The statement in the beginning of the question, "scientists have found that although plants require light to carry on photosynthesis Very high levels of sunlight can kill some plants" suggests that there is a certain range of levels of sunlight that plants can survive in. Therefore, only choice B. with a specific range of conditions is supported by the evidence. Hope I could help.
With a specific range of conditions is supported by the evidence is the correct option.
What is photosynthesis?Plants absorb water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) from the soil and atmosphere during photosynthesis. Water is oxidized, which means it loses electrons, while carbon dioxide is reduced, which means it gains electrons, inside the plant cell.
Water is converted into oxygen and carbon dioxide into glucose as a result. After storing energy within the glucose molecules, the plant releases the oxygen back into the atmosphere.
Both light-dependent and light-independent processes. As suggested by its name, the light-dependent reaction takes place inside the thylakoid membrane and requires a steady stream of sunlight.
Therefore, With a specific range of conditions is supported by the evidence is the correct option.
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What happens when a population reaches its carrying capacity?
When a population reaches its carrying capacity, it has hit the maximum population size that the environment can sustain, causing growth to slow or stop.
At carrying capacity, population growth slows down significantly or stops, due to limitations in resources such as food, space, and other necessities. If a population grows beyond its carrying capacity, resources become overused and the environment cannot support the increased numbers, which typically leads to an increase in death rates and decrease in birth rates until the population size reduces to or fluctuates around the carrying capacity.
In environments with unlimited resources, populations might exhibit exponential growth, but this cannot continue indefinitely in a real-world setting. When resources start to become scarce, the growth follows a logistic growth curve, creating an S-shaped curve as the population growth rate levels off at the carrying capacity. If the population overshoots its carrying capacity, it may experience a population decline until it stabilizes around the carrying capacity again.
HELP IM STUCK!!
the pedigree below shows the inheritance of a non sex-linked trait. shaded individuals show the dominant trait. what is the probable genotype of each individual #4 and individual #6
The answer is C. The genotype of individual #4 is "Aa" and individual #6 is "aa"
Which answer choices are assumptions within the kinetic theory of matter?
Select all that apply!!
The correct options are:
Matter is made of small particles.Matter's particles are in constant random motion or vibrationThere is empty space between matter's particles.Anything which has mass and occupies shape is a matter. Matter is composed of particles. The particles of matter are very small in size and they attract each other. There is space between the particles. The particles are in continuous random motion, thus they have kinetic energy. on absorbing energy their movement increases.
Answer:
B + C +D
Explanation:
B) Matter is made of small particles.
C) Matter's particles are in constant random motion or vibration.
D) There is empty space between matter's particles.
(P.S. I just took a test on this and got it correct.)
What is described by binary fission
Answer: A form of asexual reproduction used by bacteria
Explanation:
Binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction used by bacteria to carry out cell division. The results is the cell division used as a method of propagation of the original cell to produce two new cells. The bacteria duplicates its genetic material and then divides into two parts, with each new organism receiving one copy of it. So binary fission creates identical daughter cells.
The steps involved are:
DNA uncoils and duplicates DNA is separated towards the poles of the bacteriaA new cell wall separates the bacterium The new daughter cells now has tightly coiled DNA rodsFar of town for two weeks, and he left his acres of mer Scott is one of the best farmers in town. During the middle of the corn growing season, Farmer Scott had to travel out corn plants alone with no chemicals or other protection In terms of succession, which of these best describes what Framer Scott returned to after the two weeks ? HELP
The answer is A. Small weeds began to grow and develop
The _ describes how carbon moves through the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere. 1. Carbon cycle 2. Photosynthesis 3. Carbon dioxide 4. Fossil fuels
The carbon cycle explains how carbon travels between the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere. This complex cycle involves rapid carbon exchanges amongst living organisms and slow, long-term exchanges via geological processes. The increased use of fossil fuels has also contributed to increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide, impacting climate change.
