Slavery in the pre-Civil War U.S. South most closely resembled chattel slavery.
Which intergroup relation displays the least tolerance?
Segregation
Assimilation
Genocide
Expulsion
Answer:
Genocide.
Explanation:
An intergroup relation refers to an interaction between individuals of different social groups and between the groups each one represent.
Genocide is the one that displays the least tolerance because it is intentional action to destroy a certain group of people defined as an ethnic, racial, religious, or social group.
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In the United States, the percentage of children and adolescents affected by obesity has more than tripled since the 1970s!! Data from 2015-2016 show that nearly 20% (1 in 5) school age children and young people (6 to 19 years) in the United States has obesity. This is do in part to the fact that younger people consume beverages containing high levels of sugar and products containing high levels of fat. Consuming too many calories and not enough exercise are also issues. As a well known industry consultant you know many of the beverage industry executives. You are approached by a Coke executive who tells you that someone from Coke is unofficially willing to sell Pepsi the Coke formula and the Coke marketing plan for $25 million. The individual has access to both the vault and the bottling equipment so they can get the formula and marketing documents with nobody at the Coca Cola Company knowing. Imagine you are a marketing consultant. Discuss fully your concerns. What is the ethical dilemma? Is it illegal to purchase the Coke formula and marketing plan? Explain fully your point of view. Furthermore, what would you tell the executives regarding childhood obesity?
Answer:
to much in the food
Explanation:
the creators of the food company just make really good or alot of that food s it will have a demand for it
What is the primary driver of modernization theory?
Industrialization
Aging
Conflict
Interactions
The primary driver of modernization theory is industrialization. The process of modernization within societies is explained by modernization theory. Modernization refers to the transition from a 'pre-modern' or 'traditional' to 'modern' society. The theory looks at the internal factors of a country. Modernization theory was a prevailing paradigm in the social sciences in the 1950s and 1960s, then it was left behind.
Social movements are:
disruptive and chaotic challenges to the government
ineffective mass movements
the collective action of individuals working together in an attempt to establish new norms beliefs, or values
the singular activities of a collection of groups working to challenge the status quo
The correct answer is C. The collective action of individuals working together in an attempt to establish new norms beliefs or values
Explanation:
A social movement refers to a group or collective actions that aim at resisting or carrying out a social change which often implies alternation in the social institutions, relations, norms, principles, etc. of society. This implies in a social movement multiple individuals or even organizations work together in order to achieve a common goal that is related to the structure of societies or one element in them. Additionally, the causes of social movements and effects are multiple and usually linked to the context in which the movement emerges. Considering this, it can be concluded a social movement is "the collective action of individuals working together in an attempt to establish new norms beliefs, or values" because social movements always aimed at changing elements of society by establishing new elements and also they always involve collective actions.
Why did most white ethnic Americans come to the United States?
For a better life
To escape oppression
Because they were forced out of their own countries
a and b only
Answer:
a and b only
Explanation:
The wave of European migrants coming to the US started during the colonial era until the mid-20th century. It was a large migrant phenomenon in which people from different countries and regions in Europe fled to America in order to escape from famines, economic crisis, wars, dictatorships, political repressions, persecutions, and other difficulties present in Europe during that time. In this sense, European migrants went to the US to find a better life and to escape from oppression and conflicts. Examples of this migration flux can be seen in the great migration from Ireland to the US that started in the mid-19th century after the burst of the great famine in Ireland, and also the many English Puritans that went to America in the 17th century escaping from religious and political persecution in England.
Most white ethnic Americans emigrated to the United States mainly for the prospect of a better life and to escape various forms of oppression in their home countries. Economic hardships, political instability and religious persecution were common reasons for this migration.
Explanation:Many white ethnic Americans migrated to the United States primarily for two reasons, which are, seeking a better life, and to escape oppression. A large number of European immigrants, for instance, came to the America in the late 19th and early 20th century due to economic hardships, political instability, and religious persecution in their home countries. Their goal was to have an opportunity for a better life through more abundant employment opportunities and greater personal freedom. Meanwhile, others were escaping various forms of oppression, such as political, religious, or social discrimination. Hence, both a nugget of truth lies in both options a and b.
