Answer:
Behavioral influence decision-making perspective.
Explanation:
This behavioral influence suggests that costumers react to enviromental pressures. In this case, a person is more likely to stay at a place with soft music and dim lights given that they might feel relaxed or feel that they are in a place which allows to talk and spend their time.
They are, therefore, being influenced by the enviroment in their decision-making. If the place were to have loud music, they might react differently because it's the enviroment the one that guides their decision making as costumers, in this particular case.
Personality psychologists from this perspective use empirically derived personality inventories designed to assess the enduring qualities that make people tend to act in a certain way (e.g. the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator or the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory).
Answer:
The correct answer d) The Trait Perspective.
Explanation:
Personality traits are inherent characteristics of the person that influence his behavior.
Researchers have conducted several studies from different perspectives to identify and conceptualize individual differences, one of which is the perspective of the trait.
The trail perspective focuses on the study of the person and is used by psychologists to identify and describe personality traits. The trait's perspective aims to understand individual personality differences in each person better.
I hope this information can help you.
Psychologists use personality inventories like the MBTI and MMPI to assess enduring qualities that influence people's behavior.
Personality psychologists from this perspective use empirically derived personality inventories designed to assess the enduring qualities that make people tend to act in a certain way. These inventories, such as the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), are widely used in the field of psychology to measure various personality traits and tendencies. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator categorizes individuals into sixteen different personality types based on their preferences in four dichotomous dimensions, while the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory assesses different aspects of personality such as depression, schizophrenia, and hypochondriasis.
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When you question whether anecdotal evidence can be generalized to all people, you are applying:_______
Answer: Critical thinking
Explanation:
Critical thinking is the ability of thinking that is based on analysis to make a reasonable decision.The judgement made out of critical thinking have a particular logic,evidence and facts behind it. Questioning the statements and facts are also a part of critical thinking.
According to the situation in question, raising questions and doubts about the anecdotal proof establishment and concluding it common among the people is taking place .As analyzation and questioning is happening before making final judgment, it states about critical thinking.
The concept of critical thinking is applied when questioning whether anecdotal evidence can be generalized to all people. Anecdotal evidence is personal stories or experiences, it's important to be critical of these and avoid assuming they apply to everyone.
Explanation:When you question whether anecdotal evidence can be generalized to all people, you are applying the concept of critical thinking. Anecdotal evidence refers to personal stories or experiences instead of hard facts or scientific investigations. While anecdotal evidence can provide valuable insights, it's crucial to be critical and not assume these personal experiences can be generalized to everyone. This is because each person's experiences are unique and influenced by multiple factors. Therefore it's important to remember that what works for one person might not work for another.
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In order for the State Administrator to enter an order revoking or suspending a registration, which requirement MUST be present?A. The order must be in the public interestB. The registration must be misleadingC. A complaint must have been received by the AdministratorD. A willful violation of the Act must have occurred
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
Option A explains that the order must be in the public interest because it the public interest that established the acts at which such state administrator exist.
Before they can carry out any order, it must be for the public interest.
Option B explains that the registration must be misleading. The state administrator wont want any misleading information that will make the public go against the law, there responsibility is to ensure public acts and laws are abide not misleading, so this must be a requirement before he/she can do such suspension
Option C explains that a complaint must have been received by the administration. for a complaint to be addressed to the administrator, it is from the public interest and the sole interest of the administrator is the public interest and such complaint must be a compliant with backed up facts that can go in line with the public acts or law for the state administrator take such action in favor of the complaint.
Option D explains that must be a willful violation of the act occurred. Yes this has to happen before such action can be taken. it is a violation and that is why we have acts and laws, such that when there is a violation, such violation needs to be acted against.
So therefore, all options are requirements that must be present before a state administrator can take such action.
It is sometimes said that Kant's philosophy represents a sort of synthesis or reconciliation of "empiricism" and "rationalism."
How accurate do you think this way of characterizing Kant is?
Be sure to display your knowledge of Kant's philosophy.