Explanation:The carbon cycle describes how carbon moves through the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere. Carbon is the fourth most abundant element in living organisms and plays a crucial role in the structure of macromolecules. The carbon cycle is a complex process that can be studied as two interconnected sub-cycles: one dealing with the rapid carbon exchange among living organisms and the other dealing with the slow, long-term cycling of carbon through geologic processes.
Carbon is stored in carbon reservoirs which includes the atmosphere, bodies of liquid water (mostly oceans), ocean sediment, soil, land sediments (including fossil fuels), and the Earth's interior. Living organisms are also part of the carbon cycle through the exchange of carbon dioxide between autotrophs (which need carbon for photosynthesis) and heterotrophs (which release carbon dioxide).
Fossil fuels, which are a form of stored carbon, have been increasingly used since the Industrial Revolution, resulting in an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide, a factor associated with climate change.
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The Carbon Cycle describes the movement of carbon through the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere. It involves two interconnected sub-cycles related to living organisms and geologic processes, and includes the involvement of autotrophs and heterotrophs in a continuous exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen. The increase in carbon dioxide due to burning of fossil fuels since the Industrial Revolution is a major environmental concern worldwide.
Explanation:The phrase which describes how carbon moves through the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere is the Carbon Cycle. This cycle involves two interconnected sub-cycles: one dealing with rapid carbon exchange among living organisms, and the other handling the long-term cycling of carbon through geological processes. Carbon is stored for lengthy periods in carbon reservoirs which include the atmosphere, bodies of liquid water (mostly oceans), ocean sediment, soil, land sediments, including fossil fuels, and Earth's interior.
Partners in the biological aspect of the carbon cycle are the autotrophs and the heterotrophs. Autotrophs build high-energy carbon compounds, and heterotrophs acquire these compounds by consuming autotrophs. The cycle also involves a constant exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the autotrophs and heterotrophs, connecting all living organisms on Earth.
On a global scale, the burning of fossil fuels since the start of the Industrial Revolution has significantly increased the amount of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere. The rise in carbon dioxide levels has been linked to climate change and is a leading environmental concern all over the world.
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Using data, provide evidence that evolution is an ongoing process.
The major evidence that the evolution is still ongoing is mutations that occur. Those changes at gene level happen by chance during the process of copying DNA and change through the populations over time. Individuals who reproduced can pass that mutation to their offspring. When carriers with a specific mutation are better able to survive and reproduce, natural selection will favor them. That is the way of new variant to be passed down and spread through the population.
Why is the scientific method important?
Scientific methods are very important for experiments and to explore hypothesis.
Without it we wouldnt even know what the moon is or other planets in this galaxy, scientific method is important to explore and learn the beauty of this planet and galaxy
What is required for an electric charge to flow through a wire
To produce an electric current, three things are needed: a supply of electric charges (electrons) which are free to flow, some form of push to move the charges through the circuit and a pathway to carry the charges. The pathway to carry the charges is usually a copper wire.
Answer: The correct answer is "electromotive force".
Explanation:
If the battery is connected to the conductor which makes the flow of the electric charge. Battery forces the charges to flow. The rate of flow of charges constitutes the electric current.
The electromotive force is required for an electric charge to flow through a wire. Here, it is provided by the battery.
Battery allows the flow of electrons between cathode and anode. The cathode is at lower potential and the anode is at higher potential. The charges flow from lower potential to the higher potential.
Therefore, battery is required which provides electromotive force for an electric charges to flow through a wire.
Huge volume of suspended particles in atmosphere
Suspended particles block sunlight to Earth
Solar radiation reduced
Mean global temperatures drop
Some life forms become extinct
The hypothetical scenario on Earth could be the result of
A) another ice age.
B) the rise of sea level.
C) massive volcanic eruptions.
D) increased greenhouse gases.
The scenario described is most likely a result of massive volcanic eruptions that expel aerosols into the atmosphere, blocking sunlight and causing a drop in global temperatures, as demonstrated by the 1991 eruption of Mt. Pinatubo.
