Answer: Operational definition
Explanation:
According to the given context, the scores on the given questionnaires represent the operational definition as it basically refers to the precise statement that are used for determine the conceptual variable by using the specific duration.
The importance of the operational definition is that it helps in collecting the data by understanding the data properly in terms of empirical research.
The main objective of the operational definition is to understand the concept properly and interpreting the given data efficiently.
Therefore, Operational definition is the correct answer.
Ms. Castillo has tried several configurations for students to practice the Spanish conversations they memorize in the book. Students seem to enjoy the task most when they work in pairs around the classroom and dread the task when they are required to perform in front of the class. How might she use this information to provide negative reinforcement?
Answer:
Abolish the the necessity for performing in front of the class if the students perform better in pairs
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement has to do with removing or preventing a negative outcome or repulsive stimulus in order to strengthen a behavior. However negative does not mean it is disadvantageous but rather implies something is being subtracted. It shouldn't be confused with punishment as the aim of punishment is to make the behavior being castigated put to a stop while negative reinforcement attempts to make the behavior being negatively reinforced occur more frequently.
The concept of freedom of the press:
a. has not always immediately extended to new types of media as they came into existence.
b. has not been extended to any form of media except print media.
c. has never been applied to print media.
d. has not been extended to the Internet.
e. has not been extended to cable television.
The concept of freedom of the press has not always immediately extended to new types of media as they came into existence.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Freedom of press means that there would be no interference in the working of the media and spreading awareness to the people. This type of freedom is given to all forms of print and electronic media which includes the newspaper, the internet, the television and so on. But this does not mean that freedom of press is given to the new types of media whether the print or the electronic media as soon as they come into existence in the society.
Forcing victims to pay for services or contracts to which they have a clear right is called ______________.
Forcing victims to pay for services or contracts to which they have a clear right is called "Exploitation"
Explanation:
"Exploitation" basically take place when one social bunch is capable enough to take for itself what is generated by another group. The term is categorized into like Labour exploitation, Forced criminality,Domestic servitude,Child soldiers, Forced marriage, Organ harvesting and many more
The theory of exploitation is allot associated with Marxists which demonstrate that profit is the outcome of the exploitation of salary earners by their employers.
Especially from a Marxist perspective the fundamental is pivotal to the thought of social oppression, and can also include non-economic patterns like when women are sexually exploited by men under patriarchy.
What precaution must you take with the beverage container, so you can drink from it while working in the kitchen?
Answer:
Ensure the beverage container is properly and carefully put in a safe place to prevent it from falling
Explanation:
If the beverage container is not put in a safe place, it could fall and the content would spill in the kitchen which would disturb your work in the kitchen
A federally funded research study involving children 8 to 12 years old involves collecting a single voided urine sample to assess the frequency of asymptomatic proteinuria (higher amounts of protein in the urine without any signs or symptoms of illness or infection). Your IRB has determined that assent of children age 8 and older is required for the study. A 10-year-old firmly declined to participate in the study described above. Which of the following procedures best describes the action to be taken by the investigator?
Answer:
The researcher should respect and honour the child's decision
Explanation:
According to the National Research Act of 1974, the consent of a research subject is necessary for a research to go on. if a test subject refuses to give consent to his or her inclusion in a study, his or her decision should be honoured by the researcher.
Final answer:
When a 10-year-old child declines to participate in a research study requiring assent, the investigator must respect the child's decision and cannot include the child in the study.
Explanation:
If a 10-year-old child firmly declines to participate in a federally funded research study that requires assent for involvement, the investigator must respect the child's decision not to participate. In research involving minors, assent is the agreement of someone not of the age of majority and is distinct from consent, which is legally recognized and typically provided by the parent or guardian. The investigator must honor the assent process just as they would with informed consent, ensuring that participation is voluntary and that the child's choice is respected without penalty or negative consequences.
The goals of peasant resistance are __________. a. to change the system so that it affords the peasant the least disadvantage b. aimed at overthrowing systems of oppression that threaten their survival c. attempts by the poorer villagers to take over positions held by the well-to-do villagers d. victory and death to the oppressors
Answer:
(A). To change the system so that it affords the peasant the least disadvantage.
Explanation:
Select the statement below that is not true with regards to the process of light adaptation.
Select one:
a. Rhodopsin is uncoupled from light transduction.
b. The activity of rods is reduced by rapid bleaching of rhodopsin.
c. Visual acuity is diminished.
d. Retinal sensitivity decreases.
Answer:
c. Visual acuity is diminished.
