The first test for determining when the government may intervene to suppress political speech was called the ________ test.

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Answer 1
Final answer:

The Sherbert test is the first test used to determine when the government can intervene to suppress political speech. The test ensures that there must be a 'compelling governmental interest' and the law must be the 'least restrictive means' to accomplish it. The Sherbert test applies to freedom of speech and religion.

Explanation:

The first test for determining when the government may intervene to suppress political speech is called the Sherbert test. It is a standard used to decide if a law violates the free exercise clause. A law will be struck down unless there is a 'compelling governmental interest' at stake and it accomplishes its goal by the 'least restrictive means' possible.

The test requires that the focus is on the individual and the benefits to society from any restriction on the individual must be clear and convincing. In the context of freedom of speech, the government can place restrictions when there is a threat to an individual's safety or to society's law and order. For instance, making a direct threat against a political candidate is considered illegal.

The Sherbert test also applies to cases involving freedom of religion. Under the Sherbert Test, the government must demonstrate it had a 'compelling governmental interest' in limiting a religious practice, and that the restriction was 'narrowly tailored'.

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Related Questions

Angela had just been promoted to department chair at the college where she taught. although she treated everyone the same, several of the male professors in the department were put off by angela's requests. as a result, the female professors thought of angela as fair and equitable in her treatment, but the male professors began resenting her and openly challenging her position on several issues. the male professors probably treated angela that way because

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It is because that Angela is a female and has shown strong abilities in a masculine way. Therefore the male professors would perceived Angela's professional position as socially threatening.

A researcher collects data about a phenomenon by observing people in a naturalistic setting and also by interviewing people in that setting. what strategy did the researcher use?

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The strategy used here is a combination of 'Participant observation' and 'Semi-structured interview'. Which means observing a set of people and then have an interview with an interview guide containing modifiable questions. This is good to avoid theoretical saturation.

a cultural object that can have different meanings in different cultures

true or false?

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It is true. For example, a crucifix can have a sacred meaning in north america, and a threatening meaning in russia 

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Even a hand gesture might have significantly different meanings. A cross is seen as different things depending on the culture that faces it. Same goes to specific symbols. The swastika is a religious symbol that usually means something related to divinity and spirituality in many Indian cultures, but is currently associated as well to Nazism.

Social science disciplines are clearly defined so that no two fields cover the same subjects.
a. True
b. False

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Social science disciplines are clearly defined but in simple terms the answers yes or TRUE

What title was given to jesus to indicate he was god's messenger?

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Final answer:

The title given to Jesus as God's messenger varies with religious views. He is considered a Prophet in Islam, while he is the Messiah in Christianity. Both positions recognize him as a crucial figure in disseminating God's messages.

Explanation:

The title given to Jesus to indicate he was God's messenger is commonly referred to as Prophet in Islam and Messiah in Christianity. In the Christian belief, Jesus is recognized as the son of God and the long-awaited Messiah who came to save God's followers, as suggested in the sacred Christian text, the Bible. On the other hand, in Islam, Jesus is viewed as a significant prophet like Moses, Abraham, and David, but not as a divine figure or the son of God. The Quran, the holy book of Islam, reveals this message which underscores the affirmation of monotheism.

In the Islamic tradition, Muhammad is the final prophet who delivered the words of God (Allah) to the people. This is recognized in the shahada, the first and most important of the 'Five Pillars of Islam,' which declares, 'There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of God.'

While these perspectives diverge, the central monotheistic principle across Judaism, Christianity, and Islam is the worship of one God. These faith traditions share significant prophetic figures, with a prominent example being Abraham, recognized in all three as a key worshiper of the one God.

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How can you be considered a natural citizen if you were not born in the united states?

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Which is one criticism of the electoral college system is illustrated by the information in the table?

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One of it is the individual can win the administration without winning the most well-known votes. 
The candidate who gets a larger part of discretionary votes among the states is chosen President and Vice President of the United States when the Electoral College vote is guaranteed by Congress in January. Each state picks balloters, totaling in number to that state's consolidated aggregate of legislators and delegates.

