The columbia river plateau includes the u.s. states of washington, oregon, and idaho. which group of native americans can be found there?

The answer in the space provided is the generation x. It is because the generation x is where the consumers belong in which are born within the year of 1965 and 1980 in which this had sum up a total of sixty five million consumers.

The term 'raj' refers to the period in Indian history defined by British rule, specifically from 1858 after the Sepoy Rebellion until India's independence in 1947.

The term raj refers to the period in Indian history when India was under foreign domination. Specifically, it denotes the era of the British Raj, which began following the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857. During this time, the East India Company was dissolved, and India came under direct British rule, a time during which Queen Victoria was declared the Empress of India.

This period extended from 1858 until India's independence in 1947. Despite India's rich history of various dynasties and empires, such as the Mauryan and Gupta empires, and despite the presence of the Mughals who ruled a substantial portion of India until their decline, the term British Raj specifically refers to British rule over India.

The correct answer is D) The particles are attracted to each other but are fluid and slide past one another.

The other options of the question are A) The attractions between the particles are stronger. B) The average kinetic energy of the particles decreases. C) The particles form a rigid structure where the atoms vibrate.

The statement that is a result of a substance melting is "the particles are attracted to each other but are fluid and slide past one another."

One example that we can set is ice melting during sunny days. There is less attraction between particles due to the melting.

Answer:

The Answer is A. Schools might close down because they run out of money.

Explanation:

Final answer:

The Industrial Revolution greatly impacted the United States by transitioning its economy from agriculture to industry and causing urbanization, while the rise of nation states and nationalism profoundly influenced continental Europe. The three main European colonizers of North America were Spain, France, and England, each leaving lasting impacts. Urbanization in North America and the Cold War in Europe also played significant roles in shaping their respective development.

Explanation:

Impact of Development in the United States and Europe

In the United States, a major development that had profound impact was the Industrial Revolution, which began in Europe but transformed American society by shifting the economy from agriculture to industry. This led to rapid urbanization, growth of cities, technological innovation, and changes in the labor force. Meanwhile, in continental Europe, the development of the nation state and nationalism during the nineteenth century had a tremendous impact, shaping the political landscape of Europe leading to the unification of countries like Germany and Italy, and setting the stage for conflict and alliances.

The three main European colonizers of what would become the United States and Canada were Spain, France, and England. Spain was most influential in the south and southwest of the United States, France in the central and northwest, and England along the eastern seaboard. The long-term impacts of these European powers include linguistic and cultural influences, systems of government, and legal practices.

Urbanization in North America has led to problems like urban sprawl, transportation congestion, and environmental stress. Additionally, demographic developments in Europe after the twentieth century showed differences; Eastern Europe experienced political upheaval and population displacement, while Western Europe saw more stable demographic growth patterns. The role of the Cold War also played a pivotal part in the advancement of technology across Europe, impacting both military and civilian life.

Answer:

The correct answer is D. Voltaire was an outspoken critic in regards to the perceived tyranny of church and state.

Explanation:

Voltaire was a French philosopher and writer. He is one of the most read and influential enlightenment authors.  

As a poet, playwright and epic, he wrote primarily for the French educated bourgeoisie; as a narrator and philosopher for the entire European upper class in the Age of Enlightenment, whose members usually mastered the French language and read some of the original French-language works. Many of his works went through several editions in rapid succession and were often translated immediately into other European languages.

With his criticism of the abuses of absolutism and feudal rule and the ideological monopoly of the Catholic Church, Voltaire was a pioneer of the Enlightenment and an important pioneer of the French Revolution.

The religious beliefs and optimism lead some people to do the following in the early nineteenth century;

-          Missionary works are done overseas to spread their religion and their beliefs

-          People were attending the church more frequently

-          The people in the church are more likely to spend their time with their families rather than to go out and work.

Final answer:

The correct response to the student's question is A) Judicial Review. This term refers to the courts' responsibility to interpret laws and ensure that legislation is in compliance with the Constitution, as described by Alexander Hamilton.

Explanation:

The quote from Alexander Hamilton discusses the role of the judiciary in interpreting laws and prioritizing the Constitution over any conflicting statutes. This concept is known as judicial review, which allows courts to determine the constitutionality of legislative acts. Hamilton's Federalist No. 78 emphasized the importance of an independent judiciary that serves as an intermediary between the people and the legislature, ensuring that the latter operates within its designated authority. Judicial review is therefore the embodiment of the principle that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and it reflects the people's will over that of the legislative body.

The correct answer to the student's question is A) Judicial Review, as it clearly aligns with Hamilton's explanation of the judiciary's role in interpreting laws and upholding the Constitution when there is a conflict between the two.

colonists were being shot and killed

The earliest known civilization in West Africa appeared around 900-800 B.C. at the Dar-Tchitt archaeological site, with the urban center of Jenne-jeno dating back to approximately 2,000 years ago. The Ghana Empire emerged as a significant power by the sixth century and was followed by other prominent civilizations like Mali and Songhai.

The earliest known civilization in West Africa dates back to around 900-800 B.C., which is evidenced by the archaeological site at Dar-Tchitt, in the area of Ancient Ghana. Here, agricultural expansion led to the rise of walled villages with a notable population. However, the first urban center in the region with significant evidence is Jenne-jeno (Djenne-jeno), located in the Inland Niger Delta, which thrived around 2,000 years ago. The Ghana Empire, another prominent early civilization, rose to power by the sixth century and prospered until the twelfth century due to its control over gold mines and involvement in trans-Saharan trade.

Aside from Ghana, the region saw the development of other powerful states such as Mali and Songhai, known for their rich cultural heritage and contributions to the arts and learning. Notably, Mali gave rise to Africa's first university in Timbuktu. Similarly, the craftsmanship at sites like Igbo-Ukwu and Ife exemplify the advanced skills and artistic achievements of these early West African societies.

The region was greatly influenced by the arrival of Islam, which was introduced by traders across trans-Saharan routes, contributing to the rise of Islamic empires and the spread of Islamic learning in cities like Timbuktu and Djenne. Ancient Ghana is recognized for its advanced civil service, strong monarchy, and income generated from trade and tributes from vassal kings. Overall, these early civilizations in West Africa were interconnected, innovative, and set a foundation for subsequent empires that followed.

Public support for war, the impact of conflicts on presidential popularity, and the role of media in shaping public opinion on wars.

71% of Americans Support War: According to a poll in 2003, a significant portion of Americans backed the notion of going to war. The reasons behind this support varied but often included the belief that military action was necessary to protect the United States against potential threats.

Presidential Popularity and Protracted Conflicts: History has shown that prolonged conflicts, such as the ones in Korea, Vietnam, and Iraq, had implications for presidential popularity. These instances highlight how the public's perception of military actions can influence political leadership.

Media Influence on Public Opinion: The media plays a crucial role in shaping public sentiment towards wars. Instances like the coverage of the Iraq invasion and its aftermath underscore how media narratives can sway public support for military interventions.

Final answer:

The war in Europe, specifically World War I, was triggered by a complex mixture of nationalism, alliances, imperial ambitions, and militarism following the unification of Germany. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand set off the chain of events that led to the war. Post-war tensions and unresolved issues contributed to the eventual outbreak of World War II.

Explanation:

Origins of War in Europe

The trigger for the war in Europe, notably World War I, was deeply rooted in the political and diplomatic tensions which had been simmering for years prior to the outbreak of hostilities. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in Sarajevo was the immediate spark, but the underlying causes included rising nationalism, a complex web of alliances, imperial ambitions, and militarism. Particularly, the unification of Germany in 1870 and the subsequent shift in power dynamics upset the balance that had been established in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars, leading to rivalries and escalating tensions between the major powers.

Additionally, the rapid mobilization of armies made possible by advancements in transportation, and the expectation of short wars encouraged quick responses over diplomatic resolutions. Once Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, a chain reaction ensued involving Russia, Germany, France, and eventually many other nations. The extensive military plans and the alliance system meant that a localized conflict quickly spiraled into a full-scale war.

Following the devastation of World War I, the failure to adequately resolve the inter-state tensions and the harsh penalties imposed on Germany set the stage for the even greater conflict of World War II. These unresolved issues, combined with economic difficulties and the rise of extremist ideologies, led to the ultimate fall of multiple European empires and the reshaping of the global power structure.

Answer:

The Enlightenment was a cultural movement, spearheaded by intellectuals, that began in Europe at the start of the 17th century. It emphasized individualism and reason over tradition and sought to reform society by challenging those ideas that were based primarily on faith and tradition. Skepticism and scientific thought were promoted, and logic was viewed as a means to arrive at conclusions which were to be tested against evidence and revised, if necessary. Across the Atlantic, the Enlightenment's political ideals were promoted by the writings and influence of Americans, such as Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, and were reflected in the American Declaration of Independence and the United States Bill of Rights. The Scientific Revolution was also closely tied to Enlightenment ideas.

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is C. In Marbury v. Madison, Marbury wanted to force Madison to give him his commission.

Explanation:

Marbury v. Madison was a judicial case resolved by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1803. It arose as a result of a political dispute following the presidential elections of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson, who was a Democratic Republican, defeated then-President John Adams, who was a federalist. In the last days of the outgoing government of Adams, the Congress, dominated by the federalists, established a series of judicial positions, among them 42 justices the of peace for the District of Columbia. The Senate confirmed the appointments, the president signed them and the Secretary of State was in charge of sealing and delivering the appointment documents. In the last-minute hustle and bustle, the outgoing secretary of state did not deliver the minutes of appointment to four justices of the peace, including William Marbury.

The new secretary of state under President Jefferson, James Madison, refused to deliver the minutes of appointment as the new government was irritated by the maneuver of the federalists of trying to secure control of the judiciary with the appointment of members of their party just before ceasing in government. However, Marbury appealed to the Supreme Court to order Madison to deliver his record.

If the Court ruled in favor of Marbury, Madison could still refuse to deliver the record and the Supreme Court would have no way to enforce the order. If the Court ruled against Marbury, it risked submitting the judiciary to Jefferson's supporters by allowing them to deny Marbury the position he could legally claim. Chief Justice John Marshall resolved this dilemma by deciding that the Supreme Court was not empowered to settle this case. Marshall ruled that Section 13 of the Judiciary Act, which granted the Court these powers, was unconstitutional because it extended the original jurisdiction of the Court to the jurisdiction defined by the Constitution itself. Having decided not to intervene in this particular case, the Supreme Court secured its position as final arbiter of the law.

The event which resulted from a missed meeting between British generals Howe and Burgoyne is the Continental army’s victory at Saratoga. Thus the correct option is D.

The Battle of Saratoga was considered a crucial moment in the Revolutionary War. This Victory of America lift up the morale of its army as the British army was quite high in size and powerful but still got defeated by the American army.

This Victory gives them hope for independence and helps America to achive support from other countries to win the war in terms of resources or financial help for healthcare and food.

The British tried to Blocking New England from the rest of the colonies but The battle of Saratoga stopped them from doing so.

Therefore,  option D is appropriate.

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Answer:

The vernacular helped writers and philosophers reach wider audiences.

Explanation:

Timberline is the elevation at which trees cannot grow, chinook is a type of wind, fishery refers to the industry of catching fish, overfishing is depleting fish populations, aquaculture is the cultivation of aquatic organisms, and tar sands are a type of unconventional oil resource.

Timberline refers to the elevation above which trees cannot grow due to harsh environmental conditions. Chinook is a warm, dry wind that occurs in the Rocky Mountains and can have significant impacts on weather and ecosystems. Fishery refers to the industry of catching, processing, and selling fish, while overfishing is the act of depleting fish populations to unsustainable levels. Aquaculture is the cultivation of fish and other aquatic organisms in controlled environments. Tar sands are a type of unconventional oil resource that contains bitumen, which can be extracted and converted into usable oil.

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The event that helped signal the end of the brill building is Aldon Music being sold to Colombia Pictures/Screen Gems. Aldon Music was a New York-based music distributing organization, established by Don Kirshner and Al Nevins in 1958. Aldon is viewed as having assumed a noteworthy part in molding the Brill Building Sound in the late 1960s.

Answer:

14th Amendment

Explanation:

The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States—including formerly enslaved people—and guaranteed all citizens “equal protection of the laws.”