Suppose that goats have one gene that codes for color, where a is brown and a is white. the goats also have another gene that codes for height, where b is tall and b is short. if these two genes are unlinked, what is the probability that a cross between aa bb × aa bb parents will produce two out of six offspring that are brown and short? enter your answer as a decimal, rather than as a percentage.

Answers

Answer 1

The probability that a cross between aa bb  imes aa bb parents will produce two out of six offspring that are brown and short is 0.0156.

In order to solve for the probability of obtaining a specific number of offspring with certain traits, we need to use the binomial probability formula. Since the traits are unlinked, the probability of an offspring being brown (aa) and short (bb) is the product of their separate probabilities. The probability of an offspring being brown (aa) is  rac{1}{4}, as both parents are aa, and the offspring must inherit an a allele from each parent. Similarly, the probability of an offspring being short (bb) is also  rac{1}{4}. Thus, the individual probability for an offspring to be both brown and short is (rac{1}{4})  imes (rac{1}{4}) =  rac{1}{16}. To find out the probability of having exactly two such offspring out of six, we apply the binomial probability formula inom{n}{k}p^k(1-p)^{n-k}, where n is the total number of offspring (6), k is the desired number of offspring with the traits (2), p is the probability of one offspring having the traits (rac{1}{16}), and 1-p is the probability of one offspring not having the traits (rac{15}{16}). Plugging in the values we get inom{6}{2}(rac{1}{16})^2(rac{15}{16})^4, which calculates to 0.0156.


Related Questions

Hemophilia is an x-linked recessive trait. in a family, the mother knows she is a carrier and the father does not have the disease. the family is expecting triplets. they are worried about having boys that would have 50% chance of being affected. what is the probability of having one or more than one boy? consider two scenarios: if the triplets are monozygotic and if the triples are trizygotic

Answers

The answer is  1/2 and 7/8

Body motions during speaking are properly referred to as:

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These are kinesics. These body movements are studied as a way of understanding how they function as a type of nonverbal communication that can accentuate or diminish how a message is sent and received by a person or group. These movements can be used by the speaker to place emphasis on specific concepts in a message.

Describe the differences between the two stabs in the soft agar plate. based on these results, which species appears to be motile

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Stab inoculation technique is used to check mobility and anaerobic growth in microbial strains. A soft agar plate stabbing is an inoculation technique widely used to differentiate between bacterial strains based on their mobility and anaerobic growth. Between two stabs in the soft agar the two bacterial colonies may grow differently. If a bacterial species in anaerobic, it will grow at the bottom of the stab.

If a bacterial species is non-motile, it will grow as along the stab line. Whereas, if the bacterial species is motile, the growth will be hazy and diffusing.

A bacterial growth in a stab culture can be transparent or opaque depending on the mobility.

Brown eyes (b) are dominant over blue eyes (b) and straight tails (t) are dominant over curly tails (t) in opossums. a brown-eyed, straight-tailed opossum male was mated to a tester female. the offspring were: 3 brown eyes and straight tails 2 brown eyes and curly tails 4 blue eyes and straight tails 3 blue eyes and curly tails what was the genotype of the male?

Answers

When there is a tester mate it means that the genotype of that mate is known, most commonly that mate has all the recessive traits that are being studied so that we know that mate's genotype is homozygous recessive.
Therefore, in this case the tester female has probably blues eyes and curly tail, meaning that the only contributed combination of alleles from the tester mate is blue eyes and curly tail. As we can see by the results of the mating, the male would have to have all types of alleles. Because the male has a brown-eyed and straight-tailed phenotype it means that he has at least one allele that's for brown eyes and one that's for straight tail. Once the offspring includes all types of phenotypes, we can conclude that the male had also the recessive alleles for both characteristics. 

Many plants will grow from cuttings. The cutting develops a new root system and becomes a clone of the parent plant, but an independent new plant. This type of reproduction is called A) sexual. B) budding. Eliminate C) asexual. D)

Answers

My best guess would be "asexual" (press "thanks" if im right to let me know)
Many plants will grow from cuttings. The cutting develops a new root system and becomes a clone of the parent plant, but an independent new plant. This type of reproduction is called



asexual. D

list three substances that need to be transported into all kinds of animal cells in order for them to survive

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The three substances that are needed to be transported into all cells are WATER, OXYGEN AND tNUTRIENTS.
Water is the major component of the biochemical reactions that occur inside the cell and the greatest percentage of the cell is make up of water. Oxygen is needed for the cell to carry out cellular respiration in order to obtain energy. Nutrients are needed in the cells to generate energy and to keep the cells alive.
Final answer:

Animal cells require oxygen for cellular respiration, glucose for energy, and amino acids for protein synthesis. These essential substances must be transported into cells to maintain cellular functions and ensure the survival of the cell.

