A plaintiff who believes that he or she has been injured by the defendant can file a cross-complaint against the defendant true false
Final answer:
No, it is false that a plaintiff can file a cross-complaint against the defendant; a cross-complaint is filed by the defendant against the plaintiff or a third party, not by the plaintiff.
Explanation:
A plaintiff who believes that he or she has been injured by the defendant can file a cross-complaint against the defendant is false. A cross-complaint, also known as a counterclaim, is typically filed by the defendant against the plaintiff or against a third party, not by the plaintiff against the defendant. The plaintiff begins legal proceedings with a complaint against the defendant seeking compensatory relief for the harm suffered. In response, the defendant may file a cross-complaint alleging their own grievances against the plaintiff, or they can dispute the plaintiff's claim.
In civil litigation, the private party alleging harm or civil injury, known as the plaintiff, initiates the lawsuit by filing a complaint. The defendant, the party being accused of causing harm, responds to this complaint. If the defendant has a claim against the plaintiff, they may then file a cross-complaint as part of their defense to assert their own claims.