Answer:
past performance in situations involving similar responsibilities
Explanation:
In an electoral system where the candidates seek electoral votes by themselves, the behaviors of the politicians competing, their skills and knowledge and their integrity are the key things to be looked at. It is also important, as commented by Social-cognitive theorists, that a thorough analysis and judgment of their past performance in office be made as a way of predicting their likely performances in the new political positions they seek.
Cognitive psychologists are most directly concerned with the study ofa. genetics. b. brain chemistry. c. the unconscious. d. emotion. e. thinking.
Final answer:
Cognitive psychologists focus on the processes of thinking, including reasoning, perception, and information processing. They explore aspects like cognitive learning and the impact of genetics on cognition to understand mental processes.
Explanation:
Cognitive psychologists are most directly concerned with the study of thinking. This includes how people think, reason, perceive, and process information. Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on mental processes such as learning, memory, problem-solving, and decision-making.
Research in this field may explore cognitive processes through various methods, including but not limited to cognitive learning, mindful awareness, and the influence of genetics on cognition. The goal is to understand the intricacies of the mind and how thought processes influence behavior and interaction with the environment.
An experimental study is conducted examining the relationship between drinking caffeine and reaction time. Participants given caffeine by the experimenters in different amounts, and then are assessed on various tests of reaction time. In this study, the amount of caffeine that a participant drinks is the ____.
Answer:
independent variable
In the caffeine and reaction time study, the amount of caffeine consumed is the independent variable, manipulated by researchers to observe its effect on participants' reaction time.
Explanation:In the study examining the relationship between drinking caffeine and reaction time, the amount of caffeine that a participant drinks is known as the independent variable. This is the variable that the researchers are manipulating to observe its effect on the dependent variable, which in this case is the reaction time of participants. During the study, the caffeine levels are controlled by the researchers and varied among the participants to assess how these different levels influence reaction time.
Explain how social thinkers misapplied Charles Darwin's ideas to justify massive disparities in wealth and power and to deny government a role in equalizing opportunity?
Answer:
Social thinkers who misapplied Darwin's idea believed industrial corporations to be much more superior and hence should not have restricted its actions using laws that provided assistance to the poor people or those that regulate working conditions. These set of people believed that poor people actually made themselves so because they lack the character to be rich, stating that the poor always depended on the government to provide for them rather than practicing personal economics. This resulted to the government spending time to know the difference in poor people who deserves help and those who don't, rather than helping the poor in general.
Explanation:
Social thinkers who misapplied Darwin's idea believed industrial corporations to be much more superior and hence should not have restricted its actions using laws that provided assistance to the poor people or those that regulate working conditions. These set of people believed that poor people actually made themselves so because they lack the character to be rich, stating that the poor always depended on the government to provide for them rather than practicing personal economics. This resulted to the government spending time to know the difference in poor people who deserves help and those who don't, rather than helping the poor in general.
Social thinkers misapplied Darwin's ideas through Social Darwinism to justify wealth disparities and deny government intervention in equalizing opportunity.
Explanation:Social thinkers misapplied Charles Darwin's ideas to justify massive disparities in wealth and power and to deny government a role in equalizing opportunity through a concept known as Social Darwinism. This concept proposed that success and power in society were the result of superior breeding and that the rich deserved their wealth while the poor deserved their poverty due to their biological traits. It wrongly applied Darwin's theory of evolution to human society, leading to the denial of government intervention to equalize opportunity.
In recent decades, lobbying has become a powerful force in the political world. Lobbyists frequently meet behind closed doors with senators, lawmakers, and congressmen and women to push influential legislation through the congressional process. Which sociological perspective would be most interested in examining the lobbying movement? feminism exchange theory functionalism symbolic interactionism
Answer:
symbolic interactionism
Explanation:
Symbolic interactionism: In sociology, the term symbolic interactionism was given by George Herbert Mead, and is defined as a theory that aims at relationships being carried by different individuals in a particular society.
