According to social theorist randall collins, getting a "piece of paper" is more important to many than actually having the knowledge to do a job. he calls the undue priority placed on formal education:
The answer is credentialism. These are any of a number of connected development involving amplified demands for formal educational experience, and the deflation of these qualifications. In Western society, there have been rising requirements for formal qualifications or certification for jobs, a procedure called credentialism that is not easily differentiated from professionalization.
Credentialism, as defined by Randall Collins, is the overemphasis on formal educational qualifications for job placement which can contribute to social class disparities in educational opportunities and outcomes.
According to social theorist Randall Collins, the undue priority placed on formal education over the actual application and knowledge needed for a job is referred to as credentialism. Credentialism represents an overemphasis on educational credentials, such as degrees and certificates, for job placement, which sometimes leads to the employment of individuals in positions for which they are overqualified. This concept is linked to the broader social issues of class and education, where educational attainment is closely associated with social class, impacting access to opportunities and reinforcing social stratification. The discussion around credentialism also touches on the contradictions within the U.S. education system where the push for higher education as a pathway to success does not always align with the realities of socioeconomic barriers and educational outcomes.
As Collins highlights in his book The Credential Society, this practice can perpetuate class-based differences in educational attainment by ensuring that elite positions remain accessible predominantly to those from higher socio-economic statuses, thus reinforcing a system in which schools and institutions can be instrumental in maintaining social hierarchies.
Linda decides to visit her friends John and Mary. As she knocks on the door, she hears her friends quarrelling. But when they open the door, John and Mary are smiling. Linda acts as though she has not heard the quarrel. This is an example of
Linda decides to visit her friends John and Mary. As she knocks on the door, she hears her friends quarrelling. But when they open the door, John and Mary are smiling. Linda acts as though she has not heard the quarrel. This is an example of civil inattention.
Civil inattention refers to the practice of ignoring certain events or behaviours that are noticed in passing, as a way of respecting others' privacy or avoiding conflict. In this scenario, Linda chooses to act as if she has not heard the quarrel between John and Mary when she greets them at the door. By doing so, she is demonstrating civil inattention by not acknowledging the argument she overheard, thus allowing her friends to save face and maintain their composure in her presence. This behavior is common in social interactions where individuals prefer to overlook minor disagreements or personal matters that they incidentally become aware of, in order to preserve social harmony.
A guest is stumbling, slurring his speech, spilling drinks, talking loudly and using offensive language. what would be an appropriate initial response?
Final answer:
An appropriate initial response would be to assess the situation and ensure the safety and well-being of everyone present without engaging in an argument or confrontational behavior.
Explanation:
An appropriate initial response to a guest who is stumbling, slurring their speech, spilling drinks, talking loudly, and using offensive language would be to assess the situation and ensure the safety and well-being of everyone present. Here are the steps to take:
Approach the guest calmly and discreetly, without drawing unnecessary attention to their behavior.Ask if they are okay and if they need any assistance. If they are unable to answer coherently or indicate they need help, consider contacting a relevant authority like security personnel or a responsible adult.Do not engage in an argument or confront the guest, as this could escalate the situation further. Leave the handling of any offensive language or behavior to the appropriate authorities.Remember, the priority is ensuring the safety and comfort of all guests.
briefly explain 5 contributory factors to most accidents
An accident may also be recognized as an unintentional act. It is an event that occurs suddenly. It is incidental, undesirable and an unplanned event. This may result in the death and injury of many. There are many reasons that lead to an accident for instance,
Drinking and driving: people used to drink and drive due to which they lost their driving balance and it results in an accident.
Ignoring traffic signs: the government of every state has placed some traffic rules to prevent any accident but some people who do not follow traffic rules become victims of an accident.
Reckless driving: some individuals change their lanes or Overspeed which may result in an accident.
Unskilled driver: if the driver is unskilled, he shall have no knowledge of how to run a vehicle and follow a traffic signal. This may cause an accident.
Road condition and weather: sometimes such as during the raining season, roads become slick and dangerous due to which the vehicles got a slip and result in an accident.
How does this excerpt from the Declaration of Independence exemplify the difference between a dictatorship and a democracy?
