Nucleic acids are polymeres composed of several monomers known as nucleotides. RNA and DNA are Nucleic Acids. Option C
What are nucleic acids?
Nucleic acids are large molecules composed of monomers named nucleotides attached to each other by covalent bonds.
These polymers are DNA and RNA, and their nucleotides are composed of nitrogenated bases, sugar groups, and phosphate groups.
DNA and RNA vary in
nitrogenated bases (DNA is composed of adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine. RNA is composed of adenine, uracyl, guanine, and cytosine)sugar (DNA sugar is a deoxyribose. RNA sugar is a ribose)RNA and DNA are Nucleic Acids.
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Complete question
RNA and DNA are which type of organic compound
a) carbohydrate
b) lipid
c) nucleic acid
d) protein
What type of bond keeps each individual DNA strand together?
Hydrogen bonds keep each individual strands of DNA together. These bonds form between adenine and thymine, and cytosine and guanine, contributing to DNA's distinctive double helix structure.
Explanation:The type of bond that keeps each individual DNA strand together is referred to as hydrogen bonds. These bonds are formed between the nitrogenous bases of the two DNA strands, effectively linking them. For instance, adenine (A) forms a hydrogen bond with thymine (T), while cytosine (C) bonds with guanine (G). Moreover, these hydrogen bonds contribute to the distinctive double helix structure that DNA is recognized for.
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The individual DNA strands are held together by hydrogen bonds. These hydrogen bonds form between the nitrogenous bases of the two DNA strands, creating the characteristic double-helix structure of DNA.
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a long, double-stranded molecule that carries genetic information in living organisms. It has a distinctive double-helix structure, which means it consists of two long strands that wind around each other like a twisted ladder.
The hydrogen bonds form between these complementary base pairs, and they provide the specificity in DNA base pairing. This means that in a DNA molecule, if you have an adenine on one strand, it will always pair with a thymine on the other strand, and vice versa.
DNA Replication: When the cell needs to make a copy of its DNA, the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs are temporarily broken, allowing the two DNA strands to separate.
Transcription: During transcription, which is the process of making RNA from a DNA template, the DNA double helix is also temporarily "unzipped" by breaking the hydrogen bonds between base pairs.
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Stitching of the large tissue that acts as a tendon and attaches muscles to bone is called what?
Explain why the frog population would most likely decrease if there were a decrease in the cricket population
The Calvin cycle and the Krebs cycle are referred to as cycles of chemical reactions because they
occur inside organelles.
start over continually.
are part of the carbon cycle.
allow energy to flow in ecosystems.
The Calvin cycle and the Krebs cycle are referred to as cycles of chemical start over continually.
What is Calvin cycle?The Calvin cycle is a set of chemical events that occur in plants as carbon dioxide is reduced or converted into glucose. It is also known as the Calvin-Benson-Bassham (CBB) cycle or the C3 cycle.
The C3 cycle relates to photosynthesis's nighttime adaptation. It is impliedly light-sensitive, and light-dependent processes produce the fundamental energy carriers.
The Calvin cycle, sometimes referred to as the light-independent processes, is the second step in the process of photosynthesis. The Calvin Cycle, also known as the C3 cycle, is the process by which carbon dioxide is converted into carbohydrates. It was discovered by Melvin Calvin.
Therefore, The Calvin cycle and the Krebs cycle are referred to as cycles of chemical start over continually.
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hurry whoever answers first will get the brainliest
Mateo has a fish in a fish tank. Every day, he feeds the fish flakes of food. He also changes the water as necessary. He has an aerator that pumps bubbles into the tank.
Which sentence shows the fish’s need for air?
A. Mateo has a fish in a fish tank.
B.Every day, he feeds the fish flakes of food.
C.He also changes the water as necessary.
D.He has an aerator that pumps bubbles into the tank.
these are an important source of fast short term energy
what occurs when external vibration match an objects natural frequency.
Resonance occurs when external vibrations match an object's natural frequency, leading to maximal oscillation amplitude. Forced vibrations at this frequency can lead to greater energy transfer and potentially damage the object or structure.
When external vibrations match an object's natural frequency, a phenomenon known as resonance occurs. Resonance in a vibrating system leads to maximal amplitude of the system's oscillations proportionate to the driving force. For example, if a finger is moving up and down at the natural frequency of a paddle ball on an elastic band, the ball will resonate, leading to increasingly larger oscillations.
In a resonating system, the energy from the external force is transferred more efficiently, which can cause larger amplitude oscillations. This is significant as it can lead to dramatic effects, such as a glass shattering when a singer hits the right note, or a bridge collapsing under the influence of steady winds.
Forced Vibrations and Resonance
Forced vibration occurs when an object is made to oscillate by an external force. If this force happens to match the object's natural frequency, the phenomenon of resonance is observed. This can lead to increased amplitude of oscillations, which can sometimes cause physical damage to the structure or object, especially if the resonance continues for a significant period.