Explanation:The hypothetical scenario described where a huge volume of suspended particles in the atmosphere lead to a blocking of sunlight, reduction in solar radiation, drop in mean global temperatures, and some life forms becoming extinct, could be the result of massive volcanic eruptions. Volcanic eruptions can eject aerosols, such as sulfate particles, into the atmosphere which reflect sunlight and reduce the amount reaching Earth's surface. This has been observed in past events like the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo in 1991, which directly led to a decrease in global temperatures. While decreased solar activity has been considered, there is no conclusive model that connects it to cooler temperatures on Earth. In contrast, the role of aerosols from volcanic eruptions in cooling the planet is well-documented.
explain why water is important for maintaining good health
Water is important for maintaining good health because it is involved in many of the body's functions. Dehydration can occur when the body does not get enough water.
Here are some of the ways in which water helps to keep us healthy:
Regulates body temperature: By transferring heat away from the body's center and evaporating off the skin, water helps to control body temperature.
Moistens tissues: Water helps to keep tissues wet, including those in the mouth, nose, eyes, and throat. By doing this, you can keep them from drying out and being itchy.
Protects organs and tissues: By cushioning organs and tissues and keeping them from rubbing against one another, water helps to protect them.
Carries nutrients and oxygen to cells: Water helps the body's cells transport nutrients and oxygen by carrying these substances to them.
Removes waste products: Urination, sweating, and bowel motions are ways in which water aids in the removal of waste from the body.
Lubricates joints: Water aids in lubricating joints, which helps to lessen friction and discomfort.
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an athlete might believe that there is a benefit to blood doping with red blood cells because it
1) could improve the delivery of oxygen to the muscles
2) could increase the amount of training necessary
3) would help to delivery necessary nutrient molecules to the cells
4) would help an athlete to fight
1) could improve the delivery of oxygen to the muscles
Because such blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the muscles, a higher concentration in the blood can improve an athlete’s aerobic capacity and endurance.
Blood doping can enhance the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to cells and encourage the healing of muscles, potentially improving athletic performance. However, it is illegal and can have serious health consequences.
Explanation:An athlete might believe that there is a benefit to blood doping with red blood cells for several reasons. Firstly, blood doping could improve the delivery of oxygen to the muscles. This is due to the main function of red blood cells (RBCs) which have a protein called hemoglobin, capable of carrying up to a billion molecules of oxygen per cell. This oxygen can then be used by muscles for aerobic respiration, enhancing the athlete's performance.
Secondly, blood doping could potentially help deliver necessary nutrient molecules to the cells. The additional RBCs will carry not only oxygen, but also other nutrient molecules needed for cell functioning. However, it's important to note that this practice is considered illegal in virtually all sports.
Finally, substances like erythropoietin (EPO) and human growth hormone (hGH) can be used as part of a blood doping strategy, as they stimulate the production of RBCs and promote the healing of muscles respectively. However, misuse can result in severe health consequences including infections and even death.
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Which describes the reproduction of plants?
The main difference between a scatter plot and a line graph is _____.
A. a line graph has a best-fit line
B. a scatter plot has points plotted
C. a line graph has two lines for the axes
D. a scatter plot has several different sets of data
I think the answer is A
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A scatter plot, unlike a line graph which is connected by joining various dots to form the line, and hence to be able to gather the information by studying the pattern of line, is different in this sense.
One needs to study two different sets of Data in a scatter graph. The word scatter itself inclines us to the idea of knowing that all the information in this plot will not be found in one place like in the line graph. One has to compare information derived from data collection to another data collection in a scatter plot.
Note: Both have the Y and The X axis.
Which cell specimen is a prokaryote
They are bacteria/single-celled organisms.
Answer:
Np
Explanation:
They have a plasma membrane and cytoplasm
______ bacteria carry out the conversion of gaseous nitrogen to biologically useful form of nitrogen.
some cyano bacteria carry out the convertion of gasious nitrogen to biological useful form of nitrogen .
Answer: The correct answer is:
__________________________________________________
" nitrogen-fixing " .
