Answer:
d) innovation
Explanation:
Strain theory: The term "strain theory" was proposed by one of the famous sociologist named Robert K. Merton, and is defined as the tendency of the social structures to put pressure on the citizens to make or commit crimes.
The strain theory is considered to be as "structural", which signifies that the processes involved in the societal level to filter down how a person thinks and perceives his or her needs and requirements.
In the question above, the statement represents the term "innovation".
According to Erikson, what will an individual who fails to master the maturational crisis of adolescence most often do?
Erikson's main idea of what happens if you do not master the conflict of a given age (the equivalent of a Freudian fixation) is identity crisis. Each conflict has two parts: the successful outcome one wants, and the negative outcome which comes from failing to master the conflict. Tye conflict of adolescence is identity vs confusion. If one should fail to master this conflict, they will be confused as to who they are, will not feel like they fit in, and will waver between varying personality types in an effort to discover their identity.
Clara, a resident of Vanadia, supports the UND party. The UND party promotes employment for all, without any racial discrimination. Clara is a firm believer in the party's ideologies and actively promotes its principles. This best reflects _____ for joining a party.a.career incentivesb.material incentivesc.motivational incentivesd.tangible incentivese.solidarity incentives
The correct answer would be option E, Solidarity Incentive.
Clara, a resident of Vanadia, supports the UND party. The UND party promotes employment for all, without any racial discrimination. Clara is a firm believer in the party'd ideologies and actively promotes its principles. This best reflects Solidarity Incentives for joining a party.
Explanation:
When a person joins a political party, there might be some incentives associated by joining that party. The very basic incentive is person's personal satisfaction of his beliefs and ideas. The other incentives could be materialistic, tangible, motivational, career, etc.
When a person joins a party for solidarity incentive, it means he has joined the party out of the feeling of association with the ideology and principles of that party. If a person personally believes that the party's ideology is the best among all, he would actively participate in promoting the party's motive to the public. This is the solidarity Incentive.
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Lilly is a researcher who wants to know how often high-school students are using their cell phones to cheat on tests. Lilly pretends to be a visiting student. She sits in on classes and observes students as they take tests. Lilly's method of research is known as ________.A) in situ research.
B) naturalistic observation.
C) covert research.
D) in vivo research.
Answer:B) naturalistic observation
Explanation:
Naturalistic observation occurs when a researcher observes the participants in their natural environment without manipulating the experiment. This is done when doing a laboratory experiments will be unreasonable for the research question. Participants may not behave normal when they are in a constrained environment where they know they are being watched , they may even alter their behaviour to suit what is expected.
In their natural environment people behaves normal especially when they know they are not being watched , Which will give Lilly a perfect presentation of how students normally behave in class during a test.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Lilly's experiment is investigative and deceptive in nature, this makes it a covert research. A covert research is one in which the subjects are oblivious of the research being undergone. It is seen as unethical because of the concern for the rights of the research subjects
Which of the following are reasons it is important for Americans to trust their government?
Answer:
Trust is essential in order to attract people who are talented to take up government jobs, but would rather work in the private sector.
Secondly, there is every possibility that a lack of trust in the government could lead to people showing less willingness to pay their taxes.
Finally, a government that is not trusted can less likely help the citizens, and even if they do, citizens are more likely to reject the offers.
Sociocultural theorists believe that development is:_______
a. neither continuous nor discontinuous.
b. both continuous and discontinuous.
c. discontinuous.
d. continuous.
Answer:
d. continuous.
Explanation:
Socialcultural theorist believe that learning an development is as a result of interaction with pre-existing cultures. Learning is on the basis of interaction with others and it is continuous.
Someone who is in a psychological state in which they feel disconnected from immediate experience is experiencing _____.
Depersonalization and derealization are components of dissociative disorders involving disruptions in memory, awareness, and identity.
Explanation:Depersonalization refers to a feeling of detachment from oneself, while derealization involves an alteration in perception of surroundings, leading to a sense of unreality. These experiences are key components of dissociative disorders, which can include disruptions in memory, awareness, and identity.
Someone who is in a psychological state in which they feel disconnected from immediate experience is experiencing a phenomenon known as depersonalization or derealization.
