What was the transcontinental railroad primarily designed to move from west to east in the united states?
Answer:
It was designed to make it easier to move goods from place to place
Explanation:
Just got it right on the test!
How did the Supreme court decision in Worcester v. Georgia and the Indian removal act lead to the removal and resettlement of Native American groups?
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 enabled the forced relocation of Native American tribes such as the Cherokee, despite the Supreme Court's decision in Worcester v. Georgia that ruled against their removal. President Andrew Jackson's refusal to enforce the Court's ruling led to the Trail of Tears, resulted in the death of thousands of Cherokee during their forced journey to Oklahoma.
Supreme Court Decision and Native American Removal
The Supreme Court case Worcester v. Georgia in 1832, led by Chief Justice John Marshall, ruled that Georgia had no legal authority over the Cherokee Nation and could not enforce their removal. Despite this, President Andrew Jackson and his administration did not support the ruling. Jackson is often quoted as having said, "John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it." Following this, the Indian Removal Act of 1830, signed by Jackson, legally permitted the president to negotiate removal treaties with Native American tribes, leading to the forced removal of the Cherokee and other tribes. The process was executed by the U.S. Army, resulting in the Trail of Tears, where approximately four thousand Cherokee died during the journey to the designated Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma. The disregard for the Supreme Court ruling and the enforcement of the Indian Removal Act showcase the impact of majority opinion and executive power in decisions that resulted in profound suffering and loss for Native American communities.
How did competition between European nations contribute to geographic changes around the world in the 16th to 18th centuries? Explain your examples.
The competition for power and wealth of the European nations between the 16th and the 18th centuries contributed to big changes in the geography of the world, both the knowledge of it, and the change of the landscape as well.
The European nations in attempt to become stronger and richer, managed to discover many new places around the world, that were totally unknown in the so called ''Old World''. The discoveries of the Americas, Australia, Antarctica, and thousands of islands across the world, significantly changed the way the world was seen until then. There were suddenly multiple other continents, lots of new things were discovered on them, and the maps changed pretty much on a yearly level.
Also, as the European nations were managing to get hold onto the new lands, they started to farm large portions of land, mostly with cash crops. That practice contributed to the change of the geography on regional level, were lots of swaps, marshes, small lakes, were drained, river flows relocated, forests cleared, grasslands replaced, so the landscape in a very short period of time changed totally.
Which of these steps is second in the bill process?
The bill is sent to the president.
The bill is introduced in Congress.
The president signs or vetoes the bill.
The bill is reviewed by a committee.
Which specialized court would be the first court to hear a case in which a child broke a state law?
Juvenile court is a specialized court which would be the first court to hear a case in which a child broke a state law. A juvenile court is a court possessing specific government to move convictions for violations. They are performed by kids or those who are not adult and who has not achieved the sense of bulk.
Explain why the geography of Rome added to its power and influence on the Mediterranean.
Answer:
Rome was centrally located in the Mediterranean Basin and distant
from eastern Mediterranean powers
Explanation:
how did the superpowers react to the 2 chinas ?
American leaders sought to draft the constitution as a new plan of government. Why had the previous failed?
Final answer:
The Articles of Confederation failed due to their ineffectiveness, emphasis on states' rights, limited powers, and weak economy. American leaders drafted the Constitution as a new plan of government to address these failures and establish a stronger central government.
Explanation:
The previous plan of government, known as the Articles of Confederation, failed for several reasons:
Ineffectiveness: The Articles of Confederation created a weak central government that lacked the power to enforce laws and regulate trade among the states. This led to economic problems and disputes between states.States' Rights: The Articles of Confederation placed a strong emphasis on the sovereignty of individual states, which often conflicted with the need for a unified national government. This resulted in a lack of unity and coordination among the states.Limited Powers: The Articles of Confederation did not grant the central government enough authority to effectively address national issues, such as foreign relations and defense.Weak Economy: The Articles of Confederation did not provide a strong system of taxation, leading to financial instability and an inability to pay off debts.In response to these failures, American leaders sought to draft the Constitution as a new plan of government that would address these shortcomings and establish a stronger central government.
Despite the fall of rome the byzantine empire continued to stay strong because justinian
Why did President Roosevelt supports the rebels is Panama when they declared independance from Cuba
A) The rebels promised to provide laborers to help the US build the Panama Canal.
B)Colombia threatened to attack US workers if they began work on a canal.
C)Colombia had raised the price for the rights to build the Panama Canal.
D)The rebels promised to allow freedom of religion in Panama.
