Answer:
Yeah, uh huh, you know what it is Crust moving cause of plate tectonics Yeah, mantle’s like plastic And the core is really dense and metallic Memorize this song and you’ll know everything about the Crust and mantle, crust and mantle, crust and mantle, crust and mantle Moving on down there are two more layers called the Outer core, inner core, outer core, inner core Mr. Lee, science teacher, at it again Sick flow spittin’ that regurgitation Ready to begin so without further adoI’mma hop up on this fresh beat so I can teach you About the layers of the Earth, first things first The outermost layer is the crust filled with dirt And rocks and sand, I hope you understand The crust is the layer on top of which we stand Its made out of rocks, mostly igneous Oceanic crust the densest and the skinniest Sinks below some other crust during subduction Which might result in a volcano and eruption
Explanation:
Which of the following always changes when transmutation occurs?
The number of electrons
The mass number
The atomic number
The number of neutrons
Answer:
The atomic number
Explanation:
Transmutation refers to the conversion of one chemical element into another. A transmutation usually involves a change in the structure of atomic nuclei and this may be induced by a nuclear reaction.
Transmutation was first achieved in 1919 by Lord Rutherford when he successfully changed a nitrogen nucleus to an oxygen-18 isotope, producing a proton in the process.
Since transmutation often involves changing one atom into another, the atomic number or mass number of the original element always changes (to form a new element) in the process.
how many moles of cacl2 will be produced from 3.572 g of ca(oh)2 reacting with hcl
Answer:
0.04821 mol CaCl₂
Explanation:
Ca(OH)₂ + 2 HCl ⇒ CaCl₂ + H₂O
This is your reaction.
We need the chemical equation to know the stoichiometry (the numbers that in front of the compounds). Since we are converting from Ca(OH)₂ to CaCl₂, you only need to focus on these compounds. There are no numbers in front of Ca(OH)₂ and CaCl₂, so the ratio of the compounds is 1:1.
Now, convert grams of Ca(OH)₂ to moles of Ca(OH)₂. The molar mass is 74.09 g/mol.
[tex]3.572 g*\frac{mol}{74.09g} =0.04821 mol[/tex]
Using moles of Ca(OH)₂ and the ratio from the stoichiometry, convert moles of Ca(OH)₂ to moles of CaCl₂. Since the ratio is 1:1, the moles will be equal.
[tex]0.04821mol*\frac{1mol}{1mol} =0.04821mol[/tex]
You will produce 0.04821 moles of CaCl₂.
0.04821 mol CaCl₂ will be produced from 3.572 g of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] reacting with HCl.
Reaction:-
Ca(OH)₂ + 2 HCl ⇒ CaCl₂ + H₂O
The ratio of the compounds is 1:1 because we are converting from Ca(OH)₂ to CaCl₂. There are no numbers in front of Ca(OH)₂ and CaCl₂ because we are converting from Ca(OH)₂ to CaCl₂.
Now, convert grams of Ca(OH)₂ to moles of Ca(OH)₂. The molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ is 74.09 g/mol.
[tex]Number\ of \ moles=\frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{3.572\ g}{74.093\ g/mol} \\=0.0482\ mol[/tex]
Hence, the 0.0482 moles of CaCl₂ will be produced.
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Multiple Choice
A scientist performs an experiment on an unknown element. She finds that the unknown element forms an ionic bond with beryllium (Be). She concludes that the unknown element must belong in group 2 of the periodic table. State whether or not you think this result supports her conclusion, and why.
A) No. Beryllium is in Group 2 and is unlikely to react with another Group 2 element.
B) No. Group 2 elements are generally unlikely to react at all.
C) Yes. In an ionic bond, elements share an electron, so this is a logical conclusion.
D) Yes. Ionic bonds only form between elements of the same group.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I Took the test
A metal does not form ionic bond with other metals. All the group 2 elements are metals. They cannot form compounds with each other. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is ionic bonding ?Ionic bonds are formed between metals and non-metals. Metals are all electropositive and they easily loss electrons to form corresponding cations.