The excerpt from the Declaration of Independence exemplifies the difference between a dictatorship and a democracy by emphasizing the people's right to separate from a repressive government, stating the equality of all individuals and their inalienable rights, and acknowledging the authority of the people to alter or abolish a government that is not serving their best interests.
Explanation:The excerpt from the Declaration of Independence exemplifies the difference between a dictatorship and a democracy in several ways. Firstly, it emphasizes the democratic principle of the people's right to separate from a repressive government, indicating that power lies with the people. Secondly, it asserts that all individuals are created equal and have certain inalienable rights, which is a fundamental democratic ideal. Lastly, it suggests that the people have the authority to alter or abolish a government that does not serve their best interests, further highlighting the democratic principle of popular sovereignty.
Because the constitution does not specifically a right to privacy, this right is denied to people.
Why are widely accepted well-defended scientific explanations called theories?
Scientific theories are substantiated explanations of natural phenomena that have been rigorously tested and confirmed. They are more than educated guesses, encompassing a significant amount of empirical evidence and withstanding the scrutiny of the scientific method. Examples include the theories of general relativity and evolution.
Widely accepted, well-defended scientific explanations are called theories because they are extensive explanations of phenomena that have been repeatedly tested and confirmed through observation and experimentation. Unlike the common use of the term, a scientific theory is not an educated guess but a substantiated explanation that integrates a vast body of evidence. These theories, such as the theory of general relativity and evolutionary theory, have proven themselves through robust and replicated research findings.
Scientific theories describe, explain, and predict natural phenomena in a coherent and systematic way, often integrating and generalizing numerous hypotheses. Their strength lies in their ability to be empirically tested and to withstand potential falsification, while also being open to revision in light of new evidence. The development of scientific theories is a cornerstone of the scientific method, guiding our understanding of the natural world.
In “broken chain,” alfonso is motivated to do fifty sit-ups a day because he wants
Answer:
B)to be better than Ernie in some way.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
trust me
Albert bandura is a major proponent of what theory of personality development?
Final answer:
Albert Bandura is best known for his social-cognitive theory of personality development, which integrated observational learning, reciprocal determinism, and self-efficacy to explain how individual differences in personality emerge.
Explanation:
Albert Bandura is a major proponent of the social-cognitive theory of personality development. This theory asserts that learning and cognition are fundamental sources for individual differences in personality. Bandura's framework hin-ges on several key constructs such as observational learning, reciprocal determinism, and self-efficacy. Bandura's groundbreaking research highlighted that people, especially children, learn and adopt behaviors by watching others. This process is not passive; individuals consider the observed consequences--whether models are rewarded or punished--before imitating their actions.
Moreover, Bandura's concept of reciprocal determinism further expands on the interactive effects of cognitive processes, behavior, and context. Unlike behaviorists like B.F. Skinner who emphasized the environment's role in shaping behavior, Bandura incorporated cognition, suggesting that thoughts and beliefs also play a critical role. Finally, self-efficacy, another cornerstone of Bandura's theory, deals with one's belief in their own capability to execute behaviors necessary to produce specific performance attainments.
Bandura diverged from the psychoanalytic and strict behaviorist perspectives, proposing a more dynamic understanding of personality development that continues across the lifespan and involves a complex interplay of observational learning, cognitive processes, and environmental contexts.
_____ are likely to support bigger government, social welfare programs, and legalized abortion.
Answer:
Democrats are likely to support bigger government, social welfare programs, and legalized abortion.
Explanation:
The Democratic Party is one of two major parties in the current bipartisan system, alongside the Republican Party. With origins dating back to the Democratic-Republican Party (founded in 1791 by Thomas Jefferson), the current Democratic Party was founded around 1828, making it one of the oldest still active political groups in the world. Fifteen of the 43 presidents were Democrats.
Since the 1930s, the party has adopted a center-left political line with a platform for social liberalism, advocating mixed economy and social justice policies. The party takes a modern view of American liberalism that advocates social and economic equality, along with the so-called welfare state. The Democratic Party also advocates more government involvement in economic affairs in the form of better market regulations. These views, along with the defense of the universal health system, union support, social assistance programs, equal opportunities, consumer protection and environmental preservation, form the party's ideological platform. At present, the Democratic Party's electoral and political base is comprised primarily of progressives and centrists, with a small portion of conservative Democrats.