Explanation:
Light adaptation is when the eye has to quickly adapt to illumination, during this five minutes process a phothochemical reaction takes place where rhodopsin decomposes into retinal + opsin, when light level increases, visual function shifts from the rod system to the cone system, therefore rods are reduced, another important fact is that visual acuity is greater through light adaptation and light sensitivity decreases.
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Ian’s wife suggests that he talk to a doctor because of his inability to cope with criticism. The doctor suggests that Ian’s problem represents the expression of a repressed, unresolved, internal conflict buried in his unconscious mind that has its roots in Ian’s childhood. This view is typical of the ________ model of abnormality.
Answer:
Psychodynamic model of abnormality
Explanation:
Psychodynamic model of abnormality -
This model basically focus , as how the unconscious process of the person alters the emotions , thoughts and behavior of the person , is known as Psychodynamic model of abnormality .
It also enables to treat the conflict present in the person's mind i.e. , any kind of mental disorder .
How the stress and painful thoughts can be treated .
Hence, from the question , the correct term for the given situation is Psychodynamic model of abnormality .
Final answer:
The doctor's view that Ian's difficulty with criticism is the result of an unresolved childhood conflict aligns with the psychoanalytic model of abnormality, which focuses on the impact of the unconscious mind, repressed memories, and the dynamic struggle between the Id, Ego, and Superego.
Explanation:
The view that Ian’s inability to cope with criticism is the result of a repressed, unresolved, internal conflict from childhood, as suggested by his doctor, is typical of the psychoanalytic model of abnormality. This model, largely developed by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes the influence of the unconscious mind, repressed memories, and childhood experiences on adult behavior and mental health. Freud employed techniques like the "talking cure" or psychoanalysis to uncover and resolve these unconscious conflicts.
Freud posited the existence of the Id, Ego, and Superego as parts of the human psyche, with the Ego struggling to balance the primitive desires of the Id and the moral demands of the Superego in accordance with the reality principle. When this balance is disrupted, psychological problems could arise. Freud also believed that defense mechanisms, such as repression, serve to protect the individual by keeping painful memories and unacceptable desires out of the conscious mind.
Moreover, according to Freudian theory, adult behaviors and neuroses can be traced back to childhood traumas and the way these were handled or mishandled, leading to patterns of coping that manifest in various ways, including an inability to deal with criticism as in Ian's case.
All Department of Defense Personnel should pay for what all costs related to official travel using what method?
Answer:
All Department of Defence personnel should pay for all cost related to official travel using the method of Government Travel Charge Card.
Explanation:
In order to perform cashless transactions while travelling, it is expected from all the Department of Defence officials that they use the GTC card to pay for all the travel related expenses during their travels done for official purposes.This method of payment ensures that the DoD officials are dispensed with the convenience of payment through their official travels. It is propounded that this method of payment is convenient, effective and safe in all the technical ways.Airbags are often placed in the steering wheel or dashboard to provide a minimum cushion of air immediately before impact.
A.True
B.False
Answer:
B
Its comes out after impact
Answer:
A
Explanation:
.Julio needs to mark a piece of wood for cutting but cannot find a pencil or pen. He does not realize that he could mark the wood with a screwdriver. This indicates that Julio is displaying _____/273308683/chapter-7-thinking-intelligence-and-language-flash-cards/
Answer:
C. Functional Fixedness
Explanation:
This question is missing its options. The options for this question are:
A. Inductive Reasoning
B. Concrete Reasoning
C. Functional Fixedness
D. Abstract Reasoning
In psychology, the term functional fixedness refers to the bias that limits a person to use an object in the way it is usually used. In other words, the person lacks the creativity to use an object in new different ways or give the object new different uses.
In this example, Julio needs to mark a piece of wood for cutting and he usually uses a pencil or a pen. Therefore he doesn't realize that he can use a screwdriver and give this object a new creative use. Thus, he is displaying functional fixedness.
Diversity is generally defined as acknowledging, understanding, accepting, valuing, and celebrating the variety of characteristics that make individuals unique.a) trueb) false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Diversity is the presence and acknowledgement of the different cultures present in a society. It is the acceptance of people having different ideals, values and social norms.
Globalization is detrimental to cultural diversity as it homogenizes society. Languages tend to die when there is homogeneity in the culture of a region.
Hence, the statement about diversity is true.
When a person acts on a personal prejudiced beliefs and discriminates against someone based on imagined differences between them, this is referred to as:
Answer:
Individual racism
Explanation:
When discrimination is done on the belief that one race is superior to another it is known as racism.