According to the standards for educational and psychological testing and manuals, the responsibility for the use of psychological tests is that of

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send a picture i need to see

Among those who try a cigarette, what percentage will become daily habitual smokers?

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According to a study performed by Cancer Research UK Health Behaviour Unit in 2006, 62% of teens who try a cigarette become daily habitual smokers.

Term used to describe behavors feelings or thoughts that are highly unusual and inappropriate in a given situation

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The word is abnormal, I hope that helps.  
I think the correct answer is "Abnormal"

"Their place in history is interesting. On one hand, they came to the New World to escape religious persecution, only to persecute those who disagreed with them. They even executed people for being 'witches'. Yet, at the same time, they gave us the Mayflower Compact as a model of government and introduced public education to the colonies." The above quote is referring to which of the following?

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Can you provide the following? I'll tell you that by the quote it seems like it's either the British Colonists or the Colonial Massachusettes People.

To curb this threat, often referred to as majority tyranny, one of the goals of the founders was to

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To protect civil liberties through a constitutional system

Normative standards of behavior, such as what is expected, required, permitted, and forbidden among members of a group, are called:

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It might be stated that normative standard of behaviour are part of a culture. Culture is divided into 3 categories: normative, cognitive and material. The normative standard belong to the fist category (normative). This dimension embraces  the standard for appropriate behaviour of a group or society, it has a particular emphasis on social integration, stability and consensus. The term is related to norms, sanctions and values. 

Normative standards of behavior, such as what is expected, required, permitted, and forbidden among members of a group, are called b. Etiquette

Etiquette refers to the set of conventional rules and manners that govern social behavior and interactions within a specific group or society.

It encompasses practices and expectations regarding how individuals should conduct themselves in various situations, such as dining, communication, and professional settings. Etiquette helps facilitate smooth and respectful interactions by providing guidelines on politeness, respect, and consideration for others.It varies across cultures and contexts but generally aims to ensure that social exchanges are courteous and harmonious, reducing misunderstandings and fostering positive relationships among people.

Complete question

Normative standards of behavior, such as what is expected, required, permitted, and forbidden among members of a group, are called:

a. Ethics

b. Etiquette

c. Morals

d. Laws

For what other types of subjects might an appeal to an audiences fear be an effective persuasive technique.

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Types of subjects might an appeal to an audience of fear be an effective persuasive technique is Edwards rhetorical devices pathos to appeal to his audience’s emotions through fearfulness and show them what will go on if they do not change over.

In one of Edwards's most well-known sermons, he employs rhetorical devices such as pathos to appeal to the congregation's fear, logos to appeal to the congregation's reason and logic, and ethos to win the congregation's trust throughout his sermon to help him convince the congregation to accept Christ as their Saviour.

Edwards uses pathos to arouse dread in his audience and illustrate what will happen if they do not convert. Then, he used logos to persuade his listeners to become born-again by appealing to their common sense and providing them with logical proof.

As a result, the significance of the subjects might an appeal to an audience fear be an effective persuasive technique are the aforementioned.

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Final answer:

An appeal to fear is effective across various subjects like health and environmental studies to motivate avoidance of negative outcomes. Ethical use requires the appeal to be valid, applicable, and accompanied by an available solution. In a school context, appeals can address the safety, social, and self-esteem needs of prospective students.

Explanation:

An appeal to fear can be an effective persuasive technique in various subjects, especially when the objective is to motivate an audience to avoid negative consequences. For instance, in health education, fear appeals might be used to encourage healthy behavior by highlighting the risks of smoking or substance abuse. In the context of environmental studies, it can drive the audience to act against pollution or climate change by underscoring the potential for catastrophic outcomes.

Regarding the ethics of fear appeals, it is crucial that the speaker ensures the fear appeal is valid, applies it to the audience effectively, and presents a workable solution that is available to them. Ethical use of fear appeals is dependent on the speaker's ability to not only invoke fear but also to empower the audience with the means to address the feared outcome. This helps avoid manipulation and the spread of panic or misinformation. When imagining a speech to prospective students, one could address their safety concerns by mentioning campus security measures, appeal to social needs by highlighting community activities and social spaces, and cater to self-esteem needs by showcasing opportunities for personal development and achievement.

