The Gestalt psychologists believed that breaking a "whole" perception into its building blocks, as advocated by the structuralists, would result in the loss of:

Answer:False

Explanation:

High self-efficacy influences someone positively in away that it motivates them most of the time. It usually makes a person put an effort towards completing a particular task and to keep pushing in pursuit of achieving those tasks, they put more effort than a person with low efficacy. High efficacy lead to more effort because the person believe their hard work will definitely pay off.

Answer:

Darwin's theory is based on four observations:

Natural selection will only occur if all these points can be observed and followed.

Explanation:

According to Darwin, organisms that are better adapted to the environment have greater chances of survival than those less adapted, leaving a greater number of descendants. The best adapted organisms are therefore selected for that environment.

Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection emerged through his observation of inherited traits, resource-based survival competition, and his study of finches in the Galapagos Islands which showcased that advantageous traits provided a survival benefit and were thus likely to be passed onto the next generation.

Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection was influenced by three primary observations and inferences. Firstly, Darwin realized that most characteristics of organisms are inherited from parent to offspring. Secondly, he noted that more offspring are produced than can survive due to resource limitations, leading to competition for these resources. This understanding was influenced by Thomas Malthus' essay on human population growth. Lastly, Darwin observed that offspring differ from each other, and these variations are inherited. For example, while studying finches on the Galápagos Islands, he observed that birds with beak shapes that were best suited for their specific diet had a survival advantage. These advantageous traits would then be better represented in the next generation, leading to a change in the population over generations in a process Darwin referred to as "descent with modification."

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Answer:b. randomly selected from

Explanation:Random selection means selection is done in no particular order but in a random manner such that every member of the population stand an equal chance of being selected. For example if each person get chosen after skipping every two individuals , everyone woul be picked by chance.

Answer:

B. randomly selected from

Explanation:

The only way to be certain that the results of a survey represent the behavior of a particular population is to ensure that the respondents are randomly selected that population.

In research, the essence of random selection of subjects or respondents is to make sure there is no bias in selection and random selection of respondents also ensures that the sample population is properly represented in a study. Random selection ensures that the sample represents the target population and eliminate sampling bias,

Answer: A. MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER

Explanation: Major Depressive disorder is a disorder directly connected with the MOOD of individuals,it is Characterised by a persistent SADNESS LASTING LONGER THAN NORMAL( 2 weeks or more) it has also been described as CLINICAL OR MENTAL DISORDER.

Major Depressive disorder (DEPRESSION) affects the normal functions of the body by Altering the Hormonal system, Cell related activities etc. It is the major cause of MENTAL DISORDER IN THE UNITED STATES according to several Reports.

Answer: A is correct.

Explanation: the text contains indications of depression: - staying in bed, - unability to get up, - lethargy, - few personal contacts, - feeling worthless and unlovable.

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

The best position to stop learning is where MB= MC. If Ivan ends before this stage some of the rewards of further study are given up.

Answer:

The correct answer is C. established; rewarded.

Explanation:

Both Watson and Skinner researched behavior and conducted different studies regarding it.

Let's look at both perspectives:

Watson argued a particular behavior is established and Skinner argued a particular behavior is rewarded.

Answer: D)Private

Explanation:

Private law is the legal regulation in the government system that is based on the civil matters of people who have established relationship between them.It considers issue of families, business, groups etc.

According to the question, business person is not able to give rent of the store to the land owner. If any dispute due to this matter occurs then it will be considered under private law as it includes relationship of landlord and tenant .

Other options are incorrect because public law is complete society,preferential law has optional opportunities of interest and consequential law is based on the outcome. Black letter is the calligraphic document.Thus, the correct option is option(D).

Answer:

C. gap/junction between a sending neuron and a receiving neuron

Explanation:

A synapse is a junction between a sending neuron and a receiving neuron.

A synapse also referred to as a neuronal junction is the site of transmission of electric nerve impulses between two nerve cells (neurons) or between a neuron and a gland or muscle cell (effector).

Answer:

Reversibility

Explanation:

Jean Piaget was a psychologist that developed a theory of cognitive development according to which we go through different stages during childhood and adolescence in which our thinking gets more complex until we reach the logic reasoning during adolescence.