Assumptions in symbolic interactionism:
1. Individuals develop meaning through the communication process.
2. Self-concept is considered as a motivation for an individual's behavior.
3. Unique relationship between a particular individual and the society.
Which of these people benefited from the prosperity of the late 1800s? Choose all answers that are correct. a. government b. worker c. child laborer d. coal miner
Answer:
The correct answer is:
a. government b. worker d. coal miner
Explanation:
During the late 1800s, there was a time of economic prosperity due to the industrial revolution of the moment with the introduction of several inventions that activated the economic activities in general for the society. It is important to mention that almost all the participants of the communities were benefited in a certain way due to the high productivity in different fields such as mining and industrial production.
From the groups above mentioned the child laborer were the ones who did not benefited because at their short ages, many children were exploited for the different industries, which was not something that offered the welfare for the little children working in such conditions.
Answer:
Railroad owner
government worker
Explanation:
Kaylee is so afraid of spiders and insects that she avoids most outdoor activities and even refuses to go to the basement of her own house alone. Kaylee appears to suffer from a(n):_______A) PhobiaB) Bipolar disorderC) Dissociative disorderD) Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Answer:
The correct answer is A) Phobia.
Explanation:
According to the DSM-5 which is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of psychological disorders, a phobia (Also known as specific phobia in the manual) can be understood as an Individual's irrational fear to a particular object or situation.
Most common phobias include:
-Fear of animals (Insects, wild animals, snakes
-Fear of blood, wounds and needles.
-Fear of metheorological phenomena.
If the individual meets the diagnostic criteria, which is:
1- Irrational fear to an object or situation and the presence of a contra-phobic.
2- Avoidant behavior
The specific phobia diagnosis can be made.
In this particular case Kaylee is so afraid of spiders and insects that she avoids most outdoor activities and even refuses to go to the basement of her own house alone. Kaylee appears to suffer from a: PHOBIA.
In a communication model, the ________ is the environment surrounding communication, including the physical environment as well as interpretation of a situation.
Answer:
In a communication model, the context is the environment surrounding communication, including the physical environment as well as the interpretation of a situation.
Explanation:
A communication model is dynamic and exhibits changes based on its utility or the purpose of use. Though there are changes in the use of these models, the context of the communication models usually remains the same even if the methodology changes. The context of the model helps in carrying out the correct interpretation of the situation.Which generation is described as technology savvy, patriotic as a result of the 9/11 attacks, self-centered, and irresponsible, as well as having an unrealistic view of how the work world functions?
Answer: Generation Y
Explanation:
Generation Y also known as Millennials are people born in 1980's, 1990's. They have always been technology savvy but the 9/11 attacks tend to propelled them to be more technologically savvy, patriotic, self centered and have an unrealistic view of how the world works. I believe technology had a play in this.
Final answer:
The generation often described as being technology savvy, patriotic due to the 9/11 attacks, self-centered, and irresponsible, with a distorted view of the work world, is the Millennial generation.
Explanation:
The Millennial generation, also known as Generation Y, is typically defined as the cohort born between 1981 and 1996. This group grew up alongside the rapid development of digital technology, which accounts for their proficiency and reliance on tech. The tragic events of September 11, 2001, had a profound impact on this generation's sense of national identity and patriotism. However, many critics have labeled Millennials as self-centered or entitled, a trait often attributed to the perceived overprotective parenting style of Baby Boomers. This generation has also been criticized for having unrealistic employment expectations, likely influenced by the evolving landscape of the economy and job market due to globalization and the rise of the internet. While these traits do not apply to all Millennials, they are common stereotypes associated with this age group.
According to statistics on external employee whistleblowers, one of the factors that motivate them to bypass internal company reporting mechanisms is:______________
Answer:
The belief that internal reporting would be futile and not result in needed corrective actions
Explanation:
According to statistics on external employee whistleblowers, one of the factors that motivate them to bypass internal company reporting mechanisms is the belief that internal reporting would be futile and not result in needed corrective actions. Other reasons why employee whistleblowers by pass the internal company mechanisms includes;
1. Fear of failure of identity protection.
2. Fear of retaliation from the affected individuals.
3. Past experiences in which they or others were retaliated against.
According to the theory of biased pluralism, which group has disproportionate influence in the formation of public policy?
Answer:
The rich/elites/ the wealthy.
