Answer:
D) cognitive dissonance theory
Explanation:
The cognitive dissonance theory was introduced by Leon Festinger in 1957.
According to Festinger's theory, an individual strives for the inner psychological consistency to behave mentally in the world.
According to this theory, there is a propensity of an individual to strive or seek consistency between different cognitions including opinions, beliefs, etc. If an individual finds inconsistency between his or her behavior or attitude then it should be changed to avoid the dissonance.
In the question above, the given statement is explained in terms of cognitive dissonance theory.
Answer:
I strongly assume its C is the answer
Explanation:
Bill is a retired aircraft mechanic, who has agreed to talk to a group of high school students about the early days of commercial aviation. Bill is concerned that any slip in his memory will confirm the belief that all older people are forgetful. Because he is anxious and preoccupied about possible memory lapses, Bill actually does have problems with his memory. This illustrates that _______
Answer:
Negative stereotype enforcing self fulfilling quality.
Explanation:
According to psychologist Claude Steele, people who are exposed to negative stereotype develops self-fulling qualities. He has evident researches to prove that when an individual's qualities are assessed he feel stereotype threat. The feeling of being judged develops anxiety which results in lower performance of the individual.
As per the question, Bill's stereotype about the memory loss of older people actually resulted in memory loss.
Final answer:
Bill's worry about memory lapses causing a self-fulfilling prophecy is an example of how anxiety can affect memory retrieval, illustrating the psychological impact on cognitive function. Transience, or memory fading over time, is also relevant in Bill's situation, but techniques like mnemonics and rehearsal can help.
Explanation:
Bill's concern about confirming stereotypes of older individuals being forgetful is ironically contributing to his memory difficulties. This phenomenon where worry and anxiety about performing poorly actually leads to memory problems is known as a self-fulfilling prophecy. Anxiety can disrupt one's focus and memory retrieval processes, illustrating how psychological stressors can negatively impact cognitive functions.
The concept of transience, which is one of the seven sins of memory identified by psychologist Daniel Schacter, also plays a role here. Over time, our memories can fade if we do not use or revisit the information regularly. This storage decay is normal, but it can be distressing when we realize that we cannot recall things we once knew well, much like Bill's experience with his knowledge of aircraft history.
There are methods to combat memory issues, such as using mnemonic devices, rehearsal, and self-referencing. Bill could utilize these techniques to prepare for his talk and reinforce his memory, which would lessen his anxiety and improve his performance, therefore beating the self-fulfilling prophecy.
What privileges are centered around the concept of equal treatment that government is obliged to protect based on the expectation of equality under the law, the most important of which is the right to vote?
Answer:
Civil Rights
Explanation:
Hello! The protection of civil rights is an essential part of the democratic values of the United States. Civil rights are the rights to receive equal treatment in various environments, including education, employment, housing, etc. They are guarantees that we have all the people that we will be treated with respect and dignity.
Civil rights, protected and enforced by a government, include various political, legal, and employment rights, with the right to vote being the most significant. These rights ensure equal treatment, particularly for historically marginalized groups. The principle of equal treatment under the law, embodied in constitutional amendments and constitutionalism, strives to ensure equal protection for all citizens.
Explanation:The student asked about the privileges that are offered as part of the government's responsibility to protect equal treatment under the law, primarily the right to vote. This question revolves around the concept of civil rights. Civil rights are those that the government must protect and enforce, including political, legal, and employment opportunities. These rights require the government's action to ensure equal treatment, especially for groups historically denied equal rights and opportunities, such as those differentiated by race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, ability, age, and economic status.
The most significant of these civil rights is the right to vote, a fundamental element of any democratic system. Even though the right to vote is not explicitly mentioned in the US Constitution, it is a critical aspect of the US democratic identity and is generally viewed as an essential right for citizens. In the United States, any curb on this right is usually seen as a breach of the fundamental understanding between the public and the government.
However, despite the principle of "equal protection under the laws" in the Fourteenth Amendment, the reality of equal rights is a continually evolving quest. The amendments and constitutionalism play a crucial role in promoting the idea of equal treatment under the law. It emphasizes that neither the state governments nor the federal government can treat individuals unequally unless it's necessary for maintaining significant governmental interests.
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Calvert Island in British Colombia has been found to be a special anthropological location that offers more evidence of early Americans likely around 13,500 years ago. What can be inferred by evidence uncovered at that location?