Non -metals are mostly electron deficient and will gain electrons from metals to achieve octet. Non-metals form their anions and they combine with the cations electrostatically form the ionic bond.
No two metals can form a compound together. They both form positive ions and repel each other. Therefore, beryllium cannot form compounds with elements of its own group which are all metals. Hence, option A is correct.
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which nuclide is most likely to be radioactive and synthetic
24/12 Mg
237/93Mg
195/78Mg
230/84Mg
Answer:
237/93 np
Explanation:
sub to tkwick
Identify the acid-conjugate base pair in this balanced equation:
H2SO4 + 2NaOH → 2H2O + Na2SO4
H2SO4/H2O
H2SO4/Na2SO4
NaOH/H2O
NaOH/Na2SO4
Answer:
The answer is B. H2SO4/Na2SO4
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Initial temperature of metal =
°C
Initial temperature of water =
Final temperature of both =
DONE
Answer:
the correct answers is 100 22.7 and 24.6
Explanation:
did it on edgunity
The metal is initially heated to a temperature of 100°C. The water's original temperature is 22.4 °C. Both have a final temperature of 27.1°C.
What is the initial temperature?The initial temperature, which is established following the movement or movement of the full and closed container, is indeed the average temperature of the lowest container to be taken into account at the start of the hot temperature cycle.
Initial temperature refers to the average interior temperature of the coldest processing container at the start of the thermal processing cycle, as assessed following a thorough stir or shake of the filled and sealed containers.
Thus, the metal is initially heated to a temperature of 100°C. The water's original temperature is 22.4 °C. Both have a final temperature of 27.1°C.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
Measure the initial temperature of the water to the nearest 0.1c record in the date table.
Initial temperature of metal =
°C
Initial temperature of water =
Final temperature of both =
The best definition of a proxy record is:
A. Scientific measurements that are indirect and not recorded with instruments.
B. Scientific measurements that use one set of data to represent another set of data in a calculation.
C. Scientific measurements made using proximal distances between data points.
D. Scientific measurements that contain data points that are average approximations of specific measurements.
D. Scientific measurements that contain data points that are average approximations of specific measurements.
What is a proxy indicator for the climate?A proxy climate indicator is a local record that is interpreted using physical or biophysical principles to represent some combination of climate-related variations back in time.
These proxy data are preserved physical characteristics of the environment that can stand in for direct measurements. Paleoclimatologists gather proxy data from natural recorders of climate variability such as corals, pollen, ice cores, tree rings, caves, pack rat middens, ocean and lake sediments, and historical data.
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Which sample would have the same number of molecules as 11.2L of He (g) at 273K and 202kPa?
1) 11.2L of N2(g) at 300K and 202kPa
2) 22.4L of Ne(g) at 546K and 404K
3) 11.2L of CH4(g) at 273K and 202kPa
Answer: 11.2 L of [tex]CH_4(g)[/tex] at 273K and 202kPa
Explanation:
According to ideal gas equation:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
P = pressure of gas = 202 kPa = 1.99 atm ( 1kPa= 0.0098 atm)
V = Volume of gas = 11.2 L
n = number of moles = ?
R = gas constant =[tex]0.0821Latm/Kmol[/tex]
T =temperature =[tex]273K[/tex]
[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
[tex]n=\frac{1.99\times 11.2}{0.0821 L atm/K mol\times 273K}=0.99moles[/tex]
According to avogadro's law, equal number of moles occupy equal volumes and contain equal number of molecules at same temperature and pressure conditions.
As 11.2 L of [tex]CH_4(g)[/tex] at 273K and 202kPa will have same moles as 11.2L of He (g) at 273K and 202kPa, thus they have same number of molecules.
Using Avogadro's Law which states that equal volumes of gas at the same temperature and pressure have the same number of molecules, the gas that has the same number of molecules as 11.2L of He (g) at 273K and 202kPa would be 11.2L of CH4(g) at 273K and 202kPa.