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Larry is told by Moe that Curly stole his prized business law book from his car. The next day Larry confronts Curly and slaps him repeatedly for stealing his book. Curly had Larry arrested for slapping him. Larry sues Curly for damages in the amount of the book and for maliciously having him arrested. Claiming that he lied, Curly sues Moe for defamation. Curly is anxious to see Larry punished for slapping him.What action Curly can take?
Answer: Curly had already taken action because he had Larry arrested for slapping him.
Explanation: You can go to jail if you slap someone. Slapping someone is what we call a battery. A battery is an “offensive touching”. The name of the charge can vary by jurisdiction. It could be assault and battery, for example. The level of the charge will depend on the circumstances. If you slap someone hard enough that they fall down and hit their heads, ending up in the hospital, your charges will be more serious than if it is just a light slap. If you slap someone else’s child, you could end up charged with some sort of crime related to children. If you slap an elderly person in your care, you could be charged with elder abuse. In some jurisdictions, you probably can get in trouble for slapping your own child.
Assuming you are slapping another adult and didn’t do much harm, in Pennsylvania you would be charged with a simple assault. (It is not used the term battery for this issue in PA). The penalty for simple assault is up to 2 years in jail. You can also be fined. You can. Slapping someone is what we call a battery. A battery is an “offensive touching”. The name of the charge can vary by jurisdiction. It could be assault and battery, for example. The level of the charge will depend on the circumstances. If you slap someone hard enough that they fall down and hit their heads, ending up in the hospital, your charges will be more serious than if it is just a light slap. If you slap someone else’s child, you could end up charged with some sort of crime related to children. If you slap an elderly person in your care, you could be charged with elder abuse. In some jurisdictions, you probably can get in trouble for slapping your own child.
Assuming you are slapping another adult and didn’t do much harm, iin Pennsylvania you would be charged with a simple assault. (It is not used the term battery for this issue in PA). The penalty for simple assault is up to 2 years in jail. You can also be fined.
One flaw in dependency theory is the unwillingness to recognize _______.
that previously low-income nations such as China have successfully developed their economies and can no longer be classified as dependent on core nations
that previously high-income nations such as China have been economically overpowered by low-income nations entering the global marketplace
that countries such as China are growing more dependent on core nations
that countries such as China do not necessarily want to be more like core nations
The correct answer is A. That previously low-income nations such as China have successfully developed their economies and can no longer be classified as dependent on core nations
Explanation:
The Dependency theory is a theory on sociology that states the global inequality can be explained due to the dependence or peripheral nations on core or high-income nations that exploit the resources of dependent nations to preserve a strong economy while peripheral nations remain underdeveloped and unable to develop economies. Although this theory is supported by many, it is also criticized especially as it does not recognize some of the peripheral or low-income nations had ended with the dependency relationship and develop their economy successfully, this it the case of China and other countries that went from the periphery to core nations. Therefore, one flaw in dependency theory is the unwillingness to recognize that previously low-income nations such as China have successfully developed their economies and can no longer be classified as dependent on core nations.
According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, we “do gender”:
during half of our activities
only when they apply to our biological sex
only if we are actively following gender roles
all of the time, in everything we do
According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, we “do gender” all of the time, in everything we do
From the symbolic interactionist perspective, we 'do gender' all of the time, in everything we do. This means that we express and interpret gender behavioral cues continuously.
Explanation:According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, we "do gender" all of the time, in everything we do. This means that we constantly express and interpret gender behavioral cues, not only when we are actively following gender roles or when they apply to our biological sex. Our actions, including our speech, body language, or the way we dress, continuously communicate our gender to others and ourselves, reinforcing societal gender roles and norms. Therefore, doing gender is a continuous process that happens in all our interactions and performances throughout our lives.