__________________________________________________
" Nitrogen-fixing bacteria carry out the conversion of [gaseous nitrogen] to [biologically useful form of nitrogen.]. "
__________________________________________________
Hope this helps!
Best wishes to you in your academic endeavors
— and within the "Brainly" community!
__________________________________________________
Which of the following is not a viral disease?
A Heptatitis
B ebola
C influenza
D HIV
E diphtheria
Ebola virus disease is a rare and deadly diseases in people and nonhuman primates.
How do scientists learn about Earth’s core?
A. Earthquake waves
B. Mines
C. Temperature measurements
D. Wells
Answer:
A
Explanation:
we know thay the earths mantle is a semi solid and the outer core is a liquid, and the difference in densities, size, boundaries etc because of the behavior of certain seismic waves
1. A species of lizards living in the desert has a mouth only large enough to eat small crickets. For the size phenotype, the cricket population will therefore experience:
a) disruptive selection
b) directional selection
c) genetic drift
d) stabilizing selection
e) none of the above
The correct answer is: b) directional selection
Directional selection is a type of natural selection in which an extreme phenotype is favored over other phenotypes. In this case, phenotype of large crickets will be favored, because they cannot be eaten by lizards. Large crickets are advantageous in surviving and reproduction. This will cause the allele frequency to shift over time in the direction of that large size phenotype.
Answer:
b) Directional selection
Explanation:
Direction selection is the phenomenon in which a population’s genetic variance changes with respect to environmental changes to select a new phenotype. In this case, the size of cricket, the food source acts as the selection factor for the phenotype, the size of the lizard’s mouth.
In order to accommodate the food source, a single phenotype of mouth size changes and the respective allele is favoured. Correspondingly, the allele frequency will shift unilaterally in one direction only.
The increased frequency of the particular allele ensures a higher survival rate of the lizard. The population evolves towards the favoured phenotype.
What occurs during mitosis? Choose the correct answer.
DNA and chromosome duplication
growth and metabolism of the cell
cell division to create two daughter cells
cell division to create two daughter cells
Can someone help me with these please?
25) D hypertonic
23) active transport
Those are the ones I know (sorry I couldn't help with the other ones... I'm studying for my exam) ^-^
In which part of the chloroplast does each stage occur
Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast, with the first stage, the light-dependent reactions, happening in the thylakoid membrane, and the second stage, the Calvin cycle, happening in the stroma. The thylakoid membrane is where sunlight is converted into ATP and NADPH, while the stroma is where these compounds are used to make GA3P from CO₂.
Explanation:Photosynthesis, the process of converting sunlight into chemical energy, takes place in the chloroplast, an organelle found in plant and algal cells. The process involves two main stages, both occurring in different parts of the chloroplast.
The first stage, the light-dependent reactions, take place in the thylakoid membrane. These reactions use the energy from sunlight to produce ATP and NADPH. The thylakoid membrane is a highly dynamic collection of folded membrane sacs. It's where the green photosynthetic pigment, chlorophyll, is found.
The second stage is the Calvin cycle, which occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast. The stroma is a gel-like fluid inside the chloroplast where the energy derived from ATP and NADPH is used to synthesize GA3P from CO₂.
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Which phrase describes the location of Antarctica? east of Africa
close to the equator
on the prime meridian
in the Northern Hemisphere
I believe it'd be on the Prime Meridian
Answer:
The correct answer is on the prime meridian.
Explanation:
Antarctica is the southernmost continent which is one of the coldest places on the earth.
The prime meridian is an imaginary line of longitude which divides the earth in the western and eastern hemisphere. the longitude at the prime meridian is 0° with a length of 20,000 km from pole to pole.
In northern hemisphere passes through countries like the UK, France, Spain and many others but in the southern hemisphere, it passes through only Antarctica continent.
Thus, option on the prime meridian is the correct answer.
How is mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) typing used in forensic science?
Answer:
Mitochondrial DNA typing is a method used by forensic scientists which match the DNA of unknown sample to the sample collected from the crime scene.