Depersonalization and derealization are experiences of feeling disconnected from oneself and the world, respectively, and are symptoms of a depersonalization/derealization disorder.
Depersonalization refers to a feeling of detachment from oneself, often described as an out-of-body experience or feeling robotic and devoid of emotions. Derealization describes a feeling of being detached from the surrounding world, where everything seems surreal, like a fog or a movie scene.
Together, these symptoms are characteristic of depersonalization/derealization disorder, which is a type of dissociative disorder that can arise as a defense against overwhelming stress or trauma, leading to disturbances in memory, awareness, and identity.
One way that historical political parties consolidated power was through appointing faithful party members to government jobs, also known as ____________.A. The spoils system
B. The merit system
C. The party boss system
D. The caucus system
Answer:
Correct answer is option A (The spoils system)
Explanation:
The spoils system
In historical politics, a spoils system which is also known as a patronage system is a practice in which a winning political party, appoint its faithful party members, supporters, friends and relative to government and civil service as a reward for working toward victory. They give this reward to thier party members so that they can work for the party faithfully.
How can a string variable called myString be converted to an all-capitals representation for future use?
Answer:
With the use of Assign Activity by placing myString.ToUpper on the right side and myString on the left side.
Explanation:
String variables are commonly known as those variables that contain '0' and/or other characters like letters, symbols and numbers. These variables cannot contain mathematical functions such as subtraction and addition. The given operation can be executed with the use of Assign Activity by placing myString.ToUpper on the right-hand side and myString on the left-hand side.
_________on highways require drivers to pay extra attention and carefully obey all traffic laws in these areas.
Answer:
Car on the highways require a good driver.
Robert always looks downward in the presence of a police officer. This is most clearly an example of
a. dishabituation.b. stimulus control.c. spontaneous recovery.d. a positive contrast effect.
Answer:.b. stimulus control.
Explanation:
According to behavioral psychology, stimulus control refers to how an organism tend to change their behavior in the presence of a certain stimuli and return to another behavior in the absence of that stimuli.
Someone uses discriminative stimulus to refine their behaviour in response to a particular stimuli such as when Robert sees the police officer this is a behavior driven by knowing that this is an authority figure and is based on historical reinforcement.
Answer:
b. stimulus control.
Explanation:
Robert always looks downward in the presence of a police officer. This is most clearly an example of stimulus control.
Which of the following is most like an example of the influence of implicit memory?
a. Alexander was taking a true–false test. He didn’t know the answer to Question 12, so he skipped it.
b. Bill could not remember the answer for the question, but he did his best to reconstruct what the answer might be.
c. Marcus was taking a multiple-choice test. He was having a hard time with Question 17, but Option D for that question seemed familiar, so he decided that D must be the correct answer.
d. Not only did Dave remember the answer, he also remembered where the answer appeared on the textbook page.
Answer:
An example of the influence of implicit memory is c) Marcus was taking a multiple-choice test. He was having a hard time with Question 17, but Option D for that question seemed familiar, so he decided that D must be the correct answer.
Explanation:
Implicit memory is a type of memory in which we perform a skill, a habit or solve a problem without remembering exactly how to do it, but we unconsciously establish an association with a particular environment stimulus and unconsciously know what to do but without remember exactly the process, we just perform it.
An example of this is when we listen to a song and unconsciously start singing it without noticing the song was being played.
A name given to a variety of state laws establishing a liquor licensee’s third-party liability is______.
Answer:
Dram shop
Explanation:
Dram shop - it is refer to the bar or same type of structure where beverages of alcohol are sold. it is a liability given by the governing body to the bar, alcohol stores to serve beverages of alcohol.
Dram shop law is enforced to prevent of selling of alcohol to the minors and to the one who are intoxicated. organisation like MADD are in favor of enforcing dram shop law in the united states, Canada, united kingdom etc.
Define the terms below:
Policy implementation, Problem identification, Policy evaluation, Policy adoption Policy formulation.
Answer:
Explanation:
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION: Policy implementation has to do with translating the goals and objectives of a policy into an action.