Answer:
This statement about Kant´s theory is accurate. He did not contradict empiricism nor rationalism. He invented a theory that stated that knowledge is built both by empiricism (perceptions of reality) and also rationalism (critical way of thinking and processing information).
Explanation:
One can say that Kant´s theory of knowledge brought into a synthesis both empiricism and rationalism. He argued that knowledge starsts with perceptions of the world, but it does not end with the simply impressions of reality. Even though it is necessary, humans mind need to approach what they percieve with their thinking. Therefor rationalism is needed to built and organize knowledge, so it can be understood.
He critizes that pure ratioanlism is the way of building knowledge, it does requires percepcions. But it also states that for instance notions as time and space are most neccesary to understan the world. In order to process the information the analityc and syntetic thinking are needed, as well as priori and a posterior judgments.
Kant's philosophy is often seen as a synthesis of empiricism and rationalism. Empiricism holds that knowledge comes from experience, while rationalism asserts it comes from reason. Kant proposed Transcendental Idealism, theorizing that knowledge is constructed via a combination of empirical experience and innate rational processes.
Explanation:The characterization of Immanuel Kant's philosophy as a synthesis of empiricism and rationalism is generally accurate. Empiricism is the theory that all knowledge is derived from sense experience. On the other hand, Rationalism posits that reason is the primary source and test of knowledge. Kant theorized a synthesis of the two called Transcendental Idealism.
In Kant's view, all our knowledge begins with experience but it doesn't all arise out of experience. He claimed that while much of our knowledge comes from the empirical world, the mind also plays a crucial role by imposing its own innate structure onto this sensory data. He thus proposed that humans construct knowledge through an interplay of empirical experience and rational thought.
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What if your brakes are excessively wet, you should drive really fast to air them out?
The answer is No. You should not drive fast to air your brakes out or make them dry.
Consider driving slow in a lower gear. You must apply pressure to the brakes. This will make your brake dry easily.
Identify the compulsion in the following example. Demarco can’t stop thinking about his book collection, which includes hundreds of first editions. He wants it to be in a particular order. He spends hours every day organizing his books alphabetically by author, then by color, then by size.
Answer:
organizing the books
Explanation:
Compulsion: In abnormal psychology, the term compulsion is referred to as an individual's rule-based, repetitive behavior for which he or she feels the need to perform because of the reason to feel normal and avoid negative consequences to occur. An individual experiencing compulsion feels to repeatedly perform a task even if he or she feels that the act or task isn't rational.
In the question above, the compulsion is organizing the books.
When employing local national support, appropriate security measures should be taken to_____________.
When employing local national support, appropriate security measures should be taken to ensure that contracted linguistics or area experts recruited to help the commander are not able to fail the operation through espionage.
Explanation:
local national support mainly promotes the nation's growth and welfare.They must be able to employ a full range of military capacities.Adverse power is contained through national security.An active role in the weapon's safety must be played in order to acquire knowledge about ammunition.Information support is one of the main aspects. The information must be passed on at all causes in order to aid national security.
Appropriate security measures like background checks, activity monitoring, promoting a security-conscious culture, and conducting regular security briefings and trainings are needed when employing local national support to ensure safety, protect sensitive information, and guard against potential threats.
Explanation:When employing local national support, appropriate security measures should be taken to ensure the safety of staff, protect sensitive information, and guard against potential threats. Companies need to conduct thorough background checks, monitor activity to prevent any suspicious behavior, and promote a security-conscious culture at the workplace. Regular security briefings and trainings among the local national support can also help in mitigating risks. For example, ensuring that they are aware of standard security procedures and vigilance against any theft or sabotage could be some of the drills.
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Tamika met Samantha, who was new to the school. Tamika began to develop a friendship with Samantha and soon they became good friends. Then Tamika learned that Samantha had been a troublemaker at her old school. Tamika liked Samantha, but now saw her as a troublemaker. Tamika finally resolved these conflicting emotions by deciding that Samantha should be admired for turning over a new leaf at her new school.
This can be explained by __________.