Oceanic sculptures such as god te ronga and his three sons were carved for religious rituals by specialists called ta’unga, which is also the word for ____.

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Ta’unga is also a word for priest. Ta'unga is a cleric exceptionally prepared to make formal models. 
Oceanian workmanship involves the innovative works made by the local people groups of the Pacific Islands and Australia, including zones as far separated as Hawaii and Easter Island. In particular, it includes crafted by the two gatherings of individuals who settled the region, however amid two unique periods.

The scientist-practitioner model of education in i/o psychology is founded on what principle

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The scientist-practitioner model of education was founded on the principle to increase scientific research in the field of clinical psychology in the United States. It brought changes in the psychology graduate programs for students to supplement their research work while practicing and working along side with Clinicians.

What is the most important thing to take into account when putting together a team?

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do the team members add value to your team?

False and malicious use of the printed word is_____

Civil rights
Civil liberties
Right of association
Due process clause
Slander
Free exercise clause
Libel
Symbolic speech

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I would say that the answer is slander

The correct answer is libel..

What are the two parts of economic activities? Discuss.

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There are two parts of economic activities:
1) Market Based economy is where goods and productions are produced and traded between people or participants using a system of barter or any other way which is acknowledged by the system of that area.

2) Non-Market based activities can further be divided into command base economy or green economy where the first one is controlled by political agents while the later by people contributing towards ecosystem and done within public.

The korean language has separate terms for older brother, older brother, younger sister, youngest sister, and so on. this is a reflection of:

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In Korea, historically families have been much larger than those in the West. In English there are not many words for sibling, brother or sister. There are more than 10 words for car; the English language represents a culture with smaller family constellations.

Positive stress is sometimes called _____. unhealthy stress eustress distress dangerous stress

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Answer: Eustress

Explanation:

Eustress is known to be a type of stress which is of good benefit and healthy to individuals. It is experienced for a short while and act as motivator in that an individual is motivated to do what gives him or her satisfaction and not minding the stress. Thus, it boosts ones performance in activities.

Final answer:

Positive stress is often referred to as eustress, which is beneficial and helps individuals grow, adapt, and find solutions to problems. It is the exact opposite of distress or negative stress

Explanation:

Positive stress, which is beneficial and helps individuals grow, adapt, and find solutions to problems, is typically referred to as eustress. It is the exact opposite of distress or negative stress, which can trigger fear, hurt individuals' health, and make dealing with day-to-day responsibilities difficult. Examples of eustress include the feel-good stress when you receive a promotion or win a competition, whereas distress is often caused by unexpected negative events like a job loss or illness.

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Monetary policy, or influencing the growth of the money supply, is carried out by the _____.

Answers

The government has a central bank that is oftentimes referred to the Federal Reserve Bank (or just Fed).

Answer: The answer is Central Bank.

Monetary policy, or influencing the growth of the money supply, is carried out by the Central Bank.

Explanation:

Monetary policy is an economic policy which manages money supply and interest rate in an economy. It is a powerful tool to regulate inflation, consumption, growth and unemployment. It is how liquidity is been managed by Central Banks to create economic growth. Different tools are used in implementing monetary policies such as purchase or sale of government securities, adjustment of interest rates and so on.

Use oceans and continents to describe the global address of the united states

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United states is located in north-middle part of  American continents, and currently has the most human populations in all American Continent.
The pacific ocean lies on the western part of united states, while the southern and eastern part of united states is confined by Atlantic ocean.

Using your knowledge of social studies and the documents given to you, explain how tighter british control led to arevolution in colonial america

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Final answer:

Tighter British control through mercantilist policies, Navigation Acts, and increased taxation led to growing resentment in the American colonies, culminating in the Revolutionary War and the declaration of independence in 1776.

Explanation:

The British Empire's attempts to assert greater control over the American colonies through various laws and regulations played a pivotal role in cultivating the sentiment for revolution in colonial America. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, mercantilist policies and Navigation Acts were implemented to secure British economic interests and regulate colonial trade, but enforcement of these policies was often lax. However, post-1754, as Britain sought to recover from war debts from conflicts such as the French and Indian War, a series of acts were passed aimed at increasing revenue from the colonies.