Many of the original English colonists were religious separatists from the Church of England (i.e., the Pilgrims in Plymouth and the Puritans in Massachusetts Bay Colony). Why were these groups eager to settle colonies in North America?
If the population growth of less developed countries continues at its current rate, the population of these nations is expected to double in 40 years. What will be the mostly likely consequence of this rapid population growth?
A. The population will be rapidly aging, and these nations will require more healthcare facilities and trained healthcare workers.
B. Large numbers of people will be expected to emigrate from these countries, and nearby nations will bear the burden of the migrating population.
C. These countries will find a way to keep up with the demand for more schools, employment opportunities, and agricultural and industrial output.
D. Standards of living will fall because the country cannot raise per capita GDP faster than the population rate is growing.
The correct answer is D. Standards of living will fall because the country cannot raise per capita GDP faster than the population rate is growing.
The correct answer is - D. Standards of living will fall because the country cannot raise per capita GDP faster than the population growth.
The less developed countries have huge economic problems, and their GDP per capita is on a very low level, so even now people living in this countries are struggling with survival.
As the current trend with the birthrates goes, these countries build up on population very quickly, and with their economies being in terrible conditions, with very small or no rise, that will create even more problems. The more people there is, the bigger and stronger economy is needed, more food should be provided, and also new infrastructure to be built, but if the situation continues to develop as it is now, everything will worsen even more.
Which of the following best demonstrates how the societies of the Greek polis and the Roman Republic differed?
1. Roman society treated women far better than Greek society.
2. Greek city-states were composed of individual societies with unique governance and structure, while Rome was centered on a collection of city-states.
3. Roman society was hugely militaristic, bent on territorial domination, and Greek city-states were democratic and focused on arts and culture.
4. Roman citizens had compulsory military service, and Greek city-states had voluntary military service.
Answer:
Roman society was hugely militaristic, bent on territorial domination, and Greek city-states were democratic and focused on arts and culture.
Which Civil War battle was significant in that the Union army was able to halt Robert E. Lee's invasion of the north?
A) Fredericksburg
B) Gettysburg
C) Shiloh
D) Trenton
The correct answer is B) Gettysburg
The Battle of Gettysburg took place between July 1 and July 3 of 1863. This battle was imperative in terms of the Civil War, as the Union were able to force Robert E Lee and the Confederacy to retreat. This is considered a turning point by many historians due to the fact that the Confederacy never invaded the Union states again after this battle.
Which statement describing Teddy Roosevelt's life is not true?
A.
He grew up in a poor immigrant family.
B.
He led a regiment in the Spanish-American War.
C.
He was an enthusiastic outdoorsman who loved the West.
D.
He read at least one book a day throughout his life.
The answer is:
A.(He grew up in a poor immigrant family)
Teddy Roosevelt did not grow up in a poor immigrant family.
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How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation?
a. The pope had all Protestant reformers arrested and executed.
b. The pope called for a meeting of all church leaders.
c. Church leaders ignored complaints from reformers.
d. Church leaders agreed to incorporate all the ideas of the Protestant reformers.
What type of government in which the powers of the monarch are limited?
What does Capitalism and socialism share in common?
Capitalism and socialism are somewhat opposing schools of thought in economics. The central arguments in the socialism vs. capitalism debate are about economic equality and the role of government. Socialists believe economic inequality is bad for society, and the government is responsible for reducing it via programs that benefit the poor (e.g., free public education, free or subsidized healthcare, social security for the elderly, higher taxes on the rich). On the other hand, capitalists believe that the government does not use economic resources as efficiently as private enterprises do, and therefore society is better off with the free market determining economic winners and losers.
The U.S. is widely considered the bastion of capitalism, and large parts of Scandinavia and Western Europe are considered socialist democracies. However, the truth is every developed country has some programs that are socialist.
An extreme form of socialism is communism.
Capitalism and socialism have some similarities, despite their differences. Both systems aim to address economic issues and provide for the needs of society. However, their approach to ownership and distribution of resources is different.
Explanation:Capitalism and socialism have some similarities, despite their differences. Both systems aim to address economic issues and provide for the needs of society. They also have the potential to incentivize productivity and innovation. However, they differ in terms of their approach to ownership and distribution of resources. In capitalism, private individuals or corporations own and control resources, and they are distributed based on market forces and individual choices. In socialism, the government or the community owns and manages resources, and distribution is based on the needs of the community.
an indentured servant brought to Jamestown and other colonies was given freedom once
Answer: The servant worked for the full length of their contract.
Explanation:
Indentured servants were people who had signed a contract by which they accepted to work for a specified amount of years in trade for transportation to Virginia, as well as food, clothing, and shelter when they arrived.