Answer:
Explanation:
A team of Canadian scientist found Footprints on beach indicating repeated occupation of the site over a period of time
the island must have been uplifted to keep it at sea level
boats are implied as providing the only access to the island
Talking, providing support, coaching, and other procedures that relieve maladaptive behaviors can all be part of , which helps individuals with psychological disorders recognize and overcome their problems.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
Talking, providing support, coaching, and other procedures that relieve maladaptive behaviours can all be part of the psychotherapy which helps individuals with psychological disorders recognise and overcome their problems.
Explanation:
Psychotherapy includes a diverse range of activities intended to soothe the mental restlessness of the patient. These activities are predetermined based on the degree or intensity of the problem being faced by the patient.These therapies often do not include any medication to be consumed orally or applied externally and are hence referred to as ’non-medical’.Answer:
A) true. Forgive FOR Not elaborated exertion of ASSORTED ideas on the or about the topic of maladative psychotherapy TRANSPARENCY mainting an exhaustion of all remedies diagnostic examples identified as dialogues carrying on whether politically depictions in stance on views separate from others and THEIR point of views orriginally!
so to speak for instants:
Professor Henley is interested in comparing the use of the legal system in different countries. Henley examines the number of arrests per 1,000 population, the number of jury trials per 1,000 court cases, the number of lawyers per capita, and the number of people incarcerated per 1,000 population. Henley is doing
Answer:
social indicator research
Explanation:
Henley is doing social indicator research
Social indicator research is a journal which deals with measuring the quality of life of society.
In this research, they study the empirical, philosophical and methodological spectrum of the society.
This spectrum of society includes individual, public and private organizations, etc.
here, Professor Henley is examining the number of people arrested in different countries. This study will help to know about the quality of life of the different countries.
What is the purpose of government according to John Lockeâs Two Treatises of Government?
Answer:
The purpose of government, according to John Locke, is the protection of the three natural rights: life, liberty, and property.
Explanation:
These rights are natural because they are also found in a state of nature, however, in such state, people cannot effectively protect those rights. For example, in absence of government you may own a house (your right to property), but your house could be taken from you by a stronger person or a mob.
In other words, government, according to locke, should focus on police and the judicial matters. This form of limited government is the basis of ideologies such as libertarianism or minarchism.
Which of the following groups designates compliance issues regarding hazardous materials? A. State and local transportation agencies B. FBI, DOT, FEMA C. The Joint Commission for the Accreditation of Hospitals D. EPA, NRC, and OSHAEPA, NRC, and OSHA
Answer:
D. EPA, NRC, and OSHAEPA, NRC, and OSHA
Explanation:
The Environmental protection agency (NRC), Nuclear regulatory commission (NRC) and Occupational safety and health administration (OSHA) are groups incharge of compliance issues regarding hazardous materials. There is an MOU between EPA and NRC, EPA and OSHA regarding the management of hazardous materials
Consider three drinking glasses. All three have the same base area, and all three are filled to the same depth with water. Glass A is cylindrical. Glass B is wider at the top than at the bottom, so it holds more water than glass A. Glass C is narrower at the top than the bottom, so it holds less water than glass A. Which glass has the greatest liquid pressure at the bottom?
Answer:
All the three glasses have equal pressure at the bottom.
Explanation:
It is given that the three glasses have the same base area and is filled with water to the same level in the glass. All the glasses are of different shape but is filled to the same level with water.
We know that pressure of a point at a depth below the water surface depends upon the height of the water surface, the density of the water and acceleration due to gravity. Since depth for all the three glasses are same and the acceleration due to gravity and density of water is constant, all three glasses will have equal amount of pressure at the bottom of the surface of the glass.
At one university, faculty members who behave unethically are required to have a meeting with the dean. After their meeting, their unprofessional behavior decreases.
What process does this describe?
A. Positive reinforcement
B. Negative reinforcement
C. Positive punishment
D. Negative punishment
Answer:
This describes C. Positive punishment.
Explanation:
In Operant Conditioning there are reinforcements and punishments, used to acquire a certain behavior.
Let's understand the terms:
Punishments are introduced when a certain behavior wants to be decreased and reinforcements are introduced when a certain behavior wants to be increased. Positive refers to adding or giving and negative refers to taking away.In this case when the faculty members' unethical behavior is presented, they are most likely reprimanded by the dean in that meeting, thus a sort of punishment is introduced, making this process a positive punishment.
Using physical assistance to help a student complete a response is considered what type of prompt?
Answer: It is considered RESPONSE PROMPT.
Explanation: Response prompt are planned actions used to increase the likelihood of correct responding and opportunities for positive reinforcement for learners by giving and removing cues.
The goal of is to transfer stimulus control from the prompt to the desired discriminative stimulus.