Explanation:
In Pluralism Political Theory is a theory which support that some bodies that are non-governmental influence the government and political process, although the government can make decision.
The rich people have disproportionate influence in the formation of public policy. The rich because of their money can influence Political position. For example,the activist; El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz, popularly known as Malcom X was not 'that' rich but was supported by the wealthy groups before he got his ministerial position.
While your Mom is lecturing you about cleaning your room, you lose concentration. Then, suddenly you hear the significant words, "no car keys." When she asks, "Are you listening to me?" you are able to repeat the last few things she said before mentioning car keys. Which of the following best explains this phenomenon?A. Because you have heard the same lecture many times, rehearsal has caused it to be stored in long-termmemory.B. Words stored in echoic memory will last for 3 to 4 seconds, so you can still recall her words.C. What your Mom said at the beginning and end of her lecture will be recalled because of the serial positioneffect.D. Because losing driving privileges is an emotional event, her words create a flashbulb memory.E. Hearing the words "car keys" leads to the priming of specific memories.
Answer:
B. Words stored in echoic memory will last for 3 to 4 seconds, so you can still recall her words.
Explanation:
We have different types of memory, one of those types of memory is echoic memory.
This memory is a type of sensory memory that register sounds, when we first hear something, the sound is stored in this memory so it can be processed. The stimuli last about 3 to 4 seconds in the echoic memory (that's why sometimes we can hear something after it was said even if we're not paying attention)
In this example, your mom is lecturing you and you lose concentration, when she asks you if you're listening and you are able to repeat the last few things she said. We can see that this is an effect of the echoic memory, that has stored the last 3-4 seconds of your mom's lecture and you can repeat this even if you were not paying attention.
Explain how ideological differences between the parties might affect democratic party support of the proposal?
Ideological differences between the parties can impact the Democratic Party's support of a proposal depending on whether it aligns with their liberal and progressive values.
Explanation:Ideological differences between the parties can greatly affect the Democratic Party's support of a proposal. The Democratic Party is typically more liberal and progressive, supporting policies such as same-sex marriage, immigration reform, and gun control. If a proposal aligns with these ideological positions, the Democratic Party is more likely to support it. However, if a proposal goes against these ideological positions, the party may be less likely to support it. For example, if a proposal promotes stricter immigration policies or opposes gun control, the Democratic Party may be less supportive.
Any modern object-oriented approach to software development must be use case driven, ____________, and iterative and incremental. A. Architecture-centric B. Object-centric C. User-centric D. Model-driven E. Requirements-driven
Answer: B) object-centric
Explanation:
Development of software with considering object orientation process requires object centric focus.In this case ,similar representation of the object is presented in structure which can result in structural phase of development.
Other options are incorrect because user , model and requirements are not the major factors to be considered while development of object oriented software. Thus, the correct option is option(B).
Final answer:
In modern object-oriented software development, an architecture-centric approach is necessary, focusing on the system's structure to support both current and future requirements. The correct option is: A. Architecture-centric
Explanation:
Any modern object-oriented approach to software development must be use case driven, architecture-centric, and iterative and incremental. This question highlights a central principle in modern software engineering, where the design and structure of the software system are considered critical.
Unlike the source-oriented approach, which focuses on the objects within the system, or the method-oriented approach emphasizing the processes, an architecture-centric approach places the foundation of the system's architecture at the forefront, ensuring that the system's structure supports current requirements while also being robust enough to handle future changes.
Women age __________ and over are among the most disadvantaged because they often must rely solely on Social Security, having outlived their spouses and sometimes their children.
Answer:
75
Explanation:
Women age 75 and above are already becoming weak as people grow weak as they grow older. And aging is seen as problematic in the societies because these older ones will now depend on the government for monetary assistance.
What term refers to a smaller version of an organizational change intended to test the proposed change and improve it before rolling it out to the entire organization?
Answer:
Pilot project
Explanation:
Pilot project is an experimental project in an organization to study the feasibility of carrying out overall change. It is more like a test run of the organizations change move. It helps to manage the risk involved with drastic changes. If the result of the pilot project is not positive, the management can either discard the change idea of make modifications and test run the idea again.