Explanation:

Three substances that need to be transported into all kinds of animal cells for them to survive are oxygen, glucose, and amino acids.

Oxygen is crucial for the process of cellular respiration, where it is used to help convert glucose into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the energy currency of the cell. Glucose is a simple sugar that serves as a primary energy source for cells. Lastly, amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and are essential for constructing cellular structures and facilitating various metabolic functions.

Without these key substances, animal cells cannot perform necessary functions such as energy production, building and repairing tissues, and maintaining homeostasis. Animal cells have specific mechanisms, including active transport and facilitated diffusion, to ensure the proper intake of these molecules.

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Which scientist(s) suggested for the first time that the proportion of adenine and guanine differs from one species to another?

Answers

Watson and Crick created that

Erwin Chargaff, an Austrian-American biochemist, was the scientist who first observed that the proportion of adenine (A) and guanine (G) in DNA varies between species.

What is base pairing?

The specific pairing of the nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine) that comprise the two complementary strands of DNA is referred to as base pairing.

The Austrian-American biochemist Erwin Chargaff was the first to notice that the proportion of adenine (A) and guanine (G) in DNA varies between species.

He published a paper in 1950 describing the base composition of DNA in various species, which became known as "Chargaff's rules."

He discovered that the amount of A in each species always equals the amount of T (thymine), and the amount of G always equals the amount of C (cytosine), but the proportions of A+T and G+C vary from species to species.

Thus, the scientist that suggested for the first time that the proportion of adenine and guanine differs from one species to another was Erwin Chargaff.

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What causes the Moon to orbit around the Earth?

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it is the gravitational attraction of the earth on the moon. due to the moon's velocity, the earth keeps pulling the moon towards it without the moon actually getting closer to the earth.  plz say thx
It is the gravitational attraction that causes the moon to orbit around the Earth.

Matthew decided he wanted to hike up Mount Everest. On his way to the top, it began to snow and the temperature dropped to -10°F. Matthew forgot to wear a heavy jacket so his body began to shiver beyond control. In this case, Matthew's body shivering is the ________ to a drop in temperature.

A. reflex
B. stimuli
C. response
D. environmental condition
ANSWER THIS A.S.A.P

Answers

A.) Reflex. ReflexInvoluntary, built-in response to a stimulus

Consider what would happen if a red blood cell were placed in distilled water

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The cell would burst.

In distilled water, the water potential is the highest, which is higher than the cell cytoplasm. So in this case, there's a concentration gradient, and water molecules will start to flow from the distilled water in the cell because of osmosis. Osmosis is always the flow of water molecules from a region of higher water potential to a region of lower water potential, through a semi permeable membrane, aka the red blood cell membrane in this case.
This leads to the large amount of water gained by the red blood cell. The cell membrane cannot hold all water and therefore the cell bursts.

True or false: all animals sense and respond to the environment

Answers

True.  Without this many different species would not be alive today.

What is the difference between lipid measurement (cholesterol) and dm-4: lipid measurement?

Answers

The lipid Measurement between the DM-4 has a difference: Lipid Measurement are that the DM-4 Lipid Measurement reminder includes all patients with diabetes between 18 and 75 years old. So, the difference of both Lipid measurement and DM-4 is that the Lipid Measurement are that the DM-4 lipid measurement reminder includes all the patients who has a diabetes that ages between 18 to 75 years old.

Why do you think so many dogs die from bloat? what factors influence the mortality rate of this disease?

Answers

Gastric dilatation and fluids.the spleen is attached to the wall of the stomach and therefore rotates with the stomach.

Answer:

Many dogs die from swelling because they need medical attention as soon as possible and their owners cannot reach the vet in less than 30 minutes. These dogs will need surgery, but surgery does not always work, which influences the high mortality rate of this disease.

Explanation:

Abdominal bloating is a condition characterized by abnormal fluid accumulation in the cavity of the dog's abdomen. This disease, when not treated quickly, can progress to something more severe and pressure the diaphragm, causing difficulty breathing. But what is really worrying is the disorder that is causing this signal, since the accumulated fluid in the abdominal cavity can come from the internal organs, blood vessels or lymph nodes.

Abdominal bloating is a disease that has a high mortality rate in dogs, because the animal needs veterinary care as soon as possible and most dog owners cannot reach the vet in less than 30 minutes. In addition, the dog will need surgery, however, surgery does not guarantee that the swelling will resolve and the animal will still be at risk of death.

What are the basic building blocks of DNA and RNA?

Answers

The structure of RNA differs fundamentally from that of DNA in three ways:It forms a single strand sugar-phosphate chain.
The sugar in its nucleotides is ribose.
The base thymine is replaced by the base uracil.