Jean Piaget believed that children's thinking in one stage is __________ that in another stage.
A. quantitatively different fromB. qualitatively similar toC. qualitatively different fromD. quantitatively similar to
Answer:
C. qualitatively different from
Explanation:
According to Piaget, the thinking of children is qualitatively different from one stage to another. Piaget proposed four stages of cognitive development that are sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete, and formal. Here, the stages that are refereed are these cognitive development stages and the statement means that the thinking of the children in one of these four stages differ qualitatively from their thinking in another stage of cognitive development.
The U.S. system of government is said to be ______ in providing for majority influence through elections.
Answer:
Republican
Explanation:
In Republican government, the political authority comes from the people in the USA, and power is vested on the government by it's people through election.
The U.S. is a democratic republic where the majority rule influences government through elected representatives, with a two-party system and the Electoral College playing important roles in elections.
The U.S. system of government is said to be democratic in providing for majority influence through elections. The American political system can best be described as a republic, or representative democracy, which means that while the citizens do not govern directly, they have the power to elect representatives who make decisions and enact laws on their behalf.
This setup ensures that the majority rule influences government decisions, as the number of elected representatives supporting a proposed law can pass it if they outnumber those opposing it. Despite the support for majority rule, in the United States, the minority rights are protected to ensure that people cannot be deprived of certain rights even if the majority believes otherwise.
In such a two-party system like that of the United States, while there are more than two political parties, it is the two dominant parties that are able to garner the vast majority of votes and hold nearly all elected offices. This model of representative democracy is coupled with the Electoral College system, which plays a critical role in determining the outcome of presidential elections, rather than a direct popular vote.
What kind of criminal case is a county court most likely to hear? a) misdemeanor b) appeal c) felony
Answer:
A) Misdemeanor
Explanation:
A county court is most likely to hear a misdemeanor case because misdemeanor cases are easier to solve, and usually do not result in jailtime, but in monetary fines instead.
County courts can also hear felonies but it is not as common.
Based on the kind of court that a county court is, they are most likely to hear a case of a. misdemeanor
County Courts:
Are courts of limited jurisdiction Only hear minor cases such as misdemeanorsDue to the limited nature of County courts, they can only hear cases that are not too complicated such as misdemeanors. Appeals are handled by higher courts and so are felonies.
In conclusion, the answer is a misdemeanor.
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The process by which the lens changes shape to focus incoming light so that it falls on the retina is called:________.
Answer:
accomodation
Explanation:
Accomodation -
It is the method , by which the optical power of the eye is changed in order to get a properly focused image on the retina , is referred to as accommodation.
The process is important in order to clearly see a particular object .
The lens changes its shape , with respect to the incoming light , so that the image exactly falls on the retina.
Suppose a perfectly competitive firm, which is initially in long-run equilibrium experiences a decrease in the wages it must pay its employees. In the short run, which of the following will occur?
Answer:
C) ATC and MC will shift down, causing the firm to earn a positive economic profit.
Explanation:
In the short run, average total cost and marginal cost of production will decrease causing the firm to earn more profit.
An individual who possesses a specialized skill that is difficult to execute will
Answer:
They will receive a high wage only when this skill is in great demand relative to its supply.
Explanation:
In the labor market, the law o supply and demand is also followed. The law of demand states "conditional on all else being equal, as the price of a good increases, quantity demanded decreases; conversely, as the price of a good decreases, quantity demanded increases".
The price of labor, wage rate is determined by the intersection of demand and supply. When the demand of labor increases, the equilibrium price increases hence the wage rate increases. Also when the supply of labor increases, the equilibrium price deceases and wage rate decreases. The demand for labor is based on the marginal product of labor and price o output.
The skill or education of the individual or workforce (marginal productivity of labor) affects the productivity or output prices and also shift labor demand.
You are considering breaking up with your significant other after 1 month of being a couple. While the relationship gives you lots of rewards and has few costs, you have recently met someone new whom you anticipate will give you even more rewards for even fewer costs. Your dilemma stems from the fact that you have a.
Answer:
have High comparison level and high comparison level of alternatives
Explanation:
have High comparison level and high comparison level of alternatives
High comparison level - it described the condition of situation when someone has high expectation from other partner in relationship which is basically based on past time in relationship
High comparison level of alternatives- it described the position when someone find best compatibility in other than in his or her partner.
_______________ is the process where societies, cultures, and economies around the world have become integrated due to advances in communication and transportation technology, as well as the passage of laws and treaties that facilitate this integration.
Answer:
globalization
Explanation:
Globalization is the integration of different cultures and economies where people from different countries come and exchange their ideas and cultures and social beliefs. This is all possible only because of the advancement in new technologies, communication and increase in international trade and business as well. This integration of people from different parts of the countries is also facilitated by the treaties between different countries and international laws which support globalization.
Final answer:
Globalization is the process where societies, cultures, and economies around the world have become integrated. It involves the interconnectedness and integration of countries through trade, technology, and the sharing of culture. Advances in transportation and telecommunications infrastructure have played a major role in globalization.
Explanation:
Globalization is the process where societies, cultures, and economies around the world have become integrated due to advances in communication and transportation technology, as well as the passage of laws and treaties that facilitate this integration. It involves the interconnectedness and integration of countries through trade, technology, and the sharing of culture. Advances in transportation and telecommunications infrastructure, such as the Internet, have played a major role in globalization by enhancing international connectivity and allowing for the exchange of ideas, products, and knowledge.
Over the last 3 hours, Lyndon lost $2,500 playing blackjack in Monaco. As he walks out of the casino, he thinks about the hands that lost him the most money and wonders what would have happened if he had only played those hands differently. This "what if" kind of speculation is called ________ thinking.
Answer:
counterfactual
Explanation:
Counterfactual thinking: In psychology, the term "counterfactual thinking" refers to the concept that involves an individual's propensity to create or think of possible alternatives towards different life events that have occurred already in his or her life and is contrary to what had happened in the past. The thinking of an individual to find alternatives may include alternatives related to the future as well as past events.
Counterfactual thinking can be represented as 'counter to the facts'.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the "counterfactual thinking".
This "what if" kind of speculation displayed by Lyndon is called counterfactual thinking.
What is counterfactual thinking?Counterfactual thinking is when a person imagines alternative scenerios an event could have gone. counterfactual thinking is ususally followed by feelings of regret and sadness.
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Six-year-old Melanie is an enthusiastic child looking forward to first grade. According to Erikson's socioemotional developmental theory, she is in the versus stage of development.
Answer:
Industry vs. Inferiority stage.
Explanation:
Erik Erikson was a psychologist who developed a theory of psychosocial development. According to this theory, people go through a series of different stages, in form of crisis, along their whole lifespan.
The fourth stage in this theory is called Industry vs. Inferiority and it happens between ages five and twelve.
During this stage, kids are starting to go to elementary school and other peers opinions have a lot of importance and influence the child's self-esteem. He will get approval from them and gain a sense of pride in what he accomplish.
In this example, Melanie is six years old and she looks forward to first grade. We can observe that, because of her age, she must be in the Industry vs. Inferiority stage.
Final answer:
Six-year-old Melanie is at the 'Industry vs. Inferiority' stage of Erikson's psychosocial development, where competence and autonomy are developed through social comparison and mastery of skills. Children at this stage who are successful develop a strong sense of competence, while those who struggle may feel inferior.
Explanation:
According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, six-year-old Melanie is entering the stage known as Industry vs. Inferiority. In this stage, which encompasses elementary school years (approximately ages 6–12), children like Melanie begin engaging in social comparison, comparing themselves to their peers to determine their own abilities and competence. A critical component at this stage is the development of competence and autonomy, which comes from recognizing one's own abilities relative to others. Success in this stage leads to a sense of pride and accomplishment, while failure can result in feelings of inferiority and inadequacy.
The vital task for Melanie, as she looks forward to first grade, involves building competence by mastering skills that pertain to her schoolwork, sports, and social activities. It's a time when children are aware of social judgments and learn the importance of working hard, adhering to schedules, and focusing on goals to achieve success. If Melanie and her peers are provided with supportive environments and appropriate challenges that allow them to succeed at increasingly difficult tasks, they will develop a sense of competence, which is paramount for persevering in the face of future challenges.
In Slameka and Graf's (1978) study, some participants read word pairs, while other participants had to fill in the blank letters of the second word in a pair with a word related to the first word. The latter group performed better on a later memory task, illustrating the
Answer:
generation effect
Explanation:
The generation effect: In psychology, the term generation effect is defined as a vigorous memory phenomenon that involves materials that are being actively produced during the process of encoding will help in improving the later memory performance in an individual.
During the encoding process, an individual generates the synonyms from word-fragment cues, for example, GARBAGE-W_ST_ and will be read as GARBAGE-WASTE.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the generation effect.
________ categorization is the type of categorization that is based on similar features of objects such as size color and movement.
A. conceptual
B. textual
C. factual
D. perceptual
Answer:
Perceptual categorization
Explanation:
Perceptual categorization is the automatic part of the perception. In this process, the perceptual categorization computes with one object to another object. The perceptual categorization creates a schema between the objects that which objects look like other objects. In the perceptual categorization, it categorizes the same feature objects from different objects.
Thus categorization is based on similar features of an object with its size, color, and movement.
Perceptual categorization is the process where objects are grouped together based on perceptual features such as size, color, and movement. This type of categorization helps people organize and understand sensory experiences.
Explanation:The correct option for the given question is D. Perceptual categorization. This is a type of categorization in which objects are grouped based on similar perceptual features such as size, color, and movement. For example, an individual may categorize fruits based on their color, thereby forming separate categories for red, green, and yellow fruits. This category formation is based on the perceptual feature of color. Hence, perceptual categorization is a cognitive process that helps us understand and organize our sensory experiences.
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April is excited to see a display of arrowheads and other stone tools in a local museum. She wants to learn more about some of the tools. Which type of anthropologist should she contact?
Answer: Archaeologist
Explanation:
Archaeologist is the person who researches and studies about history of human and culture from investigating and recovering the culture and science. Historical information is extracted from artifacts,bio-facts, remains etc which is signified as archaeological records and study.
According to the question, April should contact archaeologist for seeing stone instruments and architecture.Se would get the knowledge of artifacts and information about those historic tools.
You walk into a grocery store and notice the aisles are messy. The fruit and vegetables smell rotten. And the music over the intercom has moments of static. You perceive the grocery store as not the best grocery store in town and decide to not come back. What factors allowed you to come to this conclusion?
Answer: Biological factors
Explanation:
Biological factors are the factors that are genetically gained in humans and influence s the relationship,environment and behavior. Biological factors build the process and social relationship that connects a individual from the physical surroundings and the other people around us.
According to the question, the individual does not find the grocery shop great as per the physical environment that displayed the disordered organization of products as well as smelly and messy environment.
Biological factors are responsible for invoking that it is not a good grocery store in individual because it is genetically present in a person to relate with the conditions of surroundings and people around us.
Patricia’s parents are considered to have a warm with democratic procedures type of parenting style. Based on the research cited in your textbook, what characteristics would you expect Patricia to display?
Answer:
They always appear happy all the time.
They show independence
They show good self esteem
They have less violent tendencies with better mental health.
Explanation:
This kind of parenting helps groom children into independent adults in future that interact well with people using competent social skill due to their independent nature and they show sense of contentment.
The parents of students in your fourth-grade class want you to include moral issues in your classroom curriculum. A few parents who have read about Kohlberg’s theory of moral development want you to help the students progress to postconventional moral reasoning. You should reply by pointing out that:
Answer: I will start by saying that Kohlberg's theory of moral development is a great theory which talks about the moral development of children. But teaching it to fourth graders is utopian as fourth graders are incapable of postconventional reasoning.
Which of the following statements would qualify for a defamation action (assuming the statement is false)? a."All corporate types are selfish." b."Accountants will sign off on anything."c. "Jones pled guilty to a violation of campaign contribution laws." d.All of the above qualify for a defamation action.
The correct answer is letter C.
Explanation: Defamation is a legal term consisting in attributing to someone a particular fact offensive to one's reputation, objective honor, and consummation when a third party becomes aware of the fact.
Developmental scientists are:
a. primarily researchers.
b. primarily practitioners.
c. primarily psychologists.
d. researchers and practitioners from a variety of disciplines.
Answer:
d. researchers and practitioners from a variety od disciplines.
Explanation:
They are synthesising perspectives from biology, psychology, and sociology to understand behavioral and psychological aspects of human development.
Answer:
answer is no d as developmental scientists are related to the development of children psychology and also they research about their adultsaction on making the psychology better. they study the psychological aspect of human development. and it is an interdisciplinary subject too .
hope it helps.
Atherosclerosis is a progressive process that takes years to develop and starts at a young age; autopsies of 15-year-olds show development of atherosclerosis.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Atherosclerosis is the hardening of the hardening of the artery. It is a progressive disease that starts from childhood. Atherosclerosis is results in reduced supply of oxygenated blood to the extremities (hands and legs).
science has developed a technology to distinguish between genuine and false memories
Answer: False
Explanation:
Memory is vital and of great importance in the field of philosophy. It is required for our knowledge of the past and present happening in world. It shows our relationship with others in our society and world, philosophy has taken a great interest in the field of memory.
False memory is a term used to describe the knowledge or remembrance of things or activities that did not happen, different theories have shown that false memory exists but till this date science has not been able to develop a technology to distinguish genuine from false memory.