In the text the person in a group exhibiting a type of disruptive behavior by instead of honestly sharing concerns, frustrations, and discontent, annoys a group with constant interruptions and digressions is called the ______.
A. Whiner.B. Guiltmaker.C. Trivial tyrannizer.D. Paranoiac.
Answer: A. Whiner.
Explanation:
A whiner is someone who complains and cries a lot in an inappropriate manner with high sounds. It is a childish way of protest or showing discountenance over a matter, whining can be very annoying.
Whining is a characteristic trait in dogs.
"The division of buyers into groups based on their knowledge, attitudes, uses, or responses to a product is called ________ segmentation."
Answer:
behavioral
Explanation:
Organizations carry out behavioral segmentation on the basis of buying patterns of consumers such as frequency of use of the product, response to a product, benefits needed during any occasion, etc. Therefore behavior segmentation is the categorization of the total market into small homogeneous groups based on the buying behavior of the customers.
The body of rules and regulations that define and specify the nature of and punishments for offenses of a public nature for wrongs committed against the state or society is called ________.
Answer:
criminal law
Explanation:
Law could be defined as the body of rules laid down by the government of a society in the form of statutes to regulate the conduct or positively control the behaviour of its members. Deducing from the above we could easily define criminal law which is a prominent subset of the law. Criminal law also called penal law is the body of rules that regulate or positively control crime. In the same vein, criminal law consists the laws that state punishments for offences or violation of law commited against the state, society or member of the state.
The desire for "unification" in ethics is a desire for: a. everyone to treat each other well. b. a single general moral principle. c. everyone to agree on moral principles. d. a scientific account of morality.
Answer:
b. A single general moral principle.
Explanation:
The desire for "unification" in ethics is a desire for a single general moral principle.
Unification in ethics is the act of unifying. It is the desire to accomplish a family of four which is also known as the divine principle of unification. There are several principles that go along the theory of unification that extend into the branches.
I hope the answer was helpful.
Thanks for asking
From an evolutionary perspective, everyone wins when a person who has been helped in the past repays that assistance in the future. This concept is called ________ altruism.
Answer:
reciprocal
Explanation:
Reciprocal altruism: In evolutionary biology, the term reciprocal altruism is defined as a particular behavior in which a specific organism acts in a certain manner or way that leads to temporary reduction of its fitness, therefore, increases the other organism's fitness and holding an expectation that the other organism will act or behave the same way in future. It can happen between individuals who are non-relative.
In the question above, the given concept is called reciprocal altruism.
Given the information you know regarding monozygotic twins originating from the same zygote, if one monozygotic twin is nearsighted, the other twin:
If one monozygotic twin is nearsighted, the other twin has a very high chance of being nearsighted.
Explanation:
Two offspring produced by the same pregnancy is known as Twins. Twins can be either Monozygotic twins or Dizygotic twins.
Monozygotic twins means identical twins. Monozygotic twins develop from one zygote. Each twin is developed from a separate egg and each egg is fertilized by their own sperm cell.
Monozygotic twins look alike and almost have same sex unless there has been a mutation during development.
If one monozygotic twin is nearsighted, the other twin has a very high chance of being nearsighted.
What did Max Weber believe people would experience more of as the dehumanizing features of bureaucratic processes became increasingly prevalent in society?
Answer:
Disenchantment
Explanation:
Disenchantment is the term Max Weber used to describe how western civilization located religion and metaphysics in the realm of irrationality and superstition, giving a higher value to scientific understanding. This will also objectify the individuals dehumanizing them.
I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!
Cultural pluralism allows each minority group to keep its cultural identity. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Answer:True
Explanation:Cultural pluralism refers to a situation where by a minority group that exist within a larger dominant group is able to maintain their own unique cultural values as well as cultural practices eventhough the are within a dominant group , they don't get immersed into the culture of the dominant group where they may be required to forget their own cultural values and practices
Cultural pluralism allows each minority group to keep its cultural identity. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
This statement is true.