The introduction of the Proclamation Line, together with acts such as the Sugar Act and the Stamp Act, which imposed taxes without local consent, as well as the requirement for colonial trials without juries in certain cases, stirred notions of autonomy and the rights of Englishmen within the colonies. This led to a significant shift in the relationship between Britain and the colonies, from one of salutary neglect to one of active parliamentary sovereignty over the colonies. Increased regulatory and tax measures, which many colonists saw as a direct violation of their rights, intensified tensions which culminated in the push for independence, resulting in the Revolutionary War.

Additionally, the Crown's decision to not allow settlers into territories won during the war, and the sudden strict enforcement of trade laws and taxes to pay for British troops, exacerbated the colonists' feeling of alienation. The British Empire's intention to exercise tighter control ended up uniting colonists of various backgrounds in opposition to perceived overreach and contributed to the eventual declaration of American independence in 1776.

What Islamic terrorist did the United States blame for the bombing of the United States Embassy in Africa in 1998?

Answers

Local members of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, which brought Al-Qaeda to the US's attention for the first time.

Is it true or false a factor that can change an experiment is called a variable

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True. The independent variable can be changed and the dependent variable will change in response
Yes, that is an independent variable. The dependant variable is what's being measured. :)

what is the differences and similarities to verbal and non-verbal communication?

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Final answer:

Verbal communication uses words and language, while non-verbal communication, or body language, includes gestures and facial expressions. Both can be influenced by culture and often work together to provide a full message. Understanding both forms is essential for clear communication across different cultures and age groups.

Explanation:

Communication is a fundamental aspect of human interaction, and it is composed of both verbal communication and non-verbal communication. Verbal communication involves the use of words and language, which can vary based on factors such as culture, gender, age, and individual preferences. It's seen in various forms, such as spoken language or written text via emails or letters. Non-verbal communication, often referred to as body language, includes gestures, facial expressions, posture, and other non-linguistic signals. Both forms of communication can convey a wide range of messages and emotions, and they often complement each other to give a fuller understanding of the intended message.

Despite their differences, verbal and non-verbal communication share some similarities. Both are symbolic and can be influenced by cultural norms. For example, certain gestures like a smile or thumbs-up may have positive connotations in some cultures but could be perceived differently in others. Additionally, the intricate interplay between the two can be seen in conversations where body language helps provide context to spoken words, or even contradict them, indicating subtleties like sarcasm or disapproval.

Moreover, in-person interactions allow for an immediate combination of verbal and non-verbal cues, whereas written communication lacks the gestural and facial clues present in face-to-face encounters. When communicating across different cultures or with individuals from different age groups, it is crucial to understand the nuances in both verbal and non-verbal elements to prevent misunderstandings and ensure effective exchange of information.

An english quaker named _____ founded the york retreat, wherein patients were treated with a combination of rest, talk, prayer, and manual work.

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William Tuke founded the York Retreat in 1792 along with the quaker group The Society of Friends in response to the death of a fellow Quaker in the York Lunatic Asylum. They wanted the mentally ill to be treated with compassion instead of indifference or cruelty.

According to freud why would certain desires and memories be hidden from conscious awareness

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His theory is based on the "psychological unconscious." According to Freud, what is fundamental in the psychological order is the unconscious zone. The unconscious is dynamic and exerts a constant pressure on the conscious plane and, therefore, on the behavior of the person. This unconscious is constituted by instincts (everything congenitally given), but under the action of the outside world, the unconscious has undergone a transformation, which is consciousness, a force also capable of opposing the impulses of the unconscious.
Psychological Unconscious.

What are the 3 pieces of evidence for the big bang theory?

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There are a few primary bits of confirmation that help the Big Bang theory. One is the way that the universe is extending, demonstrated with something many refer to as redshift. The second is something many refer to as inestimable microwave foundation radiation. The third is the plenitude of various components in the universe.
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