The "Evil Demon" thought experiment was invented by which philosopher?

Answers

Answer 1
The answer is Descartes. 

Descartes, a 17th century French philosopher, proposed the idea of the "evil demon" or "malicious demon" to explore the idea that if there exists a being advanced enough, and beyond the realm of human understanding, he could create a completely false world for us to occupy. Therefore, humanity should reasonably doubt the reality everything we experience.
This is especially true if we subscribe to the idea of beings as powerful as the one described, which virtually everyone at the time did (God). 
Answer 2

Final answer:

Rene Descartes invented the "Evil Demon" thought experiment, challenging the certainty of knowledge by hypothesizing that a deceitful demon could manipulate our perceptions, casting doubt on what we can truly know.

Explanation:

The "Evil Demon" thought experiment was invented by the philosopher Rene Descartes. Descartes presents this skeptical hypothesis to challenge the foundation of our knowledge. He suggests that if an Evil Demon of utmost power and deceit were to manipulate our senses, we would have no way to confirm the reality of our experiences. When considering that an Evil Demon could trick us into believing false propositions about the world, Descartes argues that, if we cannot distinguish between true and false beliefs, we cannot claim to have knowledge. This radical skepticism is contextualized by Descartes in his meditations to ultimately reach a foundation for indisputable knowledge, famously concluding with 'I think, therefore I am.'


Related Questions

How old was george bush when he became president?

Answers

He was 56 years old. (George W Bush)

What was the League of Nations able to do to stop Italy from invading Ethiopia?

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After Italy invaded Ethiopia the League of Nations tried to impose economic sanctions but was considered ineffective. Support of the major powers were mixed were the British opposed the war, while other countries had little interest in east Africa. The overall attempt to keep Italy out of Ethiopia threw the League of Nations were considered ineffective.

Why was slavery going to be difficult to end?
Question 9 options:


The economic power of the country depended on slavery, and people do not usually want to give up power or money.


Slavery was spreading and growing in many countries, so there was no point in trying to end it in the United States.


Most people, including the slaves, believed black people were much better off being slaves in America than living in Africa.Why was slavery going to be difficult to end?
Question 9 options:


The economic power of the country depended on slavery, and people do not usually want to give up power or money.


Slavery was spreading and growing in many countries, so there was no point in trying to end it in the United States.


Most people, including the slaves, believed black people were much better off being slaves in America than living in Africa.

Answers

The economic power of the country depended on slavery, and people do not usually want to give up power or money. It's not the other two because other countries were abolishing slavery before the U.S and slavery was extremely cruel and inhumane, no one would like it..

The economic power of the country depended on slavery, and people do not usually want to give up power or money. It's not the other two because other countries were abolishing slavery before the U.S and slavery was extremely cruel and inhumane, no one would like it.

What was the Great Schism?


the breakup of the Carolingian empire


the dividing of Europe between the Byzantine and the Holy Roman empires


the invasion of Europe by Muslim Moors


the split between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches

Answers

the breakup of the carolingian empire

Answer:

i think the answer might be A the breakup of the Carolingian empire

Explanation:

just trust me

Which characteristics did the Roman empire and the Roman republic share? Select all that apply.


They invested all power in one supreme leader.


They included the senate as a part of government.


They expanded Roman territory through conquest.


They took a census to reform the tax system.

Answers

Answer:

They included the senate as a part of government.

They expanded Roman territory through conquest.

Explanation:

what are three things teddy roosevelt did in the U.S?

answer asapp !!!!!

Answers

He was a New York Police commissioner ,Won a Nobel Peace Prize for mediating The Treaty of Portsmouth, He was nicknamed "trust buster" for his conservation accomplishments to regulate corporate monopolies.
Final answer:

Theodore Roosevelt had numerous accomplishments as President, including pioneering conservation efforts, trust-busting activities against monopolies, and earning the Nobel Peace Prize for his diplomatic efforts.

Explanation:Three Significant Contributions of Theodore Roosevelt

As the 26th President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt was instrumental in advancing the nation's presence on the world stage and enacting domestic reforms. Three key accomplishments include:

Conservation Efforts: Roosevelt vastly expanded the national forests in the West, set aside land for public use, and encouraged large-scale irrigation projects. His dedication to conservation led to the creation of numerous national parks and wildlife refuges, playing a crucial role in preserving America's natural heritage.Trust-Busting: As a reformist, Roosevelt used the Sherman Antitrust Act to challenge the monopolies of large corporations. His administration filed 44 antitrust suits, including against the Northern Securities Company, successfully working towards the dissolution of many monopolies and advocating for federal regulation to prevent corporate abuses.Nobel Peace Prize: Roosevelt's diplomatic skills were recognized globally when he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906 for mediating a peace treaty to end the Russo-Japanese War. His efforts not only demonstrated his commitment to peace but also solidified his reputation as a leader of international stature.

Through these actions, Roosevelt left a lasting impact on both the American landscape and its political environment.

Witch major resources are NOT exported from Brazil?

Answers

The Brazil exports iron ore, crude oil, soybeans, sugar, and poultry (meat) the most. I am sorry if that doesn't help you much. That is all that I know.

Which international event led to the activation of the japanese self-defense force?

Answers

The Japanese Self-Defense Force, also known as the JSDF, and JDF, started in 1954. The Japanese Self-Defense Force is controlled by Japan's Ministry of Defense. After World War II in the 1940s, Japan's military was cut severely. Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan was signed in 1952 and led to the activation of the Japanese Self-Defense Force. This treaty was signed during the Korean War amid fear of communism spreading in Asia.

The activation of the Japanese Self-Defense Force was triggered by Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor during World War II.

The activation of the Japanese Self-Defense Force was a result of the aftermath of the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan on December 7, 1941, which led to the United States entering World War II.

The Japanese military planners, anticipating American intervention, executed a coordinated Pacific offensive to neutralize the US and fortify their positions, triggering the activation of the Japanese Self-Defense Force.

Through their expansionist policies and actions, Japan provoked international conflict and necessitated the establishment of defense forces, illustrating the consequences of aggressive military actions on a global scale.

Why did stephen austin advertise in southern newspapers to attract settlers to texas?

Answers

Stephen Austin advertised in newspapers in the American South as a means to attract settlers to Texas; he specifically did this, as opposed to Northern newspapers, because he felt that the inhabitants of the Southern US states would be much more familiar with the sort of climate that would also be found within Texas.

How did the 1979 soviet invasion of afganistan contribute to the end of detente. fall of the soviet union?

Answers

The Soviet intervention cost Russia dearly. The seemingly endless civil war in Afghanistan resulted in thousands of Soviet dead and untold monetary costs. It also brought an abrupt end to the era of détente between the United States and the Soviet Union that began during the Nixon years. In response to the Soviet intervention, President Jimmy Carter withdrew the SALT II agreement from consideration by Congress. The treaty, which had been signed in June 1979, was designed to establish parity in nuclear delivery vehicles between the United States and the Soviet Union. Carter also halted grain shipments to the Soviet Union and ordered a U.S. boycott of the 1980 Olympics that were to be held in Moscow.

The road system developed by the akkadians helped them establish one system used in modern times. what is it?

Answers

The postal system was established by the Akkadian Empire by using clay tablets in which Akkadian scripture was inscribed into the texture that listed the name and address of the person who is to receive the package along with a seal that indicated the person who was the sender. The only person who was allowed to open these letters was the person listed as the recipient, and the clay envelope ensured that would be the case since the only way to access the contents was to break the clay seal.

What kind of government did Patrick Henry fear would develop out of the new constitution

Answers

He feared that with one person, namely the president, would have a top power and influence as per the new constitution, the president would also have the power to turn the government into a tyranny if he or she wanted to. He compared this to a monarchy stating that a monarchy actually hard more control than the new constitution.  

Historically, vice presidential candidates have been chosen to __________.

Answers

They are typically a way of balancing the ticket. If the candidate is seen as too radical for the party they're running for, the VP candidate is typically more moderate. If the candidate has a weakness with a certain portion of the country or a certain constituency, the VP will typically be of a group or background that will appeal to this other part of the base.

Define pharaoh. describe the significant political, economic, and religious nature of the pharaoh's power.

Answers

The Pharaohs were the kings of the ancient dynasties of Egypt, were seen as divine beings in the early Egyptian dynasties, and were originally related to the god Horus. During the Fifth Dynasty, they were seen as the Sons of the god Ra, or God of the Sun. In Egyptian belief, after Pharaoh's death, it was thought that he merged with the god Osiris and then the Pharaoh became immortal, and became truly divine to the Egyptians. In practical life they were kings who ruled the Egyptian dynasties, fought in wars and expanded the Egyptian empire; always next to its queen, the pharaohs transmitted to their children the royal lineage to continue governing Egypt.

King philip's war (1676) left new england settlers with

Answers

 a large war debt, a devastated frontier, and an enduring hatred of Indians. 

When the Republican Party was founded, what was its position on slavery

Answers

Answer:

C. It opposed slavery

its correct

Explain how the hundred years' war contributed to the end of medieval europe and set the stage for monarchical nation-states.

Answers

The Hundred Years' War led to the decline of feudalism and the rise of nation-states through the centralization of power, new warfare technologies, and the creation of professional armies that provided social mobility.

The Hundred Years' War played a pivotal role in transitioning Europe from medieval feudalism to the early modern period characterized by the emergence of monarchical nation-states. The war's demand for substantial resources led to the centralization of power as monarchs established sizable, permanent armies and bureaucracies, diminishing the traditional roles of nobility. The use of new military technologies such as the longbow and eventually gunpowder weaponry revolutionized warfare, undermining the feudal model of mounted knights as the primary military force. This evolution in warfare, along with the fiscal centralization required to support large armies, facilitated the erosion of feudalism and conceived the prototype for modern nation-states.

By the conclusion of the war in 1453, with England's defeat and the expulsion of English troops, France had emerged as a more unified and centralized power. This transformation set a precedent for the formation of other centralized monarchies across Europe. The growth of professional armies additionally led to social mobility for peasants, who could now earn a wage in military service. These collective changes symbolize the decline of medieval Europe and the inauguration of monarchical nation-states, ushering in an era where the state began to consolidate power and authority directly, reinforcing the concept of national identity over local allegiances.

Why did General Gage take weapons away from the colonists?

Answers

General Gage took weapons away from the colonists because they were preparing a revolution. They stored weapons away because they were planning an uprising against the British. This is why Gage sent soldiers their way to take the weapons away so as to stop the revolution. However, this was obviously unsuccessful. 

The two men who developed network tv and held the country's largest interest in radio were:

Answers

David Sarnoff and William Paley

List four incentives that the early settlers in roanoke and jamestown might have had for coming to north america

Answers

The settlers who migrated to Roanoke and Jamestown could have had multiple reasons. Economic profit was a chief motivation, as being the first to settle this new land meant claiming a place of importance as it grew. It would unlock opportunities for those who came early. Escape from various persecutions would also have been possible. While Jamestown was not founded on a religious basis, like Plymouth, the new world offered a degree of freedom. Thrill and adventure were surely part of why people chose to go, as was the opportunity to be part of something greater than themselves.

Which of the following statements best describes why cottage industries began to decline after industrialization? A. Craftsmen no longer were valued for their skills. B. New machinery was large, expensive, and unsuitable for home manufacturing. C. Handcrafted products were of lower cost, but also of lower quality than machine-made products. D. Home industry workers no longer were willing to work the long hours needed to stay competitive with modern factories.

Answers

Answer:

B. New machinery was large, expensive, and unsuitable for home manufacturing.

Explanation:

I just did the test

Answer:

b

Explanation:

which of the following was a major contributor to the protestant reformation?

Answers

A major contributor to the Protestant reformation was that some of the Catholic lost their respect for Catholic leaders who had engaged in political power struggles.
Hope it help!

The essays urging ratification during the new york ratification debates were known as what?

Answers

Known as:
The Federalist Papers.

The essays urging ratification during the New York debates were known as The Federalist Papers, written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison, and played a significant role in persuading New Yorkers to ratify the Constitution.

The essays urging ratification during the New York ratification debates were known as The Federalist Papers. These influential essays were a series of 85 articles arguing in favor of the ratification of the United States Constitution. They were written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison and published under the pseudonym 'Publius' in various New York newspapers. Despite being a part of a larger ratification debate with contributions by many Federalists across different states, The Federalist Papers offered the fullest logic behind the creation of the Constitution and were crucial in persuading many to support ratification.