DNA is made of chemical building blocks called nucleotides. These building blocks are made of three parts: a phosphate group, a sugar group and one of four types of nitrogen bases. To form a strand of DNA, nucleotides are linked into chains, with the phosphate and sugar groups alternating.

Each RNA nucleotide consists of three parts: a sugar, a phosphate group, and anitrogen-containing base. The four RNA bases are adenine, uracil, guanine, andcytosine—often referred to as A, U, G, and C. RNA shares three bases in common with DNA: adenine, guanine, and cytosine. Instead of uracil, DNA containsthymine.

The answer would be nucleotides

Which of these activities are ways people degrade commons? Select the two correct responses.
A. Farmers allow livestock to overgraze federal pastureland.
B. Rangers limit the number of visitors to a nature preserve.
C. Rangers allow native plants to grow unchecked in a park.
D. Hunters hunt a valued species to extinction.
E. Politicians protect the habitat of an endangered species.

Answers

The correct answer is option , A and D

Here, the word common refers to the “Earth” and “its precious resource”. If a farmer allows overgrazing of pastureland, the land gets exposed to extreme weather condition and thus easily get eroded which could even lead to desertification. Also when a hunter kills a valued species that is at the verge of extinction, the ecosystem gets disturbed as the connecting link gets extinct which also disturbs the food chains and stability of the natural food web.  

There are different kinds of agricultural activities. The activities that are ways people degrade commons are;

Farmers allow livestock to overgraze federal pastureland.

Hunters hunt a valued species to extinction.

What happens when one allow livestock to overgraze an area?

In course of overgrazing, animals are known to limit or reduce the plant leaf areas, and thus it lowers plants' ability to trap sunlight and grow new set of leaf material.

This brings about a reduction and so there is slows down of plant regrowth and this can lead to the death of the plant.

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Which is moved by transport proteins? please help
water

carbon dioxide

oxygen

calcium

Answers

it is either b. carbon dioxide or c. oxygen 

" Carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O2) are both molecules that can move across cell membranes through simple diffusion. When you breathe in oxygen, the red blood cells in your lungs have a low concentration of oxygen and a high concentration of carbon dioxide inside. "


Calcium is moved by transport proteins across cell membranes, while water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen can pass freely without such assistance.

Among water, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and calcium, calcium is the molecule that is moved by transport proteins across cell membranes. Water, carbon dioxide (CO2), and oxygen (O2) can move freely through cell membranes due to their small size and the nature of the lipid bilayer. However, calcium ions, which are charged particles, cannot easily pass through the plasma membrane without assistance. They require specific carrier proteins to facilitate their movement, often in a process that involves changes in the shape of the transport protein. This can be a passive process, as in facilitated diffusion, or an active process that requires energy, commonly in the form of ATP or an existing gradient of other ions or molecules.

Which cell technology was made possible by the development of micromanipulation tools

Answers

reproductive cloning 

One of the cell technologies that was made possible by micromanipulation tools is reproductive cloning.

Reproductive cloning is a form of artificial reproduction using the cloning technique. It is distinguished from therapeutic cloning or, more properly, cloning for therapeutic purposes.

There are two cloning methods that could be considered for human reproduction: cloning by cleavage of a blastocyst, and cloning by transfer of a cell nucleus into an enucleated ovum.

The _______ is responsible for determining the frequency of vibration of the air column in the tube within a wind instrument. A. effective length of the tube B. type of reed used C. reed's frequency of vibration D. humidity of the air

Answers

The answer is A. effective length of the tube
In wind instrument, the effective length is not the actual length of the instrument but only the length that the finger holes manage to cover.
The more holes it managed to cover, the higher frequency of vibration it might able to produce, which lead to higher pitch of the instrument.
The answer is A.effective length of the tube

Domain is a newer portion of the classification system that includes Eukarya and Prokarya. What information most likely dictated that this new level be created? New data about the geographic location of organisms New data about evolutionary relationship between organisms New data about the behavior and interactions of organisms in the wild New data about the physical appearance of organisms

Answers

B is the right answer for e2020

Answers;

New data about evolutionary relationship between organisms

Explanation;Classification involves grouping based on their similarities and differences. The most useful way of classifying organisms is by use of evolutionary relationships which results to an organized classification of organisms.Knowledge on evolutionary relationships about different organisms has greatly changed over time and therefore relationship among organisms, grouping of organisms has continually been revised as a result of availability of new information concerning organisms.Therefore, it is this new data or information about evolutionary relationships among organisms that prompted revision and it was seen necessary to add a level in the hierarchy of classification.

A program to reduce and control the population of sea lampreys was likely started in ?

Answers

Hey you!

I believe it started in the mid 1900s.

I Really Hope This Helps You, Good Luck With Your Studies! =)

What process is responsible for or leads to magma that is intermediate and often variable in chemistry, when erupted in the cascades?

