Answer:
Diplomatic, Informational, Military and Economic (DIME)
Explanation:
Each of them have their own function for achieving national strategic objectives.
Diplomatic instruments is used by the government to create a mutually beneficial relationship with other nations through the power of negotiation.
Informational instruments is used by the government to collect intel that might be kept secret by other nations.
Military instruments is used as last possible solution in case the country has to achieve its objectives through force (example of this would be when we wants to help our allies during world war ii)
and Economic instruments is used by the government to offer some sort of monetary incentives for other nations who wants to help our country achieve a certain objective.
Place these elements in the order they might appear in Erving Goffman’s conversational script.
Answer:
civil inattention (b), opening bracket (a), verbal encounter (c), closing bracket (d)
Explanation:
In his conversation script, he claimed that impression management is a part of the activities that can be used to save face. He also refers to 'face' as an esteem whereby someone is held by sets of people. In addition, he listed the following conversational elements of a given script. The order of the elements are civil inattention, opening bracket, verbal encounter and closing bracket.
The Erving Goffman's conversational script follows this order: Opening bracket, Civil inattention, Lines, Verbal encounter, Closing bracket.
Opening bracket is when two individuals communicate their intention to engage in a conversation.
This can be done through verbal cues, such as saying "hello" or making eye contact, or through nonverbal cues, such as nodding or smiling.
Civil inattention is the practice of ignoring minor breaches of social norms, such as someone coughing or sneezing.
This helps to maintain a smooth and efficient flow of conversation.
Lines are the social roles that individuals adopt in conversation.
For example, a customer and a cashier might adopt the lines of customer and service provider.
Verbal encounter is the actual conversation that takes place between two individuals.
This includes the exchange of information, ideas, and opinions.
Closing bracket is when two individuals signal that the conversation is over.
This can be done through verbal cues, such as saying "goodbye" or "it was good talking to you," or through nonverbal cues, such as standing up or looking away.
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The process by which consumers select, organize and interpret information is known as?
The correct answer is Perception
It is the process of selecting, organizing and interpreting stimuli (events, information, objects, other people). Interpretation is a decoding that lends value to the stimulus.
Different people react differently to the same stimulus. Thus perceived reality causes different perceptions as the observer changes.
With the involvement of the local government and health department, a community-wide program is planned to make all public businesses smoke free, thus eliminating exposure to second-hand smoke. Which of the following levels of prevention of program planning and evaluation is being applied?A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Assessment
Answer:A. Primary prevention
Explanation:
Primary Prevention Techniques are used to eliminate whatever factors or situations that may lead to an infection through working with specialists in that field. This may include getting vaccinated , eating healthy and exercising and abstaining from smoking.
The focus of primary prevention is to prevent an infection or injury before it actual happens.
Actions like minimzing or eliminating exposure to potential factors that may cause that infection or injury , eliminating unhealthy behavior.
Actions are taken before people are infected.
thus eliminating exposure to second-hand smoke is a primary prevention example.
A system that combines arbitrary symbols to produce an infinite number of meaningful statements is a definition of:___________
Answer:
Language
Explanation:
A language is a system that is a combination of arbitrary symbols that can produce an infinite number of meaningful statements. Language defined by the Britannica Encyclopedia is “a system of conventional spoken or written symbols that has meaning to the participants of a specific culture”. As stated before, we use different symbols to create a word that means something to us. Each symbol has each own pronunciation as well as each word. The most interesting part is that each language is very different from each other. There are other symbols and other meanings to words. In conclusion, we can state that with language we have an infinite form of communication; we just need to learn the rules of each language.
Final answer:
A system that combines arbitrary symbols to create endless meaningful statements is known as language, which is used for communication and is comprised of agreed-upon signs within a systemic way of knowing.
Explanation:
The system that combines arbitrary symbols to produce an infinite number of meaningful statements is referred to as language. Language is essentially a method of communication of thoughts and feelings through a system of these symbols, such as words, that are represented by vocal sounds and, in many cases, also by written marks. All languages have fundamental elements, namely objects, subjects, and actions, which are effective in communicating ideas. For example, the English language has a combination of twenty-six letters to create words, while logographic systems like Mandarin Chinese use characters combined with tones to convey different meanings.