Explanation:The concept we need to understand to answer this question is the Avogadro's law, which states that equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules. Thus, regardless of the specific gas, 11.2L of any gas at 273K and 202kPa will have the same number of molecules.
Therefore, the sample that would have the same number of molecules as 11.2L of He (g) at 273K and 202kPa would be 11.2L of CH4(g) at 273K and 202kPa. The other two samples have different conditions and thus would not have the same number of molecules.
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how energy is conserved?
Answer:
The law of conservation of energy states that the total energy is constant in any process. Energy may change in form or be transferred from one system to another, but the total remains the same.
Explanation:
what occurs when a reaction reaches equilibrium
Answer: the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction
Explanation:
A chemical reaction reaches equilibrium when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, causing the reactant and product concentrations to remain constant, signifying a dynamic equilibrium. If disturbed, the system will adjust to restore equilibrium.
Explanation:When a chemical reaction reaches equilibrium, it means that the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction. This state is referred to as a dynamic equilibrium because the reactions continue occurring but the concentrations of the reactants and products remain unchanged. The reaction quotient (Q) equates to the equilibrium constant (K) at this point, and the system's macroscopic properties stay constant. If the system at equilibrium is disturbed by changing conditions, such as a change in reactant concentration, the system will adjust itself to re-establish equilibrium according to Le Chatelier's principle.
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A helium-filled balloon has a volume of 2.48 L and a pressure of 150 kPa. The volume of the balloon increases to 2.98 L after you climb up a very steep mountain with this balloon. (Temperature is kept constant). Be sure to answer both parts A and B. A. What is the new pressure of the helium gas? (For full credit, write the appropriate gas law formula, list the givens in the problem, indicate what the unknown is, and give your calculated answer). B. Use the kinetic molecular theory to explain why the volume of the gas changed in this scenario.
Answer:
THE NEW PRESSURE OF THE HELIUM GAS AT 2.98 L VOLUME IS 124.8 kPa.
AT AN INCREASE ALTITUDE, THERE IS A LOWER PRESSURE ENVIRONMENT AND THE HELIUM GAS PRESSURE DECREASES AND HENCE AN INCREASE IN VOLUME.
Explanation:
The question above follows Boyle's law of the gas law as the temperature is kept constant.
Boyle's law states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the volume, provided the temperature remains constant.
Mathematically, P1 V1 = P2 V2
P1 = 150 kPa = 150 *10^3 Pa
V1 = 2.48 L
V2 = 2.98 L
P2 = ?
Rearranging the equation, we obtain;
P2 = P1 V1 / V2
P2 = 150 kPa * 2.48 / 2.98
P2 = 372 *10 ^3 / 2.98
P2 = 124.8 kPa.
The new pressure of the gas when at a height which increases the volume of the helium gas to 2.98 L is 124.8 kPa.
Which strutcure capture enegry from sunlight ?
Answer:
Chloroplasts
Explanation:
Chloroplasts contain disc-shaped structures called thylakoids, which contain the pigment chlorophyll. Chlorophyll absorbs certain portions of the visible spectrum and captures energy from sunlight.
How are atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and average global temperature related?
A. There is a positive relationship.
B. Temperature is the clear cause of carbon dioxide levels.
C. They are not related.
D. There is a negative correlation.
Answer:
B Temperature is clear cause of carbon dioxide levels
Answer:
B Temperature is clear cause of carbon dioxide levels
Explanation:
Increases in greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) result in the atmosphere retaining more heat.
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⊕ΘΞΠΤ⊕
∵∴∵∴∵∴∵∴∵
Which phase of matter completely fills its container?
A. Gas
B. None of these
C. Liquid
D. All of these
Answer:
C. Liquid
Explanation:
Gas has no definite shape but liquid takes form of whatever container it is placed in
3) Lithium metal (Li) react with hydrosulfuric acid (HS) to produce hydrogen gas and magnesium chloride (Li 2 S) . How many grams of Lithium metal are required to react completely with excess acid to produce 4.5 L of Hydrogen at 315K and 1.258 atm? Remember to balance the equation .
Answer:
3.066g
Explanation:
Step 1:
The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
2Li + H2S —> Li2S + H2
Step 2:
Data obtained from the question.
Volume (V) of H2 = 4.5L
Temperature (T) = 315K
Pressure (P) = 1.258 atm
Note:
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821atm.L/Kmol
Number of mole (n) of H2 =..?
Step 3:
Determination of the number of mole of H2 produced.
This can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as follow
PV = nRT
Divide both side by RT
n = PV /RT
n = 1.258 x 4.5 / 0.0821 x 315
n = 0.219 mole
Therefore, 0.219 mole of H2 is produced.
Step 4:
Determination of the number of mole of Li that will produce 0.219 mole of H2.
This is shown below:
2Li + H2S —> Li2S + H2
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of Li reacted to produce 1 mole of H2.
Therefore, Xmol of Li will react to produce 0.219 mole of H2 i.e
Xmol of Li = 2 x 0.219
Xmol of Li = 0.438 mole
Step 5:
Conversion of 0.438 mole of Li to grams.
Number of mole of Li = 0.438 mole
Molar Mass of Li = 7g/mol
Mass = number of mole x molar Mass
Mass of Li = 0.438 x 7
Mass of Li = 3.066g
Therefore, 3.066g if Li is needed for the reaction.
all plants and animals have mechanisms or ways to
a. transport nutrients within the cell
b. perform photosynthesis
c. regulate nerves
d. produce flowers
Answer:
I think A sorry if its wrong
Explanation:
All plants and animals have mechanisms or ways to transport nutrients within the cell. The correct option is a.
What is the transport of nutrients?Water is a nutrient that aids in the movement of substances through our bodies and the control of body temperature. The growth, development, and maintenance of the tissues and cells in our bodies depend on minerals like calcium and iron.
While the Phloem carries organic nutrients in plants, the Xylem carries water and minerals.
Animals' intestines absorb the water we drink, which is then transported throughout the body as bodily fluids like blood. These carry out a variety of tasks that keep us alive. They provide the cells with oxygen and nutrition and remove waste products, which are eventually expelled through urination.
Therefore, the correct option is a. transport nutrients within the cell
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Calculate the equilibrium constant, k, at 25°c for the galvanic cell reaction shown below: 8 h+(aq) + 5 fe2+(aq) + mno4-(aq) → mn2+(aq) + 5 fe3+(aq) + 4 h2o(l) e° = +0.74 v enter your answer in exponential format (sample 1.23e-4) with two decimal places and no units.
Answer:
Equilibrium Constant = (3.60 × 10⁶²)
Explanation:
The change in Gibb's free energy for a galvanic cell is given as
Δ = -nFE°
where n = number of electrons transferred = 5 for this reaction
F = Faraday's constant = 96500 C
E° = cell potential = +0.74 V
But the change in Gibb's free energy for galvanic cell reaction is also given as
ΔG = -RT In K
R = molar gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K
T = absolute temperature in Kelvin = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15 K
K = Equilibrium constant.
Equating these two expressions
-nFE° = - RT In K
RT In K = nFE°
In K = (nFE°) ÷ (RT)
In K = (5 × 96500 × 0.74) ÷ (8.314 × 298.15)
In K = 144.04
K = e^(144.04)
K = (3.60 × 10⁶²)
Hope this Helps!!!
The equilibrium constant for the galvanic cell has been [tex]\rm \bold{e^1^4^4^.^0^4}[/tex].
Gibb's free energy has been defined as the reversible work performed by the thermodynamic system.
The Gibbs free energy can be given as:
[tex]\Delta[/tex]G = -nF[tex]\rm E^\circ[/tex]
The [tex]\Delta[/tex]G for the galvanic cell can also be given as:
[tex]\Delta[/tex]G = -RT ln K
Thus, for the galvanic cell:
-nF[tex]\rm E^\circ[/tex] = -RT ln K
There has been the transfer of 5 moles of electrons, thus:
- 5 mol × 96500 C × 0.74 V = - 8.314 J/mol.K × 298.15 K × In Equilibrium constant (K)
357,050 = 2,478.8191 K
In K = 144.04
K = [tex]\rm e^1^4^4^.^0^4[/tex]
The equilibrium constant for the galvanic cell has been [tex]\rm e^1^4^4^.^0^4[/tex].
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How many grams of Fe2O3 will be produced from
24.0 g of Fe and 5.00 g of O2?
Answer:
16.6g
Explanation:
Oxygen decays to form nitrogen.
150
15N + ºe
This type of nuclear decay is called
DONE
Answer: beta plus decay
Explanation:
just did it on edge :)
Answer:
The answer is C) beta plus decay
Explanation:
I took the assignment, i hope it helps
A 56.8g sample of aluminum is heated from 79.5°C to 143.7°C. The specific heat capacity of aluminum is 0.900 J/(g*K). Calculate the heat absorbed.
A) 3280 J
B) 4440 J
C) 6220 J
D) 11400 J
Answer:
I think the answer is A.
The heat absorbed should be option A. 3,280 J.
Calculation of the heat absorbed:Since A 56.8g sample of aluminum is heated from 79.5°C to 143.7°C. The specific heat capacity of aluminum is 0.900 J/(g*K).
So based on this, the following formula should be applied
= Mass of substance * specific heat * change in temperature
= 56.8 * 0.900 J * (143.7 - 79.5)
= 56.8 * 0.900 J * 64.2
= 3,280 J
hence, the first option is correct.
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7) What is the hydrogen concentration of a solution with a pH of 2.1? *
The correct answer is Hydrogen concentration = 7.94×10^-3 M
What is hydrogen concentration?
The hydrogen ion concentration generally found in many chemical and biological systems are very small, and often in the range of 10 -2 to 10 -12 mol L -1.pH = -log[H+]2.1 = -log[H+]2.1/-log = -log[H+]/-log10^-2.1 = [H+][H+] = 7.94×10^-3Mlearn more about pH concentration below,
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What would the molecular formula be if lithium and sulfur reacted to form a neutral compound?
A. Li2S2
B. LiS2
C. LiS
D. Li2S
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Lithium has one valence electron, so it has one to give away to have an outer shell of 8.
Sulfur has 6 valence electrons, so it needs 2 to get an outer shell of 8.
If we have two Li, that means sulfur will get 2 e- and Li will give away 2 e-, so the formula is Li₂S.
What mass of H₂O is formed when excess H₂ reacts with 64 g of O₂? *
2H2+O2 -->2H2O
Answer: 72g
Answer:
72g of H2O.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
2H2 + O2 —>2H2O
Next, we'll determine the mass of O2 that reacted and the mass of H2O produced from the balanced equation.
This is illustrated below:
Molar Mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32g/mol
Molar Mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol
Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 2 x 18 = 36g
Summary:
From the balanced equation above,
32g of O2 reacted to produce 36g of H2O.
Now, we can obtain the mass of H2O produced when 64g of O2 react as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
32g of O2 reacted to produce 36g of H2O.
Therefore, 64g of O2 will react to produce = (64 x 36)/32 = 72g of H2O.
From the calculations made above, 72g of H2O is produced from the reaction.
In a hair dryer, if current follows a SINGLE path through the heater and the fan, the circuit in the hair dryer is connected____
Answer:
heat energy
Explanation:
In a hair dryer, if the current follows a single path through the heater and the fan, the circuit in the hair dryer is connected in a series.
Explanation:In a hair dryer, if the current follows a single path through the heater and the fan, the circuit in the hair dryer is connected in a series.