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION: Problem identification is the first step in problem solving, it refers to the identification of the gap between the actual situation and the desired situation.
POLICY EVALUATION: Policy evaluation is the application of evaluation principles to the examination of the content and impact of an implemented policy, and evaluation is the process through which understanding of benefits is developed.
POLICY ADOPTION: Policy adoption has to do with the policy implementation stage where policies are accepted to be implemented in the future.
POLICY FORMULATION: Policy formulation refers to the development of processes that are effective as a course of action for addressing prevailing issues or such that are likely to arise.
In criminal cases, the state is required to share with the defense any information or evidence that could assist the accused. This evidence is called:
Answer:
Exculpatory evidence
Explanation:
Exculpatory evidence is "any evidence in a criminal trial that supports the idea that the defendant is not guilty".
So for this case is the best option since we want the information or evidence that could assist(or help) the accused.
This is an evidence favorable to the defendant in any trial and can exonerates or help in order to exonerate the defendant.
Other important thing is that is the opposite of inculpatory evidence, which try to present guilt the accused.
Donna is a hardworking member of her group. She is responsible, articulate, organized, and encouraging. Once in a great while LaDonna is late to a meeting. While this is generally unacceptable behavior in the group, the other members rarely say anything because LaDonna is such a vital and important member. The group members are extending ________ to Donna.
A. ascribed status
B. earned status
C. status hierarchy
D. idiosyncracy credit
E. fantasy chains
Answer: D. Idiosyncracy credit
Explanation: Such credit refers to persons who have high capacities on the basis of their personal qualities, competences based on which they are able to break some of the rules and expectations of the group, and yet to do so in an acceptable way, i.e that the members of the group do not call it as difficult, but as acceptable deviation, and often they do not say anything about it, there are no complaints about it. This notion, which refers to one's credibility and importance within a group, is a subject of study in social psychology. This kind of credit is "achieved" each time a credible person meets the needs and requirements of group members, and then every time the influence of such a credible person grows with the members, and the credit thus obtained is "spent" each time the said credible person breaks the rules of the group, and for as long as there is credit.
Final answer:
The group members are extending idiosyncrasy credit to Donna. The correct option is D. Idiosyncrasy Credit.
Explanation:
In sociology, idiosyncrasy credit is the leeway or tolerance that is given to a person who has contributed positively to a group's goals and is well-regarded within the group. This concept allows for occasional deviations from the group's expectations or norms, as in Donna's case of being late to meetings once in a great while. Despite this behavior generally being unacceptable, Donna's past performance and vital role in the group earn her leniency from the other members. This concept is different from ascribed status, which is a status one is born with, and earned status, which is achieved through one's actions and efforts. Status hierarchy refers to the ranking of individuals based on their status, and fantasy chains pertain to a group discussion dynamic that is not relevant to this case.
Dr. Wasserman has high hopes for the new antidepressant he is using with his clients. When they come for an appointment, he asks questions and looks for behaviors that support his hopes for this drug. Dr. Wasserman is unaware of these tendencies. Dr. Wasserman is demonstrating___________.
Answer:
Confirmation bias
Explanation:
Confirmation bias -
It is the type of method , by which people tends to replicate , favor and interpret from prior hypothesis or beliefs, is referred to as confirmation bias.
The people are very sure about the particular activity that they assume things will go according to their information.
Hence, from the question,
Dr. Wasserman is demonstrating Confirmation bias .
_______ focus on power relations in society and suggest that the lifestyles considered deviant by political and economic elites are often defined as illegal. According to this approach, norms and laws are established for the benefit of those in power and do not reflect any absolute standard of right or wrong.
Answer:
Conflict theorists-1st branch
Explanation:
Which best describes the ideas of government found in the Declaration of Independence?
Answer:
One of the major ideas government found in the Declaration of Independence is that governments are installed among men, and thus derive their powers to rule from the people and by the consent of the people. Hence, it is the duty of the government to protect its citizens from harm.
Explanation:
magine you are driving to a friend’s new house. In your mind, you say the address repeatedly until you arrive. Once you arrive, you stop thinking about the address and start to think about buying a housewarming gift for your friend. To remember the address, you used a(n) _______ process in STM.