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Today in the United States the poverty rate of the elderly is ______.
lower than at any point in history
increasing
decreasing
the same as that of the general population
The correct answer is B. Increasing
Explanation:
In sociology, poverty occurs when an individual or a group of people are unable to pay for basic elements such as food, clothes, and housing and therefore basics need are not fulfilled or at least not completely satisfied. Poverty rates vary according to the country or zone, but also according to different groups in society. In the case of elderly, this is a group in society that is at risk of experiencing poverty due to lack of job opportunities, lack of saving and health issues that stop them from working. Because of this, it is estimated in the U.S. a decade ago around 9% of elderly people living in poverty and unfortunately, in the last years, this percentage has increased to around 15% mainly due to the economic recession the U.S. experienced during the 21st century along with programs and laws that have increased taxes. Therefore, today the poverty rate of the elderly in the United States is mainly increasing.
The poverty rate of the elderly in the United States has been decreasing in recent years, aided by government policies and assistance programs. It is not the same as that of the general population and current rates may not be the lowest in history.
Explanation:While tracking the poverty rate of the elderly in the United States is a complicated task due to the variety of factors involved, it is typically not the same as that of the general population. As of the most recent data, it may not exactly be lower than at any point in history, but poverty among the elderly has been decreasing in recent years due to government assistance programs and policy changes. However, it's essential to note that sudden economic changes, policy alterations, and the economic impact of health crises could influence these rates.
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The U.S. Department of Commerce defines ________ as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual’s identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, and so on, alone or when combined with other personal or identifying information that is linked or linkable to a specific individual, such as date and place of birth, mother’s maiden name, and so on. (a) personally identifiable information (PII) (b) controlled unclassified information (CUI) (c) top secret information (d) confidential information
Answer:
The U.S. Department of Commerce defines A. Personally indentifiable information (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual’s identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, and so on, alone or when combined with other personal or identifying information that is linked or linkable to a specific individual, such as date and place of birth, mother’s maiden name, and so on.
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Jim believes that government's primary purpose is to defend the country and build roads. Additionally, she believes in low pay and term limits for political offices. Jim is demonstrating the beliefs of which political subculture?
Answer:
Individualistic
Explanation:
Individualistic subculture tend to advocate for the type of government policies that encourage citizens to focus only on personal efforts to achieve general wellness and The government should not be involved in any way.
One positive things about this sub culture is that it promotes self-improvement. But on the down side, this culture will reduce the value of social activism and tend to weaken the bond between citizens on the same nations.
________ is a notification from either a station or an AP that an existing association is terminated. Select one: a. all of the above b. Disassociation c. Association d. Reassociation
Answer: I believe it is B: disassociation
Explanation:
Structural mobility occurs when:
an individual moves up the class ladder
an individual moves down the class ladder
a large group moves up or down the class ladder due to societal changes
a member of a family belongs to a different class than his or her siblings
The correct answer is C. A large group moves up or down the class ladder due to societal changes
Explanation:
In sociology, the word "mobility" or "social mobility" describes a change in the social structure or stratification system usually as people move to a higher social class or level or to a lower one. Additionally, this mobility is usually caused due to changes in society and can be of different types as if mobility involves a change in the class through generations it is called intergenerational mobility but when it involves a large group that moves up or down the structure of society or the class ladder this is called structural mobility, which is caused by major societal changes that affect not only an individual but a large group. Therefore, structural mobility occurs when a large group moves up or down the class ladder due to societal changes.
Structural mobility refers to the phenomenon where a large group moves up or down the class ladder due to societal changes that alter the class structure. Individual mobility, on the other hand, refers to unique circumstances of individuals advancing or declining in social status.
Explanation:Structural mobility occurs when a large group moves up or down the class ladder due to societal changes that alter the class structure, such as an increase in high-tech jobs or a decrease in manufacturing jobs. In such instances, the societal structure itself changes and allows a group of people to move upwards or downwards on the social ladder.
An individual moving up or down the class ladder would be an example of individual, not structural, mobility. Similarly, a member of a family belonging to a different class than his or her siblings can be an outcome of individual mobility and not necessarily structural mobility.
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Urbanization includes the sociological study of what?
Urban economics
Urban politics
Urban environments
All of the above
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
Urbanization is the process of transforming a society, region or territory from rural to urban, that is, it represents not only the growth of the population of the cities, but the increase of that in relation to the inhabitants of the countryside. Therefore, it is a complex phenomenon that involves several aspects, among them the economy, demography, politics and everything else that refers to the urban environment.