When a person discriminates on the basis of differences the person of another race has which are completely created or imagined in the person's mind. This definition was given by Henry and Tator in 2006.
Hence, the statement here refers to individual racism.
The philosophy of __________ emphasizes personal identity and the uniqueness of the individual.
a) psychosocial development
b) eastern cultures
c) collectivistic orientation
d) individualistic orientation
Answer:
d) individualistic orientation
Explanation:
An individualistic orientation is based on the self, it prioritized and emphasizes the importance of independence, autonomy, self, sufficiency, and uniqueness.
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Parents who treat their children's cold and flu symptoms at home should be educated concerning the reading and understanding of over-the-counter (OTC) labels. Why is this statement true?A) Many of these preparations contain the same active ingredients so that inadvertent overdose is a common problem.B) Each product is best used for alleviating a particular symptom.C) Some of these products do not contain any drugs.D) Some of these products could interfere with breast-feeding.
Answer:
This statement true because a) Many of these preparations contain the same active ingredients so that inadvertent overdose is a common problem.
Explanation:
Similar over-the-counter (OTC) medications belong to the same group, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Such drugs have different commercial names and often advertised by their producers, emphasizing particular effect of the drug. For example, pain relief.
This may lead to confusion and parents may give to their children essentially the same drugs offered under different brand names. For instance, ibuprofen is an active component of Brufen, Advil, Motrin, and Nurofen. As a result, it may lead to overdose and other dangerous complications.
Parents need to understand over-the-counter (OTC) medication labels to avoid overdosing due to similar active ingredients in different products, recognize side effects and drug interactions, and understand any implications for breast-feeding.So,option A is correct.
Parents should be educated concerning the reading and understanding of over-the-counter (OTC) labels because many OTC preparations contain the same active ingredients, which can lead to inadvertent overdosing. Furthermore, OTC drugs can have side effects, interactions with other medications, or negative implications for situations like breast-feeding. It is imperative for parents to understand that while OTC drugs are deemed safe for use without a doctor's prescription, they still carry risks if misused or not used as directed. Educating parents about the proper use of such medications can help prevent misuse and safeguard the health of their children.
In a(n) ______ form of democracy (for example, the type that might be conducted through town meetings) citizens decide policy instead of depending on elected representatives.
Answer: Direct democracy
Explanation:
Direct democracy is defined as the pure form of democracy in which public tend to make decisions on through the majority of votes .Policies and regulations are made with the help of people and they put their opinions because of the power in direct manner.
Other representatives of the elected party and democracy are not considered for making rules as public is provided with this benefit.Some countries follow this type of democracy policy such as Switzerland etc.
A child who thinks of justice and rules as unchangeable properties of the world that are removed from the control of people is displaying ___________.
Answer:
Heteronomous Morality.
Explanation:
This is a part of Jean Piaget's Theory of Moral Development. Jean Piaget (1896-1980) was a Swiss psychologist known for his work on child development. He was particularly interested in child's moral reasoning, specifically 3 aspects:
1. Children's understanding of rules.
2. Children's understanding of moral responsibility.
3. Children's understanding of justice.
Piaget suggested 2 main types of moral thinking:
1. Heteronomous Morality (moral realism)
2. Autonomous Reality (moral relativism)
1. Heteronomous morality is morality imposed from the outside. It's happens between the ages of 5 to 9. Children regard morality as obeying other people's rules and laws, which cannot be changed. They accept that all rules are made by some authority figure, and breaking them will lead to an immediate punishment.
Final answer:
A child thinking of justice and rules as unchangeable is displaying egocentrism, which is typical in the preoperational developmental stage where a child cannot understand that others have perspectives separate from their own.
Explanation:
A child who perceives justice and rules as unchangeable characteristics of the world that exist independently of human influence is exhibiting a cognitive phenomenon known as egocentrism. This is common in young children who are in the preoperational stage of development, according to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development. Egocentric children have difficulty understanding that others may have different perspectives and experiences from their own. They may believe that the way they view the world is the same way everyone else does, which includes their sense of justice and the rules they follow. As children develop cognitively, they begin to understand that other people can have different thoughts and feelings, marking a decline in egocentric thinking.
The following is the correct procedure for securing a vehicle:________(1) stop, (2) set parking brake, (3) place gear selector in park, (4) turn off accessories,(5) turn ignition off, lock ignition and remove key, (6) remove occupant restraints, (7) check traffic and exit vehicle, (8) secure doors
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this statement is True. This is the correct procedure to secure a vehicle after parking. Failure to follow this procedure may have consequences, such as battery drain, car rolling off, or even injury to the passengers of the car when exiting the vehicle, among others.