The immediate impact of these papers was felt during the ratification debate in New York, where they played a significant role in convincing New Yorkers to vote in favor of the new Constitution. Over time, the essays have gained fame for providing deep insight into the political theory and intent behind the Constitution, making them a cornerstone of American political literature.

What was the outcome of Project Gemini?
a) it proved that prolonged space flight was not detrimental to humans
b) it proved the success of American rocketry in connection to the arms race
c) it was the first program to have a man orbit the earth
d) it was the first program to send a human to the moon

Answers

D. It was the first program to send a human to the moon. Project Gemini was chartered by President John F. Kennedy and NASA's second program in human spaceflight program. Project Gemini's goal is to make space travel techniques for the Apollo mission that would later begin.

That is wrong, the correct answer is A.

What two dynasties that did manage to create political unity across much of the indian subcontinent?

Answers

The Gupta and Maurya empires were the two dynasties that were able to maintain political stability and security in the Indian Subcontinent through the establishment of an organized bureaucratic system. The system also consisted of an agrarian economic system throughout the region supporting trade and commerce. 

When were women allowed to go to college?

Answers

I'm the 19th century

Why is Spain a good example of how most conquered peoples of other faiths were treated under the Umayyad caliphate?


1.Jews and Christians were forced to convert to Islam, though many chose to do so willingly.


2.Jews, Christians, and non-Arabic speaking Muslims there were all kept strictly separated from wider Arabic-speaking Muslim society.


3.Jews and Christians there coexisted peacefully with Muslims, and were allowed to practice their own religions.

Answers

Spain is a good example of how most conquered peoples of other faiths were treated under the Umayyad caliphate because, Christians, and non-Arabic speaking Muslims there were all kept strictly separated from wider Arabic-speaking Muslim society. From 711 to 1492 the Umayyad caliphate ruled over Spain. Christians and Jews did have restrictions but they were able to live peacefully with each other. Jews and Christians had some freedom if they obeyed a given set of rules; for instance, acknowledging Muslim superiority and not trying to convert Muslims. Christian and Jews were not forced to live in a certain area, they did not have restrictions regarding their type of job, they were not enslaved or prevented from following their faith. This enabled Jews and Christian to contribute to society and was a great example of religious tolerance for that time. Nevertheless, the Arabic speaking Muslims had privileges in society, they needed to pay less taxes are mantained themselves seperated from the non-Arabic speaking population. However, many Arabic words were incorporated to the Spanish vocabulary.



Spain is a good example of how most conquered peoples of other faiths were treated under the Umayyad caliphate because Jews Christians and non-Arabic speaking Muslims were rigorously segregated from more extended Arabic speaking communities.

Islamic Spain was known as the multi-cultural who is a combination of the personalities of three prominent monotheistic spirituality particularly Muslims, Christians, and Jews.

Further Explanation:

Although Christians and Jews subsisted under limitations, for a maximum of the course, the three organizations accomplished to get along collectively, and to a greater extent, to profit from the proximity of each other. It delivered a measure of improvement to Europe which harmonized the extents of the Italian Renaissance and Roman Empire

In 711 Muslim dominance attacked and in seven years succeeded the Iberian land. It turned to be one of the prominent Muslim cultures; attaining its culmination with the Umayyad caliphate of Cordovan in the 10th century. Muslim rule degenerated after that and finished in 1492 when Granada was succeeded. The heartland of Muslim jurisdiction was Spain or Andalusia.

Learn more:

1.In furman v. Georgia (1972), the Supreme Court ruled in William furman’s favor, saying that Georgia had? https://brainly.com/question/2816742

2. What happens if the house and senate versions of a bill are different? https://brainly.com/question/2560876

Answer details:

Grade: High School

Subject: History

Topic:NA

Keywords

Spain, Muslims, southern,civilization,Christian, Jews, religion, peninsula, Umayyad, caliphate, Italian Renaissance.

Which legislative chamber did Madison think will have more power ?

Answers

federalism hope this helps!

The formal selection of the president and vice president occurs on what day

Answers

It is normally on January the 6th
The formal selection of President and Vice President is Normally on January the 6th

Which Constitutional Amendment prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude?

Answers

The Fifteenth Amendment (Amendment XV) to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude".
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