The correct answer is d. Urbanization includes the sociological study of All of the above.
Urbanization encompasses a wide range of aspects related to the growth and development of cities. It includes the study of urban economics, which deals with the economic functions of cities, the markets for land and housing, and the economic opportunities and challenges that urban areas present.
Urban politics is another important dimension, involving the governance, policy-making, and power dynamics within cities.
Additionally, urban environments are a critical focus, addressing the physical and ecological aspects of urban spaces, including infrastructure, urban planning, and the impact of urban development on the natural environment.
Therefore, urbanization includes the sociological study of urban economics, urban politics, and urban environments, making All of the above the comprehensive choice,
Chronic fatigue syndrome is an example of _______________.
a stigmatized disease
a contested illness
a disability
demedicalization
Answer:
a contested illness
Explanation:
To which theoretical perspective does the following statement most likely apply: Women continue to assume the responsibility in the household along with a paid occupation because it keeps the household running smoothly, i.e., at a state of balance?
Conflict theory
Functionalism
Feminist theory
Symbolic interactionism
The correct answer is B. Functionalism
Explanation:
In sociology, there are different theories and approaches that aim at explaining the relationships between women and men and in general terms the gender roles in society. In the case of the functionalist perspective this states the roles of women and men are stablishes in to help society be efficient in this way from the functionalist perspective the role of women to stay at home and grew up children while men go hunting in ancient societies support the stability and balance in society by creating an efficient labor system. Similarly, from this perspective gender roles evolve in order to preserve the stability and efficiency in society.
This perspective fits with the case presented "Women continue to assume the responsibility in the household along with a paid occupation because it keeps the household running smoothly, i.e., at a state of balance" because for this person the role of women and men is not an issue of power, domination or interaction but of function as these preserve the balance and efficiency proposed in the functionalist perspective.
The terms _________________ and ______________ are often used interchangeably, but have nuances that differentiate them.
imperialism and relativism
culture and society
society and ethnocentrism
ethnocentrism and xenocentrism
The correct answer is B. Culture and society
Explanation:
In sociology and other fields that study human communities or are related to them, culture and society refer to a group of people that live in the same geographical zone and share common features including language. Because fo this in most cases there two terms are interchangeable. However, there is a slight difference between both, because in the case of culture this term does not only refer to a group of people sharing a common space but also includes elements such as a way of life, interaction and shared practices and values. Therefore, the terms culture and society are the two terms that are used interchangeably but have nuances that differentiate them.
Ethnocentrism is the belief in the inherent superiority of one's own culture, while cultural relativism is the principle of understanding an individual's beliefs and activities within the context of their own culture.
Explanation:Understanding Ethnocentrism and Cultural RelativismThe terms ethnocentrism and cultural relativism are often used in discussing how individuals perceive and relate to cultures other than their own. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is the central point of reference and that other cultures are judged based on it. This can often lead to a view that one's own culture is superior to others. On the flip side, cultural relativism is the principle that an individual's beliefs and activities should be understood in terms of their own culture, without making judgments using the standards of another culture. It is a concept that promotes the idea that all cultural practices have equal value and should be respected as such.
Ethnocentrism and cultural relativism are important ideas in anthropology and sociology, as they influence our understanding of cultural differences. While ethnocentrism can lead to prejudice and discrimination, cultural relativism can foster tolerance and acceptance of cultural diversity.
France might be classified as which kind of nation?
Global
Core
Semi-peripheral
Peripheral
France might be classified as a core kind of nation.
France is classified as a core nation due to its high industrialization, urbanization, advanced technology, and significant role in the global economy.
France can be classified as a core nation. According to world systems theory, core nations are described as dominant capitalist countries characterized by high levels of industrialization and urbanization. France fits this description as it has a well-developed industrial sector, high urbanization, advanced technology, and it participates actively in the global economy, exercising control over corporate markets that contribute to global activities. Core regions such as Western Europe, of which France is a central part, possess the most advanced technology and substantial economic resources.
Peripheral nations, on the other hand, are dependent on core countries for capital and are characterized by underdeveloped industry. Semi-peripheral nations share traits of both core and peripheral countries but are generally less developed than core nations and more developed than peripheral nations. France, with its developed economy and global influence, does not fit the descriptions of semi-peripheral or peripheral nations.