Language allows us to communicate messages with virtually unlimited content, topics, or types because it functions through a systemic way of knowing. This system includes understanding words or symbols, their relationships, the rules of operating within that system, and syntax—the manner by which words are organized into sentences.
Moreover, language is not limited to spoken and written forms; it also includes sign systems that we must be taught to understand, similar to semiotics. Whether these signs are pictographic, such as in the earliest forms of writing, or alphabetic, as in many modern languages, they only have meaning within their agreed-upon sign system. Thus, language is an intricate and dynamic tool that enables sophisticated and diverse forms of human expression and interaction.
Saeb is a high school senior. He impulsively and carelessly spends all his time and money on his girlfriend and his car. Freud would have suggested that Saeb shows signs of an:_______a) strong egob) weak superegoc) inferiority complex
Answer:b) weak superego
Explanation:The Goals of the Superego
The superego is part of our personality which works towards supressing the urges brought by the id personality and also be able to do things that are socially acceptable.
It helps our ego part of personality to act morally than realistically. This means even if reality is on our side but still we have to act morally, reality may be that you have a lot of money but still you have to act morally in spending it.
The Parts of the Superego
Superego is divided into two components which are ego ideal and the conscience.
The ego ideal is what guides us through following the rules and standards of acceptable behavior. This means doing things that can be approved by our parents and authority figures.
The conscience is part that feels us what is wrong and what we shouldn't do.
Saeb is spending his money in a way that is not morally acceptable because he is just careless about his spendings.
Final answer:
Saeb's impulsive and careless behavior implies he has a weak super-ego, as he is unable to effectively balance or control his id-driven impulses, following Freud's theory.
Explanation:
Freud would have suggested that Saeb shows signs of a weak super-ego. The superego is responsible for upholding moral standards and adherence to societal norms. It acts counter to the id, which is the source of basic impulses and seeks immediate gratification.
Saeb's impulsive and careless spending behavior on his girl-friend and car suggests that his super-ego is not effectively balancing or controlling the desires and impulses stemming from his id. Since the ego's job is to find a compromise between the demands of the id and super-ego and Saeb is failing to control his impulses, it indicates a weak or ineffective super-ego.
The societal beliefs and customs that reinforce the assumption that the majority culture is superior and minority culture is inferior are called:
A. cultural identity
B. cultural bias
C. cultural desire
D. None
Answer:
B. cultural bias
Explanation:
When a person thinks that their own culture is superior to another culture, it is known as cultural bias. The judgement is passed based on comparing customs or traditions that they think is important in their own culture.
People with cultural bias tend to make assumptions of from the perspective of their own culture.
Hence, the question here referring to cultural bias.
Scott, age 24, has withdrawn from most social contact and stopped dressing appropriately. When you speak with him, his conversation tends to make no sense. Of the following options, Scott is most likely to be diagnosed with_________
Answer:
Probably Schizophrenia
Explanation:
You can't diagnose someone over the web.
Probably Schizophrenia involving Hebephrenia
What is the Greek Underworld (Hades) like? How is it, unlike the Christian Hell?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Greek underworld unlike the Christian Hell is a kingdom. In Greek mythology is told that the underworld was ruled by Hades and his wife and they both ruled the kingdom of dead (unlike the Christian hell that is ruled by Satan). As a kingdom, the Greek hell had various “popular spaces” as the five rivers that travel through the underworld that helps divide it into four regions; it also has fields and meadows for the souls that live there. In Christian hell it’s thought that only bad people that had done bad actions while living go through hell, thou in Greek hell, they thought that everyone, no matter your actions, end up in the underworld. The closest description of Christian hell would be Dante’s Inferno which describes the adventures of Dante walking in the eight circles of hell (due to the 8 deadly sins). While to enter the Greek hell, you need to pay two coins and from that point it is a transition, from the gates to some part of the underworld.
Several recent reports indicate that although women are studying engineering in greater and greater numbers, many quit engineering during or after school. Women are leaving the profession in vastly higher numbers than men and are choosing to enter other fields.
Answer:
Yes, this is true.