A) maladaptive gullibility
B) implicit egotism theory
C) self-monitoring theory
D) cognitive dissonance theory
Answer:
D) cognitive dissonance theory
Explanation:
The cognitive dissonance theory was introduced by Leon Festinger in 1957.
According to Festinger's theory, an individual strives for the inner psychological consistency to behave mentally in the world.
According to this theory, there is a propensity of an individual to strive or seek consistency between different cognitions including opinions, beliefs, etc. If an individual finds inconsistency between his or her behavior or attitude then it should be changed to avoid the dissonance.
In the question above, the given statement is explained in terms of cognitive dissonance theory.
Answer:
I strongly assume its C is the answer
Explanation:
Students in Professor Chu's psychology class scored much lower than normal on their latest exam, which was just before spring break. Professor Chu believes that students were preoccupied with the upcoming break and did not prepare well for the exam.
Professor Chu's explanation for his students' exam performance is an example of _____________.
A. cognitive dissonance.
B. an attitude.
C. an attribution.
D. the fundamental attribution error.
Answer: (C) An attribution.
Explanation:
An attribute is the term that refers to the act in which the people are explaining about the events and others behavior.
It is the process in which the people are giving credits to the other about their quality and the personal characteristics.Internal attribute is one of the type of an attribute.
According to the given situation, Professor chu explaining about the exam performance of his students is an example of an attribute.
Therefore, Option (C) is correct.
"The Uniform Securities Act authorizes the Administrator to waive the surety bond requirement for an investment adviser if the firm"
The correct answer for this question is
maintains a high enough amount of net capital
Obsession are Question 44 options: persistent, irrational fears of specific objects or situations false beliefs of persecution or grandeur periodic episodes of intense dread accompanied by grightening physical sensations offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person
Answer:
offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person
Explanation:
Obsession is a condition in humans of being obsessed with certain things or some persons. It is a thought or idea which preoccupies the human mind persistently. Obsession is the product of one's own mind. Obsessed persons constantly think about somebody or something which worries them a lot. it is an unwanted thought and impulses that keeps on reoccurring in the human mind.
Which of the following expansion buses uses a point to point dedicated connection?
Answer:
PCLe
Explanation:
PCLe expansion buses uses a point to point dedicated connection.
The PCI Express (PCIe) is an example of an expansion bus that uses a point to point dedicated connection. It allows each device to operate at maximum speed without affecting others.
Explanation:The expansion buses that uses a point to point dedicated connection is the PCI Express (PCIe). PCI Express stands for Peripheral Component Interconnect Express. Unlike other buses which allow multiple devices to share a single bus bandwidth, PCIe provides each device with its own dedicated connection or point-to-point connection. This allows each device to operate at full speed without affecting the speed of other devices.
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When backing a vehicle out of a parking space, you should rely on your rear view mirror at all times.?
Answer:
False. Turn, look over your inside shoulder and keep your left hand on the steering wheel
Explanation:
While backing up the vehicle a person never be completely rely on the mirror unless it is necessary. Backing up is more dangerous than driving forward, as driver have to drive in reverse direction. while reversing one should unfasten the seat belt as sometimes it becomes necessary to view the left side rear window. The right hand should be in 12 O'clock position and left on 6 O' clock position. The person should also check the car behind.
Leslie understands that she can be her mother’s daughter, her grandfather’s granddaughter, and her favorite uncle’s niece all at the same time. According to Piaget, Leslie is in the __________ stage of cognitive development.
Answer:
Concrete operational stage.
Explanation:
Under Piaget theory of cognitive development concrete operational stage is the third stage which is a period that span in middle childhood from age of 7 to approximately age of 11. The stage is characterized by the thoughts which are logical in nature and where child become much more logical in their thinking.
This stage also serve as the period of transition between the earlier and upcoming stages of development in a child's life where child learn how to think more abstractly.
Leslie is in the Concrete Operational stage of cognitive development according to Piaget, which occurs between the ages of 7 and 11 and is marked by the development of logical thought and understanding of multiple perspectives in relations.