Who was the first African American president of the Naeyc and is credited with developing a code of ethics for the profession?
The information provided does not specify who was the first African American president of the NAEYC or the individual credited with developing a code of ethics for the profession. Distinguished African American figures like Dr. Robert Weaver, Francis Cecil Sumner, and Mary McLeod Bethune are mentioned, but no direct link to the NAEYC is provided. Further research is needed to accurately answer this question.
Explanation:The question pertains to the first African American president of the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). However, based on the provided information, it's not clear who this individual is, as none are directly credited with this role in the NAEYC or for developing a code of ethics for the profession. The documents provide information about several notable African Americans who made significant contributions to their respective fields. These individuals include Dr. Robert Weaver, the first Black cabinet secretary, Francis Cecil Sumner, the first African American to receive a PhD in Psychology, and Mary McLeod Bethune, a crucial advisor for President Roosevelt.
Without further specific information or context, it is challenging to accurately answer the question. It would be beneficial to research the history of the NAEYC and its presidents for a more comprehensive response.
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The class, race, and gender inequalities in our healthcare system support the _____________ perspective.
conflict
interactionist
functionalist
all of the above
The class, race, and gender inequalities in our healthcare system support the conflict perspective.
What is the functionalist perspective on healthcare?The functionalist method emphasizes that correct health and effective fitness care are critical for a society's potential to function, and its perspective of the health practitioner-patient court is hierarchical. The conflict method emphasizes inequality in the nice of fitness and within the excellent of fitness care.
The ill character additionally has the right of being exempt from regular social roles; she isn't required to satisfy the obligation of a proper person and may keep away from her normal responsibilities without censure. But, this exemption is temporary and relative to the severity of the illness.
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What is “The Compromise of 1850?” PLEASE HELP*
Answer:
google says it is when" The south gained by the strengthening of the fugitive slave law, the north gained a new free state, California. Texas lost territory but was compensated with 10 million dollars to pay for its debt. Slave trade was prohibited in Washington DC, but slavery was not."
Explanation:
In the U.S. Senate, it is customary to assign each senator a seniority ranking based on years of government service and the population of the state he or she represents. A top ranking gives the senator priority for assignments to office space, committee chair positions, and seating on the senate floor. What type of authority does this example best illustrate?
Dictatorial
Traditional
Charismatic
Legal-rational
When you feel threatened by a conflict and chose to ignore it in hopes that it will go away, you are using the ____ strategy.
Answer:
Avoidance
Explanation:
Avoidance strategy refers to the effort to completely ignore or not acknowledging the problem that we face in our life.
In general, people use this strategy due to the fear of consequences that might derived from our decisions. So rather than facing it, people opt to completely pretend like the problem is never exist in the first place.
If a sociologist says that nations evolve toward more advanced technology and more complex industry as their citizens learn cultural values that celebrate hard work and success, she is using _______ theory to study the global economy.
modernization theory
dependency theory
modern dependency theory
evolutionary dependency theory
The correct answer is A. Modernization theory
Explanation:
In sociology, there are different theories that aim at explaining the structure of society and the way they evolve over time. In the case of the modernization theory, this theory supports the idea even low-income nations can evolve and become high-income modern nations if there is industrialization along with more technology, but also if people change their values towards work which means people would support the development and modernization of their nations. Additionally, this theory differs from dependency theories as in dependency theories low-income nations do not normally develop as they depend on high-income nations and do not have the resourced to grow.
Considering this, if a sociologist supports the idea that nations evolve toward more advanced technology and industry if their citizens learn values that celebrate har work and success, she is using Modernization Theory because it is in this theory that modernization and development is possible for low-income nations through two main factors that are industry and values that support work.
The sociologist is using modernization theory, which posits that societal development and economic progress are facilitated by cultural values that encourage hard work and success, leading to advanced technology and industry.
Explanation:If a sociologist says that nations evolve toward more advanced technology and more complex industry as their citizens learn cultural values that celebrate hard work and success, she is using modernization theory to study the global economy. Modernization theory suggests that societal development follows a series of evolutionary stages towards greater technological sophistication and industry complexity. This contrasts with dependency theory, which views global inequality as a product of the exploitation of peripheral and semi-peripheral countries by core, high-income nations, creating a cycle of dependence.