This typing method posses several advantages over other nuclear DNA typing methods in forensic science as:
A large copy number of DNA (2-10 times) per mitochondria provide enough DNA sample. Depending on the functions, a cell can have many mitochondria (1-100) which can provide enough sample for typing. No recombination takes place in mitochondrial DNA so DNA sample remains unchanged over many generations. So, the sample can be matched easily with the relatives of the unknown sample. Mitochondria show only maternal inheritance that they take DNA from mitochondria of the mother. DNA is amplified using Polymerase chain reaction which undergoes direct sequencing.Thus, mitochondrial DNA typing has several advantages in forensic science.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) typing is a valuable tool used in forensic science for identifying individuals and establishing maternal relationships.
what is nuclear DNA?Unlike nuclear DNA, which is inherited from both parents and is unique to each individual (except for identical twins), mtDNA is inherited solely from the mother and is passed down unchanged from generation to generation. This unique inheritance pattern makes mtDNA analysis particularly useful in certain forensic scenarios.
In cases where human remains are found and conventional methods of identification, such as fingerprinting or dental records, are not feasible, mtDNA analysis can be used to identify the deceased.
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You are observing different tissue samples and classifying the cells into their respective stage in the cell cycle. What can you conclude about Sample B based on these observations? A) Sample B Is is most likely cancerous because most of the cells are in interphase. B) Sample B is most likely cancer tissue because most cells are in some stage of mitosis. C) Sample B is most likely a normal tissue sample because most of the cells are in interphase. D) Sample B is most likely a normal tissue sample because most cells are in some stage of mitosis.
We have been given that different tissue samples are in their respective stage of cell cycle.
Ans is option B because cancerous cells tend to divide indefinitely regardless of the presence or absence of growth factors. In cancerous cells G0 check points fail and the cells are always in some stage of mitosis i.e. cell is supposed to be in any of the following stages of mitosis :
1) Prophase
2) Metaphase
3) Anaphase
4) Telophase
D) Samples A & C indicate cancer due to the large proportion of cells in some stage of mitosis compared to the cells in interphase.
Sample: Number of Cells in Interphase Number of Cells in Prophase Number of Cells in Metaphase Number of Cells in Anaphase Number of Cells in Telophase
Sample A 6 15 4 7 8
Sample B 25 4 2 3 1
Sample C 4 9 5 3 6
What are the applications of human nervous cells?
The nervous system is responsible for sending, receiving and interpreting signals from all over the body and coordinates its action. It processes and intergrates information on a variety of levels, and directs the body to respond appropriately. The nervous cell system consists of neurons, endothelial cells, pericytes, smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, Schwann cells, epithelial cells, meningeal cells and microglia. When the nervous cells grow abnormally, the development of disorders starts such as cerebrovascular disease, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, mental illness, and Huntington’s disease.
https://www.creative-bioarray.com/Products/Nervous-Cells-list-148.htm
The human body is made up of trillions of cells. Cells of the nervous system, called nerve cells or neurons, are specialized to carry "messages" through an electrochemical process. The human brain has approximately 86 billion neurons. To learn how neurons carry messages, read about the action potential.
Neurons come in many different shapes and sizes. Some of the smallest neurons have cell bodies that are only 4 microns wide. Some of the biggest neurons have cell bodies that are 100 microns wide. (Remember that 1 micron is equal to one thousandth of a millimeter!).
Neurons are similar to other cells in the body because:
Neurons are surrounded by a cell membrane.
Neurons have a nucleus that contains genes.
Neurons contain cytoplasm, mitochondria and other organelles.
Neurons carry out basic cellular processes such as protein synthesis and energy production.
However, neurons differ from other cells in the body because:
Neurons have specialize cell parts called dendrites and axons. Dendrites bring electrical signals to the cell body and axons take information away from the cell body.
Neurons communicate with each other through an electrochemical process.
Neurons contain some specialized structures (for example, synapses) and chemicals (for example, neurotransmitters).