Identify the doctrine which holds that employers are free to fire an employee at any time and for any reason unless an agreement specifies otherwise.
Answer:
Doctrine of employment at will
Explanation:
Doctrine of employment at will or at-will employment is a labor law which means an employer can fire the employee at any time for any reason, unless the reason or time is specified in an agreement or contract. In this law, employers are free to put an end to the contract whenever they want.
d. The doctrine of employment at will allows employers to terminate employees at any time without cause, unless otherwise specified by an agreement.
The correct answer is the doctrine of employment at will. This doctrine is widely applied in the United States and allows employers to terminate employment without having to establish just cause, except for cases involving discrimination or when otherwise specified by an employment contract. For example, an employer may lay off workers due to a decline in product demand, as long as there is no violation of anti-discrimination laws and any notice or severance obligations are met.
Complete question
Identify the doctrine which holds that employers are free to fire an employee at any time and for any reason, unless an agreement specifies otherwise.
a. The doctrine of estoppel
b. The doctrine of constructive notice
c. The doctrine of constructive dismissal
d. The doctrine of employment at will
How many people were arrested when mccarthy accused communist spies in the state department?
Answer:
Hundreds of people were put into prisons while thousands lost their jobs.
Explanation:
Senator Joseph McCarthy began the period of McCarthyism in America during the 1940s and 1950s. Under McCarthyism is, many arrested by accusing people as Communist spies without proper evidence. During the McCarthy period, hundreds of Americans accused of being communists and questioning before the government. The primary targets of suspicions were government employees. Many people suffered the loss of employment while some imprisoned.
19. Newton’s third law refers to "action-reaction forces". These forces always occur in pairs and A. sometimes act on the same object B. always act on the same object C. may be at right angles D. never act on the same object E. always act at right angles
Answer:
D. never act on the same object
Explanation:
Newton's third law states that for every force applied on an object there is an equal force in magnitude but in the opposite direction. These force come sin pairs called the action reaction forces. When one object applies a force on a second object in one direction, the second object also offers an equal force to the first object in the opposite direction. This is action-reaction force. These two forces occurs on the different objects that forms the action reaction pair of forces.
Hence the correct option is (D).
Newton’s third law refers to "action-reaction forces" is never act on the same object. Option d is the correct answer.
Newton's third law asserts that for every force given to an object, there is an equal but opposing force in magnitude. These force pairs are known as the action reaction forces.
When one thing exerts a force in one direction on a second object, the second object exerts an equivalent force in the opposite direction on the first object. This is an example of action-reaction force.
These two forces act on different objects and combine to generate the action reaction pair of forces. Option d is the correct answer.
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Which of the following is true about ERG theory? a.ERG theory does not consider the need to form relationships with others b.An individual can satisfy growth needs, even if they have not satisfied relatedness needs c.All that matters are physical needs Individuals cannot satisfy existence needs if they do not satisfy relatedness needs
Answer:
Which of the following is true about ERG theory? b. An individual can satisfy growth needs, even if they have not satisfied relatedness needs.
Explanation:
To understand why b. option is correct we have to analyze all the options.
a. is wrong because ERG theory considers that human beings have to create relationships with others and that they satisfy the so-called relatedness needs.
c. It is wrong because the ERG theory is not a rigid hierarchy in which the individual has to satisfy some needs first to unlock the capability to satisfy superior or more complex needs later. Also, it says that someone can look to satisfy different levels of needs.
So, b. Is correct.
The ERG theory does consider the need to form relationships and allows for the satisfaction of growth needs even if relatedness needs have not been met, showcasing greater flexibility in the fulfillment of needs as compared to Maslow's hierarchy.
Explanation:The ERG theory, developed by Clayton Alderfer, is a response to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory. Alderfer proposed that human needs could be grouped into three categories: existence, relatedness, and growth. Relatedness needs include the desire to maintain significant interpersonal relationships, and therefore, ERG theory does consider the need to form relationships. Unlike Maslow's hierarchy, where one typically needs to satisfy lower-level needs before moving to higher-level needs, ERG theory suggests that if a higher-level need is frustrated, the individual's desire may regress to lower-level needs. Hence, according to ERG theory, an individual can satisfy growth needs even if they have not satisfied relatedness needs. This flexibility is a key difference between Maslow's theory and Alderfer's ERG theory.
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What level of government has primary policy-making responsibility for deciding whether convicted felons can vote in presidential elections?