Answer:
You used a control process in STM (short-term memory).
Explanation:
The control process occurs within the short-term memory. It is a way of regulating information flow and prioritize it. Short-term memory usually lasts between 15-30 minutes unless it passes to the long-term memory.
In this case, the priority was getting to the friend's house so his/her address was fresh in the individual's mind. Once the individual arrives, remembering the address is no longer a priority so he/she starts thinking about something else.
Four-year-olds are not completely egocentric and 5-year-olds can exhibit some understanding of conservation. This indicates that Piaget may have underestimated the:
Answer:
Continuity of cognitive development
Explanation:
Hello! Cognitive development is the process by which man acquires knowledge through learning and experience. In this case, Piaget formulated that just at seven years old the reasoning ability is developed through logic in children. However, there are children who upgrade in these areas years before.
By virtue of their familiarity in a foreign country or region, _____ are a valuable source of information for a Joint Task Force commander who may have neither access to nor current information about the affected country or region.a. multinational forcesb. IGOs and NGOc. sliaison teamsd. USG agencies
By virtue of their familiarity in a foreign country or region, IGOs and NGOs are a valuable source of information for a Joint Task Force commander who may have neither access to nor current information about the affected country or region.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
NGOs and IGOs are sources of information when certain forces do not tend to have the same. NGOs and IGOs are known for collecting information about the affected country or region. They consist of specialized people who have a better understanding or idea of what kind of data they are going to collect.
Although they tend to collect such data, they hardly disclose the same as it is for their purpose. Moreover, it is difficult to rely on data published by the government due to a lack of accuracy.
Regarding a corporation’s election for S status, which of the following statements is true?
a. None of the answers are correct.
b. A filed election for S status will be deemed made timely, if it is included with the corporation’s initial filing of its annual report of income on Form 1120S.
Answer:r
Option B is correct
Explanation:
The annual report of income because it would be taxed at corporate tax rate which is part of the requirements for electing s corp status.
A filed election for S status is deemed made timely if included with the corporation's initial filing of its annual report of income on Form 1120S, provided it is sent by the 15th day of the 3rd month of the tax year the election is to take effect.
Explanation:Regarding a corporation’s election for S status, the statement that a filed election for S status will be deemed made timely, if it is included with the corporation’s initial filing of its annual report of income on Form 1120S, is true. To correctly make an S corporation election, a corporation must file Form 2553 with the Internal Revenue Service. The form must be submitted by the 15th day of the 3rd month of the tax year the election is to take effect. If this is the corporation's first year as an S corporation, including the election with the Form 1120S will generally be accepted as a timely election, provided it is filed at the same time and within the aforementioned deadline. However, it is always recommended that corporations consult with a tax professional to ensure that all IRS guidelines are met for the election to be valid.
Which of the following circumstances would prompt and offender to decide to forgo crime? .
Answer:
The offender would stand a good chance of being caught or punished.
Explanation:
The theory of rational action was also called the theory of rational choice can explain the reason, which assumes that an individual has preferences among the options available that allow them to state which choice they make. It is presumed that these preferences are done (the individual can always say which of two options they find acceptable or that none is preferred to the other) and transitive (If option A is preferred to option B and option B is preferred to option C, instead option A is preferred to option C).
Here the circumstances of being caught or punished would be preferred by prompt and offender to decide forgo the crime as they have assumed to take into account available information, event chances, cost of potential and advantages in finding out the preferences, and to behave consistently in selecting the best choice of action self-determined.
Ms. Llewellyn says, Im thinking about starting to use cooperative learning in my class, but Im not sure how to get started. Ive had them do some paired work - quizzing each other over spelling words, checking each others papers. Im ready to move them into groups of four. What I should do next to make this go smoothly?
Answer:
pair the best groups of 2 with the worst groups of 2
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the one tactic that can be done to make this go smoothly would be to pair the best groups of 2 with the worst groups of 2. That way the best groups can help the worst groups and hopefully bring up their scores while also practicing their cooperation skills. This is a widely used tactic because it gives each individual within the group tasks to keep them busy and challenged.