One of the concepts that Piaget mentions in his theory is the concept of reversibility, according to which, kids start to understand that the initial conditions of an object can be restored. In other words, we can take an object and change its form but we can also make it go back to its original form and the object will remain the same.

In this example, Alice is working with clay and she rolls a ball of it, then she transforms it into a rope and then she wants it to go back to the shape of a ball again and she knows that this transformation is possible. Alice knows that the first shape the clay had can be restored and the object will be the same. Therefore, she is demonstrating the knowledge of reversibility.

Answer:

Reversibility

Explanation:

This stage according to Piaget's theory of cognitive development occurs in the third stage called the concrete operational stage. The children are within the age range of 7-12. According to Piaget during this particular age range the children show an increase in logical thinking. The development of the Reversibility process , which is the ability to recognize numbers or objects can be changed and returned to their original condition. For example, in the case of 7-year -old Alice wanting the rope of clay to be changed back into the shape of a ball and Alice knows it is possible.

Answer:

The statement describing AICPA’s principles of professional conduct is a TRUE statement.

Explanation:

Answer:Internal Invalidity

Explanation:

Internal Invalidity means something else produces the outcome that is observed in a research and is a result of the conclusion made from that experiment , something else other than the actual stimulus that was meant to produce those results in an experiment. This means these result may not be a true representation of the research outcome because something else has intervened and had it effect on the participants. Dependent variable are affected by something else outside of the experimental stimulus.

"participants get more benefit from the human contact of a research " this is something else other than the clinical treatment.

Answer:

D. corporations

Explanation:

Corporations are business which are separate entities from their owners and can be sued. They are usually controlled by a board of director. They are the most expensive organizations to manage.

Among the options of sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited partnerships, and corporations, corporations are the most expensive to establish due to factors such as legal paperwork, double taxation, and a required formal corporate structure.

The most expensive form to organize among the given options is the corporation. This is due to several factors. First, setting up a corporation involves a significant amount of legal paperwork, including the creation of articles of incorporation and bylaws, which must often be overseen by a lawyer. Second, corporations are subject to double taxation, meaning the corporate profits are taxed at the corporate level and again when distributed as dividends to shareholders. Third, corporations require a formalized structure, including a board of directors, officers, and regular meetings. This structure, while necessary for corporate governance, also adds to the complexity and cost of organizing a corporation compared to other forms of business organization such as sole proprietorships, partnerships, and limited partnerships.

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Answer: Differentiation

Explanation:

Differentiation of base pairs doesn't cause gene mutation in the cells of infants. Mutations are caused by:

-Loss of one or more base pairs.

-Rearrangement of the base pairs.

-Substitution of one base pair for another.

Answer:

id

Explanation:

Sigmund Freud's personality theory explains that human personality development has three elements which are id, ego, and Superego. These three components emerge at different stages of life. Since birth human have the id which is driven by pleasure and reflected in unconscious behavior. The personality at this stage is characterized by the immediate fulfillment of desire and needs.

Final answer:

To become a licensed producer in New Jersey, candidates must submit an application and pass a licensing examination. The precise timeframe for taking the exam after the application is not specified in the question, but individuals should consult state laws or appropriate departments for current regulations.

Explanation:

In order to become a producer in New Jersey, candidates must navigate complex state regulations, which include submitting a licensing application and subsequently passing a licensing examination. This process is a part of the government-required licenses or authorization that individuals must obtain to legally operate as a producer, dealer, or merchant. The government-required approval and inspection of production facilities and output are crucial steps in ensuring that businesses meet local standards and can legally commence operations.

While the original question did not provide a specific timeframe for taking the licensing examination after submitting an application, typically, regulations would specify a time limit within which a candidate must pass the exam. Candidates are advised to consult the latest New Jersey state laws or the appropriate government department responsible for business licensing for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding the timeframe and other requirements to become a licensed producer in the state.

Answer:

D. opportunity costs

Explanation:

Lost possibilities for mothers who leave their careers to care for their young children are known as opportunity cost. The loss possibilities or opportunities by mothers who leave there careers to care for their young children is known as opportunity cost, opportunity cost is known as the value of an alternative forgone.

Answer:

A) Distress  

Explanation:

Distress: In psychology, the term distress is also referred to as psychological distress or mental distress, and is defined as the phenomenon through which an individual experience unpleasant emotions or feelings that has a direct impact of influence in the level of his or her functioning. Furthermore, no two persons experience a particular event in similar ways.