The Neuron
neuron
One way to classify neurons is by the number of extensions that extend from the neuron's cell body (soma).
bipolar neuron
Bipolar neurons have two processes extending from the cell body (examples: retinal cells, olfactory epithelium cells).
Pseudounipolar cells (example: dorsal root ganglion cells). Actually, these cells have 2 axons rather than an axon and dendrite. One axon extends centrally toward the spinal cord, the other axon extends toward the skin or muscle.
Multipolar neurons have many processes that extend from the cell body. However, each neuron has only one axon (examples: spinal motor neurons, pyramidal neurons, Purkinje cells).
Neurons can also be classified by the direction that they send information.
Sensory (or afferent) neurons: send information from sensory receptors (e.g., in skin, eyes, nose, tongue, ears) TOWARD the central nervous system.
Motor (or efferent) neurons: send information AWAY from the central nervous system to muscles or glands.
Interneurons: send information between sensory neurons and motor neurons. Most interneurons are located in the central nervous system.
Check out the Gallery of Neurons to see some pictures of real neurons or "Sidewalk Cells" to see photographs of neurons on the street.
Hear It
"Neuron" | "Axon" | "Dendrite" |
"Nissl" | "Mitochondria" | "Endoplasmic reticulum"
There are several differences between axons and dendrites:
Which part of the plant is directly involved in sexual reproduction?
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.D
A because this is where the pollen is. so when bugs stand on here they take the pollen somewhere else and by accident they spread it. I hope this helps :}
Flowers reproduce sexually through pollination. Flowers have male stamens and female pistils. The component of the stamen known as the anther is the part that houses the pollen grains. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What is sexual reproduction in plants?Pollination is the process that allows flowering plants to carry out their sexual reproduction.
In flowering plants, sexual reproduction requires the development of distinct male and female gametophytes, which are responsible for the production of gametes. Pollen grains, which are male gametophytes, are produced by the anthers of the plant. The grains of pollen adhere to the stigma at the top of a carpel, which is the part of the reproductive structure that contains the female gametophytes (ovules).
Therefore, option (A) is correct.
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A membrane which surrounds the genetic material and nucleus in eukaryotes cells
The nuclear envelope, also known as the nuclear membrane, [a] is made up of two lipid bilayer membranes which in eukaryotic cells surrounds the nucleus, which encases the genetic material. The nuclear envelope consists of two lipid bilayer membranes, an inner nuclear membrane, and an outer nuclear membrane. The space between the membranes is called the perinuclear space.
When the facilitated diffusion necessary
In biology, diffusion is the movement of substances with the concentration gradient, which means they move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Facilitated diffusion is diffusion that is performed with the help of a carrier protein that can move particles of the substance.
Answer:
When the molecules size are large, and they are insoluble in lipids, at this time facilitated diffusion is necessary to transport such molecules across the plasma membrane.
Explanation:
Facilitated diffusion is one type of passive transport. It occurs from higher concentration to lower concentration. This diffusion depends on the size of the particle, the solubility of the membrane. The smaller size particles can move faster across the membrane but the bigger particles can't pass the plasma membrane. Another fact is the entire plasma membrane is made up of lipids. It can't allow the lipid insoluble particles to the membrane. For this, there is a special facility to carry such polar molecules like water, such as channels, carrier proteins, porins. These channels facilitate the bigger polar molecules to enter into the membrane and cross the membrane. The enzymes like permease act as channel proteins that bind with the bigger particles and carry them through the channels. This type of diffusion also needs ATP like passive diffusion.
(6, -3) is an example of a _____.
A. 1-dimensional reference point
B. 2-dimensional reference point
C. 1-dimensional coordinate point
D. 2-dimensional coordinate point
I think is D 2 dimensional coordinate point I’m not sure though
Answer:
Option D
(6, -3) is an example of a 2-dimensional coordinate point
Explanation:
In a two dimensional plane, every point is referenced with two coordinates, that is, an x-coordinate and a y-coordinate as follows: (x-coordinate, y-coordinate); in this case, the x-coordinate is 6 and the y-coordinate is -3.