Explanation:
Engineering is considered to be a male-dominant field and few women move towards a career in this field. To attract more women towards this field, the engineering instructors have tried to change the curriculum so that it attracts women. Yet still, women after taking admissions realize how this engineering can be a wrong option for them and hence change their fields.
The shared values, beliefs and norms of a society also play a critical role to push women to leave this profession.
Gamblers who insert coins in a slot machine are reinforced on a ________ schedule.
Answer:
Gamblers who insert coins in a slot machine are reinforced on a variable-ratio schedule.
Locke claims that _____ are nothing in the objects themselves.
a. tertiary qualities
b. primary qualities
c. secondary qualities
d. divine qualities
Answer: c) secondary qualities
Explanation:
Secondary qualities according to the Locke's claim theory is idea and features of the object that do not have have similarity with their causes .Example of secondary qualities are smell, taste,sound ,odor etc.This quality induces sensation in the person who is observing.These properties do no have the characteristic of conveying the actual facts.
Other options are incorrect because tertiary ,divine and primary qualities relate with the object and perceiver and describe the fact. Thus, the correct option is option(c).
Which sociological perspective would be likely to suggest that family decision making reflects the inequality of traditional gender stratification, in which men have held a dominant position over women, even going go far as to view wives and children as the property of the husband?
Answer:
Feminist sociology - (conflict theory and theoretical perspective)
Explanation:
Feminist sociology looks at relationships between power and gender at interaction in every day and within the context of larger social structures.
This means that traditionally family decision making, as well as the social issues related to women are seen as a product of the dominant role that men historically exerted on women.
They see this as the source of tension and conflict that is ongoing and how social relationships are evolving in the current day.
The perspective views the inequality present in so doing it goes away from the traditional sociology and reconceptualizes the way that assumptions on social institutions were made.
It explores topics like discrimination, sexual objectification, and stigma & stereotypes.
Trade between two nations is mutually beneficial if each specializes in the good in which it has a comparative advantage?
Answer:
The trade between two nations is mutually beneficial if each specializes in the good in which it has a comparative advantage is a TRUE statement.
Explanation:
If a raw material that is needed for the production of a specific commodity is available in abundance within the domestic boundaries of a country, the production of that particular commodity becomes way more economical for the country more than any other country.Trading in such a commodity with another countries, gives the producing country a competitive advantage as it fetches more profit through the trade of such commodities.If the basis for finding an invasion of privacy is often an employee's legitimate and reasonable expectation of privacy, then a situation where there is no real expectation of privacy occurs when the:
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that such a situation occurs only when the employee has actual notice. The employee needs to be notified by the employer about the absence of privacy and what that entails, the employee must agree to the rules explained in order to continue working for that employer. Otherwise it would be considered an invasion of privacy.
The Fourth Amendment and court precedents define the boundaries of privacy rights and government intrusion in the workplace.
Explanation:The situation where there is no real expectation of privacy occurs when the individual consents to the search, there are exigent circumstances present, or the items in question are in plain view of government officials, as established by court rulings.
The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution plays a crucial role in protecting individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by requiring a search warrant based on probable cause supported by oath or affirmation.
Privacy rights are constantly evolving and are protected through various constitutional amendments and court precedents, defining the boundaries between privacy and government intrusion.
True or False. The process for developing emergency operations plans is outlined in Comprehensive Preparedness Guide (CPG) 101.
Answer:
The process for developing emergency operations plans is outlined in Comprehensive Preparedness Guide (CPG) 101 is a TRUE statement.
Explanation:
The Comprehensive Preparedness Guide serves as a repository of guidelines that are expected to be followed in situations of emergencies like foreign military invasions, terrorist group attacks, etc.This guide is expected to be read and followed by every single individual who works at public places like hospitals, airports, etc. in order to have the basic knowledge of what should be done in situations like the ones mentioned above.Suppose that americans in 1786 had wanted to amend national law to include slavery. How can they achieve this?
Answer: The correct answer is : To achieve this, all states would have to accept the amendment.
Explanation: Although the articles of the confederation were very difficult to amend, the approval of all states would be necessary, which is very complicated in a democracy. To pass the existing laws it was necessary that 9 of the 13 states agreed.