(problem 22) if cancer is fundamentally a genetic disease, how might an environmental factor such as smoking cause cancer?
Which is the end result of cytokinesis?
one cell that has two identical copies of DNA
one cell that has two different copies of DNA
two cells that have two identical copies of DNA
two cells that have two different copies of DNA
Cytokinesis is the process of cell division in which the cytoplasm of the cell starts dividing, when the cell is in the last stage of the mitosis and meiosis. After the process of the cytokinesis is completed, the cell is divided into two daughter cells with each containing identical DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid). It begins in the anaphase, and finishes in the telophase.
Hence, the correct answer is 'two cells that have two identical copies of DNA'.
The end result of cytokinesis is two cells that have two identical copies of DNA. Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division, following the separation of genetic material (DNA) during mitosis or meiosis.
The correct option is C.
During cytokinesis, the cytoplasm of the parent cell divides, forming two daughter cells. Each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes, which means they have two copies of the same DNA. Therefore, the correct option is "two cells that have two identical copies of DNA." Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division, which follows the separation of genetic material (DNA) during mitosis or meiosis. During mitosis, cytokinesis occurs after the replicated chromosomes have been divided and separated into two sets in the process of nuclear division.
In animal cells, cytokinesis typically involves the formation of a contractile ring composed of actin and myosin filaments. This contractile ring contracts, causing the plasma membrane to pinch inward at the equator of the cell. Eventually, the membrane fully constricts, resulting in the formation of a cleavage furrow that divides the parent cell into two daughter cells.
Hence , C is the correct option
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Why would you expect there to be fewer foxes than caterpillars in this ecosystem?
How do sodium and potassium leak channels play a role in the development of the negative membrane potential of the axolemma (plasma membrane of the axon)?
What is the rock that has no exposure to chemical or mechanical weathering known as? Subsoil Topsoil Regolith Bedrock
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How does the arctic fox survive the harsh winters in the tundra?
It feeds on large amounts of mosses, lichens, and insects.
It migrates to coastal areas during the winter months to catch fish.
It feeds on animals that it captured during the summer and then stored underground.
It hibernates during the winter and does not wake to eat.
Final answer:
The arctic fox survives winter by growing a thicker, insulated coat, changing its color for camouflage, conserving body heat through its body shape, and by continuing to actively hunt and scavenge for food rather than hibernating or storing food.
Explanation:
The arctic fox is remarkably adapted to survive the harsh winters of the tundra. This animal has evolved to have a coat that changes color with the seasons—white in winter to blend with the snow and dark in summer to blend with the landscape—which also grows longer and denser during the colder months to trap heat. This thick fur is crucial for insulation against the cold. Additionally, the arctic fox does not hibernate; instead, it continues its usual hunting activities. It feeds on a variety of small animals and will often follow larger predators like polar bears to scavenge leftovers. Its diet includes rodents, birds, and even fish if they are accessible. Moreover, the anatomy of the arctic fox, including its round body shape, short muzzle, and legs, helps minimize the surface area exposed to the cold, further conserving heat. During the summer, it is known to accumulate fat reserves to prepare for leaner times, but it does not hibernate or store food underground as some other animals do.
Make sure to enter all cell reference in upper case when putting them in formulas.
a. True
b. False
The answer is true because this is essential when putting them in formulas so that the worksheet may be able to provide the values or find the values that are going to be calculated in the cell that has been provided.
genomics can be used in agriculture to?
Genomics is used for producing genetically modified plants with better nutritional value.
What are genetically modified plants?In recent years, and still, today, genetically modified (or GM) plants have garnered a lot of media interest. Considering this, the wider populace still doesn't fully understand what a GM plant is or the benefits and drawbacks of the technology, especially in light of the variety of uses it may be put to.
Harm to the environment and risk to human health are the two primary areas of concern from the first generations of GM crops. There may be growing public worry about potential health risks when GM plants are gradually brought into the European Union.
Although "health campaigns" by the press are increasingly ubiquitous, the information they disseminate is frequently erroneous and inaccurate in light of the existing scientific data. Since doctors are frequently the first people a worried patient consults, we believe it is critical that they are knowledgeable about the state of the art and capable of giving an educated opinion.
Therefore, Genomics is used for producing genetically modified plants with better nutritional value.
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When applied to ecology, what does the new science of chaos imply?
Interactions in ecosystems can never be understood.
Balance in ecosystems never really occurs.
One small change in an ecosystem can lead to drastic results.
New conditions in ecosystems lead to predictable chang
Answer:
The correct answer is option C.
Explanation:
In ecology, chaos theory states that the ecosystem is very sensitive to any minor change and even can lead to a very drastic change in the environment. The changes can not be predicted that occur due to these drastic environmental changes.
According to this theory, the beginning state of an ecosystem is very crucial to its future development.
Mrs. m ate, her intestinal contents became __________ to her blood. her blood became __________ to her intestinal contents.
What is an advantage of recycling metals?