While dependency theory is critical of the perceived Eurocentrism inherent in modernization theory, the latter's focus is on the process of internal development and cultural factors that promote economic progress and technological advancement within a society. In contrast, dependency theory places the causality for economic conditions on external factors and the global economic system which favors high-income nations.
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Thanatology is the study of _____.
life expectancy
biological aging
death and dying
adulthood
Answer:
death and dying
Explanation:
it is the scientific study of death and the losses brought on as a result.
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A research team is curious about the relationship between exercise habits and academic performance among American college students. In order to get their data, the researchers randomly select seventeen colleges by pulling names out of a hat and traveling to campuses, where they stand in prominent public places and ask for volunteers until they have ten people from each campus willing to be interviewed. What is the researchers’ target population?
A. students at the seventeen colleges they visited
B. American college students
C. the 170 students who were interviewed
D. young people
Answer:
C. the 170 students who were interviewed
Explanation:
In research, target population refers to a group of individuals from which the samples that are used for the research are being drawn from.
From the description above, we know that 'the researchers randomly select seventeen colleges by pulling names out of a hat and traveling to campuses'. This means that those 170 students were the target population
According to emergent-norm theory, crowds are:
irrational and impulsive
often misinterpreted and misdirected
able to develop their own definition of the situation
prone to criminal behavior
The correct answer is C. Able to develop their own definition of the situation
Explanation:
The emergent-norm theory is a theoretical perspective that is used to explain the behavior of groups or people or crowds, this proposes crowds or large groups of people often follow certain norms that determine their behavior but these norms are not fixed but fluctuate or change according to the situation. This also implies each individual adapts to the crowd in his own terms and evolved with it. Additionally, when the group of people or crowd forms norms of behavior are developed implicitly according to the situation which opposes other theories that state crowds act impulsively and do not act following any guide. Considering this, it can be concluded emergent-norm theory state crowds are able to develop their own definition of the situation.
Which assertion about aging in men would be made by a sociologist following the functionalist perspective?
Men view balding as representative of a loss of strength.
Men tend to have better retirement plans than women.
Men have life expectancies three to five years shorter than women.
Men who remain active after retirement play supportive community roles.
Answer: the correct answer is men who remain active after retirement play supportive community roles
When sociologists think about technology as an agent of social change, which of the following is not an example?
Population growth
Medical advances
The Internet
Genetically engineered food
Answer:
The correct answer choice to the question: When sociologists think about technology as an agent of social change, which of the following is not an example?, would be: A: Population growth.
Explanation:
Although it is important to mention that population changes are considered a factor in what is known in sociology as social change, it is an independent factor and it is not directly related with technological advancement. According to research, technology has become one of leading factors in social change basically because it has allowed for communication and contact between different societies, cultures and institutions, that have affected the pre-established social constructions in each individual nation. As such technology, especially when it comes to communication, and medical advancement, has led cultures all over the world to lose some of their boundaries, and has caused a clash of them, almost a mixing of them, to the point of talking about a global social construct.
Final answer:
Population growth is not an example of technology itself, but rather a result of various factors, including technology. Technology acts as an agent of social change in areas such as medical advances, the internet, and genetically engineered food.
Explanation:
When sociologists consider technology as an agent of social change, population growth is not an example of technological change itself but rather a consequence of various factors including technological advancements.
Technology impacts areas such as medical advances, the Internet, and genetically engineered food, which contribute to changes in our society.
Medical technology allows for longer lifespans and healthier lives, the internet revolutionizes communication and information distribution, and genetically modified foods impact agriculture and food supply.
These are direct instances where technology acts as an agent of change.
On the other hand, population growth, while it can be influenced by technology, is not a technology itself.
deviance is a violation of norms that ______result in a person being labeled a deviant.
Secondary; does not
Negative; does
Primary; does not
Primary; may or may not
Answer: the correct answer is Primary; does not
Explanation:
Primary deviance is a violation of norms that does not result in a person being labeled a deviant.