Leslie understands that she can be her mother's daughter, her grandfather's granddaughter, and her favorite uncle's niece all at the same time. According to Piaget, Leslie is in the Concrete Operational stage of cognitive development. This stage typically occurs between the ages of 7 and 11 and is characterized by the development of logical thought, as well as the ability to understand the concept of conservation and to perform mental operations using concrete objects or images. In this stage, children can classify objects by multiple features and can order them in series along a single dimension such as size. Leslie's understanding of her different family roles demonstrates her ability to view a situation from several aspects at once, which is a clear mark of the concrete operational stage where logical and operational thinking become prominent.
The First Amendment prohibits the government from making laws respecting both the establishment of religion and the free exercise of religion.a) trueb) false
Answer:B) False
Explanation:The first amendment of the United States Constitution,which guarantees the Freedom of Religion, prevents the Government from establishing a national religion and impedes the enactment of any Law preventing the freedom of religion. This amendment ensures the Government does not interfere with anyone's religious beliefs,this amendment separates the Government from religions.
When journalists and news organizations represent a real or perceived viewpoint on a particular issue and slant their news coverage unfairly, they act contrary to professional journalism’s stated goals of __________.
Final answer:
Journalists failing to maintain impartial and unbiased reporting go against professional journalism's core aims, which emphasize factual reporting and neutrality. Modern journalism faces challenges like media bias and the influence of opinion pieces, amidst a historical context ranging from partisan to objective journalism.
Explanation:
When journalists and news organizations provide a real or perceived viewpoint and slant their news coverage unfairly, they are acting against the core principles of professional journalism, which include impartiality, objectivity, and serving the public good. This behavior is contrary to professional journalism’s stated goals of impartial and unbiased reporting. Historically, partisan journalism and yellow journalism were common, but the introduction of objective reporting aimed to separate facts from opinion. However, modern media practices such as interpretive reporting and pack journalism can lead to a homogenization of news and potentially introduce bias.
Despite the efforts of some journalists to maintain neutrality and objectivity, there are criticisms of media bias, where news coverage is influenced by the profit motives of media companies, leading to a lack of in-depth coverage on important issues and a narrowed presentation of viewpoints. Furthermore, editorials and commentary pieces serve as platforms for opinion and analysis, which can shape public perception and policy views.
Understanding these dynamics is crucial for discerning readers seeking to navigate the complex landscape of modern media, recognizing that the tools intended to hold journalists accountable, such as blogs and social media critique, are also part of this ecosystem, each with its own potential biases and perspectives.
A professor at Big State University proposes to study attitudes about obesity in Chile by giving subjects in Chile surveys to complete. Which is a question that the Big State University IRB should ask the researcher in order to determine if this study should be reviewed by a local Chilean IRB or ethics committee as well as the Big State University IRB?
A) Will the resarcher have collaborators at the research site abroad?
B) Does the potential subject population include children?
C) Does the professor speak Spanish fluently?
D) Is the survey more than minimal risk?
Answer:
The answer is Option A: Will the researcher have collaborators at the research site abroad?
Explanation:
If the researcher will have collaborators in the host country it may be reasonable for the researchers to also present the project for review at with a local institutional review board in the host country, however many countries around the world do not have the same kind of official or formal review process for research work or established ethical standards. In such cases, it is up to individual researchers to carry out their research studies ethically and without harm to the research subjects.
Many kindergarten teachers have advanced educational degrees, yet they have lower average earnings than other individuals with similar educational levels. A potential explanation for the differences in earnings is that kindergarten teachers:
Answer:
Kindergarten teachers have more pleasant working conditions and environment
Explanation:
Kindergarten teachers are not exposed to alot of job related hazards as the work environment is relatively pleasant and friendly. This consideration may be a reason why their pay is lower compared to other with similar degrees working in different sectors
_______ means segregation that comes from personal choice or choices
Answer: De Facto
Explanation:
According to the law De Facto is defined as the practices that actual happen in reality and may not be considered in terms of laws and regulation. The are extracted from the common practices happening and personal choices .
De Facto does not usually qualifies for formal standards and laws and this separates them from actions that comes under official category rather they are personal choice of people.