According to madison why should the departments of government not be totally separated as would seemingly be implied by the principle of "separation of powers?"
What type of problem might occur while a designer is assessing an audience’s demographics?
A type of problem that will most likely occur in a scenario of a designer having to assess the demographic of an audience is that the designer will likely jump in conclusion in which the designer will likely apply stereotypes towards his or her audience.
Final answer:
A problem that might occur while a designer is assessing audience demographics is the difficulty in assembling detailed insights without invading privacy or making incorrect assumptions about individuals' perspectives and experiences.
Explanation:
When a designer is assessing an audience’s demographics, they may encounter problems related to the varying perspectives, experiences, knowledge, and values within an ostensibly homogeneous group. This underscores the importance of conducting thorough audience analysis.
Demographic information crucial for audience analysis includes gender, age range, marital status, race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. Such details assist in ensuring the content is respectful and relevant to the audience. For instance, a demographic factor like socioeconomic status, which encompasses income, wealth, education level, and occupational prestige, can influence how topics are received and emphasized.
Why might edwards oratory have been less effective if he had not had a reputation as a brilliant spiritual leader?
Guillermo del toro records observations and thoughts and draws various things such as _________ in pan's labyrinth.
Final answer:
Guillermo del Toro, in his work on Pan's Labyrinth, likely recorded sketches and thoughts related to fantastical beings and dark creatures, resonant with the dark visions of Goya and the surreal landscapes of Dalí. His process reflects the blending of imagination with reason, a central theme in creating art that speaks to both tradition and psychological exploration.
Explanation:
Guillermo del Toro in his creation of Pan's Labyrinth recorded observations, thoughts, and drew upon inspiration from various sources, including creatures of fantasy and elements of horror that can be related to the imagination united with reason in artistic expression.
Similar to Francisco Goya's dark visions where 'Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters', del Toro's notebook likely contained sketches of dark creatures and fantastical beings that personify mystery and evil, evident within the Spanish folk tradition depicted in Goya's work.
Furthermore, del Toro's imaginative process may be compared to Salvador Dalí's dramatic and hallucinatory visions, such as those in 'The Persistence of Memory', where time is distorted, aligning with surreal landscapes and dream-like imagery.
Dalí's technique, dubbed the 'paranoiac-critical method', involved self-induced psychotic hallucinations to create art, a process that blends reality with the fantastical, which del Toro might resonate with in his artistic creativity. Recording such thoughts and sketches is a testament to LibreTexts' concept of Imagination United with Reason, where the combination of the two elements yields profound artistic creations that delve into the depths of human psyche and cultural traditions.
Parsons's theory of an overarching social system guiding the individuals, groups, and social institutions of society would become known as __________.
Problem solving collaborative groups find that their most important task is ________.
What is an unfunded mandate?
a. an action the u.s. supreme court can use to enforce decisions that relate to both the legislative and executive branches
b. a state-generated law or policy objective that fails to receive additional funding by the federal government
c. a federal policy objective that lacks the required federal funding to achieve implementation, and for which the national government must rely on state aid
d. a federal law that requires the states to do certain things but does not provide state governments with the funding to implement these policies?
__________ is defined as the physical and cognitive changes individuals make in the task or relational boundaries of their work.
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between culture and the environment?
A.
Culture and the environment are unrelated.
B.
Cultures and environments influence one another.
C.
Cultures do not change environments.
D.
Environments cannot influence cultures
Statement that can be considered a true statement as regards relationship between culture and the environment is B :Cultures and environments influence one another.
Culture can be regarded as an overall term that encompass social behavior as well as norms that are in human societies.It serves as way of life, however culture and environment goes together because, they influence each other the culture needs a convenient environment to strive.Therefore, option B us correct.
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What do the petitioners find objectionable about non-english immigrants to pennsylvania?
Final answer:
Non-English immigrants in Pennsylvania were objected to by nativist groups who associated them with cultural and political threats. Nativist organizations like the American Protective Association pushed for restrictive laws, such as literacy tests, and the Immigration Act of 1924 to limit their influence. German immigrants also faced negative impacts from such policies, experiencing financial and political discrimination.