Answers

Intermediate magma is also known as andesitic magmas and these are created when an oceanic plate subducts beneath a continental plate. The magma is generated in the wedge of mantle rock beneath the crust. The Cascade Mountain Range is formed due to the subduction of the Juan de Fuca Plate beneath the North American Plate. 

HELP PLEASE! 50 POINTS!!

Drosophila eye color is an X-linked trait. Red eye color is dominant, and white eye color is recessive.

Which Punnett square shows the probability that 100 percent of offspring will have red eyes?

(choices below)

Answers

Answer:

Option A is correct.

The genotype of 100% red eyed flies will be "XRXr, XRY, XRXr, XRy"

Explanation:

As the red color of eyes in Drosophila is dominant, so the flies having even only one R will be having red eyes colors in a phenotype. So, all the flies male or female having R will be having red eyes for sure. Option A is the correct answer.

Answer:

a. is correct

Explanation:

it is right on edge 2020

How can human health be affected by changes in the air quality

Answers

Breathing polluted air puts you at a higher risk for asthma and other respiratory diseases. When exposed to ground ozone for 6 to 7 hours, scientific evidence show that healthy people's lung function decreased and they suffered from respiratory inflammation.
Human health can be affected by the changes in air quality because, in china they have one day a year where no one is allowed to drive or use equipment or else they will be arrested, and according to number lines of peoples health that live in china people are much more healthy and their body has a better immune system because it doesn't have to fight the bad toxins that are going into their bodies. and so our immune system can be affected, we can get different diseases and many other things all because we pollute this beautiful earth.


tell me if this helps

the appearance of pebbly texture on the surface of a deep wound indicates what process is taking place
A.Granulation
B.scabbing
C.Grafting
D.Coagulation

Answers

B. Scabbing. A scab is a shield or natural bandage that forms over a cut after the blood begins to clot. The scab protects the cut from getting infected and underneath the new skin if forming. Scabs will eventually fall off once the skin underneath has completed its rejuvenation process.

The answer is A; Granulation. Just went over it in class

Plasmodium are they heterotroph, autotroph or both

Answers

Plasmodium is actually a protozoan—that is, a single-celled organism that is usually microscopic and belongs to the Domain Eukaryota (which also includes all plants and animals, but excludes bacteria and archaea). More specifically, Plasmodium belongs to the Apicomplexa group of protozoans, which are characterised as being parasites of animals, and possessing several unique characteristics, such as an apical complex structure used for invading host cells, and from which the group derives its name.

Protozoans differ from bacteria in terms of evolutionary history as well as a number of key characteristics. For example, protozoans, like all eukaryotes, possess a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles, neither of which are seen in bacteria. Bacteria, moreover, can produce their own food (they are autotrophic), whereas protozoans tend to be heterotrophic and rely on other organisms for food.

So Heterotrophs

After a fire in an isolated farmhouse, firefighters found several small propane tanks and other strong evidence of a recently abandoned "meth lab." if what the firefighters found was a "meth lab," we would say:

Answers

we would say whether meth generated from the meth lab caused the fire in the farm house. The methane gas when it comes out it reacts with oxygen and cause fire. It is highly possible that the fir in isolated farmhouse caused by meth.

WILL GIVE A BRAINLEST

Grasses can withstand the fires common to grasslands because grasses _____.


are full of moisture


store water in their leaves


grow thickly together


have extensive root systems

Answers

i think that the answer would be a or d.
i dont know.
Hope this helps
i think its d!  hope i helped :)

What is another name for skeletal muscle? involuntary muscle connective muscle voluntary muscle interactive muscle reactive muscle?

Answers

it is a voluntary muscle3
Final answer:

Skeletal muscle, also known as voluntary muscle, is the type of muscle that we can consciously control. Unlike involuntary muscles, voluntary muscles respond to conscious signals from the brain.

Explanation:

The other name for skeletal muscle is voluntary muscle. This term arises from the control we have over these muscles - we can consciously decide to move them. Unlike involuntary muscles (like the heart), which operate without conscious control, voluntary muscles (like those in the arms and legs) respond to conscious signals from the brain. For example, if you decide to lift an object, your brain sends a signal to the specific voluntary muscles in your arm and hand, causing them to contract and facilitate the movement.

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A cell spends approximately _____ of its cycle in the M phase.

Answers

The cell spends approximately 90% of it's cycle in the M phase.
Hello There!

The correct answer is 90%.

Hope This Helps You!
Good Luck :) 

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Which of the 4 general gastric cell types are classified as enteroendocrine cells?

Answers

The answer is G cells. Of the 4 general gastric cell types, G cells are classified as enteroendocrine cells. G cells primarily secrete gastrin, and work with gastric chief cells and parietal cells in order to regulate the acid levels in the stomach. 
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