Dr. Wiseman believes that psychological disorders are influenced by genetic predispositions and physiological states. He is also aware that inner psychological dynamics, social dynamics, and culture play a role in psychological disorders. Which of the following illustrates Dr. Wiseman's view?
a. the biopsychosocial approach
b. the medical model
c. epigenetics
d. genetics
Answer:
a. the biopsychosocial approach
Explanation:
The biopsychosocial approach, developed by George Engel and John Romano, is an interdisciplinary model that focuses on the human health considering the whole context interconnecting biology, psychology, and socio-environmental factors.
I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!
Which statement concerning satisfaction in retirement is TRUE? Group of answer choices
1. No group has been found to show increased levels of satisfaction in retirement.
2. Forced retirement is associated with declines in physical and mental health.
3. Early-life social challenges are almost always continued in the retirement years, even if one experiences positive interactions in middle adulthood.
4. Well-being tends to drop significantly during the first year following voluntary retirement.
Answer:
2. Forced retirement is associated with declines in physical and mental health.
Explanation: Forced retirement which can also be described as involuntary retirement is a retirement enforced against the will of the person. Several studies have proven that there is significant decline in the health of persons involuntarily retired both physically and mentally. One of the factors causing the decline is DEPRESSION( feeling severe dejection or low self esteem)
Bronch/o and bronchi/o mean bronchus. The word that means dilation or expansion of the bronchus is:
Answer:
Bronchiectasis
Explanation:
Bronchiectasis literally means the state of expansion of the bronchial tubes in a way that is different from what its usually used to be. This abnormality usually occurs due to the outcome of preceding lung disease(chronic infections) e.g allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis or cystic fibrosis.
Blockage of the bronchi can result from tumour, foreign objects (e.g.,hard objects such as coin, food) etc. This blockage may lead to amassing and static inactivation of secretions and infections in the bronchial walls.
Chronic infections cause continued inflammation of the bronchial walls, hence the elastic and muscle fibres tend to deteriorate, and this deterioration allows the dilatation of the bronchi.
What is the most common way for human beings to authenticate a person’s ""identity"" in daily human life?
Answer:
Something a person "is," like the way he/she looks or speaks.
Explanation:
When we see a person for the first time we attribute different traits to them and this determines our behavior towards them. Human physical appearance determines their first impression and social relations. And the next comes how one speaks. These factors formed the basis for the interaction with the person.
Hannah is very good at picking up differences in other people's mood and behavior. She has been rewarded for her ability to work within a group and getting everyone to work in the same direction.According to Howard Gardner, Hannah would probably be seen as having a high _________ intelligence.
Answer: Interpersonal
Explanation: According to Gardner there are 8 types of intelligence, one of those being Interpersonal intelligence. This type of intelligence is related to the ability to interact and understand people and their relationships.
Empathy is a concept related to this type of intelligence.
Answer:
interpersonal
Explanation:
ed2020
Which approach to infant cognitive development is based on the idea that babies are born with "prewired" knowledge systems that allow them to make sense of their worlds?
Answer:
Piaget's Theory of cognitive Development (Sensorimotor Stage From 0 years to 2 years)
Explanation:
Sensorimotor Stage, which takes place from birth, believes that babies have 'prewired' understanding of the world around them. This theory was accredited to Jean Piaget
German sociologist Georg Simmel argued that shifts in the environment affecting substantial portions of the population __________ consequences on the ways that individuals act and interact.
Answer:
Have
Explanation:
Georg Simmel argued that the way people behave with one another is not only influenced by the personality of the people, but also the resources that available around their environment.
For example,
In an environment with abundance of food and water source, it is much easier for people to live peacefully with one another. This happen because they will less likely see other people as a threat to their survival, since they can easily find other foods source in case another group somehow take the one that is near them.
But this will not be the case in an environment with lack of food and water source.
The scarcity of the resources make the people become much more competitive to get the available resources. This will increase the likelihood of conflict with other groups and most likely make them act negatively toward each other.