Mendelian Punnett Squares: 1. In flowers, purple is dominant to white for flower color. 2. A flower that is heterozygous for flower color is crossed with a flower that is white. 3. What percentage of children that will be white
Answer:
Explanation:
Purple is dominant to white so
P > W
A flower that is heterozygous for flower colour can be represented by genotype PW and a white flower will be represented by genotype WW.
When they are crossed following offspring with genotype given as follows are possible
PW X WW ----> PW , WW , PW , WW
PW will give rise to purple and WW will give rise to white flower.
Chance of white flower being formed will be 50 % ( 2 out of 4 possibilities )
If a PR campaign of an organization failed to have any impact as it did not address the needs of the target audience at all, then which key skill did the PR personnel of that organization lack?
Answer:
They lacked the Research Skill.
Explanation:
By not focusing on addressing the needs of the target audience, they showed a clear lack of understanding of the matter in question. This was due to a lack of research about the purpose of the PR campaign, its audience and the audience's needs.
Conduct in violation of the criminal laws of a state, the federal government, or a local jurisdiction for which there is no legally acceptable justification or excuse is termed a(n)
A.) Violation
B.) Crime
C.) Offense
D.) Wrongdoing
Answer:
This conduct is known as a B. Crime.
Explanation:
A crime can be understood as an action or omission in which a preset law is violated. These include the criminal laws of a state, the federal government or a local jurisdiction. It is not legally accepted or justified and it may be prosecuted and punishable by law.
Carson enjoys writing mystery novels, and has even managed to publish some of his work. When he’s writing, Carson becomes extremely focused on his work; in fact, he becomes so absorbed that that he often loses track of time, often staying up well past 3 a.m. Carson’s experience best illustrates the concept of ________.a. happiness set point.b. adaptation.c. positive affect.d. flow.
Answer:
The answer is D- Flow
Explanation:
The concept of flow is a term in psychology that describes one's mental state of operation in which the individual is completely involved, absorbed or focused in a certain activity at a certain time. The individual experiences a feeling of energized focus and enjoys the activity in which he or she is focused on. Carson in this instance enjoys writing mystery novels and he becomes so focused as he writes to the extent that he looses track of time, this explains the concept of flow.
Joe, a salesperson from Happy Days Real Estate, sold a house listed by Better Days Real Estate. What part of the Agency Disclosure Statement would Joe and Better Days Real Estate fill out?
Answer:
The answer is section 1.
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
Joe and Better Days Real Estate need to complete the Agency Disclosure Statement by providing firm names, addresses, disclosing roles, and highlighting any potential conflicts of interest.
When Joe from Happy Days Real Estate sells a house listed by Better Days Real Estate, both parties need to complete the Agency Disclosure Statement. This document ensures transparency about the roles and relationships involved in the transaction.
Key Sections to Fill Out:
Firm's name: Each firm involved should provide their name.Firm's address: Address details of both Happy Days Real Estate and Better Days Real Estate must be included.Disclosure details: Joe and representatives from Better Days Real Estate must explain their respective roles and any potential conflicts of interest.Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice: Refer to page 36 for detailed information about these notices.For example, Joe (representing Happy Days Real Estate) would complete his firm’s information in the respective section and ensure his clients understand his role and any conflicts of interest, while Better Days Real Estate would do the same for their part.
Which are evidence of seafloor spreading? Check all that apply.
a.molten material
b.magnetic stripes
c.continent material
d.drilled core samples
e.ocean water samples
Answer:
The correct answers are:
*Magnetic stripes
*Molten materials
Explanation:
Another evidence that the seafloor spreading is the age of the sea rocks.
Dr. Martinez is studying the effects of diet on the time it takes subjects to solve geometry problems. Each morning for two weeks, subjects in Dr. Martinez's study eat a breakfast that is either high in carbohydrates or high in protein. Dr. Martinez then measures the subjects' time it takes to solve geometry problems. What is the dependent variable in this study?
Answer:
The answer is the time it takes subjects to solve the problems.
Explanation:
In experimental research, the dependent variable is a factor expected to change by the effects of an independent variable. An easy way to tell one from the other is to remember: Independent causes change in dependent. For this reason, the dependent variable may also be called "outcome" variable" or "predicted variable".
In the example, the time it takes to solve the problems depends on the diet plan.