 moles
Moles Ba3N2 = 66.5 grams / 440 g/mol
Moles Ba3N2 = 0.151 moles
Step 4: Calculate the limiting reactant
For 6 moles K we need 1 mol Ba3N2 to produce 2 moles K3N and 3 moles Ba
K is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (0.742 moles). Ba3N2 is in excess. There will react 0.742/ 6 = 0.124 moles
There will remain 0.151 - 0.124 = 0.027 moles
Step 5: Calculate moles K3N
For 6 moles K we need 1 mol Ba3N2 to produce 2 moles K3N and 3 moles Ba
For 0.742 moles K we'll have 0.742/3 = 0.247 moles K3N
Step 6: Calculate mass K3N
Mass K3N = moles K3N * molar mass K3N
Mass K3N = 0.247 moles * 131.3 g/mol
Mass K3N = 32.4 grams
32.4 grams of K3N will be produced
The question contains a chemical inconsistency regarding potassium nitride. Instead, we reviewed typical precipitation and double displacement reactions where the mass of products and excess reactants are calculated using the principle of limiting reactants and stoichiometry.
Explanation:The question asks for the mass of potassium nitride produced when potassium reacts with barium nitride. However, this appears to be an error because potassium nitride is not a common compound, and the reaction given is not between potassium and barium nitride. Instead, we can examine a more typical reaction based on the provided examples, which involve precipitation and double displacement reactions.
For the reaction Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 KI (aq) → PbI2 (s) + 2 KNO3 (aq), the limiting reactant principle is applied, whereby the reactant that produces the least amount of product is the limiting reactant. To calculate this, one would first determine the number of moles of each reactant using their respective molar masses, then apply the stoichiometric ratios from the balanced equation.
Similarly, to find out the excess reactant and the mass of products in other reactions such as the reaction between KOH and HNO3, you would apply the same principles to arrive at the desired masses.
What is a way that individuals can help slow climate change?
A. All of these
B. Turn off appliances you aren’t using.
C. Plant trees.
D. Bike instead of driving.
What is the molecular formula for Tricarbon nonachloride?
A. CCl
B. C4Cl8
C. C3Cl9
D. T3N9
Answer:
C: C3CI9
Explanation:
Binary Molecular compound states that the molecular formula for tricarbon nonacholride is C3CI9
Hope this helps
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Think about the prefixes to solve this. I've attached a Latin prefix chart. It might help to memorize this!
Tri- carbon means 3 carbons.
Nona- chloride means 9 chlorines.
So the answer is C₃Cl₉.
The reason we use these prefixes is because it's a covalent compound. If it's ionic, we don't need to use the tri- or nona- parts of it.
2 Ca + O2 = 2 CaO 50g Ca used what is the grams of CaO?
Answer:
70g
Explanation:
2*40 of cawill require 112g of cao
50g of ca will require
Ans=70g of cao
At 273K and 1.00 atm pressure, a sample of gas occupies 30.0 mL. If the temperature is increased to 303K and the entire gas sample is transferred to a 20.0 mL container, what will be the gas pressure inside the container?
Answer:
1.66 atm
Explanation:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
1.00atm*30.0mL/273K= P2*20.0 mL/303K
P2 = (1.00*30.0*303)/(273*20.0) = 1.66 atm
At 971 mmHg, 3.3 moles of carbon dioxide have a volume of 34.13 L. What is the temperature of the sample, in °C?
Answer:
-112°C
Explanation:
Given,
Pressure, P = 971 mmHg
moles of carbon dioxide = 3.3
Temperature, T = ?
Volume = 34.13 L
Pressure in atm = [tex]\dfrac{971}{760} = 1.278\ atm[/tex]
Now, using ideal gas equation
PV = n RT
1.278 x 34.13 =3.3 x 0.08206 x T
T = 161.07 K
Temperature in °C = 161.07-273 = -112°C
Temperature of sample is -112°C.
Calcium hydroxide is commonly known as agricultural lime and is used to adjust to the soil pH. Before the lime was added to a field, the soil pH was 5. After the lime was added, the soil underwent a 100-fold decrease in hydronium ion concentration.
A) What ion caused the decrease of hydronium ion?
B) Give the formula for the base used in this passage.
Answer:
Explanation:
a) Hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) is the acidic ion, after reacting with a base Calcium hydroxide the pH decreased. The base contained a hydroxide ion (OH⁻) which reacted with the Hydronium ion causing the decrease of hydronium ion.
b) The base which is Calcium hydroxide is made up of Calcium ion (Ca²⁺) and hydroxide ion (OH⁻) which reacts to form Calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)₂]
Ca²⁺ + OH⁻ ⇒ Ca(OH)₂
a. The reason of ion that resulted into the decrease of the hydronium ion should be explained below.
b. The formula is Ca²⁺ + OH⁻ ⇒ Ca(OH)₂.
What is Hydronium ion?a) Hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) represent the acidic ion that should be reacted along with the base i.e. Calcium hydroxide when there should be decrease in the pH. Here the base should comprise of the hydroxide ion (OH⁻) that should be reacted with the Hydronium ion.
b. The formula should be
we know that
The base should be based on Calcium hydroxide comprise of Calcium ion (Ca²⁺) and hydroxide ion (OH⁻)
So, it should be like
Ca²⁺ + OH⁻ ⇒ Ca(OH)₂
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