Explanation:
The petitioners in Pennsylvania found non-English immigrants objectionable for several reasons. These newcomers were perceived to pose a threat to what the petitioners saw as the American way of life due to their different languages, religious practices, and cultural norms. The American Protective Association and other nativist groups fought to curb immigration through legislation like literacy tests, which targeted those from central, southern, and eastern Europe, who were primarily Jewish and Catholic and often could not read or write in any language due to lack of educational opportunities in their home countries. The Immigration Restriction League also influenced policies during this period and supported laws that aimed to selectively limit the influx of immigrants based on their perceived assimilability into American society, ultimately leading to acts such as the Emergency Quota Act and the Immigration Act of 1924. German immigrants in southeastern Pennsylvania also faced discrimination, especially with the passage of nativist laws that undermined their financial stability and disregarded their voting preference, leading to tensions within their community.
How did civilized culture survive the rise and fall of regional states?
Defining hysteria and examining how it relates to the crucible example
Hysteria refers to mass panic and irrational behavior leading to unfounded accusations, exemplified by the Salem Witch Trials in Arthur Miller's 'The Crucible' and paralleled by the Cold War hysteria of the McCarthy era. The play uses the witch trials as an allegory to criticize the destructive nature of mass paranoia and the consequences of societal conformity enforced through fear.
Explanation:Defining Hysteria and Its Relation to The CrucibleThe term hysteria, which originates from the Greek word hystera meaning womb, was historically used to describe physical symptoms (like panic, pain, and paralysis) in women without identifiable physical causes. It was theorized by Freud as a physical manifestation of psychological trauma rather than an issue related to female anatomy. In the context of Arthur Miller's play, The Crucible, hysteria refers to the mass panic and irrational behavior that spurred unfounded accusations and subsequent trials for witchcraft. These events mirror the Red Scare of the 1950s, when Senator McCarthy's fear-mongering led to widespread accusations and oppression due to Cold War hysteria.
Miller's drama uses the Salem Witch Trials as an allegory for the McCarthy-era persecution. During the witch trials, non-conformity was highly suspect, leading to the scapegoating of society's outcasts. In a similar vein, McCarthy's attacks targeted individuals for their alleged communist sympathies, creating a climate of fear where conformity was enforced and dissent was dangerous. Miller's play highlights these parallels and criticizes the period's atmosphere of paranoia, drawing attention to the destructive power of hysteria.
Additionally, both events signal a significant change in societal values and structures. The end of the witch trials marked the decline of the 'city on a hill' ideal, just as the end of McCarthyism indicated a shift in American attitudes towards internal security and individual freedom. These historical examples of hysteria reveal the ease with which fear can lead to the persecution of the innocent in the pursuit of preserving ideological purity or national security.
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Janice's mother often lets her 6-month-old baby watch baby einstein videos. according to research on language and video exposure, what is janice likely learning from this program
Final answer:
Janice, the 6-month-old baby, might pick up some elements of language from watching Baby Einstein videos, but the richness of face-to-face interaction is essential for language development. Infants often respond more to the tone and intent of speech rather than to the specific content, underscoring the importance of direct social engagement in the process of language acquisition.
Explanation:
Research on language and video exposure suggests that although infants may be able to pick up some elements of language from videos such as Baby Einstein, face-to-face interaction and the social contexts in which language is acquired are critical for language development. For example, a TED talk by Dr. Patricia Kuhl explains how babies learn language more effectively from human social interactions, like the simplified but expressive speech known as "motherese". In contrast, research also indicates that while certain multimedia materials can facilitate learning, they are not as effective as the rich, social, and interactive environments that human tutors and caregivers provide.
Additional studies have shown babies and young children can segment words from songs and improve communication skills through musical exposure, but the interpersonal and contextual nature of language learning remains paramount. For instance, the tone and target of speech can impact an infant's attention and learning, as infants tend to listen longer to speech that is directed at them in a nurturing tone.
It is worth noting, however, that overreliance on any one method, such as watching educational videos, without the balance of interactive social engagement, may not provide the full spectrum of experiences necessary for optimal language development.
Team of nursing researchers are conducting a study in order to answer the question, “what is the lived experience of adults who are adapting to a hearing loss into their lives?” these nurses should utilize what type of research method?