• The law office of Smith and Smith is one of safety and comfort. Co-workers are friends and there are several office parties. But, everything is not perfect. June has a large family and her salary is just not enough to cover everything. Bill makes the same salary but because he is single and doesn’t have many expenses his needs are met. Sam, a new employee, appreciates the office parties but still feels out of the loop. According to Maslow, who is most likely to be motivated by interesting projects and opportunities for growth?
Answer:
Bill
Explanation:
According to maslow theory, the company has met the five hierarchy of needs for Bill which includes physiological needs which is the least on the hierarchy, security needs, belongingness, esteem need and self actualization.
This means Bill is the most likely to be motivated by interesting projects and opportunities for growth.
17. The Unified Coordination Group: A. Directs the incident command structure established at the incident. B. Is a temporary Federal facility. C. Provides coordination leadership at the Joint Field Office. D. Is a state-level group comprised of the heads of each Emergency Support Function (ESF).
Answer:
C. Provides coordination leadership at the Joint Field Office.
Explanation:
The Unified Coordination Group is an organization of the Incident Command System of the United States. The Unified Coordination Group has a leadership and a responsibility to manage and control the incident coordinating with the other groups.
The organization provides for the coordination leadership at Joint Field Office. It also provides strategic coordination and promotes collaboration to resolve any conflicts that may arise within the Federal interagency.
Hence the correct option is (C).
Final answer:
The Unified Coordination Group typically functions at a federal or regional level, coordinating interagency responses during major disasters rather than commanding incident command structures or consisting of state-level ESF heads.
Explanation:
The Unified Coordination Group is involved in disaster management and coordination efforts during incidents requiring a multi-agency response. Drawing from the information provided and standard practices in emergency management, the Unified Coordination Group is most analogous to the roles and responsibilities outlined for FEMA and similar coordinating bodies. They are not typically responsible for directly commanding incident command structures or comprised of state-level Emergency Support Function (ESF) heads. Instead, they work at a federal or significant regional level to coordinate among multiple agencies, such as during major disaster responses, to ensure cooperation and effective management of resources, responsibilities, and operational directives.
Norby, an 18 year-old college freshman, has missed almost all his classes during the past month. He spends most of his time in his bedroom, frequently not bothering to get dressed or eat. He thinks his whole life has been a failure and blames himself for being an outcast. He is most likely suffering from.
Answer: Major depressive disorder
Explanation:
When someone has been consistently stressed intensively for a long period of time, they may start to have a major depressive disorder.
Major depressive disorder is a depression that affect someone's life severely in a way that it changes their mood and how they do things such that they start to lose appetite and have a lack of sleep. A person starts to lack an interest in things they used to enjoy doing and struggle functioning normal on daily activities.
They give up on life and feel like it's over and nothing is worth it.
The Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR) for fat is what percentage of total energy intake?
a.no more than 15%
b.no more than 20%
c.no more than 35%
d.no more than 50%
Answer:The correct answer is c. No more than 35% ( 20 - 35%)
Explanation:
Answer: C. No more than 35%
Explanation: AMDR (Acceptable Macronutrients Distribution Range) is a term used to describe the specific a acceptable percentage of the individual Macronutrients Distribution Range for each of the Macronutrients like Fats,Protein, Carbohydrates etc. The acceptable range for Fat is no more than 35%,this is for the health of the heart,Fats can adversely affect the functions of the heart when excessively consumed.
States and local agencies are required to finance and deliver an indigent-defense system due to the U.S. Supreme Court’s mandate. Which system involves bidding by private law firms to represent all indigent criminal defendants for a fixed payment during a specified period of time?
Answer:
Contract system
Explanation:
A contract system is used by many organizations in written form between two firms to an agreement to be carried out in the definition of work. In the context, according to the contract system, the private law firms are called for bidding for a fixed payment and for a specific period.
Thus he answer is --
Contract system.
Identify the authority that a commander in the Armed Forces lawfully exercises over subordinates by virtue of rank or assignment.
Answer:
Command
Explanation:
Command is the authority a commander in the Armed Forces lawfully exercises over subordinates by virtue of rank or assignment.