Example: Anxiety, distraction, and sadness, etc.

In the question above, student's behavior would be considered as abnormal through distress criterion.

Final answer:

The students’ behaviors in Rachel's second-grade class are likely to be considered abnormal based on the criterion of 'distress' since their behaviors cause significant disruption and disturbance to the learning environment.

Explanation:

The behavior of the students in the second-grade class, as described, would most likely be considered abnormal according to criterion B) Distress. Behavioral disorders are characterized by chronic and highly inappropriate behaviors that persist for an extended period of time and are extreme and socially unacceptable. These behaviors often lead to significant distress among individuals and impair their normal functioning, such as affecting academic performance and disrupting the classroom environment. In this case, the ongoing disruptive behaviors are causing distress to other students as well as to the teacher, thereby fulfilling the criterion of "distress" for abnormal behavior.

To address such behaviors effectively, a teacher can work on identifying circumstances that trigger inappropriate behaviors, as these can vary greatly. It is also important to recognize cultural differences that may influence what is considered "misbehavior" and to adapt classroom management strategies accordingly. Moreover, understanding that such behaviors could indicate a psychological disorder is essential and may require additional professional support for the students involved.

Answer: D. sharing

Explanation:The reason we communicate is so that we can share our ideas with the people around us whether those ideas are instructions, comments, plain conversations,arguments or any other ideas that we need to convey to those around us , the main purpose is that we let them be aware of what we need them to know through sharing it with them using communication.

Answer:

sharing

Explanation:

For communication to be effective a strong relationship should be encouraged through sharing, normally it is an exchange of relevant information between senders and receivers that creates constant feedback.

This feedback keeps communication alive.

A positive and meaningful sharing of messages will turn into a positive and constructive communication.

This can be seen at the individual level, and further apply to share information between colleagues in an organization , since it allows for others to share ideas and experience that enrich and create common knowledge.

It also is seen between producers and consumers.

Answer:

- Intentional and interpersonal.

Explanation:

The given description('Persuasive...others') relies on two restricting criteria 'intentional and interpersonal'. Intentional because it focuses on delivering an intended idea to the audience in a persuasive manner through different types of appeals. Interpersonal because it focuses on 'reinforcing or altering the responses or thoughts of the audiences'. The primary goal of persuasive communication is to convince the audience to accept and believe in the ideas proposed by the speaker through appealing to the ethics, emotions, or logic of the audience and evoke the desired response from them.

Answer:

The correct answer is: Supervisory.

Explanation:

A supervisory manager is an employee whose goal or duty is to make sure that the non-managerial employees complete their specific assigned tasks satisfactorily.

A supervisory manager assigns specific jobs to the workers and then overseas if the workers are complying with it.

A supervisory manager can: Give instructions to other employees that are lower in organizational status for them to complete different tasks and usually is held responsible for the actions and performance of said employees.

In this particular case, Emily is a manager who spends most of her time in day-to-day decisions assigning non-managerial employees to specific jobs. Emily is considered a supervisory manager.

Answer:

the executive branch is part of the Parliament, which is the legislature.

Explanation:

In a parliamentary system of government, there is slight difference in how the executive arrange their activities, in such a way that, they are not whole separated from the legislative unit of the government. The prime minister in the British system of government and the cabinet members are the one piloting the affairs of the parliament by making laws and budgets. In this manager, there will be little or no significant conflicts between the cabinet and the house of common.  

Answer:

This statement is True

Explanation:

HSEEP, also known as Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program is in alignment with the  National Preparedness Goal and the National Preparedness System and their goal is to provide support to the community to enhance the capacity of the nation to "build, sustain, and deliver core capabilities." Their doctrines can be applied across areas such as "prevention, protection, mitigation, response, and recovery".

Answer:

Center for Disease Control

Explanation:

The Center for Disease Control is the federal agency that supports two large national surveys that provide important nutrition and health information.

The Center for disease control is an agency under the United States Department of Health, it is the leading national public health institute of the United States. It's main mission is to save lives and protect the citizens from health threats. The agency also carries out two large national surveys that provide important nutrition and health information for the general public.

In regard to sleep, he usually sleeps more than low birth-weight babies.  

Explanation:

Jayne is a responsive parent. She has a son who is a full-term baby. She knows all his demands. She even knows when he needs to eat and when he needs to sleep. In regard to sleep, Jayne’s son usually sleeps more than low birth-weight babies.

The baby that is born between 39 weeks and 40 weeks is known as full term baby. Low birth-weight babies are who born weighing less than 2500 grams.

Answer:

a) the proportion of students who are dis-honest about their work experience may be higher out of those who submitted their application after the first 1000 applicants than those applicants who were covered in the study.

Explanation:

In the first thousand applications, it is given in the context that the nearly one - fifth of the applicants were dishonest in the study. So now it is possible that  half of the rest of the applicants are dishonest and hence 1/5 may underestimate the proportion of dishonest applicants.

Hence the correct option is (a).

initiator-contributer - suggest goals, procedures, and strategies

help-seeker - puts self down; tries to gain sympathy through confusion about group needs and goals

follower - often functions as an audience rather than an active participant; goes along with the leadership of more aggressive members often functions as an audience rather than an active participant; goes along with the leadership of more aggressive members

opinion seeker - asks other members for their opinions on relevant issues

observer and commentator - keeps record of group interactions and provides information for group evaluation

initiator-contributer --  task

help-seeker --  dysfunctional

follower --  maintenance

opinion seeker --  task

observer and commentator --  maintenance

Answer:

An increase in tuition will most likely result in an increase in the number and quality of extra curricular activities. It can also result in higher quality of teaching due to staff being paid better.

Explanation:

A reasonable increase in tuition fees can be justified by connecting it with an increase in the quality of extra curricular activities such as a better equipped gymnasium, better maintained grounds and swimming pools etc. Another reason could be that since higher fees might result in better wages for staff, the quality of education is likely to improve as the morale of the staff will be higher. The number of missed classes will reduce as teachers' retention rate will increase.

Answer:

2. "Let me show you pictures of some babies before and after surgery."

Explanation:

This will curb and address the fears and immediate shock of the parents who are in a current state of crisis. The pictures will reveal that there may be a brighter future for their kid and it doesn't have to be this way. This will inadvertently lower considerably the pressure and fear of what they think may have befallen them. Other statements or options are clearly wrong since they may not address the crisis before parents of the patient immediately.

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Let me show you pictures of some babies before and after surgery

The immediate fears, shock and concerns who, as seeing their baby are already in a state of comfusing, shock and maybe deep dissappointment need to be sorted out instantly. The nurse sjowing them pictures of before and after surgery paints a picture in their minds of hope and expectancy of a sunshine at the end of their tunnel. It will reduce the devastation feeling and point the parents into looking forward for the solution.

Answer:

A - intensive supervision probation.

Explanation:

As the exercise briefly states, an intensive supervision probation is the control of offenders in the community under strict conditions, by means of frequent reporting to a probation officer whose caseload is generally limited to 30 offenders. This is a form of supervision that has a more frequent contact and increased level of surveillance given that every officer has a small caseload. This mechanism, the ISP, has a high detect rate for violations and incarceration

Answer:

a. They want to gain a sense of control over their own bodies.

Explanation:

Erik Erikson was a famous psychologist who has given the theory of psychosocial development in which he has mentioned eight distinct stages.

According to Erikson's theory, the toddlers are mostly at the autonomy versus shame/doubt stage which is the second stage in the psychosocial development theory and generally starts from eighteen months of age in a child's life and lasts through three years of age. Toddlers tend to focus or aim at developing or creating a huge sense of self-control.

According to Erikson's theory, most toddlers want to gain a sense of control over their own bodies.

According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, toddlers are in the stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt. In this stage, most toddlers want to gain a sense of control over their own bodies, making option a. correct. They strive to be more independent and want to do things for themselves. This can be seen in their desire to feed themselves, dress themselves, and explore their environment.

Toilet training is a major step in learning a sense of autonomy for toddlers. It allows them to feel a sense of accomplishment and mastery over their bodily functions. Therefore, option d. is incorrect.

Guilt and shame are not necessary for strengthening a toddler's sense of autonomy. Instead, providing them with opportunities to make choices and encouraging their independence will help them develop a stronger sense of autonomy. Option c. is incorrect.

Therefore, the correct answer is option a. They want to gain a sense of control over their own bodies.

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