Which of the following subfields in psychology focuses on how the brain and the nervous system determine behavior?
A. Behavioral Neuroscience
B. Experimental Psychology
C. Clinical Psychology
D. Counseling Psychology
Answer:
Behavioral Neuroscience
Explanation:
Behavioural Neuroscience is the subfield of psychology, that considers how human behaviour is shaped by the biological and physiological aspects.
The influence of genes, and the relationship of how people act, as well as how the nerves, neurotransmitters, and the circuits in the brain seem to play a predominant role in behaviour, makes scientists seek the causes of unwanted or abnormal behaviours.
This approach will focus on how the ingredients of the mind, like the nerve density, and the balance or imbalance of chemicals will affect the neurotransmitters. Often the predominance of some neurotransmitters will enable certain activities, while the lack of these will turn them a rare conduct.
Behavioral Neuroscience will closely seek for evidence to observe why people can show certain behaviours.
Imagine you are a teaching assistant. Your student Mary came to talk to you during office hours, saying that she saw Jim, another student from your class, cheating on the last exam. QUESTION What would you do in this situation? What are the possible pros and cons associated with your decision?
Answer:
In the case proposed by the paragraph, knowing that Jim cheated in the exam, I would call him for a pleasantly informal talk, next would introduce the issue about the traps, the bad actions that they are and the consequences that have a person when do this, I wouldn't mention his particular case but would expect him to be considered and change his actions in subsequent examinations.
- Pros:
Jim won't feel attacked by his action. Jim will think about his acting and the conversation is possible that he change his acts in the future.- Cons:
Jim couldn't understand the message because this is too subtle.Explanation:
When a person take a decission about other, how an student or another, must have a lot of tact because the person, more if suddenly a child, could suffer instead of getting a positive message.
Research with infant rats suggests that _____ as a baby may insulate a person from stress as an adult.
Answer:
Research with infant rats suggests that lavish loving and stroking as a baby may insulate a person from stress as an adult.
Explanation:
Humans have a genome which is very similar to the mice genome. Hence, experimental studies on mice are made before testing them on humans directly.
Rat studies have shown that infants who are showered with love attributes and love stroking tend to be more stress free. They tend to be more relaxed and free of stress when adults. The infant environment plays a critical role for all future neural processes.
Passive continental margins are characterized by all of the following except: very little volcanic and earthquake activity. deep-sea trenches. shallow coastal waters. thick sediment accumulation. broad continental shelf.
Passive continental margins are characterized by limited volcanic and earthquake activity, shallow coastal waters, thick sediment accumulation, and a broad continental shelf. Deep-sea trenches, on the other hand, are not a feature of passive continental margins but are more associated with active continental margins.
Explanation:Passive continental margins are areas where the continent transitions into the oceanic basin. They are defined by characteristics such as very limited volcanic and earthquake activity, shallow coastal waters, thick sediment accumulation, and a broad continental shelf. However, one feature not associated with passive continental margins is deep-sea trenches. These trenches are typically found in active continental margins, where there are active plate tectonics and subduction zones.
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Deep-sea trenches are not characteristic of passive continental margins. Instead, they are typically associated with active continental margins and are formed from the process of subduction where an oceanic plate is forced under a continental plate. Passive continental margins are characterized by low volcanic and earthquake activity, a broad continental shelf, thick sediment accumulation, and shallow coastal waters.
Explanation:Passive continental margins are characterized by certain notable factors, but deep-sea trenches are not among these. These margins often have very little volcanic and earthquake activity, broad continental shelf, thick sediment accumulation, and shallow coastal waters. In contrast, deep-sea trenches are associated with active continental margins, typically occurring where an oceanic plate is subducted beneath a continental plate.
The process of subduction results in high pressure and temperature, causing the subducted plate to melt below the Earth's surface. The material of these plates is recycled into a downward-flowing convection current, balancing the flow that rises along rift zones. Therefore, deep-sea trenches, which mark these subduction zones, are not characteristic of passive continental margins.