In the dash-sodium study, which amount of sodium was found to be the most effective as a daily limit?
The process of gene expression involves ____.
replicating a cell's genetic makeup during division
influencing the behavior of a segment of society
converting genetic instructions into a feature of a living cell
chromosomal recombination during gamete formation
The process of gene expression involves converting genetic instructions into a feature of a living cell.
Gene expression is the process by which instruction of our DNA is converted into functional output called as protein .
The example of gene expression can be differential expression of genes in human cells. human cells comprises of same DNA but each have different structures and functions. for example liver and brain cells have same amount of DNA but they have completely different function . Gene expression is influenced by many factors that includes mutation , molecules within the cells or epistasis.
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Final answer:
Gene expression involves converting DNA instructions into proteins through transcription and translation, enabling cells to perform specific functions and differentiate into various types within a multicellular organism.
Explanation:
The process of gene expression involves converting genetic instructions into a feature of a living cell by utilizing the information encoded in the cell's DNA. Specifically, gene expression includes two crucial processes: transcription and translation. During transcription, the information from a gene (DNA) is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). Subsequently, during translation, the mRNA serves as a template to link specific amino acids in the correct order to form a protein, guided by the sequence of the transcript. This process is essential for regulating the biological functions of the cell and ensuring that proteins are synthesized as needed, contributing to the cell's structure and function.
Gene expression is also a key factor in cellular differentiation and organismal development. Even though all cells in a multicellular organism contain the same DNA, different cell types express different subsets of genes. This regulation of gene expression permits the formation of various cell types and tissues and allows for complex life forms to exist. The chapter overviews provided discuss how gene expression is regulated, touching on aspects such as transcriptional regulation, epigenetics, and the effects of environmental factors on gene expression patterns. Overall, controlling gene expression is vital for normal development and for the cell's response to environmental changes.
The major attraction of municipal bonds is their extremely low risk.
a. True
b. False
give 2 other names for sunlight energy.
What is the term for the circular movement of material inside Earths mantle?
A. Density
B. Convection
C. Conservation
D. Equilibrium
Collaborations between environmental groups and business interests on environmental issues have resulted in successful partnerships.
T/F ??
It is true that collaboration between environmental groups and business interests on environmental issues results in conservation of nature.
What do you mean by environmental issues?"Environmental issues may include climate change, pollution, environmental degradation, and resource depletion."It degrades the quality of nature.What do you mean by conservation of nature?"Conservation of nature focused on protecting species from extinction, maintaining and restoring habitats, enhancing ecosystem services, and protecting biological diversity."Many environmental groups and business interest on environmental issues have taken many initiatives towards nature conservation.Hence, the given statement is true.
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Why do new species often form on new islands?
Their populations can explode.
They evolve to fill new niches.
New islands have a lot of vegetation.
There is increased competition.
In eukaryotic cells, each stage of cellular metabolism generates a different net amount of atp. which stage directly generates the greatest number of atp molecules per metabolized glucose molecule?
In a living organism to sustain itself several process that occur is called as cellular metabolism.
Cellular metabolism utilizes reactants like food and nutrients to produce energy.
In the process of cellular metabolism electron transport chain generates the greatest number of ATP molecules per metabolized glucose molecule.ETC is a complex buried in mitochondrial layer to transport NADH and FADH₂.It is the ultimate step of cellular respiration and delivers most ATP molecules.From one molecule of glucose 38 ATP molecules are created.Therefore, Electron transport chain with the help of ATP synthase generates the greatest number of ATP molecules.
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Which of the fayum primates may be linked to the platyrrhines as evidenced by the presence of three premolars?
The ____________ ramus of a spinal nerve is the larger of the two branches, and innervates the anterior trunk as well as the upper and lower limbs.
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Destruction of tundra vegetation will likely result in _____.
lessening of soil moisture
deepening of the active zone
freezing of the soil
melting of the permafrost
Answer:
Melting of the permafrost.Explanation:
Tundra is a biome that is characterised by its frozen subsoil, lack of tree vegetation or, in any case, natural trees.So, permafrost is a soil layer that is permanently frozen, so, if trundra vegetation is destroyed, this layer could no be frozen any more.
Which is the last step that occurred in the speciation of the Galápagos finches? A. ecological competition B. geographic isolation C. establishing genetic equilibrium D. founders arrived
Answer:
The correct answer is option A, that is, ecological competition.
Explanation:
The small number of finches reached the Galapagos Island and established themselves. The phenomenon of the geographical isolation of the Galapagos Islands resulted in the inhibition of interbreeding between the populations of finches found on the different islands.
The distinct populations of finches gathered changes to get amended to accessible food. The gathering of genetic variations and geographical isolation resulted in the reproductive isolation between them. In order to get better amended with the surroundings, the population of finches encountered with enhanced genetic variations between them, which is considered as ecological competition. The repetition of the entire procedure of the chain of islands resulted in the evolution of distinct species of finches.