According to your textbook, perception goes beyond the simple receipt of sensory information. It is involved in many different cognitive skills. Which of the following is not one of those skills as noted by the chapter?
a. Solving problems
b. Experiencing neuromodulation
c. Communicating with other people
d. Answering questions
Answer:
B. Experiencing neuromodulation is not one of those skills.
Explanation:
Perception is an individual's way of receiving and understanding his/her surroundings and exterior.
Neuromodulation, as the name states, is a way the body regulates nervous activities. The neurotransmitters regulate the neurons.
In this case, it can be concluded that an individual's perception can help him/her to solve problems, communicate with others and answer questions.
However, neuromodulation, as we can see, is a much more complex procedure and it is not a skill related to perception.
Final answer:
Perception involves cognitive processes that interpret sensory information, but neuromodulation is a physiological process and not a cognitive skill directly related to perception.
Explanation:
The cognitive skill that is not directly related to perception as noted by the chapter is b. Experiencing neuromodulation. Perception is heavily involved in cognitive processes that allow individuals to interpret and organize sensory information into a meaningful experience of the world.
These processes include A. solving problems, C. communicating with other people, and D. answering questions, which all involve actively processing information to arrive at conclusions, communicate effectively, or understand content. In contrast, neuromodulation refers to the physiological process of neurons regulating various populations of neurons, which is not a cognitive skill but rather a part of the neurological mechanisms that could potentially influence cognition.
what is unique about the producers in hydrothermal vent ecosystems low high energy budgets?
Answer:
Utmost and dynamic compounds provinding an energy source without sunlight usage by high-temperature deep-sea oxidization of dissolved chemicalsfrom the Earth's crust is unique about the producers in hydrothermal vent ecosystems low high energy budgets.
Explanation:
Hydrothermal deep-sea vent ecosystems low high energy budgets are recently found compounds from actinomycetes, microorganisms associated with high-temperature venting flues.
The process is called chemosynthesis, in which specific bacteria elicit energy and food from the hydrogen sulfide and heat from the mineral-rich water pouring out of the vents without the sunlight usage. Low estimates of bacterial and total microbial carbon might reflect a rapid turnover of high levels of free-living bacterial biomass in the vent ecosystem. These bacteria becomes the lowest level of the food chain in these ecosystems, nutritional resources and energy budgets for populations, upon which all other vent animals are dependent.
Hydrothermal vents are fissures in subduction zones, with heated by magma seawater coming up from them. The spreading site is due to two tectonic plates movement in the ocean crust.
Hydrothermal ecosystem energy and organic carbon productivity at the deep seafloor fields have been discovered in only four decades as an available energy source.
Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies spontaneousrecovery?
A. Alexis is a former cocaine user. Now that she no longer uses cocaine, herhands no longer shake and her heart no longer pounds when she hears a carpull into her drive, like her dealer used to do in his car.B. Alexis uses cocaine. She no longer feels quite the same rush as she did whenshe first started using.C. Alexis is a former cocaine user in recovery. After a relapse, though, herhands shake and her heart pounds when she hears a car pull into her drive,like her dealer used to do in his car.D. Alexis uses cocaine. She finds that she is slowly losing her sense of smell
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Spontaneous means a quick, some thing to happen at instant, or quite fast.
Recovery means to get back at something or something
So spontaneous recovery would generally mean to get back at something quick or quite fast.
From the above options, Option A explains alexis change in conditions compared to the time when alexis actually uses cocaine. when she uses cocaine, he experiences her hand shaking and heart pounds. all this reactions are quick and spontaneous recovery , looking at cocaine, which is a hard drug that has side effects, for alexis to recovery from reactions, its a spontaneous recovery.
Calculate NEP before the outbreak and identify the most appropriate conclusion about whether the forest was a carbon sink or a carbon source.
Answer:
Before the outbreak, the forest was a carbon sink because NEP was greater than 0.
Explanation:
Net ecosystem production (NEP), defined as the difference between gross primary production and total ecosystem respiration, represents the total amount of organic carbon in an ecosystem available for storage, export as organic carbon, or non biological oxidation to carbon dioxide through fire or ultraviolet oxidation.
Total production vs total respiration of all organisms in an ecosystem
NEP = GPP - (Ra + Rh)
Ra= Respiration of autotrophs
Rh= Respiration of hetertrophs
NEP can be positive or negative.