The system of indentured servitude was developed by the Virginia Company
to allure workers that would become essential to the colonial economy.
Why did Ancient Egypt prosper for such a long period of time in the Nile River Valley?
Jane Addams and Ellen Starr were the women who founded what House in 1890.
Within months of his inauguration in January 2001, President George W. Bush announced that he wanted to begin building a missile defense shield for the United States because __________.
he did not trust the Russians to honor disarmament agreements
Russia refused to ratify the START II Treaty
he was concerned about certain other nations obtaining nuclear missiles
the ABM Treaty was no longer in effect
What theory gives a state the right to assert its power to protect its citizen from misuse of federal power
What was the impact of the Code of Hammurabi on ancient Babylonia and later cultures?
The correct answer is D) it created a written record of laws and punishments.
The impact of the Code of Hammurabi in ancient Babylonian and later cultures was that it created a written record of laws and punishments.
The code of Hammurabi was the creation of King Hammurabi of Babylonian. The king ruled Babylonian from 1792 to 1750. The code has 282 rules that established rules and standards to punish criminals. It also had references for goods transactions. This is considered the first set of laws and regulations and has an influence in other territories as well.
The other options of the question were a) it established equal rights for all citizens and society, b) it resulted in the separation of church and state, and c) it required officials to find non-violent ways to punish criminals.
Assassination of franz ferdinand 28 june 1914 and rms lusitania sinks 7 may 1915 are closely associated with which conflict or war
Which dynasty followed the Yuan dynasty of Kublai Khan?
The allied powers were ___
How did the Tang land reform policies strengthen the central government
Final answer:
Tang dynasty land reforms, including the equal-field system and the 'New Policies,' distributed land more equitably and increased tax collection, while diminishing the power of large clans, leading to a strengthened central government.
Explanation:
The Tang dynasty's land reform policies significantly bolstered the central government's strength. By adopting the equal-field system, the Tang government redistributed land to farming men based on their lifetimes, diminishing the power of large clans and estates. This system ensured equitable land distribution and made each man liable for certain taxes and military service. These reforms improved tax collection, reduced the economic power of the clans, and increased the central government's control over resources, ultimately strengthening the central government.
During this period, officials used land registers to enforce the land allocation. The state's greater control over economic affairs, seen in policies like the restructuring of households into groups to police each other and form local militias, also reflected the government's increased power. Moreover, the government reasserted control over the economy following the collapse of the equal-field system by relying on commercial taxes and wealth assessments, as well as legalizing trade through key ports like Quanzhou.
The 'New Policies,' implemented with Emperor Shenzong's backing, further demonstrate the central government's enhanced authority through old Legalist measures like remeasuring land to ensure fair taxation and organizing households into groups for mutual oversight and militia duties. Enlisted pro-trade policies and initiatives to raise horses and manufacture weapons demonstrated a rational approach to bolster the economic and defensive capabilities of the state.
What do we call something that is tangible and people can feel, such as your textbook?
Final answer:
Concrete words refer to tangible objects that can be experienced with the five senses, such as a textbook, chair, or cat, distinguishing them from abstract concepts.
Explanation:
Objects or things that are tangible and can be felt or experienced with any of the five senses, such as a textbook, are often represented by concrete words. Concrete words refer to items with physical properties that can be seen, touched, smelled, tasted, or heard. Examples of concrete words include 'chair,' 'water,' and 'cat.' These words denote physical entities that have mass, occupy space, and can be perceived in our environment, making them distinguishable from abstract concepts like love or happiness which cannot be directly observed through the senses. The ability to interact with these tangible objects through touch not only confirms their presence but also allows us to understand various attributes such as size, weight, texture, and temperature, contributing to our practical knowledge and the way we respond to our surroundings.
Which of these is MOST LIKELY to be represented by lobbyists?
A) an interest group
B) political officials
C) criminal defendants
Eliminate
D) political candidates
The correct answer is A.
Lobbying is a paid or volunteer activity that involves persuading members of government to enact a legislation that would benefit a specific interest group.
It is a highly controversial phenomenon seen by many as bribery or extortion.
Lobbyists research or analyze legislation or proposals, attend congregational hearings and change public opinion through advertising campaigns.
Lobbyists represent every American institution and interest group such as : corporations, labor unions, churches, colleges and universities, charities, environmental groups, senior citizen organizations, state, local or foreign government.
The term lobbying was coined by President Ulysses S. Grant. He liked to talk to people in the lobby of the Willard Hotel in Washington D.C.