When components in a circuit are connected in series, they are connected end-to-end, with the current having only one path to flow through. In this case, the current flows through the heater and the fan in a single loop.
Series circuits are commonly used in hair dryers and other electrical appliances, as they ensure that all components receive the same current.
A plane flew for 2 hours at 467 mph and 5 hours at 536 mph. How far did the plane fly in miles
Answer:
The plane flew for a total of 3, 614 miles.
Explanation:
Speed, V = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]
Since units is given in miles per hour (mph), there isn't any need to convert to standard units.
Solving for distance = speed × time
∴ Total distance travelled
= (2 × 467) + (5 × 536)
=3, 614 miles.
Answer:
The plane flew 3614 miles
Explanation:
If i have a 50 liter container that holds 45 moles of gas at a temperature of 200 degrees C, what is the pressure inside the container? Step by step answer please.
Answer:
34.91 atm
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question include:
Volume (V) = 50L
Number of mole (n) = 45 moles
Temperature (T) = 200°C
Pressure (P) =?
Note: Gas constant (R) = 0.082atm.L/Kmol
Step 2:
Conversion of celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature.
T (K) = T (°C) + 273
T (°C) = 200°C
T (K) = 200°C + 273
T (K) = 473K
Step 3:
Determination of the pressure.
The pressure inside the container can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as follow:
PV = nRT
Divide both side V
P= nRT / V
P = (45 x 0.082 x 473) / 50
P = 34.91 atm
Therefore, the pressure inside the container is 34.91 atm
The pressure inside a 50 liter container that holds 45 moles of gas at a temperature of 200 degrees is 34.90 atm.
What is ideal gas equation?Ideal gas equation is a hypothesis which shows the behavior of gas at different conditions and it will be represented as:
PV = nRT, where
P = pressure of gas = to find?
V = volume of the container = 50 L
n = moles of gas = 45 moles
R = universal gas constant = 0.082atm.L/Kmol
T = temperature = 473 K
On putting all these values on the above equation, we get
P = (45)(0.082)(473) / (50)
P = 34.90 atm
Hence required pressure is 34.90 atm.
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What was the initial volume of gas if a new volume of 3.00 liters is obtained when the pressure is decreased from 3.00 atm to 1.00 atm at constant temperature?
Answer:
1 L
Explanation:
V1=P2V2/P1
Checking this, it is correct because P and V at constant T has an inverse relationship.
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
the width of a garden is (4x-1) feet and the length is 2x feet. Find the perimeter of the garden.
Answer:
6x-1 feet
Explanation:
perimeter = ( 4x-1 ) + 2x
= 6x-1 feet
What is the volume of 64 g of oxygen gas 02 at STP
Answer:
The volume would be 44.8 L
Explanation:
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parkguy786 snap
5. Rocks and sediment change their form as they move through the rock cycle. Which change
involves melting?
O
lava to rock
O magma to lava
O
rock to magma
rock to sediment
Submit
.
Answer:
Rock to Magma
Explanation:
Lava to Rock is incorrect because its "Freezing" The Lava
Magma to Lava basically a name change. No type change.
Rock to Sediment is Erosion of the rock.
Rock to Magma Is the Rock being super-heated, melting it. Similar to Ice and water but more extreme.
Rocks and sediment change their form as they move through the rock cycle.Rock to magma change involves melting. Therefore, option C is correct.
What causes rock to change into magma?Any rock type can be altered to form a metamorphic rock by extreme pressure from burial, increasing temperature at depth, and a long period of time. If the newly formed metamorphic rock is allowed to continue heating, it will eventually melt and become molten (magma).
The rock is pulled down by movements in the earth's crust and becomes increasingly hot as it descends. It takes temperatures ranging from 600 to 1,300 degrees Celsius (1,100 to 2,400 degrees Fahrenheit) to melt a rock, transforming it into magma (molten rock).
Rock to magma is the Rock being overheated and melting? Ice and water are similar, but more extreme.
Thus, option C is correct.
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