NEP is useful to ecologists because its value determines whether
an ecosystem is gaining or losing carbon over time. A forest may
have a positive NPP but still lose carbon if heterotrophs release
it as CO2 more quickly than primary producers incorporate it
into organic compounds.
The most common way to estimate NEP is to measure the
net flux (flow) of CO2 or O2 entering or leaving the ecosystem.
If more CO2 enters than leaves, the system is storing carbon.
As before the outbreak, the forest is a carbon sink because its NEP is greater than zero as there will be some or more NEP. But after the outbreak, the forest system will be disturbed and NEP will be less than zero and forest will become a carbon source.
If your driver license and license plates were suspended for not having insurance under the florida no-fault law, how will you get it back?
Answer:
By paying $150 and renewing insurance to get back driver licence and licence plates
Explanation:
Both licence plates and driver licence if its get eliminates for not having insurance under the Florida no-fault law, we can get it back by paying $150 and showing proof of current insurance to get them back. If the person again gets caught severally, his charges will get an increase. To prevent an insurance suspension of license and avoid increasing fees, turn in your license plate to a Florida driver license office before cancelling your insurance.
To reinstate a suspended driver license and license plates in Florida due to lack of insurance, acquire auto insurance, provide proof to the DHSMV, and possibly pay a reinstatement fee. Staying insured is crucial for legal compliance and financial protection.
If your driver license and license plates were suspended for not having insurance under the Florida No-Fault Law, you can take steps to get them reinstated. First, you must purchase at least the minimum required auto insurance coverage. Once you have secured insurance, you'll need to provide proof of this insurance to the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (DHSMV). After submitting proof of insurance, you might also have to pay a reinstatement fee depending on the number of suspensions. If this was your first offense, the fee would be lower, but it increases with subsequent offenses.
Keep in mind that after regaining your driving privileges, maintaining your insurance coverage is crucial to avoid future suspensions. Additionally, being insured helps protect you financially in the event of an accident, especially considering the increased likelihood of encountering uninsured motorists, which would push your insurance company to make higher payouts, leading to higher insurance premiums for everyone. Staying insured not only fulfills legal requirements but also contributes to a more stable and predictable insurance market.
A juvenile court is assessing the impact of a diversion program. This diversion program curtails the use of secure confinement and increases the use of informal sanctions for minor delinquents. The evaluation shows that keeping minor delinquents out of secure confinements would not significantly increase the crime rate. The crime rate would remain stable because there are very few juveniles who would be eligible to participate in the diversion program. A citizen who is concerned about wasting financial resources argues that before conducting an evaluation of impact, the researcher should have conducted an evaluation of:________.
a.Need
b.Process
c.Efficiency
d.Knowledge
e.Judgment
The correct answer is letter B.
Explanation: Process assessment provides the means to identify inherent strengths, weaknesses and risks. This, in turn, leads to the ability to determine whether processes are efficient in achieving their objectives, and to identify relevant causes of poor quality and time and cost overruns.
Final answer:
Before evaluating the impact of a diversion program, a researcher should conduct an evaluation of efficiency to ensure that the program uses resources in the most cost-effective way and aligns with financial concerns.
Explanation:
The citizen concerned about the potential waste of financial resources suggests that before evaluating the impact of a diversion program, the researcher should have conducted an evaluation of efficiency. Efficiency assessment would help determine whether the resources allocated to the diversion program are being used in the most cost-effective way, directly relating to concerns about financial waste. Since diversion programs typically seek to shift the opportunity costs of crime and often have an economic component that measures reduced crime against program costs, ensuring that the program operates efficiently by using resources to achieve the desired outcomes in a cost-effective manner is essential.
In Pavlov's early classical conditioning experiments, food was the __________, and a bell which was originally a neutral stimulus became a __________ when paired with the food.
Answer:
The answer is unconditioned stimulus and conditioned stimulus, respectively.
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, a conditioned stimulus (the sound of the bell) is associated with an unrelated consequence, called unconditioned stimulus. This produces an involuntary reaction called conditioned response.
The unconditioned stimulus is usually related to physiological needs, such as food or the avoidance of pain.