Nursing researchers studying the lived experience of adults adapting to hearing loss should use a phenomenological research method to capture the depth and subjective nature of participants' experiences.
Explanation:The team of nursing researchers studying the lived experience of adults who are adapting to hearing loss should utilize a phenomenological research method. This approach is grounded in the belief that knowledge can be derived from experience and seeks to comprehend the essence of individuals' experiences by depending on their personal accounts. Phenomenology is particularly suited to this type of inquiry because it focuses on the subjective, lived experiences and interpretations of the participants. Conducting interviews and engaging in participatory analysis can provide a depth of understanding not typically achieved through other methods, such as surveys, which rely on self-reporting and can lack depth.
By adopting a phenomenological approach, researchers can gain direct insights into participants' personal journeys with hearing loss, exploring not just the factual occurrences but also the meaning and the impact these experiences have on their lives. Furthermore, methods such as participatory action research can ensure inclusivity of diverse perspectives, which is particularly important in health research targeting hard-to-reach populations.
The supremacy clause in the United States Constitution took some __________ away from individual states by declaring the Nation's law supreme.
A.
sovereignty
B.
land
C.
money
D.
freedom
Answer: The correct option is A: "The Supremacy Clause in the United States Constitution took some sovereignty away from individual States by declaring the Nation's law supreme.
Explanation:
Article VI, Paragraph 2 of the U.S. Constitution commonly known as Supremacy Clause establishes that:
Federal Constitution and Federal laws are above State laws.Local governments cannot interfere with the Federal Constitution or Federal laws.Local governments cannot assume any function of Federal Constitution or Federal laws.That is why, it is claimed that the states lost some sovereignty with this supreme law.
Answer:
The answer to this question is A
Explanation:
I took the test and got it right ( ;
What is typically the first step in a scientific method give two examples?
The first step in the scientific method is typically to ask a question or identify a problem. Examples include asking how sunlight affects the growth rate of sunflowers, or what affects the speed of a pendulum's swing.
Explanation:In the scientific method, the first step is typically to ask a Question or identify a Problem. Here are two examples:
In studying plant growth, you might ask: 'How does sunlight affect the growth rate of a sunflower? In exploring physics, you might want to understand: 'What affects the speed at which a pendulum swings?In each case, the question or problem is aimed at understanding a specific aspect of the world around us and seeks to gather empirical evidence to fulfill this understanding.
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In at least 100 words, explain the author’s use of foreshadowing in nadine gordimer’s “once upon a time.”
Answer:
the forshadoring is dark, fear, invisible, cryptic
Explanation:
During a routine physical examination of a 10-year-old girl you discover unmistakable evidence that she has been physically and sexually abused over a period of time. both her parents are in the waiting room. how would you respond to this situation?
Are researchers allowed to deceive participants in their studies?
a. no, deception of research participants is unethical according to the american psychological association's code of ethics.
b. no, because an institutional review board would never approve of such methods in a proper study.
c. yes, but the participants must be paid for their time and effort in a study where deception was used.
d. yes, but when the study is over the researcher has to reveal the study's real goals and explain why the deception was necessary.
I believe the correct answer from the choices is:
D. yes, but when the study is over the researcher has to reveal the study's real goals and explain why the deception was necessary.
Sometimes deception is necessary in an experiment. For example in studies of altruism, the participants are deceived and are frequently distressed, however due to the nature of the studies deception must occur and these effects cannot be avoided.
Prisons, mental hospitals, monasteries, and military bases can best be classified as ________.
Final answer:
Prisons, mental hospitals, monasteries, and military bases are classified as 'total institutions,' where individuals are isolated and must follow strict rules, often undergoing resocialization.
Explanation:
Prisons, mental hospitals, monasteries, and military bases can best be classified as total institutions. These are places where individuals are cut off from wider society and are subjected to strict rules and schedules imposed by the institution. The goal within these total institutions is often to undertake a process of resocialization, where individuals adapt to new social norms and values that are significantly different from those in the outside society.
Examples of this can be seen in monasteries where monks live a life of asceticism and in prisons and penitentiaries that historically aimed at transforming criminals into law-abiding citizens through various means such as hard work and religious instruction.