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"The _____ may be explained by the fact that when making attributions about someone, the immediate environment is more stable and less attention-grabbing than the observed person's behavior."
Answer:
Fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
Lee Ross coined the term fundamental attribution error or also known as the over-attribution effect and it refers to the personality-based explanation for the behavior of others while undermining the social and environmental forces. Therefore people judge the actions of others on the basis of their personality and ignored what causes their behavior in that particular way.
a newborn infant can habituate to which of the following repeated sensory stimulus?
Answer:
Touch, sounds, and sights
Explanation:
Stimulus is the cause for any reaction. A stimulus may be defined as any object which elicits a behavioral response or sensory response in the body.
When an baby is born, the baby is introduce to many physical stimulus which the baby often experiences. Thus they become sensory stimulus by repeated exposure to them. Some of the repeated sensory stimulus that a newborn becomes used to is touch, sights and sounds.
A newborn baby is always exposed to physical touch by others. They also hears different sounds in the surroundings and sees different objects. Thus this becomes habituate for them.
How did the social context of the mid-19th century influence the creation of the Fourteenth Amendment?
A. Distrust of the federal courts led to the inclusion of the due process clause.
B. Widespread racism in the South led to the inclusion of the equal protection clause.
C. The end of Reconstruction led to the inclusion of the equal protection clause.
D. Southern states' refusal to give up their slaves led to the inclusion of the due process clause.
The correct answer is letter B
Explanation: The fourteenth amendment to the United States Constitution was promulgated, granting US citizenship to the black population of the United States.
Answer: The answer is B
Explanation:
An investigator should ask three questions at the start of the investigation: (1) what did the guilty person have to know or possess to commit this crime, (2) what did the guilty person do to commit this crime, and (3) ______________________________.
Answer:
Why was the crime committed the way it was and at the time it was
Explanation:
At the start of an investigation, the investigator should ask these three questions;
(1) what did the guilty person have to know or possess to commit this crime, (2) what did the guilty person do to commit this crime, and
(3) Why was the crime committed the way it was and at the time it was
answering these questions will most likely lead to a successful investigation.
Baby Marcie recently surprised her mother by saying, "me milk."
This first word-combining stage is called _____ speech, and Marcie is probably _____.
a. holophrasic; one-year-old
b. telegraphic; between one & a half and 2 years old
c. babbling; two years old
d. cooing; two years old
Answer:
The correct options that could be used in the blanks are:
a. Holophrastic; one year old.
Baby Marcie recently surprised her mother by saying, "me milk." This first word-combining stage is called holophrastic speech, and Marcie is probably one year old.
Explanation:
The period of learning of a child in which he makes amalgams of words he hears from his parents is called holophrastic and with these, he tries to communicate complete ideas, in the case of the example, possibly with the words "me milk" means "give me milk", words that she has heard from her mother before and now used shortly to communicate, these first linguistic units usually appear from twelve months of age (or one year).
Which of the following mobility groups was least common but was responsible for the greatest average number of victims per offender and the greatest average number of victims per case? a. traveling b. place-specific c. local d. semi-local
Answer:
The travelling mobility group was least common but was responsible for the greatest average number of victims per offender and the greatest average number of victims per case.
Explanation:
Through the history of ancient and medieval world, it is evident that travellers have been most vulnerable to wrongdoings and exploitation from locals and aboriginals.In ancient and the medieval period, people could not travel in very large groups as they were restricted by the lack of required technology and the means of locomotion. The locals and the aboriginals took advantage of this fact and offended the travellers physically and mentally in various ways through their journeys.The rational model of decision-making is considered _____ in that it describes how managers should make decisions, rather than how they actually make them
Answer:
Normative
Explanation:
The rational model of decision-making is considered normative in that it describes how managers should make decisions, rather than how they actually make them.
A normative decision making approach is defined based on how a manager should make decisions and provides guidelines for reaching an ideal outcome for the organization rather than how they actually make them.
On the contrary, a descriptive approach dwells on how managers actually make decisions rather than how they should make decisions according to a theoretical ideal
Answer:
Prescriptive
Explanation: