The British Crown had prevented colonists from appointing their own judges. This issue was addressed in the U.S. Constitution by creating a separation of powers and system of checks and balances.
The British Crown prevented colonists from appointing their own judges in order to avoid abuses of power. Similarly, in the United States, the Judicial Branch does not appoint its own judges for the Supreme Court. The Executive Branch, more specifically, the President is the one who has the power to appoint the Supreme Court justices, court of appeals judges, and district court judges.
Such separation of powers is established in Article I, II and III of the Constitution, where the Legislative, Executive and Judicial branches respectively are outlined. Likewise, the articles holds the so-called "system of checks and balance" whereby all three branches of the government oversees, limit and check each other so no part abuse from its powers and a balance in the government exists.
A major force of political, social, and economic change in the 18th century was the ____.
What important lessons did the founding fathers learn from political theory and political history?
Final answer:
The Founding Fathers utilized political theory and historical lessons to establish the United States, emphasizing natural rights, separation of powers, and a balance between federal and state authority to prevent tyranny and promote liberty. They aimed for a political system that resisted monarchical rule and ensured a fair and stable government, embodying values of liberty, equality, and democracy.
Explanation:
The Founding Fathers learned valuable lessons from political theory and history, which significantly influenced the foundation and evolution of the United States. They embraced the concept of natural rights, as articulated by John Locke, which includes the rights to life, liberty, and property, with Thomas Jefferson adapting this idea into the pursuit of happiness in the Declaration of Independence. Additionally, inspired by Baron Montesquieu, they implemented a system of government where power was divided among several branches to prevent tyranny and ensure a balance of power. This reflects their desire for a political system that was not only free from monarchical rule but also designed with checks and balances to protect individual freedoms and maintain a stable and fair government.
The founders were also influenced by the negative aspects of political history, such as the failures of the Articles of Confederation, which led them to design a more robust federal system that allowed for effective governance while still respecting the autonomy of the states. Their skepticism towards a direct democracy influenced the creation of a Republic form of government, where the rule of law and the rights of the minority are protected. The overall structure of the United States government, with its emphasis on separated powers, federalism, and a system of checks and balances, demonstrates the Founding Fathers' deep understanding and assimilation of historical and theoretical lessons. These principles are not only foundational to the American political system but also serve as a model of governance that reflects the values of liberty, equality, and democracy.
The framers believed that _____ would be weakened if congress was responsible for choosing the president.
Hy do you think independence in central and south america was important?
Who fought on the side of the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War?
Victor borrowed $21 .50 from his mother to go to the theater .A week later ,he paid her $21.50 back.How much does he still owe her ?
Which of the following was a characteristic of government proposed by the New Jersey Plan?
It denied Congress the ability to levy taxes.
It denied Congress the ability to regulate trade.
It preserved an executive committee rather than adopting a singular President.
it based representation on population rather than keeping states equal regardless of size.
The correct answer is C. It preserved an executive committee rather than adopting a singular president.
The plan of new jersey was a proposal on how the government of United States will be structured.
William Paterson is the one who presented the plan when they were on convention of a constitution.
Edmund Randolph and James Madison opposed the plan of Jersey. The plan proposed that there will be establishment policy for those who will be admitted in the new states, establishment of of naturalization, and supreme tribunal will be the one which will represent the federal judiciary.
What factors contributed to the development of Roman civilization
Answer:
The main factors that led to the rise of Rome were its military strength, its willingness to persevere through hard times, and its good geographic location.
Explanation:
The vessel earthenware beaker is from the _______ period.
During the late nineteenth century where were the reservations located
Which is done by both a historian and an archaeologist? A. bases conclusions on hard evidence B. uses imagination to recount the past C. mostly studies written records
For what kind of compromise did the great compromise call
Final answer:
The Great Compromise during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 proposed a bicameral legislature combining elements from both the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan, primarily establishing equal Senate representation for all states and proportional representation in the House of Representatives by state population.
Explanation:
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a pivotal agreement reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It introduced a bicameral legislative structure to balance the interests of large and small states. The compromise called for equal representation in the Senate, with two senators per state, satisfying smaller states. The House of Representatives would have representation based on each state's population, which benefited larger states.
Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth of Connecticut were instrumental in formulating this compromise. It merged the Virginia Plan's preference for proportional representation and the New Jersey Plan's advocacy for equal representation. Ultimately, it was included in the U.S. Constitution, creating the legislative system we know today. Another critical issue during the convention was the question of slavery. The Three-Fifths Compromise resolved this by counting three-fifths of the slave population for the purposes of both taxation and representation.
Why was the war of 1812 significant to the united states answers?
Answer:
The War of 1812 ensure the position as Independent country of United States.
Explanation:
The War of 1812 main cause was the non-acceptance of United States as an independent country by England. This war was not conclusive, meaning that neither party declared victory or defeat.
The war brought positive effects like the increase of manufacture as the US stop importing merchandise from Europe. In the domestic politics scenario, it marked the end of the Federalist party who sided with Britain it was composed by the wealthy elites of society, while the Democrat-Republicans favored France and were the more for the "common man".
How many states banned sodomy at the time of the stonewall riots?
At the time of the Stonewall riots in 1969, sodomy was illegal in every state in the United States, except for Illinois, which had repealed its sodomy laws in 1961. Therefore, 49 states had laws banning sodomy at that time.
Stonewall Riots (June 1969): A turning point in the U.S. gay rights movement, sparked by a police raid at the Stonewall Inn.
Spontaneous Demonstrations: Gay community members protested against the raid, leading to riots in Manhattan's Greenwich Village.
Catalyst for LGBTQ Rights: Widely regarded as the beginning of the modern LGBTQ rights movement.
Pre-Stonewall Legal Landscape: Sodomy laws used to criminalize and persecute gay men and lesbians, targeting consensual sexual behaviors.
Legal Changes: Over subsequent decades, courts overturned or struck down many sodomy laws.
Significant Legal Milestone (2003): Lawrence v. Texas Supreme Court decision invalidated remaining sodomy laws, decriminalizing consensual homosexual acts between adults in the U.S.
__________ was/were used by colonists to keep each other abreast of developments with the british and helped to ferment public opposition to britain.
which of the following contributed to the start of the neolithic revolution?
A. The beginning of job specialization
B. The formation of governments
C. The growth of cities
D. the warning of the earth's climate
Answer: the answer is D hope that helped a little
The correct answer is D) the warning of the earth's climate.
What contributed to the start of the Neolithic Revolution was the warning of the earth's climate.
The Neolithic Revolution was a turning point in the history of humanity. Humans stopped being nomads and started to settle in one place. They learned agriculture techniques and started to grow crops to feed their families instead of following the herds to hunt animals. For instance, the oldest civilization, the Sumerians, settled in between the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers and established powerful city-states such as Nippur, Kish, Ur, Lagash, and Uruk.
"democracy in government was first practiced in which country"
Which native american group developed a system of hieroglyphics?
large-scale tomb sculptures that were intended to house the spirit of the deceased if mummification failed were known as
Political machine us history definition
Final answer:
A political machine is an informal political group aiming to maintain power, often through corrupt means such as bribery and graft. Tammany Hall, led by 'Boss' Tweed, is one of the most famous examples, which provided assistance to constituents in exchange for votes, shaping American urban politics.
Explanation:
Political Machines in U.S. History
A political machine is an informal political group designed to gain and keep power, often associated with political corruption and the Progressive Era in the United States. They were led by a powerful party 'boss' and operated within many local governments, influencing elections through various means, including bribery. One of the most notorious political machines was Tammany Hall, which was presided over by William Marcy 'Boss' Tweed in New York City. 'Boss' Tweed and other political machine leaders would often exchange jobs, housing, food, and other necessities for votes from constituents. Additionally, they would engage in graft, which consists of directing public funds to construction projects at inflated prices in exchange for kickbacks. These political machines played a significant role in urban politics, sometimes seen as serving immediate needs of the underprivileged while perpetuating a cycle of corruption and dependence.
Machine politics have had a complicated legacy, being critiqued for their corrupt practices but also sometimes hailed for providing essential services to urban working-class and immigrant populations. Despite their controversial nature, these machines were instrumental in shaping American politics during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with their influence lasting well into the Progression Era.
How was Plymouth a better colony than Jamestown
Interest groups are only responsible to _____.
A. candidates they support
B. their own members
C. their party leadership
D. other interest groups
Answer:
B
Explanation:
An interest group refers to an association of individuals or organisations to influence and educate the general public, as well as policymakers in its favour.
Examples of interest groups: U.S. Chamber of Commerce, The Urban Land Institute, etc.
Interest groups are only responsible for their own members
Option B. is correct.
Why did lincoln's election as president convince southerners that they lost their voice in the national government?
This export crop spurred growth in agriculture in the west during the late nineteenth century:
__________ greatly weakened public education in the state.
What forces pushed chinese immigrants to leave their homeland?
what occurred immediately after the french national assembly published the rights of man and of citizen
What Ancient Greek most directly influenced modern engineering and architecture
Answer:
Euclid and Pythagoras
Explanation:
Pythagoras derived a formula to calculate the relationship between the sides of a right triangle. It's called the Pythagorean Theorem, still being taught today.
Euclid composed the textbook The Elements, which compiled earlier works and became the basis for modern geometry.
Enlightenment & the Founders 1. Which era and philosopher influenced the Constitutional Founders’ view of government? John Locke was the philosopher who had influences the constitutional founders in the enlightenment era.
2. Name three of the major events that preceded (happened before) the Declaration of Independence? Creating the Constitution
3. List two of the problems with the Articles of Confederation? (2 points)
4. What is the purposes of the Preamble in the Constitution?
5. What is the purpose of Articles 1, 2 and 3 in the Constitution?
6. Name two of the conflicts during the writing of the Constitution and what they were about? (3 points)
7. Name four of the delegates and what their beliefs about government were? (2 points) The Parts of the Constitution
8. Who wanted the Bill of Rights included in the Constitution?
9. What are the Bill of Rights and what is their purpose?
10. Define the following: a. Necessary and Proper Clause - b. Full Faith and Credit Clause - Federalism and the Separation of Powers
11. Where are Powers of Congress listed in the Constitution and what are they?
1. It was the Enlightenment era and the philosopher was John Locke.
2. The three events prior the Declaration of the Independence are: Creation of the Stamp Act, The Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party.
3. The two problems with the Articles of Confederation where there was no provisions made for the executive branch to enforce the laws and only the legislative congress is the sole part of the government but it has no control to vigor the states to do anything against their will.
4. The purposes of the preamble follows: to form a perfect union, to establish justice, to ensure domestic tranquility, to provide common defense, to promote the general welfare and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity.
5. Article 1 talks about the congress’ power and limits. Article 2 talks about the executive branch of the government. Article 3 talks about the judicial branch of the US.
6. The two conflicts: Federalists wanted a strong government because the articles of the confederation was too flawed while the anti-federalist wanted a weaker government. And the other conflict was small states wanted to have equal representation while the large states wanted proportional representation.
7. William Paterson represented New Jersey. Virginia was represented by James Madison. While New York was represented by Alexander Hamilton and South Carolina was represented by Charles Pinckney.
8. It was George Mason, a delegate from Virginia.
9. The bill of rights is also known as the declaration of rights. Its purpose is to protect those rights against the infringement from public officials and citizens.
10. Necessary and Proper Clause – this clause enables the government to make laws required for the implementation of its power established by the constitution. Full Faith and Credit Clause – addresses the duties that states within the US. Federalism – the division of power between levels. Separation of powers – they divided the government into three branches.
11. It is listed in Article 1, Section 8. Make laws and the division of the congress and house of representatives.
What theory did fascists use to support their own ideology?
Social Darwinism (Apex)