Answer:
state government
Explanation:
Hello! The state government establishes the construction of a global democratic society, inclusive and guarantor of the full effectiveness of human rights. They decide if the felons can have the ability to vote, without implying an infringement of human rights.
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Answer:
state government
Explanation:
Because of a rare type of fungus that killed off many cacao trees in Brazil, there was an unusually meager harvest of cacao beans this year. The wholesale price of cocoa solids and cocoa butter has increased significantly and is unlikely to fall in the foreseeable future. As a result, the retail price of chocolate is certain to increase within six months.
Answer:
The statement that weakens the above argument is that most chocolate in stores is manufactured from Kuku that was purchased two years earlier.
Option: (E)
Explanation:
It is clear from the narration of the case that it is being expected that the price of cocoa would rice in the next six months.But the statement that clarifies that the chocolates in stock now are manufactured from the cocoa that was purchased two years earlier simply ascertains the possibility that there is a stock of cocoa now left that would last for another two years.This possibility defies the argument stated in the narration.Roberta is trying to decide whether to vote for a political candidate. Based on what she has read about him, she has concluded that he is not qualified for the position, but she agrees with his political positions. Also, she trusts him and likes his decisive personality. In fact, she likes him so much that she sent a small donation to his campaign. Her trust of the candidate represents the ______ component of her attitude toward him.
a. altruistic
b. behavioral
c. situational
d. cognitive
Answer:
The cognitive component
Explanation:
The cognitive component is related to our thought, perception, and feelings of attitude that people associated with objects. It can also say the opinion and the segment of the beliefs. It is also said that it is the part of an attitude that is related to the Semantic memory of an individual.
Thus here in the above context, Roberta is thinking she should vote for the political party or not, all based on what she read about that party in the newspaper. But she agrees with his position. On based his position she even donates for his campaign. Her trust shows that she used the cognitive component of her attitude towards that candidate.
In a(n) __________ primary, registered voters can vote in either party's primary but cannot vote in both primaries.
Answer:
In a(n) open primary, registered voters can vote in either party's primary but cannot vote in both primaries.
Explanation:
Open primary is defined as "a direct primary election in which voters need not meet a test of party membership"
And satisfy the condition that registered voters can vote in either party's primary but cannot vote in both primaries.
Answer:se the drop-down menus to complete the statements.
In a(n)
✔ closed
primary, only party members can vote.
In a(n)
✔ open
primary, any qualified voter can vote.
In a(n)
✔ indirect
primary, people vote for delegates who will represent them at a party convention.
In a(n)
✔ direct
primary, people vote directly for a candidate.
Explanation: I just did it
What factors contributed to the growth of us industrialization
Transcontinental railroads and immigration contributed to industrialization.
Explanation:
Goods that have once been produced by hand are now produced by industries. After civil war, there was reconstruction era and this paved way for industrialization. Belief of America that it is gods’ destiny to expand the borders paved way for setting up huge industries in the vast lands which acquired huge profits for the economy to develop.
Rich natural resources, new transportation system, mechanization and minimum intervention of government in trade perspective ensured supported industrialization, the upcoming factory system also contributed for industrialization.
Isaac wants to make s'mores. He holds a marshmallow on a metal skewer over a fire. A few seconds later, the marshmallow is cooked and the skewer feels warm. What most likely happened?
Answer: Thermal energy is acting in this case by turning into the heat and effecting marshmallow and skewer
Explanation:
According to the mentioned case in question, for making s'mores ,Issac is holding the skewer containing marshmallows over the fire for cooking.As fire is acting as the source of thermal energy, it will impact the marshmallow and skewer through heat.
Marshmallow will get cooked through the heat and skewer will become warm because it is held above the fire source.Thus, skewer an marshmallow are most likely to get heated up due to thermal energy.
Answer:
Thermal energy in the form of heat moved from the fire to the skewer and marshmallow.
Explanation:
Suppose the government increases subsidies for wheat farmers who grow the wheat that goes into hamburger buns.
Answer:
An increase in subsidy for wheat by the government will reduce the cost of producing wheat by the farmers. As a result, the cost of producing a hamburger buns will also reduce. This will mean that there will a decrease in cost of producing a hamburger. Hence, the hamburger will be sold at a cheaper price due to which it will increase in supply. Such strategies can be very beneficial for the farmers as well as the restaurants which sell hamburgers.
Dressing for a session is extremely important if the client has the potential to be aggressive. What should a clinician not wear?
Answer:
tank top/sleeveless shirt
Explanation: