Answer:
D. $157,100
Explanation:
Amount in $
Beginning Cash account balance 38,700
Cash disbursement (outflows) (144,600)
Cash inflows xxxx
Ending balance 51,200
Cash inflows = 51,200 + 144,600 - 38,700
= $157,100
The right option is D. $157,100.
Holdup Bank has an issue of preferred stock with a $5.95 stated dividend that just sold for $96 per share. What is the bank’s cost of preferred stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
6.2%
Explanation:
The instrinsic value of the company's preferred stock can be determined as the sum of all discounted dividends. The cashflow pattern of preferred shares is similiar to perpetuity.
Preferred share price = CF/(1 + Cost of preferred stock) + CF/(1 + Cost of preferred stock)^2 + ... + CF/(1 + Cost of preferred stock)^n, or reduced form as
= CF/Cost of preferred stock
Putting all the number together, we get:
96 = 5.95/Cost of preferred stock, or Cost of preferred stock = 6.2%
Jordan operates a consulting business. He uses his personal credit card for both business and personal uses. The total finance charges paid for the year were $942. Jordan's total business charges on this card were 37% of all charges. What amount of interest expenses can be deducted on Jordan's Schedule C?
Answer:
The amount of interest expenses can be deducted on Jordan's Schedule C is $348.54
Explanation:
Allowed expense = $942*37%
= $348.54
Therefore, The amount of interest expenses can be deducted on Jordan's Schedule C is $348.54
Jordan can deduct $348.54 as the business portion of the finance charges from his personal credit card on his Schedule C.
Jordan wants to determine how much of the finance charges paid on his personal credit card can be deducted for business purposes on his Schedule C. Given that the total finance charges for the year were $942 and that Jordan's total business charges on the card were 37% of all charges, we can calculate the deductible business interest expense.
We start by calculating the portion of the finance charges that correspond to business use: 37% of $942. To find this amount, we multiply the total finance charges by the percentage that represents business use. So, the calculation would be 0.37 × $942, which equals $348.54.
This means that Jordan can deduct $348.54 as interest expenses for his business on his Schedule C.
The basketball season is about to start, and the owners of the Red Lions team want to advertise that fact in their home metropolitan area. They plan to run a full-page newspaper ad in Metro News. The readership of Metro News is 850,000 and the cost of the ad is $82,000. What is the cost per thousand (CPM) of this campaign?a. $56.22b. $30.00c. $102.08d. $0.50e. $96.47
Answer:
The correct answer is E.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
They plan to run a full-page newspaper ad in Metro News. The readership of Metro News is 850,000 and the cost of the ad is $82,000.
First, we need to calculate the cost per reader:
CPR= 82,000/850,000= 0.09647
Now, we can calculate the cost per thousand:
CPM= 0.09647*1,000= $96.47
The cost per thousand (CPM) of this campaign is. $96.47
Calculations and Parameters:Given that the readership of Metro News is 850,000 and the cost of the ad is $82,000.
We calculate the cost per reader:
CPR= 82,000/850,000
= 0.09647
Now, we can calculate the cost per thousand:
CPM= 0.09647*1,000
= $96.47
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Trudeau, Inc. is considering Project A and Project B, which are two mutually exclusive projects with unequal lives.
Project A is an eight-year project that has an initial outlay or cost of $140,000. its future cash inflows for years 1 through 8 are the same at $36,500. Project B is a six-year project that has an initial outlay or cost of $160,000. its future cash flows for year 1 through 6 are the same at 48,000. Trudeau's discount rate (hurdle rate) is 13%.a. find the Net Present Value of Project A and B. if Trudeau has enough resources to invest both into project A and B separately, will he accept them?b. calculate IRR for Project A and B, will he accept these projects based on IRR method?
Answer:
NPV
Project A - $35,155.12
Project B - $31,882.39
Tradeau would choose both project A and B
IRR
Project A - 20.01%
Project B - 19.91%
Tradeau would choose both project A and B
Explanation:
The NPV is the discounted cash flow less the amount invested.
The IRR is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested.
The NPV and IRR can be found using a financial calculator:
NPV and IRR for project A
Cash flow for year 0 = $-140,000
Cash flow each year from year 1 -8 = $36,500
I = 13%
NPV = $35,155.12
IRR = 20.01%
NPV and IRR for project B
Cash flow for year 0 = $-160,000
Cash flow for year one to six = $48,000
I =13%
NPV = $31,882.39
IRR = 19.91%
The decision criteria using the NPV is to choose the project with postive NPV. both projects have a positive NPV so they would both be chosen.
The decision criteria using the IRR is to choose the project with IRR greater than the discount rate. Both IRRs are greater than the discount rate, so both projects would be chosen.
I hope my answer helps you
Outstanding stock of the West Corporation included 40,000 shares of $5 par common stock and 10,000 shares of 5%, $10 par non-cumulative preferred stock. In 2016, West declared and paid dividends of $4,000. In 2017, West declared and paid dividends of $20,000. How much of the 2017 dividend was distributed to preferred shareholders? $9,000. $15,000. $5,000. None of these answer choices are correct.
Answer:
2017 preferred shareholders = $5,000
so correct option is $5,000
Explanation:
given data
Outstanding stock = 40,000 shares
common stock = $5
share = 10000 @ 5%
non-cumulative preferred stock = $10
2016 paid dividends = $4,000
2017 paid dividends = $20,000
to find out
2017 dividend was distributed to preferred shareholders
solution
we know here that preferred shares is 5%, $10 par, and there are 10,000 shares outstanding
so preferred shareholders is here
preferred shareholders = $10 × 5% × 10,000 = $5,000
and here $4,000 in dividends declared in 2016
so preferred shareholders received all of that and when preferred shared were cumulative
so in 2017 the preferred shareholders will be
2017 the preferred shareholders = $5,000 + ($5,000 - $4,000) = $6,000
but here when preferred shares are non cumulative
it means that the 2016 shortfall does not carry over to 2017
so in 2017 preferred shareholders receive just the normal amount that is
2017 preferred shareholders = $10 × 5% × 10,000
2017 preferred shareholders = $5,000
so correct option is $5,000
The notion that borrowing to finance a new stadium in a community does not lessen the tax burden on a community; rather it simply delays the inevitable as it substitutes taxes now for taxes later when the dept is repaid is known as ___________:
a. Ramsey Rule.
b. Liquidity Trap.
c. Marginal Analysis Rule.
d. Equivalence Theorem.
Answer:
correct option is Equivalence Theorem
Explanation:
solution
correct option is Equivalence Theorem because equivalence theorem is known as Ricardian equivalence theorem
it states that increases in government spending that have no effect on consumer spending because when government spending increase the consumer predicts the tax cut and high spending will increase the tax rate in future to pay the debt back
so correct option is Equivalence Theorem
Pepper Company is using the annual rate of return to evaluate a potential investment. The original investment required is $120,000, and the investment’s salvage value is $20,000. What is the average investment that Pepper will use when computing the annual rate of return?
A : $60,000
B : $70,000
C : $50,000
D : Cannot be determined unless the useful life of the project is known.
Answer:
B : $70,000
Explanation:
The formula and the computation of the annual rate of return is shown below:
= Annual net income ÷ average investment
where,
Annual net income is XXXXX
And, the average investment would be
= (Original investment required + salvage value) ÷ 2
= (120,000 + $20,000) ÷ 2
= $140,000 ÷ 2
= $70,000
By placing these values we can easily compute the annual rate of return
The average investment for Pepper Company when calculating the annual rate of return is obtained by summing the initial investment ($120,000) and salvage value ($20,000) and dividing this by 2, giving an average investment of $70,000.
Explanation:When calculating the average investment that Pepper Company will use when determining the annual rate of return, we begin by adding the initial investment and the salvage value of the investment. The initial investment is $120,000 and the salvage value is $20,000, giving us a total of $140,000. We then divide this total by two to calculate the average investment over the life of the asset, which gives us a final answer of $70,000. So the correct answer is B: $70,000.
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Grant, Inc. had 60,000 shares of treasury stock ($10 par value) at December 31, 2014, which it acquired at $11 per share. On June 4, 2015, Grant issued 30,000 treasury shares to employees who exercised options under Grant's employee stock option plan. The market value per share was $13 at December 31, 2014, $15 at June 4, 2015, and $18 at December 31, 2015. The stock options had been granted for $12 per share. The cost method is used. What is the balance of the treasury stock on Grant's balance sheet at December 31, 2015?a. $210,000.b. $270,000.c. $330,000.d. $360,000.
Answer:
c. $330,000
Explanation:
Step 1. Given information.
Treasury shares = 30.000
Mount of share acquisition = $11
Step 2. Formulas needed to solve the exercise.
The cost method = treasury shares * Mount of share acquisition
Step 3. Calculation
= 30,000 * 11= $330,000
Step 4. Solution.
Balance of Treasury Stock on Grant's Balance Sheet At December 31,2015 using the cost method is $330,000
At the last team meeting both Shelia and Freddy showed up having erroneously accomplished the same task, which meant that one task was left undone. Both Shelia and Freddy were certain that they accomplished their assigned task. Which of the following actions would be most effective to ensure this does not occur again? (A) Assign someone to take detailed meeting minutes/notes to document the discussion.(B) End each meeting with a recap of assignments and send an e-mail indicating assignments.(C) Suggest to the group that a clear chart of roles and responsibility be created.(D) Use a meeting agenda at every meeting and send out the agenda prior to the meeting.
Answer: B
Explanation:
End each meeting with a recap of assignments and send an e-mail indicating assignments. This would allow the assignments stick more so as to prevent lapses.
All three of the $5000 billion GDP figures (Production, Income and Spending) are in ____________ dollars.a. Unadjusted, seasonal b. Nominal, unadjusted c. Current, constant d. Inflation adjusted, real
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": Inflation adjusted, real.
Explanation:
The real value is one that has been adjusted for inflation, allowing amounts to be measured as if the market price of goods had remained the same. Moreover, real-life modifications in value omit the impact of inflation. Following this process, the real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) can be calculated.
The correct answer is d. Inflation adjusted, real.
Explanation:The correct answer is d. Inflation adjusted, real.
GDP measures the overall economic activity of a country. Nominal GDP is the value of goods and services produced using actual market prices at the time.
Real GDP, on the other hand, takes into account changes in prices due to inflation. Real GDP is adjusted to reflect constant dollars, meaning it removes the effects of inflation and allows for a more accurate comparison of economic activity over time.
In this case, all three GDP figures (Production, Income, and Spending) are adjusted for inflation, making them inflation adjusted, real dollars.
Despite differences arising from environmental variation, all foraging economies have shared one essential feature:
A. their willingness to test out new food-producing technologies to see if they are any better than what they are used to.
B. their interest in developing irrigation technologies to control sources of water.
C. their emphasis on devising new forms of organic pesticides.
D. their reliance on welfare supplied by state-level societies.
E. their reliance on available natural resources for their subsistence, rather than controlling the reproduction of plants and animals.
Answer:
Letter E is correct. Their reliance on available natural resources for their subsistence, rather than controlling the reproduction of plants and animals.
Explanation:
The use of natural resources is common and essential to all foraging economies, whose fundamental principle is to produce for their own consumption. These are economies that depend on hunting, gathering or fishing to survive.
However, there is no systematization of economic processes nor the use of socio-structural variables and policies that help these subsistence economies to gain a new perspective on the control and functioning of the economy, which can help in the processes and optimization of the utilization of natural resources.
A mixed cost: A. Requires the future outlay of cash and is relevant for future decision making. B. Does not change with changes in the volume of activity within the relevant range. C. Is directly traceable to a cost object. D. Contains a combination of fixed costs and variable costs. E. Has already been incurred and cannot be avoided so it is irrelevant for decision making. 7. A fixed cost: A. Requires the future outlay of cash and is relevant for future decision making. B. Does not change with changes in the volume of activity within the relevant range. C. Is directly traceable to a cost object. D. Changes with changes in the volume of activity within the relevant range. E. Has already been incurred and cannot be avoided so it is irrelevant for decision making. 8. The three major cost components of a manufactured product are: A. Marketing, selling, and administrative costs. B. Indirect labor, indirect materials, and miscellaneous factory expenses. C. Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead. D. Differential costs, opportunity costs, and sunk costs. E. General, selling, and administrative costs. 9. Products that have been completed and are ready to be sold by the manufacturer are called: A. Finished goods inventory. B. Work-in-Process inventory C. Raw materials inventory D. Cost of goods sold. E. Factory supplies. 10. Products that are in the process of being manufactured but are not yet complete are called: A. Raw materials inventory. B. Conversion costs. D. Work-in-Process inventory. E. Finished goods inventory. C. Cost of goods sold. 11. A manufacturing firm's cost of goods manufactured is equivalent to a merchandising firm's: A. Cost of goods sold. B. Cost of goods purchased. C. Cost of goods available. D. Beginning merchandise inventory. E. Ending merchandise inventory.
Answer:
6. D. Contains a combination of fixed costs and variable costs.
7. B. Does not change with changes in the volume of activity within the relevant range.
8. C. Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead.
9. A. Finished goods inventory.
10. D. Work-in-Process inventory.
11. B. Cost of goods purchased.
Explanation:
6. Mixed cost is a combination of fixed costs and variable costs. Therefore, the option "D" is the correct answer. However, it is not directly traceable to a cost object. The mixed cost has not been incurred until the manufacturer uses it. It cannot change up to a specific volume, but mixed cost increases after that limit — for example - Telephone bill or Electric bill.
7. Fixed cost is the cost that does not change as the volume changes within the relevant range. Therefore, option B is right, and option D is incorrect. Because it does not require the future outlay of cash for decision making, it is not directly traceable to a cost object. If the manufacturer does not rent a house for administrative purposes, it can be avoided.
8. The three major cost components of a manufactured product are-
Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead. Those are the combination of manufacturing cost. So, C is the answer. Indirect labor and materials are not major cost components, so B is incorrect. Opportunity cost and sunk costs are decision-making costs, so D is wrong. Selling, administrative, and marketing costs are non-manufacturing costs, so A and E are wrong.
9. When the manufacturing firm has completed the production of a specific product but has not yet sold to the customers or third parties, it is termed as the finished goods inventory. In short, it states that the number of manufactured products that are available for sale. It is a current asset for the manufacturer because those can be sold within a year.
10. Work-in-process inventory is such a type of manufacturing inventory or cost that has not yet been manufactured or partially manufactured or in the process of manufacturing. It is not a conversion costs because it may incur the direct labor and manufacturing overhead. It cannot be a finished good or cost of goods sold.
11. A manufacturing firm's cost of goods manufactured is equivalent to a merchandising firm's cost of goods purchased. Therefore, the option "B" is correct.
The cost of goods sold is measured with the help of the cost of goods purchased. So, option A is incorrect. After adding the costs of goods manufactured with the beginning finished goods inventory, we can get the costs of goods available for sale. Therefore, C, D, and E cannot be the answer.
Members should use the AICPA conceptual framework for independence to:
a) come to different conclusions than the interpretations of the code of professional conduct.
b) Evaluate independence matters not addressed in the code of professional conduct.
c) understand the rules on the confidential client information and acts discreditable to the profession.
d) more easily interpret conflicts of interest and subordination of judgement by a member.
Option C is the correct answer. The AICPA's conceptual framework for independence is utilized or used to assess any challenges to members' independence.
Litigation, adverse interest between or among the CPA firm and the client, self-interest, familiarity outcoming in a financial benefit result to the CPA firm, CPA firm owning stock in the client's firm, and so on are all examples of threats
In the new AICPA Code, two conceptual frameworks;
One for participants in public accountingOne for participants in the sector reflects a significant change in substance.The conceptual framework strategy is one manner in which warnings to completely comply with rules originating from a specific link or condition that are not covered by the code can be;
DiscoveredAssessedResolvedTherefore, Option C) "Understand the rules of confidential client information and professional misconduct." is the correct answer.
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A 7-year municipal bond yields 4.8%. Your marginal tax rate (including state and federal taxes) is 25.00%. What interest rate on a 7-year corporate bond of equal risk would provide you with the same after-tax return?
Answer:
The answer is 6.40%.
Explanation:
As the corporate bond of equal risk to municipal bond ( that is, the return on the corporate bond should not be higher for compensating higher risk in comparison to municipal bond), the after-tax return on the municipal bond should be equal to the municipal bond yield (because income from municipal bonds is tax-free) to make the return on the two financial asset indifferent. In other words, only tax factor that differentiate the nominal returns of these two equal risk-adjusted return financial assets.
Denote x is the return on corporate bond needs to be found. We haveL
4.8% = x * (1-tax rate) <=> 4.8% = x * 75% <=> x = 6.40%
So, the answer is 6.40%.
Determine whether each of the following topics would more likely be studied in microeconomics or macroeconomics.
a. The effect of government regulation on a monopolist's production decisions.
b. The government's decision on how much to spend on public projects.
c. The effects of the Internet on the pricing of used cars.
Answer:
a. The effect of government regulation on a monopolist's production decisions: microeconomics
b. The government's decision on how much to spend on public projects: macroeconomics
c. The effects of the Internet on the pricing of used cars: microeconomics.
Explanation:
Le re-visit the concept of microeconomics and macroeconomics before we apply them to solve the problem.
Microeconomics studies about the behavior of players and how players in the economy ( individuals, households, firms) making decision of resources allocation, how they interact with one another. Thus, it usually studies about market of goods and services.
Macroeconomics studies about economy as a whole, that is, its structures, performances, behavior ( e.g: inflation, unemployment, GDP growth)
a. is microeconomics because it is about how monopoly firms decide its production level given changes in government's regulations.
b. is macroeconomics because it is about public spending ( spending for the whole economy)
c. is microeconomics because it is about how market of used cars is affected ( in term of pricing) as sellers and buyers have new ways of delivering/finding information and connections.
Which traditional DoD supply chain support strategy holds DoD personnel responsible for providing maintenance and supplies to DoD facilities?
Answer:
Full organic support.
Explanation:
Full organic support is a traditional DoD supply chain assistance policy that accommodates DoD employees accountable towards implementing subsistence and supplies to DoD facilities. This is basically the administration of equipment beyond the DoD accumulation chain including the sustainable assets in accordance amidst DoD Instruction (DoDI) 4105.72, the conventional security associates. Comply with maintaining DoD furthermore Defense Logistics standard accumulation. Employee imperative sourcing and procurement methods are been implemented.
Which document must a prospective buyer of an existing (resale) condominium unit receive?
Answer:
Governance Form.
Explanation:
The buyer has the right to request a copy of several documents, including the Governance Form. This form summarizes the board of directors and unit rights.
The Air Force is in process of completing development on an upgrade to an existing fighter aircraft that will improve survivability and reliability. The contractor has provided the Government with detailed technical drawings and associated costs of the parts, materials, and labor required to produce the system. What cost estimating technique would the Air Force most likely use to prepare their budget estimate for the upgrade?
a. Actual Cost
b. Analogy
c. Parametric
d. Engineering
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": Engineering.
Explanation:
Cost engineering is an estimating technique company develops while dealing with complex projects. Usually, a budget is required when implementing new technological equipment or a device that might improve another machine. It includes the costs of procurement, manufacturing, and the final assembly.
Which of the following is true?Select one:a. Overhead costs are often affected by many issues and are frequently too complex to be explained by any one factor.b. The departmental overhead rate is not usually based on measures closely related to production volume.c. The departmental overhead rate is most accurate in assigning overhead costs that are not driven by production volume.d. Allocated overhead costs will be the same no matter which allocation method is used.e. When cost analysts are able to logically trace cost objects to costs, costing accuracy is improved.
Answer:
e. When cost analysts are able to logically trace cost objects to costs, costing accuracy is improved.
Explanation:
Overhead costs are costs which can not be attributed to a particular item . So it is distributed among more than one item on some basis.
For example electricity cost is a common overhead in a company having two machines one producing pen and the other producing paper . The overhead electricity cost can be scientifically apportioned in the cost analysis of pen and paper on the basis of wattage capacity of machines used in the manufacture of pen and paper .
Dec. 6 Paid $1,600 for salaries due employees, of which $600 is for December and $1,000 is for November salaries payable. 8 Received $1,900 cash from customers in payment of account (no discount allowed). 10 Sold merchandise for cash $6,300. The cost of the merchandise sold was $4,100. 13 Purchased merchandise on account from Hecht Co. $9,000, terms 2/10, n/30. 15 Purchased supplies for cash $2,000. 18 Sold merchandise on account $12,000, terms 3/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $8,000. 20 Paid salaries $1,800. 23 Paid Hecht Co. in full, less discount. 27 Received collections in full, less discounts, from customers billed on December 18. Adjustment data:
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.
Step-by-step explanation:
You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly.
Which of the following is NOT a likely reason for companies to act more ethically? Group of answer choices
a. Irresponsible and unethical actions may lead to legal problems for MNEs.
b. Unethical or irresponsible behavior can negatively impact employee morale.
c. Consumer boycotts may result from unethical corporate behavior.
d. The company would like to raise its ranking on the Transparency International scale.
Answer:
d. The company would like to raise its ranking on the Transparency International scale.
Explanation:
The Transparency International scale is a metric usually associated to countries' overall corruption and not widely applied to measure companies' ethical behavior. Therefore, raising its ranking on the Transparency International scale is not a likely reason for companies to act more ethically, especially when compared to the other reasons presented which directly impacts in a company's operations and profitability.
A firm currently produces 3,500 units of output per week. After an additional worker is hired, output rises to 3,750 units per week. If the weekly wage paid to a worker is $500, what is the firm's short-run marginal cost? A. $500 B. $250 C. $2 D. None of the above is correct.
Answer:
C. $2
Explanation:
The marginal cost is the cost for producing an additional unit of the product. According to this and as the statement says that with the additional worker the output rises to 3,750, teh first thing is to find the number of additional units that were produced:
3,750-3500= 250
With the new worker, the firm produces an additional 250 units that cost $500 because this is the salary of the new worker and to calculate the cost of one additional unit you have to do the following:
250 units ⇒ $500
1 unit ⇒ x
x=( 1*500)/250= 2
The firm's short-run marginal cost is $2.
Which of the following would shift the supply curve for roses to the right? a. Valentine’s Day is approaching, and everyone wants to buy roses for the people they love. b. There is a fall in the wages paid to workers that grow roses. c. There is a decrease in the number of firms that grow roses. d. There is an increase in the cost of the seeds that growers plant to grow roses.
Answer:
b. There is a fall in the wages paid to workers that grow roses.
Explanation:
A shift to the right in the supply curve means that the supply of roses increased the quantity of roses at the same price. This is only possible is a change in the cost structured improved the capacity of production of roses at the same use of resources. With a fall in salaries of workers is possible to hire more workers and increase the offer of total roses at a same level of previous cost
Cadwallader has had a 30% interest in C&C Associates, a partnership, since 20X9. In 20X14, the partnership is liquidated. The partnership's only assets at the time of liquidation are $50,000 in cash and land with a fair market value of $60,000 and a basis of $65,000. C&C Associates has no liabilities. Cadwallader's adjusted basis for her partnership interest is $34,500 and she receives $30,000 cash in liquidation of her entire interest. What amount and type of loss should Cadwallader recognize on her 20X14 tax return?
a. $4,500 ordinary loss
b. $4,500 long-term capital loss
c. $4,500 short-term capital loss
d. $0
Answer:
correct option is b. $4,500 long-term capital loss
Explanation:
given data
assets = $50,000
fair market value = $60,000
basis = $65,000
adjusted basis before distribution = $34,500
liquidation in cash = $30,000
to find out
amount and type of loss should Cadwallader recognize on tax return
solution
we know here adjusted basis before distribution and liquidation in cash so we will get here amount and type of loss that is
amount and type of loss = adjusted basis before distribution - liquidation in cash
amount and type of loss = $34,500 - $30,000
amount and type of loss = $4500 long term loss
so correct option is b. $4,500 long-term capital loss
To reduce the level of pollution emitted by firms in an industry, the government could use a cap and trade policy or a carbon tax. Which of the following is true?
a. the quanitity of the good sold will fall under either policy but there will be no change in the price of the good
b. the quantity of the good sold will fall with the carbon tax policy but not with the cap and trade policy
c. the price of the good sold will rise under either policy but there will be no change in the level of production
d. the price of the good sold will rise under either policy and there will be a reduction in the level of production
e. the price of the good sold will rise with the carbon tax policy but not with the cap and trade policy
Option D is true, the price of the good sold will rise under either policy and there will be a reduction in the level of production
Explanation:
Carbon-free is an effective way, even though the economy puts a monetary price above it and gives a value to the actual cost. Since the pollutant price is still in place, polluters are motivated to reduce pollution and to decide how far the gasses are produced.
In comparison, the restriction or cap on pollution can be published from industry by the cap-and-trade system. This limit is decreased in many cases after the pollution goal is met. If this is the case, the law requires polluters to buy the remaining quota from others with low emissions and generate more than the allotted quota.
Both methodologies will increase the cost of the good generated because it is distortionary. Production should however be decreased because of the control of pollution.
It is recommended we consume half of our grains from whole grains. What part of the whole grain provides just energy?
Answer:
Endosperm
Explanation:
Whole grain is considered as a health and nutrient food. Whole grain provides necessary protein and oil which helps to provide energy. In whole-grain endosperm is a part which is important to get energy as it helps to provide starch which is full of protein and nutrients. This why food made of grain is used to improve the energy level.
Sales taxes tend to be __________ because low income individuals tend to spend more of their income.
Answer:
Regressive.
Explanation:
Sales tax is regressive as it mostly collected from poor or low income consumer, as they spend most of thier income and hardly save money or efford for luxury goods. Sales tax is very important source of revenue for the government, however, it impact heavily on low income people. Low income consumer spend most of the income than consumer with income, which create gap or imbalance between poor and rich.
Hart, an individual, bought an asset for $500,000 and has claimed $100,000 of depreciation deductions against the asset. Hart has a marginal tax rate of 32 percent. What is the amount and character of Hart's recognized gain or loss if the asset is tangible personal property sold for $550,000?
Answer:
Gain of $150,000.
Explanation:
The recognized gain/loss of an asset is calculated as below:
Recognized gain/loss of a liquidated asset = Sales price - Net book value of a liquidated asset
= Sales price - (Original purchase cost of a liquidated asset - Accumulated depreciation)
Putting all the number, we get:
Recognized gain/loss of Hart's asset = 550,000 - (500,000 - 100,000) = $150,000
Note: tax rate is only relevant when the question is about calculated casfh inflow from liquidating an asset. If that is the case, we take sale price , then subtracted by the tax on gain/loss.
What is advertising?
Answer:
Advertising is a way to communicate to potential customers or customers about your good or service, it is a way to tell them about the good or service, it's functions and benefits, it's price etc. It can also be used to tell customers about a company decision like a sale or introduction of a new product or service or changing an existing product or service. There are a lot of ways of advertising like a TV commercial, newspaper commercial, social media advertising or radio commercial. An advertisement can be in the from of video,audio, text, image etc. For example if I want people to know about my clothing brand I can advertise it on social media using pictures of models wearing cloths from my clothing brand and this is an example of advertising.
Explanation:
Advertising is a method used by firms to inform and convince people about the differentiation and value of their products, which helps increase sales or enables a price increment. Over the years, with the advancement of technology and media, advertising has had to evolve to catch the potential customers. Furthermore, advertising often mirrors the social beliefs and conditions of an era.
Explanation:Advertising is a powerful tool used to inform and persuade people about the value and differentiation of a firm's products. It operates within the framework of monopolistic competition, in which it either makes a firm's perceived demand curve become more inelastic or stimulates an increase in demand for the firm's product. By doing so, a successful advertising campaign can enable a firm to sell a larger quantity or command a higher price, thereby boosting its profits.
Over time, with the evolution of technology and media, advertising methods have had to adapt. Declines in traditional television and print advertising have necessitated innovative approaches to reach consumers. Moreover, the rise in available goods and services has intensified competition, making advertising an essential element for businesses to distinguish their offerings and reach potential buyers.
Apart from promoting products or services, advertising also serves as a reflection of the societal conditions and values of a particular era. It is often loaded with themes, such as patriotism, technological pride, idealized views of daily life, or feelings of optimism and prosperity, which resonate with the prevailing public sentiment.
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Suppose the price level and value of the U.S. Dollar in year 1 are 1 and $1, respectively. Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. a. If the price level rises to 1.25 in year 2, what is the new value of the dollar? b. If, instead, the price level falls to 0.50, what is the value of the dollar?
Answer:
Consider the following calculations
Explanation:
(a) Price level = 1.25
Value of dollar = 1/Price level = 1/1.25 = 0.8
Thus,
The new value of the dollar is $0.8
(b) Price level = 0.50
Value of dollar = 1/Price level = 1/0.50 = 2
Thus,
The new value of the dollar is $2.
Answer:
a. When the price level rises to 1.25 in year 2, the value of money reduces to $0.80
b. When the price level drops to 0.50, the value of money rises to $2.00
Explanation:
Topic: Price Level and Value of Money
The basic causal relationship between the price level and the value of money is that as the price level goes up, the value of money goes down
Value of Money is calculated using the following formula:
[tex]Value of Money = \frac{1}{Price Level}[/tex]
Given
In year 1 are 1 and $1, respectively
a. When Price Level Rises to 1.25 in year 2
The new value of dollar is calculated using
[tex]Value of Money = \frac{1}{Price Level}[/tex]
By Substituting 1.25 for Price Level, we have
[tex]Value of Money = \frac{1}{1.25}[/tex]
[tex]Value of Money = 0.8[/tex]
[tex]Value of Money = 0.80[/tex] to two decimal places.
Hence, when the price level rises to 1.25 in year 2, the value of money reduces to $0.80
b. When Price level falls to 0.50
The new value of dollar is calculated using
[tex]Value of Money = \frac{1}{Price Level}[/tex]
By Substituting 0.50 for Price Level, we have
[tex]Value of Money = \frac{1}{0.50}[/tex]
[tex]Value of Money = 2[/tex]
[tex]Value of Money = 2.00[/tex] to two decimal places.
Hence, when the price level drops to 0.50, the value of money rises to $2.00